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author | Achilleas Pipinellis <axilleas@axilleas.me> | 2017-02-28 13:21:30 +0100 |
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committer | Achilleas Pipinellis <axilleas@axilleas.me> | 2017-02-28 13:21:30 +0100 |
commit | 2d80d0529353d174fb991abe1b2a9c16943ba0ec (patch) | |
tree | 14caad3e869d93ddc6d99f48c6a757dfa29fed89 /doc/pages | |
parent | cd92c84b5617970ee4b143687120668c6efa4a72 (diff) | |
download | gitlab-ce-2d80d0529353d174fb991abe1b2a9c16943ba0ec.tar.gz |
Move all Pages related content to a single locationdocs/pages
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/pages')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/pages/README.md | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/pages/getting_started_part_one.md | 267 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/pages/getting_started_part_three.md | 384 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/pages/getting_started_part_two.md | 153 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/pages/img/add_certificate_to_pages.png | bin | 14608 -> 0 bytes | |||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/pages/img/choose_ci_template.png | bin | 23532 -> 0 bytes | |||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/pages/img/dns_a_record_example.png | bin | 4709 -> 0 bytes | |||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/pages/img/dns_cname_record_example.png | bin | 5004 -> 0 bytes | |||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/pages/img/remove_fork_relashionship.png | bin | 13646 -> 0 bytes | |||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/pages/img/setup_ci.png | bin | 10033 -> 0 bytes | |||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/pages/index.md | 49 |
11 files changed, 4 insertions, 850 deletions
diff --git a/doc/pages/README.md b/doc/pages/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7878bce3f10 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/pages/README.md @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +This document was moved to [pages/index.md](../user/project/pages/index.md). diff --git a/doc/pages/getting_started_part_one.md b/doc/pages/getting_started_part_one.md index c5b1aa4b654..1d63ccb4d2f 100644 --- a/doc/pages/getting_started_part_one.md +++ b/doc/pages/getting_started_part_one.md @@ -1,266 +1 @@ -# GitLab Pages from A to Z: Part 1 - -- **Part 1: Static Sites, Domains, DNS Records, and SSL/TLS Certificates** -- _[Part 2: Quick Start Guide - Setting Up GitLab Pages](getting_started_part_two.md)_ -- _[Part 3: Creating and Tweaking `.gitlab-ci.yml` for GitLab Pages](getting_started_part_three.md)_ - ----- - -This is a comprehensive guide, made for those who want to -publish a website with GitLab Pages but aren't familiar with -the entire process involved. - -To **enable** GitLab Pages for GitLab CE (Community Edition) -and GitLab EE (Enterprise Edition), please read the -[admin documentation](https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/administration/pages/index.html), -and/or watch this [video tutorial](https://youtu.be/dD8c7WNcc6s). - ->**Note:** -For this guide, we assume you already have GitLab Pages -server up and running for your GitLab instance. - -## What you need to know before getting started - -Before we begin, let's understand a few concepts first. - -### Static sites - -GitLab Pages only supports static websites, meaning, -your output files must be HTML, CSS, and JavaScript only. - -To create your static site, you can either hardcode in HTML, -CSS, and JS, or use a [Static Site Generator (SSG)](https://www.staticgen.com/) -to simplify your code and build the static site for you, -which is highly recommendable and much faster than hardcoding. - ---- - -- Read through this technical overview on [Static versus Dynamic Websites](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/06/03/ssg-overview-gitlab-pages-part-1-dynamic-x-static/) -- Understand [how modern Static Site Generators work](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/06/10/ssg-overview-gitlab-pages-part-2/) and what you can add to your static site -- You can use [any SSG with GitLab Pages](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/06/17/ssg-overview-gitlab-pages-part-3-examples-ci/) -- Fork an [example project](https://gitlab.com/pages) to build your website based upon - -### GitLab Pages domain - -If you set up a GitLab Pages project on GitLab.com, -it will automatically be accessible under a -[subdomain of `namespace.pages.io`](https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/user/project/pages/). -The `namespace` is defined by your username on GitLab.com, -or the group name you created this project under. - ->**Note:** -If you use your own GitLab instance to deploy your -site