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authorAchilleas Pipinellis <axilleas@axilleas.me>2017-01-23 14:37:52 +0100
committerJames Edwards-Jones <jedwardsjones@gitlab.com>2017-02-01 23:50:03 +0000
commite2123de5fca072306f7247931863418864739035 (patch)
tree45809202023fa9b5f0d9008c71977364283b2737 /doc/administration/pages/source.md
parente9c08231d73d2f3c73eb2687bc887076c9b6ed83 (diff)
downloadgitlab-ce-e2123de5fca072306f7247931863418864739035.tar.gz
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+# GitLab Pages administration for source installations
+
+This is the documentation for configuring a GitLab Pages when you have installed
+GitLab from source and not using the Omnibus packages.
+
+You are encouraged to read the [Omnibus documentation](index.md) as it provides
+some invaluable information to the configuration of GitLab Pages. Please proceed
+to read it before going forward with this guide.
+
+We also highly recommend that you use the Omnibus GitLab packages, as we
+optimize them specifically for GitLab, and we will take care of upgrading GitLab
+Pages to the latest supported version.
+
+## Overview
+
+[Read the Omnibus overview section.](index.md#overview)
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+[Read the Omnibus prerequisites section.](index.md#prerequisites)
+
+## Configuration
+
+Depending on your needs, you can install GitLab Pages in four different ways.
+
+### Option 1. Custom domains with HTTPS support
+
+| URL scheme | Wildcard certificate | Custom domain with HTTP support | Custom domain with HTTPS support | Secondary IP |
+| --- |:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|
+| `https://page.example.io` and `https://page.com` | yes | redirects to HTTPS | yes | yes |
+
+Pages enabled, daemon is enabled AND pages has external IP support enabled.
+In that case, the pages daemon is running, NGINX still proxies requests to
+the daemon but the daemon is also able to receive requests from the outside
+world. Custom domains and TLS are supported.
+
+1. Install the Pages daemon:
+
+ ```
+ cd /home/git
+ sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-pages.git
+ cd gitlab-pages
+ sudo -u git -H git checkout v0.2.4
+ sudo -u git -H make
+ ```
+
+1. Edit `gitlab.yml` to look like the example below. You need to change the
+ `host` to the FQDN under which GitLab Pages will be served. Set
+ `external_http` and `external_https` to the secondary IP on which the pages
+ daemon will listen for connections:
+
+ ```yaml
+ ## GitLab Pages
+ pages:
+ enabled: true
+ # The location where pages are stored (default: shared/pages).
+ # path: shared/pages
+
+ host: example.io
+ port: 443
+ https: true
+
+ external_http: 1.1.1.2:80
+ external_https: 1.1.1.2:443
+ ```
+
+1. Edit `/etc/default/gitlab` and set `gitlab_pages_enabled` to `true` in
+ order to enable the pages daemon. In `gitlab_pages_options` the
+ `-pages-domain`, `-listen-http` and `-listen-https` must match the `host`,
+ `external_http` and `external_https` settings that you set above respectively.
+ The `-root-cert` and `-root-key` settings are the wildcard TLS certificates
+ of the `example.io` domain:
+
+ ```
+ gitlab_pages_enabled=true
+ gitlab_pages_options="-pages-domain example.io -pages-root $app_root/shared/pages -listen-proxy 127.0.0.1:8090 -listen-http 1.1.1.2:80 -listen-https 1.1.1.2:443 -root-cert /path/to/example.io.crt -root-key /path/to/example.io.key
+ ```
+
+1. Copy the `gitlab-pages-ssl` Nginx configuration file:
+
+ ```bash
+ sudo cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab-pages-ssl /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab-pages-ssl.conf
+ sudo ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-{available,enabled}/gitlab-pages-ssl.conf
+ ```
+
+ Replace `gitlab-pages-ssl` with `gitlab-pages` if you are not using SSL.
