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authorGitLab Bot <gitlab-bot@gitlab.com>2020-03-06 21:07:59 +0000
committerGitLab Bot <gitlab-bot@gitlab.com>2020-03-06 21:07:59 +0000
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+---
+type: reference, howto
+---
+
+# License Compliance **(ULTIMATE)**
+
+> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/issues/5483) in [GitLab Ultimate](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 11.0.
+
+## Overview
+
+If you are using [GitLab CI/CD](../../../ci/README.md), you can search your project dependencies for their licenses
+using License Compliance.
+
+You can take advantage of License Compliance by either [including the job](#configuration)
+in your existing `.gitlab-ci.yml` file or by implicitly using
+[Auto License Compliance](../../../topics/autodevops/index.md#auto-license-compliance-ultimate)
+that is provided by [Auto DevOps](../../../topics/autodevops/index.md).
+
+GitLab checks the License Compliance report, compares the licenses between the
+source and target branches, and shows the information right on the merge request.
+Blacklisted licenses will be clearly visible with an `x` red icon next to them
+as well as new licenses which need a decision from you. In addition, you can
+[manually approve or blacklist](#project-policies-for-license-compliance)
+licenses in your project's settings.
+
+NOTE: **Note:**
+If the license compliance report doesn't have anything to compare to, no information
+will be displayed in the merge request area. That is the case when you add the
+`license_scanning` job in your `.gitlab-ci.yml` for the first time.
+Consecutive merge requests will have something to compare to and the license
+compliance report will be shown properly.
+
+![License Compliance Widget](img/license_compliance.png)
+
+If you are a project or group Maintainer, you can click on a license to be given
+the choice to approve it or blacklist it.
+
+![License approval decision](img/license_compliance_decision.png)
+
+## Use cases
+
+It helps you find what licenses your project uses in its dependencies, and decide for each of then
+whether to allow it or forbid it. For example, your application is using an external (open source)
+library whose license is incompatible with yours.
+
+## Supported languages and package managers
+
+The following languages and package managers are supported.
+
+| Language | Package managers | Scan Tool |
+|------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
+| JavaScript | [Bower](https://bower.io/), [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/), [yarn](https://yarnpkg.com/) ([experimental support](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder#experimental-project-types)) |[License Finder](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder)|
+| Go | [Godep](https://github.com/tools/godep), go get ([experimental support](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder#experimental-project-types)), gvt ([experimental support](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder#experimental-project-types)), glide ([experimental support](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder#experimental-project-types)), dep ([experimental support](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder#experimental-project-types)), trash ([experimental support](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder#experimental-project-types)) and govendor ([experimental support](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder#experimental-project-types)), [go mod](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/Modules) ([experimental support](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder#experimental-project-types)) |[License Finder](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder)|
+| Java | [Gradle](https://gradle.org/), [Maven](https://maven.apache.org/) |[License Finder](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder)|
+| .NET | [Nuget](https://www.nuget.org/) (.NET Framework is supported via the [mono project](https://www.mono-project.com/). Windows specific dependencies are not supported at this time.) |[License Finder](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder)|
+| Python | [pip](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/) |[License Finder](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder)|
+| Ruby | [gem](https://rubygems.org/) |[License Finder](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder)|
+| Erlang | [rebar](https://www.rebar3.org/) ([experimental support](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder#experimental-project-types))|[License Finder](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder)|
+| Objective-C, Swift | [Carthage](https://github.com/Carthage/Carthage) , [CocoaPods v0.39 and below](https://cocoapods.org/) ([experimental support](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder#experimental-project-types)) |[License Finder](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder)|
+| Elixir | [mix](https://elixir-lang.org/getting-started/mix-otp/introduction-to-mix.html) ([experimental support](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder#experimental-project-types)) |[License Finder](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder)|
+| C++/C | [conan](https://conan.io/) ([experimental support](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder#experimental-project-types))|[License Finder](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder)|
+| Scala | [sbt](https://www.scala-sbt.org/) ([experimental support](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder#experimental-project-types))|[License Finder](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder)|
+| Rust | [cargo](https://crates.io) ([experimental support](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder#experimental-project-types))|[License Finder](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder)|
+| PHP | [composer](https://getcomposer.org/) ([experimental support](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder#experimental-project-types))|[License Finder](https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder)|
+
+## Requirements
+
+To run a License Compliance scanning job, you need GitLab Runner with the
+[`docker` executor](https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/executors/docker.html).
+
+## Configuration
+
+For GitLab 12.8 and later, to enable License Compliance, you must
+[include](../../../ci/yaml/README.md#includetemplate) the
+[`License-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml` template](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/blob/master/lib/gitlab/ci/templates/Security/License-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml)
+that's provided as a part of your GitLab installation.