with GitLab Pages, check with your sysadmin what's your -Pages wildcard domain. This guide is valid for any GitLab instance, -you just need to replace Pages wildcard domain on GitLab.com -(`*.gitlab.io`) with your own. - -#### Practical examples - -**Project Websites:** - -- You created a project called `blog` under your username `john`, -therefore your project URL is `https://gitlab.com/john/blog/`. -Once you enable GitLab Pages for this project, and build your site, -it will be available under `https://john.gitlab.io/blog/`. -- You created a group for all your websites called `websites`, -and a project within this group is called `blog`. Your project -URL is `https://gitlab.com/websites/blog/`. Once you enable -GitLab Pages for this project, the site will live under -`https://websites.gitlab.io/blog/`. - -**User and Group Websites:** - -- Under your username, `john`, you created a project called -`john.gitlab.io`. Your project URL will be `https://gitlab.com/john/john.gitlab.io`. -Once you enable GitLab Pages for your project, your website -will be published under `https://john.gitlab.io`. -- Under your group `websites`, you created a project called -`websites.gitlab.io`. your project's URL will be `https://gitlab.com/websites/websites.gitlab.io`. Once you enable GitLab Pages for your project, -your website will be published under `https://websites.gitlab.io`. - -**General example:** - -- On GitLab.com, a project site will always be available under -`https://namespace.gitlab.io/project-name` -- On GitLab.com, a user or group website will be available under -`https://namespace.gitlab.io/` -- On your GitLab instance, replace `gitlab.io` above with your -Pages server domain. Ask your sysadmin for this information. - -### DNS Records - -A Domain Name System (DNS) web service routes visitors to websites -by translating domain names (such as `www.example.com`) into the -numeric IP addresses (such as `192.0.2.1`) that computers use to -connect to each other. - -A DNS record is created to point a (sub)domain to a certain location, -which can be an IP address or another domain. In case you want to use -GitLab Pages with your own (sub)domain, you need to access your domain's -registrar control panel to add a DNS record pointing it back to your -GitLab Pages site. - -Note that **how to** add DNS records depends on which server your domain -is hosted on. Every control panel has its own place to do it. If you are -not an admin of your domain, and don't have access to your registrar, -you'll need to ask for the technical support of your hosting service -to do it for you. - -To help you out, we've gathered some instructions on how to do that -for the most popular hosting services: - -- [Amazon](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/gettingstarted/latest/swh/getting-started-configure-route53.html) -- [Bluehost](https://my.bluehost.com/cgi/help/559) -- [CloudFlare](https://support.cloudflare.com/hc/en-us/articles/200169096-How-do-I-add-A-records-) -- [cPanel](https://documentation.cpanel.net/display/ALD/Edit+DNS+Zone) -- [DreamHost](https://help.dreamhost.com/hc/en-us/articles/215414867-How-do-I-add-custom-DNS-records-) -- [Go Daddy](https://www.godaddy.com/help/add-an-a-record-19238) -- [Hostgator](http://support.hostgator.com/articles/changing-dns-records) -- [Inmotion hosting](https://my.bluehost.com/cgi/help/559) -- [Media Temple](https://mediatemple.net/community/products/dv/204403794/how-can-i-change-the-dns-records-for-my-domain) -- [Microsoft](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb727018.aspx) - -If your hosting service is not listed above, you can just try to -search the web for "how to add dns record on <my hosting service>". - -#### DNS A record - -In case you want to point a root domain (`example.com`) to your -GitLab Pages site, deployed to `namespace.gitlab.io`, you need to -log into your domain's admin control panel and add a DNS `A` record -pointing your domain to Pages' server IP address. For projects on -GitLab.com, this IP is `104.208.235.32`. For projects leaving in -other GitLab instances (CE or EE), please contact your sysadmin -asking for this information (which IP address is Pages server -running on your instance). - -**Practical Example:** - -![DNS A record pointing to GitLab.com Pages server](img/dns_a_record_example.png) - -#### DNS CNAME record - -In case you want to point a subdomain (`hello-world.example.com`) -to your GitLab Pages site initially deployed to `namespace.gitlab.io`, -you need to log into your domain's admin control panel and add a DNS -`CNAME` record pointing your subdomain to your website URL -(`namespace.gitlab.io`) address. - -Notice that, despite it's a user or project website, the `CNAME` -should point to your Pages domain (`namespace.gitlab.io`), -without any `/project-name`. - -**Practical Example:** - -![DNS CNAME record pointing to GitLab.com project](img/dns_cname_record_example.png) - -#### TL;DR - -| From | DNS Record | To | -| ---- | ---------- | -- | -| domain.com | A | 104.208.235.32 | -| subdomain.domain.com | CNAME | namespace.gitlab.io | - -> **Notes**: -> -> - **Do not** use a CNAME record if you want to point your -`domain.com` to your GitLab Pages site. Use an `A` record instead. -> - **Do not** add any special chars after the default Pages -domain. E.g., **do not** point your `subdomain.domain.com` to -`namespace.gitlab.io.