+
+1. Edit all GitLab related configs in `/etc/nginx/site-available/` and replace
+ `0.0.0.0` with `1.1.1.1`, where `1.1.1.1` the primary IP where GitLab
+ listens to.
+1. Restart NGINX
+1. [Restart GitLab][restart]
+
+### Option 2. Custom domains without HTTPS support
+
+| URL scheme | Wildcard certificate | Custom domain with HTTP support | Custom domain with HTTPS support | Secondary IP |
+| --- |:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|
+| `http://page.example.io` and `http://page.com` | no | yes | no | yes |
+
+Pages enabled, daemon is enabled AND pages has external IP support enabled.
+In that case, the pages daemon is running, NGINX still proxies requests to
+the daemon but the daemon is also able to receive requests from the outside
+world. Custom domains and TLS are supported.
+
+1. Install the Pages daemon:
+
+ ```
+ cd /home/git
+ sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-pages.git
+ cd gitlab-pages
+ sudo -u git -H git checkout v0.2.4
+ sudo -u git -H make
+ ```
+
+1. Edit `gitlab.yml` to look like the example below. You need to change the
+ `host` to the FQDN under which GitLab Pages will be served. Set
+ `external_http` to the secondary IP on which the pages daemon will listen
+ for connections:
+
+ ```yaml
+ pages:
+ enabled: true
+ # The location where pages are stored (default: shared/pages).
+ # path: shared/pages
+
+ host: example.io
+ port: 80
+ https: false
+
+ external_http: 1.1.1.2:80
+ ```
+
+1. Edit `/etc/default/gitlab` and set `gitlab_pages_enabled` to `true` in
+ order to enable the pages daemon. In `gitlab_pages_options` the
+ `-pages-domain` and `-listen-http` must match the `host` and `external_http`
+ settings that you set above respectively:
+
+ ```
+ gitlab_pages_enabled=true
+ gitlab_pages_options="-pages-domain example.io -pages-root $app_root/shared/pages -listen-proxy 127.0.0.1:8090 -listen-http 1.1.1.2:80"
+ ```
+
+1. Copy the `gitlab-pages-ssl` Nginx configuration file:
+
+ ```bash
+ sudo cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab-pages-ssl /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab-pages-ssl.conf
+ sudo ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-{available,enabled}/gitlab-pages-ssl.conf
+ ```
+
+ Replace `gitlab-pages-ssl` with `gitlab-pages` if you are not using SSL.
+
+1. Edit all GitLab related configs in `/etc/nginx/site-available/` and replace
+ `0.0.0.0` with `1.1.1.1`, where `1.1.1.1` the primary IP where GitLab
+ listens to.
+1. Restart NGINX
+1. [Restart GitLab][restart]
+
+### Option 3. Wildcard HTTPS domain without custom domains
+
+| URL scheme | Wildcard certificate | Custom domain with HTTP support | Custom domain with HTTPS support | Secondary IP |
+| --- |:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|
+| `https://page.example.io` | yes | no | no | no |
+
+Pages enabled, daemon is enabled and NGINX will proxy all requests to the
+daemon. Pages daemon doesn't listen to the outside world.
+
+1. Install the Pages daemon:
+
+ ```
+ cd /home/git
+ sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-pages.git
+ cd gitlab-pages
+ sudo -u git -H git checkout v0.2.4
+ sudo -u git -H make
+ ```
+1. In `gitlab.yml`, set the port to `443` and https to `true`:
+
+ ```bash
+ ## GitLab Pages
+ pages:
+ enabled: true
+ # The location where pages are stored (default: shared/pages).
+ # path: shared/pages
+
+ host: example.io
+ port: 443
+ https: true
+ ```
+
+1. Copy the `gitlab-pages-ssl` Nginx configuration file:
+
+ ```bash
+ sudo cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab-pages-ssl /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab-pages-ssl.conf
+ sudo ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-{available,enabled}/gitlab-pages-ssl.conf
+ ```
+
+ Replace `gitlab-pages-ssl` with `gitlab-pages` if you are not using SSL.