+For older versions of GitLab from 11.9 to 12.7, you must
+[include](../../../ci/yaml/README.md#includetemplate) the
+[`License-Management.gitlab-ci.yml` template](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/blob/master/lib/gitlab/ci/templates/Security/License-Management.gitlab-ci.yml).
+For GitLab versions earlier than 11.9, you can copy and use the job as defined
+that template.
+
+NOTE: **Note:**
+In GitLab 13.0, the `License-Management.gitlab-ci.yml` template is scheduled to be removed.
+Use `License-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml` instead.
+
+Add the following to your `.gitlab-ci.yml` file:
+
+```yaml
+include:
+ - template: License-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml
+```
+
+The included template will create a `license_scanning` job in your CI/CD pipeline
+and scan your dependencies to find their licenses.
+
+NOTE: **Note:**
+Before GitLab 12.8, the `license_scanning` job was named `license_management`.
+In GitLab 13.0, the `license_management` job is scheduled to be removed completely,
+so you're advised to migrate to the `license_scanning` job and used the new
+`License-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml` template.
+
+The results will be saved as a
+[License Compliance report artifact](../../../ci/yaml/README.md#artifactsreportslicense_scanning-ultimate)
+that you can later download and analyze. Due to implementation limitations, we
+always take the latest License Compliance artifact available. Behind the scenes, the
+[GitLab License Compliance Docker image](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/license-management)
+is used to detect the languages/frameworks and in turn analyzes the licenses.
+
+The License Compliance settings can be changed through [environment variables](#available-variables) by using the
+[`variables`](../../../ci/yaml/README.md#variables) parameter in `.gitlab-ci.yml`.
+
+### Available variables
+
+License Compliance can be configured using environment variables.
+
+| Environment variable | Required | Description |
+|-----------------------|----------|-------------|
+| `MAVEN_CLI_OPTS` | no | Additional arguments for the mvn executable. If not supplied, defaults to `-DskipTests`. |
+| `LICENSE_FINDER_CLI_OPTS` | no | Additional arguments for the `license_finder` executable. For example, if your project has both Golang and Ruby code stored in different directories and you want to only scan the Ruby code, you can update your `.gitlab-ci-yml` template to specify which project directories to scan, like `LICENSE_FINDER_CLI_OPTS: '--debug --aggregate-paths=. ruby'`. |
+| `LM_JAVA_VERSION` | no | Version of Java. If set to `11`, Maven and Gradle use Java 11 instead of Java 8. |
+| `LM_PYTHON_VERSION` | no | Version of Python. If set to `3`, dependencies are installed using Python 3 instead of Python 2.7. |
+| `SETUP_CMD` | no | Custom setup for the dependency installation. (experimental) |
+
+### Installing custom dependencies
+
+> Introduced in [GitLab Ultimate](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 11.4.
+
+The `license_management` image already embeds many auto-detection scripts, languages,
+and packages. Nevertheless, it's almost impossible to cover all cases for all projects.
+That's why sometimes it's necessary to install extra packages, or to have extra steps
+in the project automated setup, like the download and installation of a certificate.
+For that, a `LICENSE_MANAGEMENT_SETUP_CMD` environment variable can be passed to the container,
+with the required commands to run before the license detection.
+
+If present, this variable will override the setup step necessary to install all the packages
+of your application (e.g.: for a project with a `Gemfile`, the setup step could be
+`bundle install`).
+
+For example:
+
+```yaml
+include:
+ - template: License-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml
+
+variables:
+ LICENSE_MANAGEMENT_SETUP_CMD: sh my-custom-install-script.sh
+```
+
+In this example, `my-custom-install-script.sh` is a shell script at the root
+directory of your project.
+
+### Overriding the template
+
+If you want to override the job definition (for example, change properties like
+`variables` or `dependencies`), you need to declare a `license_scanning` job
+after the template inclusion and specify any additional keys under it. For example:
+
+```yaml
+include:
+ - template: License-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml
+
+license_scanning:
+ variables:
+ CI_DEBUG_TRACE: "true"
+```
+
+### Configuring Maven projects
+
+The License Compliance tool provides a `MAVEN_CLI_OPTS` environment variable which can hold
+the command line arguments to pass to the `mvn install` command which is executed under the hood.
+Feel free to use it for the customization of Maven execution. For example:
+
+```yaml
+include:
+ - template: License-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml
+
+license_scanning:
+ variables:
+ MAVEN_CLI_OPTS: --debug
+```
+
+`mvn install` runs through all of the [build life cycle](http://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-the-lifecycle.html)
+stages prior to `install`, including `test`. Running unit tests is not directly
+necessary for the license scanning purposes and consumes time, so it's skipped
+by having the default value of `MAVEN_CLI_OPTS` as `-DskipTests`. If you want
+to supply custom `MAVEN_CLI_OPTS` and skip tests at the same time, don't forget
+to explicitly add `-DskipTests` to your options.