` or `namespace.gitlab.io/`. - -### SSL/TLS Certificates - -Every GitLab Pages project on GitLab.com will be available under -HTTPS for the default Pages domain (`*.gitlab.io`). Once you set -up your Pages project with your custom (sub)domain, if you want -it secured by HTTPS, you will have to issue a certificate for that -(sub)domain and install it on your project. - ->**Note:** -Certificates are NOT required to add to your custom -(sub)domain on your GitLab Pages project, though they are -highly recommendable. - -The importance of having any website securely served under HTTPS -is explained on the introductory section of the blog post -[Secure GitLab Pages with StartSSL](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/06/24/secure-gitlab-pages-with-startssl/#https-a-quick-overview). - -The reason why certificates are so important is that they encrypt -the connection between the **client** (you, me, your visitors) -and the **server** (where you site lives), through a keychain of -authentications and validations. - -### Issuing Certificates - -GitLab Pages accepts [PEM](https://support.quovadisglobal.com/kb/a37/what-is-pem-format.aspx) certificates issued by -[Certificate Authorities (CA)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority) -and self-signed certificates. Of course, -[you'd rather issue a certificate than generate a self-signed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-signed_certificate), -for security reasons and for having browsers trusting your -site's certificate. - -There are several different kinds of certificates, each one -with certain security level. A static personal website will -not require the same security level as an online banking web app, -for instance. There are a couple Certificate Authorities that -offer free certificates, aiming to make the internet more secure -to everyone. The most popular is [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/), -which issues certificates trusted by most of browsers, it's open -source, and free to use. Please read through this tutorial to -understand [how to secure your GitLab Pages website with Let's Encrypt](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/04/11/tutorial-securing-your-gitlab-pages-with-tls-and-letsencrypt/). - -With the same popularity, there are [certificates issued by CloudFlare](https://www.cloudflare.com/ssl/), -which also offers a [free CDN service](https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloudflares-free-cdn-and-you/). -Their certs are valid up to 15 years. Read through the tutorial on -[how to add a CloudFlare Certificate to your GitLab Pages website](https://about.gitlab.com/2017/02/07/setting-up-gitlab-pages-with-cloudflare-certificates/). - -### Adding certificates to your project - -Regardless the CA you choose, the steps to add your certificate to -your Pages project are the same. - -#### What do you need - -1. A PEM certificate -1. An intermediate certificate -1. A public key - -![Pages project - adding certificates](img/add_certificate_to_pages.png) - -These fields are found under your **Project**'s **Settings** > **Pages** > **New Domain**. - -#### What's what? - -- A PEM certificate is the certificate generated by the CA, -which needs to be added to the field **Certificate (PEM)**. -- An [intermediate certificate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_certificate_authority) (aka "root certificate") is -the part of the encryption keychain that identifies the CA. -Usually it's combined with the PEM certificate, but there are -some cases in which you need to add them manually. -[CloudFlare certs](https://about.gitlab.com/2017/02/07/setting-up-gitlab-pages-with-cloudflare-certificates/) -are one of these cases. -- A public key is an encrypted key which validates -your PEM against your domain. - -#### Now what? - -Now that you hopefully understand why you need all -of this, it's simple: - -- Your PEM certificate needs to be added to the first field -- If your certificate is missing its intermediate, copy -and paste the root certificate (usually available from your CA website) -and paste it in the [same field as your PEM certificate](https://about.gitlab.com/2017/02/07/setting-up-gitlab-pages-with-cloudflare-certificates/), -just