diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/user/img/color_inline_colorchip_render_gfm.png | bin | 4684 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/user/img/markdown_inline_diffs_tags_rendered.png | bin | 1804 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/user/img/math_inline_sup_render_gfm.png | bin | 1119 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/user/img/task_list_ordered_render_gfm.png | bin | 2855 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/user/markdown.md | 1539 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/user/project/settings/index.md | 2 |
6 files changed, 866 insertions, 675 deletions
diff --git a/doc/user/img/color_inline_colorchip_render_gfm.png b/doc/user/img/color_inline_colorchip_render_gfm.png Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 6f93dbeeb10..00000000000 --- a/doc/user/img/color_inline_colorchip_render_gfm.png +++ /dev/null diff --git a/doc/user/img/markdown_inline_diffs_tags_rendered.png b/doc/user/img/markdown_inline_diffs_tags_rendered.png Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 4279a20b5a0..00000000000 --- a/doc/user/img/markdown_inline_diffs_tags_rendered.png +++ /dev/null diff --git a/doc/user/img/math_inline_sup_render_gfm.png b/doc/user/img/math_inline_sup_render_gfm.png Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 3ee2abb14df..00000000000 --- a/doc/user/img/math_inline_sup_render_gfm.png +++ /dev/null diff --git a/doc/user/img/task_list_ordered_render_gfm.png b/doc/user/img/task_list_ordered_render_gfm.png Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 98ec791e958..00000000000 --- a/doc/user/img/task_list_ordered_render_gfm.png +++ /dev/null diff --git a/doc/user/markdown.md b/doc/user/markdown.md index 31c8093ced7..186fd7178d3 100644 --- a/doc/user/markdown.md +++ b/doc/user/markdown.md @@ -1,15 +1,20 @@ # GitLab Markdown -This markdown guide is **valid for GitLab's system markdown entries and files**. -It is not valid for the [GitLab documentation website](https://docs.gitlab.com) -nor [GitLab's main website](https://about.gitlab.com), as they both use -[Kramdown](https://kramdown.gettalong.org) as their markdown engine. -The documentation website uses an extended Kramdown gem, [GitLab Kramdown](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab_kramdown). -Consult the [GitLab Kramdown Guide](https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/technical-writing/markdown-guide/) for a complete Kramdown reference. +This markdown guide is **valid only for GitLab's internal markdown rendering system for entries and files**. +It is **not** valid for the [GitLab documentation website](https://docs.gitlab.com) +or [GitLab's main website](https://about.gitlab.com), as they both use +[Kramdown](https://kramdown.gettalong.org) as their markdown engine. The documentation +website uses an extended Kramdown gem, [GitLab Kramdown](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab_kramdown). +Consult the [GitLab Kramdown Guide](https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/technical-writing/markdown-guide/) +for a complete Kramdown reference. + +NOTE: **Note:** We encourage you to view this document as [rendered by GitLab itself](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md). ## GitLab Flavored Markdown (GFM) -GitLab uses "GitLab Flavored Markdown" (GFM). It extends the [CommonMark specification][commonmark-spec] (which is based on standard Markdown) in a few significant ways to add additional useful functionality. It was inspired by [GitHub Flavored Markdown](https://help.github.com/articles/basic-writing-and-formatting-syntax/). +GitLab uses "GitLab Flavored Markdown" (GFM). It extends the [CommonMark specification](https://spec.commonmark.org/current/) +(which is based on standard Markdown) in several ways to add additional useful functionality. +It was inspired by [GitHub Flavored Markdown](https://help.github.com/articles/basic-writing-and-formatting-syntax/). You can use GFM in the following areas: @@ -22,35 +27,29 @@ You can use GFM in the following areas: - Markdown documents inside repositories - Epics **[ULTIMATE]** -You can also use other rich text files in GitLab. You might have to install a -dependency to do so. Please see the [`github-markup` gem readme](https://github.com/gitlabhq/markup#markups) for more information. - -> **Notes:** -> -> We encourage you to view this document as [rendered by GitLab itself](markdown.md). -> -> As of 11.1, GitLab uses the [CommonMark Ruby Library][commonmarker] for Markdown -processing of all new issues, merge requests, comments, and other Markdown content -in the GitLab system. As of 11.3, wiki pages and Markdown files (`.md`) in the -repositories are also processed with CommonMark. As of 11.8, the [Redcarpet -Ruby library][redcarpet] has been removed and all issues/comments, including -those from pre-11.1, are now processed using [CommonMark Ruby -Library][commonmarker]. -> -> The documentation website had its [markdown engine migrated from Redcarpet to Kramdown](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/gitlab-docs/merge_requests/108) -in October 2018. -> -> _Where there are significant differences, we will try to call them out in this document._ +You can also use other rich text files in GitLab. You might have to install a dependency +to do so. Please see the [`gitlab-markup` gem