+
+1. Restart NGINX
+1. [Restart GitLab][restart]
+
+### Option 4. Wildcard HTTP domain without custom domains
+
+| URL scheme | Wildcard certificate | Custom domain with HTTP support | Custom domain with HTTPS support | Secondary IP |
+| --- |:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|
+| `http://page.example.io` | no | no | no | no |
+
+Pages enabled, daemon is enabled and NGINX will proxy all requests to the
+daemon. Pages daemon doesn't listen to the outside world.
+
+1. Install the Pages daemon:
+
+ ```
+ cd /home/git
+ sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-pages.git
+ cd gitlab-pages
+ sudo -u git -H git checkout v0.2.4
+ sudo -u git -H make
+ ```
+
+1. Go to the GitLab installation directory:
+
+ ```bash
+ cd /home/git/gitlab
+ ```
+
+1. Edit `gitlab.yml` and under the `pages` setting, set `enabled` to `true` and
+ the `host` to the FQDN under which GitLab Pages will be served:
+
+ ```yaml
+ ## GitLab Pages
+ pages:
+ enabled: true
+ # The location where pages are stored (default: shared/pages).
+ # path: shared/pages
+
+ host: example.io
+ port: 80
+ https: false
+ ```
+
+1. Copy the `gitlab-pages-ssl` Nginx configuration file:
+
+ ```bash
+ sudo cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab-pages-ssl /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab-pages-ssl.conf
+ sudo ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-{available,enabled}/gitlab-pages-ssl.conf
+ ```
+
+ Replace `gitlab-pages-ssl` with `gitlab-pages` if you are not using SSL.
+
+1. Restart NGINX
+1. [Restart GitLab][restart]
+
+## NGINX caveats
+
+>**Note:**
+The following information applies only for installations from source.
+
+Be extra careful when setting up the domain name in the NGINX config. You must
+not remove the backslashes.
+
+If your GitLab pages domain is `example.io`, replace:
+
+```bash
+server_name ~^.*\.YOUR_GITLAB_PAGES\.DOMAIN$;
+```
+
+with:
+
+```
+server_name ~^.*\.example\.io$;
+```
+
+If you are using a subdomain, make sure to escape all dots (`.`) except from
+the first one with a backslash (\). For example `pages.example.io` would be:
+
+```
+server_name ~^.*\.pages\.example\.io$;
+```
+
+## Change storage path
+
+Follow the steps below to change the default path where GitLab Pages' contents
+are stored.
+
+1. Pages are stored by default in `/home/git/gitlab/shared/pages`.
+ If you wish to store them in another location you must set it up in
+ `gitlab.yml` under the `pages` section:
+
+ ```yaml
+ pages:
+ enabled: true
+ # The location where pages are stored (default: shared/pages).
+ path: /mnt/storage/pages
+ ```
+
+1. [Restart GitLab][restart]
+
+## Set maximum Pages size
+
+The maximum size of the unpacked archive per project can be configured in the
+Admin area under the Application settings in the **Maximum size of pages (MB)**.
+The default is 100MB.
+
+## Backup
+
+Pages are part of the [regular backup][backup] so there is nothing to configure.
+
+## Security
+
+You should strongly consider running GitLab pages under a different hostname
+than GitLab to prevent XSS attacks.
+
+[backup]: ../raketasks/backup_restore.md
+[ee-80]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/merge_requests/80
+[ee-173]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/merge_requests/173
+[gitlab pages daemon]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-pages
+[NGINX configs]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/tree/8-5-stable-ee/lib/support/nginx
+[pages-readme]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-pages/blob/master/README.md
+[pages-userguide]: ../../user/project/pages/index.md
+[reconfigure]: ../administration/restart_gitlab.md#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure
+[restart]: ../administration/restart_gitlab.md#installations-from-source
+[gitlab-pages]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-pages/tree/v0.2.4