jumping a line between them. -- Copy your public key and paste it in the last field - ->**Note:** -**Do not** open certificates or encryption keys in -regular text editors. Always use code editors (such as -Sublime Text, Atom, Dreamweaver, Brackets, etc). - -||| -|:--|--:| -||[**Part 2: Quick start guide - Setting up GitLab Pages →**](getting_started_part_two.md)| +This document was moved to [another location](../user/project/pages/getting_started_part_one.md). diff --git a/doc/pages/getting_started_part_three.md b/doc/pages/getting_started_part_three.md index ef47abef3a0..1697b5cd6b4 100644 --- a/doc/pages/getting_started_part_three.md +++ b/doc/pages/getting_started_part_three.md @@ -1,383 +1 @@ -# GitLab Pages from A to Z: Part 3 - -- _[Part 1: Static Sites, Domains, DNS Records, and SSL/TLS Certificates](getting_started_part_one.md)_ -- _[Part 2: Quick Start Guide - Setting Up GitLab Pages](getting_started_part_two.md)_ -- **Part 3: Creating and Tweaking `.gitlab-ci.yml` for GitLab Pages** - ---- - -## Creating and Tweaking `.gitlab-ci.yml` for GitLab Pages - -[GitLab CI](https://about.gitlab.com/gitlab-ci/) serves -numerous purposes, to build, test, and deploy your app -from GitLab through -[Continuous Integration, Continuous Delivery, and Continuous Deployment](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/08/05/continuous-integration-delivery-and-deployment-with-gitlab/) -methods. You will need it to build your website with GitLab Pages, -and deploy it to the Pages server. - -What this file actually does is telling the -[GitLab Runner](https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/) to run scripts -as you would do from the command line. The Runner acts as your -terminal. GitLab CI tells the Runner which commands to run. -Both are built-in in GitLab, and you don't need to set up -anything for them to work. - -Explaining [every detail of GitLab CI](https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/yaml/README.html) -and GitLab Runner is out of the scope of this guide, but we'll -need to understand just a few things to be able to write our own -`.gitlab-ci.yml` or tweak an existing one. It's an -[Yaml](http://docs.ansible.com/ansible/YAMLSyntax.html) file, -with its own syntax. You can always check your CI syntax with -the [GitLab CI Lint Tool](https://gitlab.com/ci/lint). - -**Practical Example:** - -Let's consider you have a [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/) site. -To build it locally, you would open your terminal, and run `jekyll build`. -Of course, before building it, you had to install Jekyll in your computer. -For that, you had to open your terminal and run `gem install jekyll`. -Right? GitLab CI + GitLab Runner do the same thing. But you need to -write in the `.gitlab-ci.yml` the script you want to run so -GitLab Runner will do it for you. It looks more complicated then it -is. What you need to tell the Runner: - -``` -$ gem install jekyll -$ jekyll build -``` - -### Script - -To transpose this script to Yaml, it would be like this: - -```yaml -script: - - gem install jekyll - - jekyll build -``` - -### Job - -So far so good. Now, each `script`, in GitLab is organized by -a `job`, which is a bunch of scripts and settings you want to -apply to that specific task. - -```yaml -job: - script: - - gem install jekyll - - jekyll build -``` - -For GitLab Pages, this `job` has a specific name, called `pages`, -which tells the Runner you want that task to deploy your website -with GitLab Pages: - -```yaml -pages: - script: - - gem install jekyll - - jekyll build -``` - -### The `public` directory - -We also need to tell Jekyll where do you want the website to build, -and GitLab Pages will only consider files in a directory called `public`. -To do that with Jekyll, we need to add a flag specifying the -[destination (`-d`)](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/usage/) of the -built website: `jekyll build -d public`. Of course, we need -to tell this to our Runner: - -```yaml -pages: - script: - - gem install jekyll - - jekyll build -d public -``` - -### Artifacts - -We also need to tell the Runner that this _job_ generates -_artifacts_, which is the site built by Jekyll. -Where are these artifacts stored? In the `public` directory: - -```yaml -pages: - script: - - gem install jekyll - - jekyll build -d public - artifacts: - paths: - - public -``` - -The script above would be enough to build your Jekyll -site with GitLab Pages. But, from Jekyll 3.4.0 on, its default -template originated by `jekyll new project` requires -[Bundler](http://bundler.io/) to install Jekyll dependencies -and the default theme. To adjust our script to meet these new -requirements, we only need to install and build Jekyll with Bundler: - -```yaml -pages: - script: - - bundle install - - bundle exec jekyll build -d public - artifacts: - paths: - - public -``` - -That's it! A `.gitlab-ci.yml` with the content above would deploy -your Jekyll 3.4.0 site with GitLab Pages. This is the minimum -configuration for our example. On the steps below, we'll refine -the script by adding extra options to our GitLab CI. - -### Image - -At this point, you probably ask yourself: "okay, but to install Jekyll -I need Ruby. Where is Ruby on that script?". The answer is simple: the -first thing GitLab Runner will look for in your `.gitlab-ci.yml` is a -[Docker](https://www.docker.com/) image specifying what do you need in -your container to run that script: - -```yaml -image: ruby:2.3 - -pages: - script: - - bundle install - - bundle exec jekyll build -d public - artifacts: - paths: - - public -``` - -In this case, you're telling the Runner to pull this image, which -contains Ruby 2.3 as part of its file system. When you don't specify -this image in your configuration, the Runner will use a default -image, which is Ruby 2.1. - -If your SSG needs [NodeJS](https://nodejs.org/) to build, you'll -need to specify which image you want to use, and this image should -contain NodeJS as part of its file system. E.g., for a -[Hexo](https://gitlab.com/pages/hexo) site, you can use `image: node:4.2.2`. - ->**Note:** -We're not trying to explain what a Docker image is, -we just need to introduce the concept with a minimum viable -explanation. To know more about Docker images, please visit -their website or take a look at a -[summarized explanation](http://paislee.io/how-to-automate-docker-deployments/) here. - -Let's go a little further. - -### Branching - -If you use GitLab as a version control platform, you will have your -branching strategy to work on your project. Meaning, you will have -other branches in your project, but you'll want only pushes to the -default branch (usually `master`) to be deployed to your website. -To do that, we need to add another line to our CI, telling the Runner -to only perform that _job_ called `pages` on the `master` branch `only`: - -```yaml -image: ruby:2.3 - -pages: - script: - - bundle install - - bundle exec jekyll build -d public - artifacts: - paths: - - public - only: - - master -``` - -### Stages - -Another interesting concept to keep in mind are build stages. -Your web app can pass through a lot of tests and other tasks -until it's deployed to staging or production environments. -There are three default stages on GitLab CI: build, test, -and deploy. To specify which stage your _job_ is running, -simply add another line to your CI: - -```yaml -image: ruby:2.3 - -pages: - stage: deploy - script: - - bundle install - - bundle exec jekyll build -d public - artifacts: - paths: - - public - only: - - master -``` - -You might ask yourself: "why should I bother with stages -at all?" Well, let's say you want to be able to test your -script and check the built site before deploying your site -to production. You want to run the test exactly as your -script will do when you push to `master`. It's simple, -let's add another task (_job_) to our CI, telling it to -test every push to other branches, `except` the `master` branch: - -```yaml -image: ruby:2.3 - -pages: - stage: deploy - script: - - bundle install - - bundle exec jekyll build -d public - artifacts: - paths: - - public - only: - - master - -test: - stage: test - script: - - bundle install - - bundle exec jekyll build -d test - artifacts: - paths: - - test - except: - - master -``` - -The `test` job is running on the stage `test`, Jekyll -will build the site in a directory called `test`, and -this job will affect all the branches except `master`. - -The best benefit of applying _stages_ to different -_jobs_ is that every job in the same stage builds in -parallel. So, if your web app needs more than one test -before being deployed, you can run all your test at the -same time, it's not necessary to wait one test to finish -to run the other. Of course, this is just a brief -introduction of GitLab CI and GitLab Runner, which are -tools much more powerful than that. This is what you -need to be able to create and tweak your builds for -your GitLab Pages site. - -### Before Script - -To avoid running the same script multiple times across -your _jobs_, you can add the parameter `before_script`, -in which you specify which commands you want to run for -every single _job_. In our example, notice that we run -`bundle install` for both jobs, `pages` and `test`. -We don't need to repeat it: - -```yaml -image: ruby:2.3 - -before_script: - - bundle install - -pages: - stage: deploy - script: - - bundle exec jekyll build -d public - artifacts: - paths: - - public - only: - - master - -test: - stage: test - script: - - bundle exec jekyll build -d test - artifacts: - paths: - - test - except: - - master -``` - -### Caching