+If you still need to run tests during `mvn install`, add `-DskipTests=false` to
+`MAVEN_CLI_OPTS`.
+
+### Selecting the version of Python
+
+> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/license-management/-/merge_requests/36) in [GitLab Ultimate](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 12.0.
+> - In [GitLab 12.2](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/issues/12032), Python 3.5 became the default.
+> - In [GitLab 12.7](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/license-management/-/merge_requests/101), Python 3.8 became the default.
+
+License Compliance uses Python 3.8 and pip 19.1 by default.
+If your project requires Python 2, you can switch to Python 2.7 and pip 10.0
+by setting the `LM_PYTHON_VERSION` environment variable to `2`.
+
+```yaml
+include:
+ - template: License-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml
+
+license_scanning:
+ variables:
+ LM_PYTHON_VERSION: 2
+```
+
+### Migration from `license_management` to `license_scanning`
+
+In GitLab 12.8 a new name for `license_management` job was introduced. This change was made to improve clarity around the purpose of the scan, which is to scan and collect the types of licenses present in a projects dependencies.
+The support of `license_management` is scheduled to be dropped in GitLab 13.0.
+If you're using a custom setup for License Compliance, you're required
+to update your CI config accordingly:
+
+1. Change the CI template to `License-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml`.
+1. Change the job name to `license_scanning` (if you mention it in `.gitlab-ci.yml`).
+1. Change the artifact name to `gl-license-scanning-report.json` (if you mention it in `.gitlab-ci.yml`).
+
+For example, the following `.gitlab-ci.yml`:
+
+```yaml
+include:
+ - template: License-Management.gitlab-ci.yml
+
+license_management:
+ artifacts:
+ reports:
+ license_management: gl-license-management-report.json
+```
+
+Should be changed to:
+
+```yaml
+include:
+ - template: License-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml
+
+license_scanning:
+ artifacts:
+ reports:
+ license_scanning: gl-license-scanning-report.json
+```
+
+## Project policies for License Compliance
+
+> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/issues/5940) in [GitLab Ultimate](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 11.4.
+
+From the project's settings:
+
+- The list of licenses and their status can be managed.
+- Licenses can be manually approved or blacklisted.
+
+To approve or blacklist a license:
+
+1. Either use the **Manage licenses** button in the merge request widget, or
+ navigate to the project's **Settings > CI/CD** and expand the
+ **License Compliance** section.
+1. Click the **Add a license** button.
+
+ ![License Compliance Add License](img/license_compliance_add_license_v12_3.png)
+
+1. In the **License name** dropdown, either:
+ - Select one of the available licenses. You can search for licenses in the field
+ at the top of the list.
+ - Enter arbitrary text in the field at the top of the list. This will cause the text to be
+ added as a license name to the list.
+1. Select the **Approve** or **Blacklist** radio button to approve or blacklist respectively
+ the selected license.
+
+To modify an existing license:
+
+1. In the **License Compliance** list, click the **Approved/Declined** dropdown to change it to the desired status.
+
+ ![License Compliance Settings](img/license_compliance_settings_v12_3.png)
+
+Searching for Licenses:
+
+1. Use the **Search** box to search for a specific license.
+
+ ![License Compliance Search](img/license_compliance_search_v12_3.png)
+
+## License Compliance report under pipelines
+
+> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/issues/5491) in [GitLab Ultimate](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 11.2.
+
+From your project's left sidebar, navigate to **CI/CD > Pipelines** and click on the
+pipeline ID that has a `license_management` job to see the Licenses tab with the listed
+licenses (if any).
+
+![License Compliance Pipeline Tab](img/license_compliance_pipeline_tab_v12_3.png)
+
+<!-- ## Troubleshooting
+
+Include any troubleshooting steps that you can foresee. If you know beforehand what issues
+one might have when setting this up, or when something is changed, or on upgrading, it's
+important to describe those, too. Think of things that may go wrong and include them here.
+This is important to minimize requests for support, and to avoid doc comments with
+questions that you know someone might ask.
+
+Each scenario can be a third-level heading, e.g. `### Getting error message X`.
+If you have none to add when creating a doc, leave this section in place
+but commented out to help encourage others to add to it in the future. -->
+
+## License list
+
+> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/issues/13582) in [GitLab Ultimate](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 12.7.
+
+The License list allows you to see your project's licenses and key
+details about them.
+
+In order for the licenses to appear under the license list, the following
+requirements must be met:
+
+1. The License Compliance CI job must be [configured](#configuration) for your project.
+1. Your project must use at least one of the
+ [supported languages and package managers](#supported-languages-and-package-managers).
+
+Once everything is set, navigate to **Security & Compliance > License Compliance**
+in your project's sidebar, and you'll see the licenses displayed, where:
+
+- **Name:** The name of the license.
+- **Component:** The components which have this license.
+
+![License List](img/license_list_v12_6.png)