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authorYorick Peterse <yorickpeterse@gmail.com>2017-08-03 18:11:26 +0200
committerYorick Peterse <yorickpeterse@gmail.com>2017-08-04 13:34:37 +0200
commitea2d0c4861ef957cbcfe32a189d7d399c16241ae (patch)
tree25ed7ce062261cdc2376307e549277d7ef110619 /doc/update
parent8f9b658e3a30e28189f5ef626d32661e08cf23aa (diff)
downloadgitlab-ce-ea2d0c4861ef957cbcfe32a189d7d399c16241ae.tar.gz
Update the update guides for background migrations
The introduction of background migrations means some of our requirements for online upgrades have to be adjusted / clarified. See https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/35939 for more information.
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@@ -34,17 +34,67 @@ update them are in [a separate document][omnidocker].
## Upgrading without downtime
-Starting with GitLab 9.1.0 it's possible to upgrade to a newer major, minor, or patch version of GitLab
-without having to take your GitLab instance offline. However, for this to work
-there are the following requirements:
-
-1. You can only upgrade 1 minor release at a time. So from 9.1 to 9.2, not to 9.3.
-2. You have to be on the most recent patch release. For example, if 9.1.15 is the last
- release of 9.1 then you can safely upgrade from that version to any 9.2.x version.
- However, if you are running 9.1.14 you first need to upgrade to 9.1.15.
+Starting with GitLab 9.1.0 it's possible to upgrade to a newer major, minor, or
+patch version of GitLab without having to take your GitLab instance offline.
+However, for this to work there are the following requirements:
+
+1. You can only upgrade 1 minor release at a time. So from 9.1 to 9.2, not to
+ 9.3.
2. You have to use [post-deployment
migrations](../development/post_deployment_migrations.md).
-3. You are using PostgreSQL. If you are using MySQL please look at the release post to see if downtime is required.
+3. You are using PostgreSQL. If you are using MySQL please look at the release
+ post to see if downtime is required.
+
+Most of the time you can safely upgrade from a patch release to the next minor
+release if the patch release is not the latest. For example, upgrading from
+9.1.1 to 9.2.0 should be safe even if 9.1.2 has been released. We do recommend
+you check the release posts of any releases between your current and target
+version just in case they include any migrations that may require you to upgrade
+1 release at a time.
+
+Some releases may also include so called "background migrations". These
+migrations are performed in the background by Sidekiq and are often used for
+migrating data. Background migrations are only added in the monthly releases.
+
+Certain major/minor releases may require a set of background migrations to be
+finished. To guarantee this such a release will process any remaining jobs
+before continuing the upgrading procedure. While this won't require downtime
+(if the above conditions are met) we recommend users to keep at least 1 week
+between upgrading major/minor releases, allowing the background migrations to
+finish. The time necessary to complete these migrations can be reduced by
+increasing the number of Sidekiq workers that can process jobs in the
+`background_migration` queue.
+
+As a rule of thumb, any database smaller than 10 GB won't take too much time to
+upgrade; perhaps an hour at most per minor release. Larger databases however may
+require more time, but this is highly dependent on the size of the database and
+the migrations that are being performed.
+
+### Examples
+
+To help explain this, let's look at some examples.
+
+**Example 1:** You are running a large GitLab installation using version 9.4.2,
+which is the latest patch release of 9.4. When GitLab 9.5.0 is released this
+installation can be safely upgraded to 9.5.0 without requiring downtime if the
+requirements mentioned above are met. You can also skip 9.5.0 and upgrade to
+9.5.1 once it's released, but you **can not** upgrade straight to 9.6.0; you
+_have_ to first upgrade to a 9.5.x release.
+
+**Example 2:** You are running a large GitLab installation using version 9.4.2,
+which is the latest patch release of 9.4. GitLab 9.5 includes some background
+migrations, and 10.0 will require these to be completed (processing any
+remaining jobs for you). Skipping 9.5 is not possible without downtime, and due
+to the background migrations would require potentially hours of downtime
+depending on how long it takes for the background migrations to complete. To
+work around this you will have to upgrade to 9.5.x first, then wait at least a
+week before upgrading to 10.0.
+
+**Example 3:** You use MySQL as the database for GitLab. Any upgrade to a new
+major/minor release will require downtime. If a release includes any background
+migrations this could potentially lead to hours of downtime, depending on the
+size of your database. To work around this you will have to use PostgreSQL and
+meet the other online upgrade requirements mentioned above.
## Upgrading between editions