Dependencies - -If you want to cache the installation files for your -projects dependencies, for building faster, you can -use the parameter `cache`. For this example, we'll -cache Jekyll dependencies in a `vendor` directory -when we run `bundle install`: - -```yaml -image: ruby:2.3 - -cache: - paths: - - vendor/ - -before_script: - - bundle install --path vendor - -pages: - stage: deploy - script: - - bundle exec jekyll build -d public - artifacts: - paths: - - public - only: - - master - -test: - stage: test - script: - - bundle exec jekyll build -d test - artifacts: - paths: - - test - except: - - master -``` - -For this specific case, we need to exclude `/vendor` -from Jekyll `_config.yml` file, otherwise Jekyll will -understand it as a regular directory to build -together with the site: - -```yml -exclude: - - vendor -``` - -There we go! Now our GitLab CI not only builds our website, -but also **continuously test** pushes to feature-branches, -**caches** dependencies installed with Bundler, and -**continuously deploy** every push to the `master` branch. - -## Advanced GitLab CI for GitLab Pages - -What you can do with GitLab CI is pretty much up to your -creativity. Once you get used to it, you start creating -awesome scripts that automate most of tasks you'd do -manually in the past. Read through the -[documentation of GitLab CI](https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/yaml/README.html) -to understand how to go even further on your scripts. - -- On this blog post, understand the concept of -[using GitLab CI `environments` to deploy your -web app to staging and production](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/08/26/ci-deployment-and-environments/). -- On this post, learn [how to run jobs sequentially, -in parallel, or build a custom pipeline](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/07/29/the-basics-of-gitlab-ci/) -- On this blog post, we go through the process of -[pulling specific directories from different projects](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/12/07/building-a-new-gitlab-docs-site-with-nanoc-gitlab-ci-and-gitlab-pages/) -to deploy this website you're looking at, docs.gitlab.com. -- On this blog post, we teach you [how to use GitLab Pages to produce a code coverage report](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/11/03/publish-code-coverage-report-with-gitlab-pages/). - -||| -|:--|--:| -|[**← Part 2: Quick start guide - Setting up GitLab Pages**](getting_started_part_two.md)|| +This document was moved to [another location](../user/project/pages/getting_started_part_three.md). diff --git a/doc/pages/getting_started_part_two.md b/doc/pages/getting_started_part_two.md index 07dd24122c4..a58affec73d 100644 --- a/doc/pages/getting_started_part_two.md +++ b/doc/pages/getting_started_part_two.md @@ -1,152 +1 @@ -# GitLab Pages from A to Z: Part 2 - -> Type: user guide -> -> Level: beginner - -- _[Part 1: Static Sites, Domains, DNS Records, and SSL/TLS Certificates](getting_started_part_one.md)_ -- **Part 2: Quick Start Guide - Setting Up GitLab Pages** -- _[Part 3: Creating and Tweaking `.gitlab-ci.yml` for GitLab Pages](getting_started_part_three.md)_ - ----- - -## Setting up GitLab Pages - -For a complete step-by-step tutorial, please read the -blog post [Hosting on GitLab.com with GitLab Pages](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/04/07/gitlab-pages-setup/). The following sections will explain -what do you need and why do you need them. - -## What you need to get started - -1. A project -1. A configuration file (`.gitlab-ci.yml`) to deploy your site -1. A specific `job` called `pages` in the configuration file -that will make GitLab aware that you are deploying a GitLab Pages website - -Optional Features: - -1. A custom domain or subdomain -1. A DNS pointing your (sub)domain to your Pages site - 1. **Optional**: an SSL/TLS certificate so your custom - domain is accessible under HTTPS. - -## Project - -Your GitLab Pages project is a regular project created the -same way you do for the other ones. To get started with GitLab Pages, you have two ways: - -- Fork one of the templates from Page Examples, or -- Create a new project from scratch - -Let's go over both options. - -### Fork a project to get started from - -To make things easy for you, we've created this -[group](https://gitlab.com/pages) of default projects -containing the most popular SSGs templates. - -Watch the [video tutorial](https://youtu.be/TWqh9MtT4Bg) we've -created for the steps below. - -1. Choose your SSG template -1. Fork a project from the [Pages group](https://gitlab.com/pages) -1. Remove the fork relationship by navigating to your **Project**'s **Settings** > **Edit Project** - - ![remove fork relashionship](img/remove_fork_relashionship.png) - -1. Enable Shared Runners