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author | Achilleas Pipinellis <axilleas@axilleas.me> | 2016-04-14 15:40:05 +0300 |
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committer | Achilleas Pipinellis <axilleas@axilleas.me> | 2016-04-14 15:40:05 +0300 |
commit | 072b9c2c8fe466d43834c16bfbb565043a033fdf (patch) | |
tree | f6c11eedae5fe6b4513aca5e34d38f63bf50aad0 /doc/ci | |
parent | 595aba54afce01a7903990f6630ae03de1c4d61e (diff) | |
download | gitlab-ce-072b9c2c8fe466d43834c16bfbb565043a033fdf.tar.gz |
Add TOC to yaml README and an intro section
[ci skip]
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/ci')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/ci/yaml/README.md | 73 |
1 files changed, 57 insertions, 16 deletions
diff --git a/doc/ci/yaml/README.md b/doc/ci/yaml/README.md index 7da9b31e30d..abb6e97e5e6 100644 --- a/doc/ci/yaml/README.md +++ b/doc/ci/yaml/README.md @@ -1,5 +1,47 @@ # Configuration of your builds with .gitlab-ci.yml +This document describes the usage of `.gitlab-ci.yml`, the file that is used by +GitLab Runner to manage your project's builds. + +If you want a quick introduction to GitLab CI, follow our +[quick start guide](../quick_start/README.md). + +--- + +<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update --> +<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE --> +**Table of Contents** *generated with [DocToc](https://github.com/thlorenz/doctoc)* + +- [.gitlab-ci.yml](#gitlab-ci-yml) + - [image and services](#image-and-services) + - [before_script](#before_script) + - [stages](#stages) + - [types](#types) + - [variables](#variables) + - [cache](#cache) + - [cache:key](#cache-key) +- [Jobs](#jobs) + - [script](#script) + - [stage](#stage) + - [only and except](#only-and-except) + - [tags](#tags) + - [when](#when) + - [artifacts](#artifacts) + - [artifacts:name](#artifacts-name) + - [dependencies](#dependencies) +- [Hidden jobs](#hidden-jobs) +- [Special YAML features](#special-yaml-features) + - [Anchors](#anchors) +- [Validate the .gitlab-ci.yml](#validate-the-gitlab-ci-yml) +- [Skipping builds](#skipping-builds) +- [Examples](#examples) + +<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update --> + +--- + +## .gitlab-ci.yml + From version 7.12, GitLab CI uses a [YAML](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML) file (`.gitlab-ci.yml`) for the project configuration. It is placed in the root of your repository and contains definitions of how your project should be built. @@ -23,12 +65,10 @@ Of course a command can execute code directly (`./configure;make;make install`) or run a script (`test.sh`) in the repository. Jobs are used to create builds, which are then picked up by -[runners](../runners/README.md) and executed within the environment of the -runner. What is important, is that each job is run independently from each +[Runners](../runners/README.md) and executed within the environment of the +Runner. What is important, is that each job is run independently from each other. -## .gitlab-ci.yml - The YAML syntax allows for using more complex job specifications than in the above example: @@ -71,7 +111,7 @@ There are a few reserved `keywords` that **cannot** be used as job names: This allows to specify a custom Docker image and a list of services that can be used for time of the build. The configuration of this feature is covered in -separate document: [Use Docker](../docker/README.md). +[a separate document](../docker/README.md). ### before_script @@ -86,7 +126,8 @@ The specification of `stages` allows for having flexible multi stage pipelines. The ordering of elements in `stages` defines the ordering of builds' execution: 1. Builds of the same stage are run in parallel. -1. Builds of next stage are run after success. +1. Builds of the next stage are run after the jobs from the previous stage + complete successfully. Let's consider the following example, which defines 3 stages: @@ -98,9 +139,9 @@ stages: ``` 1. First all jobs of `build` are executed in parallel. -1. If all jobs of `build` succeeds, the `test` jobs are executed in parallel. -1. If all jobs of `test` succeeds, the `deploy` jobs are executed in parallel. -1. If all jobs of `deploy` succeeds, the commit is marked as `success`. +1. If all jobs of `build` succeed, the `test` jobs are executed in parallel. +1. If all jobs of `test` succeed, the `deploy` jobs are executed in parallel. +1. If all jobs of `deploy` succeed, the commit is marked as `success`. 1. If any of the previous jobs fails, the commit is marked as `failed` and no jobs of further stage are executed. @@ -278,14 +319,14 @@ job_name: | Keyword | Required | Description | |---------------|----------|-------------| -| script | yes | Defines a shell script which is executed by runner | +| script | yes | Defines a shell script which is executed by Runner | | image | no | Use docker image, covered in [Using Docker Images](../docker/using_docker_images.md#define-image-and-services-from-gitlab-ciyml) | | services | no | Use docker services, covered in [Using Docker Images](../docker/using_docker_images.md#define-image-and-services-from-gitlab-ciyml) | | stage | no | Defines a build stage (default: `test`) | | type | no | Alias for `stage` | | only | no | Defines a list of git refs for which build is created | | except | no | Defines a list of git refs for which build is not created | -| tags | no | Defines a list of tags which are used to select runner | +| tags | no | Defines a list of tags which are used to select Runner | | allow_failure | no | Allow build to fail. Failed build doesn't contribute to commit status | | when | no | Define when to run build. Can be `on_success`, `on_failure` or `always` | | dependencies | no | Define other builds that a build depends on so that you can pass artifacts between them| @@ -294,7 +335,7 @@ job_name: ### script -`script` is a shell script which is executed by the runner. For example: +`script` is a shell script which is executed by the Runner. For example: ```yaml job: @@ -375,13 +416,13 @@ except master. ### tags -`tags` is used to select specific runners from the list of all runners that are +`tags` is used to select specific Runners from the list of all Runners that are allowed to run this project. -During the registration of a runner, you can specify the runner's tags, for +During the registration of a Runner, you can specify the Runner's tags, for example `ruby`, `postgres`, `development`. -`tags` allow you to run builds with runners that have the specified tags +`tags` allow you to run builds with Runners that have the specified tags assigned to them: ```yaml @@ -391,7 +432,7 @@ job: - postgres ``` -The specification above, will make sure that `job` is built by a runner that +The specification above, will make sure that `job` is built by a Runner that has both `ruby` AND `postgres` tags defined. ### when |