Enhance performance of counting local LFS objectstc-index-lfs-objects-file-store

Add an index to the `file_store` column on `lfs_objects`. This makes
counting local objects faster.

Also, there is no longer need to check for objects with `file_store`
being `NULL`. See
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/18557

---

### Query plans

#### Before & with `NULL`

```
Aggregate  (cost=113495.96..113495.97 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=1691.394..1691.394 rows=1 loops=1)
  ->  Seq Scan on lfs_objects  (cost=0.00..106415.50 rows=2832186 width=0) (actual time=0.012..1312.488 rows=2852607 loops=1)
        Filter: ((file_store = 1) OR (file_store IS NULL))
        Rows Removed by Filter: 131
Planning time: 0.077 ms
Execution time: 1691.433 ms
```

#### Before, without `NULL`

```
Aggregate  (cost=113495.96..113495.97 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=856.423..856.424 rows=1 loops=1)
  ->  Seq Scan on lfs_objects  (cost=0.00..106415.50 rows=2832186 width=0) (actual time=0.012..672.181 rows=2852607 loops=1)
        Filter: (file_store = 1)
        Rows Removed by Filter: 131
Planning time: 0.128 ms
Execution time: 856.470 ms
```

#### After & with `NULL`

```
Aggregate  (cost=68819.95..68819.96 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=583.355..583.355 rows=1 loops=1)
  ->  Index Only Scan using index_lfs_objects_on_file_store on lfs_objects  (cost=0.43..61688.35 rows=2852643 width=0) (actual time=0.028..399.177 rows=2852607 loops=1)
        Filter: ((file_store = 1) OR (file_store IS NULL))
        Rows Removed by Filter: 131
        Heap Fetches: 867
Planning time: 0.096 ms
Execution time: 583.404 ms
```

#### After, without `NULL`

```
Aggregate  (cost=68817.29..68817.30 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=490.550..490.551 rows=1 loops=1)
  ->  Index Only Scan using index_lfs_objects_on_file_store on lfs_objects  (cost=0.43..61685.68 rows=2852643 width=0) (actual time=0.040..311.760 rows=2852607 loops=1)
        Index Cond: (file_store = 1)
        Heap Fetches: 831
Planning time: 0.294 ms
Execution time: 490.590 ms
```

Closes https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/issues/6067

2 files changed, 18 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/db/migrate/20181005110927_add_index_to_lfs_objects_file_store.rb b/db/migrate/20181005110927_add_index_to_lfs_objects_file_store.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d09543aa4cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20181005110927_add_index_to_lfs_objects_file_store.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class AddIndexToLfsObjectsFileStore < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  include Gitlab::Database::MigrationHelpers
+
+  DOWNTIME = false
+
+  disable_ddl_transaction!
+
+  def up
+    add_concurrent_index :lfs_objects, :file_store
+  end
+
+  def down
+    remove_concurrent_index :lfs_objects, :file_store
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/schema.rb b/db/schema.rb
index b02b3679e48..6b0bb33f969 100644
--- a/db/schema.rb
+++ b/db/schema.rb
@@ -1167,6 +1167,7 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20181017001059) do
     t.integer "file_store"
   end
 
+  add_index "lfs_objects", ["file_store"], name: "index_lfs_objects_on_file_store", using: :btree
   add_index "lfs_objects", ["oid"], name: "index_lfs_objects_on_oid", unique: true, using: :btree
 
   create_table "lfs_objects_projects", force: :cascade do |t|