for your fork: navigate to your **Project**'s **Settings** > **CI/CD Pipelines** -1. Trigger a build (push a change to any file) -1. As soon as the build passes, your website will have been deployed with GitLab Pages. Your website URL will be available under your **Project**'s **Settings** > **Pages** - -To turn a **project website** forked from the Pages group into a **user/group** website, you'll need to: - -- Rename it to `namespace.gitlab.io`: navigate to **Project**'s **Settings** > **Edit Project** > **Rename repository** -- Adjust your SSG's [base URL](#urls-and-baseurls) to from `"project-name"` to `""`. This setting will be at a different place for each SSG, as each of them have their own structure and file tree. Most likelly, it will be in the SSG's config file. - -> **Notes:** -> ->1. Why do I need to remove the fork relationship? -> -> Unless you want to contribute to the original project, -you won't need it connected to the upstream. A -[fork](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/12/01/how-to-keep-your-fork-up-to-date-with-its-origin/#fork) -is useful for submitting merge requests to the upstream. -> -> 2. Why do I need to enable Shared Runners? -> -> Shared Runners will run the script set by your GitLab CI -configuration file. They're enabled by default to new projects, -but not to forks. - -### Create a project from scratch - -1. From your **Project**'s **[Dashboard](https://gitlab.com/dashboard/projects)**, -click **New project**, and name it considering the -[practical examples](getting_started_part_one.md#practical-examples). -1. Clone it to your local computer, add your website -files to your project, add, commit and push to GitLab. -1. From the your **Project**'s page, click **Set up CI**: - - ![setup GitLab CI](img/setup_ci.png) - -1. Choose one of the templates from the dropbox menu. -Pick up the template corresponding to the SSG you're using (or plain HTML). - - ![gitlab-ci templates](img/choose_ci_template.png) - -Once you have both site files and `.gitlab-ci.yml` in your project's -root, GitLab CI will build your site and deploy it with Pages. -Once the first build passes, you see your site is live by -navigating to your **Project**'s **Settings** > **Pages**, -where you'll find its default URL. - -> **Notes:** -> -> - GitLab Pages [supports any SSG](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/06/17/ssg-overview-gitlab-pages-part-3-examples-ci/), but, -if you don't find yours among the templates, you'll need -to configure your own `.gitlab-ci.yml`. Do do that, please -read through the article [Creating and Tweaking `.gitlab-ci.yml` for GitLab Pages](getting_started_part_three.md). New SSGs are very welcome among -the [example projects](https://gitlab.com/pages). If you set -up a new one, please -[contribute](https://gitlab.com/pages/pages.gitlab.io/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) -to our examples. -> -> - The second step _"Clone it to your local computer"_, can be done -differently, achieving the same results: instead of cloning the bare -repository to you local computer and moving your site files into it, -you can run `git init` in your local website directory, add the -remote URL: `git remote add origin git@gitlab.com:namespace/project-name.git`, -then add, commit, and push. - -### URLs and Baseurls - -Every Static Site Generator (SSG) default configuration expects -to find your website under a (sub)domain (`example.com`), not -in a subdirectory of that domain (`example.com/subdir`). Therefore, -whenever you publish a project website (`namespace.gitlab.io/project-name`), -you'll have to look for this configuration (base URL) on your SSG's -documentation and set it up to reflect this pattern. - -For example, for a Jekyll site, the `baseurl` is defined in the Jekyll -configuration file, `_config.yml`. If your website URL is -`https://john.gitlab.io/blog/`, you need to add this line to `_config.yml`: - -```yaml -baseurl: "/blog" -``` - -On the contrary, if you deploy your website after forking one of -our [default examples](https://gitlab.com/pages), the baseurl will -already be configured this way, as all examples there are project -websites. If you decide to make yours a user or group website, you'll -have to remove this configuration from your project. For the Jekyll -example we've just mentioned, you'd have to change Jekyll's `_config.yml` to: - -```yaml -baseurl: "" -``` - -||| -|:--|--:| -|[**← Part 1: Static sites, domains, DNS records, and SSL/TLS certificates**](getting_started_part_one.md)|[**Part 3: Creating and tweaking `.gitlab-ci.yml` for GitLab Pages →**](getting_started_part_three.md)| +This document was moved to [another location](../user/project/pages/getting_started_part_two.md). diff --git a/doc/pages/img/add_certificate_to_pages.png b/doc/pages/img/add_certificate_to_pages.png Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index d92a981dc60..00000000000 --- a/doc/pages/img/add_certificate_to_pages.png +++ /dev/null diff --git a/doc/pages/img/choose_ci_template.png b/doc/pages/img/choose_ci_template.png Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 0697542abc8..00000000000 --- a/doc/pages/img/choose_ci_template.png +++ /dev/null diff --git a/doc/pages/img/dns_a_record_example.png b/doc/pages/img/dns_a_record_example.png Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index b923730388a..00000000000 --- a/doc/pages/img/dns_a_record_example.png +++ /dev/null diff --git a/doc/pages/img/dns_cname_record_example.png b/doc/pages/img/dns_cname_record_example.png Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index d64a843a283..00000000000 --- a/doc/pages/img/dns_cname_record_example.png +++ /dev/null diff --git a/doc/pages/img/remove_fork_relashionship.png b/doc/pages/img/remove_fork_relashionship.png Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index f5b5e543f21..00000000000 --- a/doc/pages/img/remove_fork_relashionship.png +++ /dev/null diff --git a/doc/pages/img/setup_ci.png b/doc/pages/img/setup_ci.png Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 7ce0431f4d4..00000000000 --- a/doc/pages/img/setup_ci.png +++ /dev/null diff --git a/doc/pages/index.md b/doc/pages/index.md deleted file mode 100644 index a6f928cc243..00000000000 --- a/doc/pages/index.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,49 +0,0 @@ -# All you need to know about GitLab Pages - -With GitLab Pages you can create static websites for your GitLab projects, -groups, or user accounts. You can use any static website generator: Jekyll, -Middleman, Hexo, Hugo, Pelican, you name it! Connect as many customs domains -as you like and bring your own TLS certificate to secure them. - -Here's some info we have gathered to get you started. - -## General info - -- [Product webpage](https://pages.gitlab.io) -- [We're bringing GitLab Pages to CE](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/12/24/were-bringing-gitlab-pages-to-community-edition/) -- [Pages group - templates](https://gitlab.com/pages) - -## Getting started - -- GitLab Pages from A to Z - - [Part 1: Static sites, domains, DNS records, and SSL/TLS certificates](getting_started_part_one.md) - - [Part 2: Quick start guide - Setting up GitLab Pages](getting_started_part_two.md) - - [Part 3: Creating and tweaking `.gitlab-ci.yml` for GitLab Pages](getting_started_part_three.md) -- [Hosting on GitLab.com with GitLab Pages](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/04/07/gitlab-pages-setup/) a comprehensive step-by-step guide -- Secure GitLab Pages custom domain with SSL/TLS certificates - - [Let's Encrypt](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/04/11/tutorial-securing-your-gitlab-pages-with-tls-and-letsencrypt/) - - [CloudFlare](https://about.gitlab.com/2017/02/07/setting-up-gitlab-pages-with-cloudflare-certificates/) - - [StartSSL](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/06/24/secure-gitlab-pages-with-startssl/) -- Static Site Generators - Blog posts series - - [SSGs part 1: Static vs dynamic websites](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/06/03/ssg-overview-gitlab-pages-part-1-dynamic-x-static/) - - [SSGs part 2: Modern static site generators](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/06/10/ssg-overview-gitlab-pages-part-2/) - - [SSGs part 3: Build any SSG site with GitLab Pages](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/06/17/ssg-overview-gitlab-pages-part-3-examples-ci/) -- [Posting to your GitLab Pages blog from iOS](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/08/19/posting-to-your-gitlab-pages-blog-from-ios/) - -## Video tutorials - -- [How to publish a website with GitLab Pages on GitLab.com: from a forked project](https://youtu.be/TWqh9MtT4Bg) -- [How to Enable GitLab Pages for GitLab CE and EE](https://youtu.be/dD8c7WNcc6s) - -## Advanced use - -- Blog Posts: - - [GitLab CI: Run jobs sequentially, in parallel, or build a custom pipeline](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/07/29/the-basics-of-gitlab-ci/) - - [GitLab CI: Deployment & environments](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/08/26/ci-deployment-and-environments/) - - [Building a new GitLab docs site with Nanoc, GitLab CI, and GitLab Pages](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/12/07/building-a-new-gitlab-docs-site-with-nanoc-gitlab-ci-and-gitlab-pages/) - - [Publish code coverage reports with GitLab Pages](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/11/03/publish-code-coverage-report-with-gitlab-pages/) - -## Specific documentation - -- [User docs](../user/project/pages/index.md) -- [Admin docs](../administration/pages/index.md) |