project](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-markup) +for more information. + +### Transition from Redcarpet to CommonMark -### Transitioning to CommonMark +Since 11.1, GitLab uses the [CommonMark Ruby Library](https://github.com/gjtorikian/commonmarker) +for Markdown processing of all new issues, merge requests, comments, and other Markdown +content in the GitLab system. Since 11.3, wiki pages and Markdown files (`*.md`) in +repositories are also processed with CommonMark. As of 11.8, the [Redcarpet Ruby library](https://github.com/vmg/redcarpet) +has been removed and all issues and comments, including those from pre-11.1, are now processed +using the [CommonMark Ruby Library](https://github.com/gjtorikian/commonmarker). -You may have older issues/merge requests or Markdown documents in your -repository that were written using some of the nuances of RedCarpet's version +The documentation website had its [markdown engine migrated from Redcarpet to Kramdown](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/gitlab-docs/merge_requests/108) +in October 2018. + +You may have older issues, merge requests, or Markdown documents in your +repository that were written using some of the nuances of GitLab's RedCarpet version of Markdown. Since CommonMark uses a slightly stricter syntax, these documents -may now display a little strangely since we've transitioned to CommonMark. -Numbered lists with nested lists in particular can be displayed incorrectly. +may now display a little differently since we've transitioned to CommonMark. -It is usually quite easy to fix. In the case of a nested list such as this: +It is usually quite easy to fix. For example, numbered lists with nested lists may +render incorrectly: ```markdown 1. Chocolate @@ -58,7 +57,14 @@ It is usually quite easy to fix. In the case of a nested list such as this: - milk ``` -simply add a space to each nested item: +1. Chocolate + - dark + - milk + +--- + +Simply add a space to each nested item to align the `-` with the first character of +the top list item (`C` in this case): ```markdown 1. Chocolate @@ -66,515 +72,674 @@ simply add a space to each nested item: - milk ``` -In the documentation below, we try to highlight some of the differences. +1. Chocolate + - dark + - milk + +NOTE: **Note:** We will flag any significant differences between Redcarpet and CommonMark + markdown in this document. If you have a large volume of Markdown files, it can be tedious to determine -if they will be displayed correctly or not. You can use the +if they will display correctly or not. You can use the [diff_redcarpet_cmark](https://gitlab.com/digitalmoksha/diff_redcarpet_cmark) -tool (not an officially supported product) to generate a list of files and +tool (not an officially supported product) to generate a list of files, and the differences between how RedCarpet and CommonMark render the files. It can give -you a great idea if anything needs to be changed - many times nothing will need -to changed. +an indication if anything needs to be changed - often nothing will need +to change. + +### GFM extends standard markdown + +GitLab makes full use of the standard (CommonMark) formatting, but also includes additional +functionality useful for GitLab users. + +It makes use of [new markdown features](#new-GFM-markdown-extensions), +not found in standard markdown: + +- [Color "chips" written in HEX, RGB or HSL](#colors) +- [Diagrams and flowcharts using Mermaid](#diagrams-and-flowcharts-using-mermaid) +- [Emoji](#emoji) +- [Front matter](#front-matter) +- [Inline diffs](#inline-diff) +- [Math equations and symbols written in LaTeX](#math) +- [Special GitLab references](#special-gitlab-references) +- [Task Lists](#task-lists) +- [Wiki specific markdown](#wiki-specific-markdown) + +It also has [extended markdown features](#standard-markdown-and-extensions-in-gitlab), without +changing how standard markdown is used: + +| Standard markdown | Extended markdown in GitLab | +| ------------------------------------- | ------------------------- | +| [blockquotes](#blockquotes) | [multiline blockquotes](#multiline-blockquote) | +| [code blocks](#code-spans-and-blocks) | [colored code and syntax highlighting](#colored-code-and-syntax-highlighting) | +| [emphasis](#emphasis) | [multiple underscores in words](#multiple-underscores-in-words-and-mid-word-emphasis) +| [headers](#headers) | [linkable Header IDs](#header-ids-and-links) | +| [images](#images) | [embedded videos](#videos) | +| [linebreaks](#line-breaks) | [more linebreak control](#newlines) | +| [links](#links) | [automatically linking URLs](#url-auto-linking) | + +## New GFM markdown extensions + +### Colors -### Newlines +> If this is not rendered correctly, [view it in GitLab itself](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md#colors). -> If this is not rendered correctly, see -https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md#newlines +It is possible to have color written in HEX, RGB or HSL format rendered with a color +indicator. -GFM honors the markdown specification in how [paragraphs and line breaks are handled][commonmark-spec]. +Supported formats (named colors are not supported): -A paragraph is simply one or more consecutive lines of text, separated by one or -more blank lines. -Line-breaks, or soft returns, are rendered if you end a line with two or more spaces: +- HEX: `` `#RGB[A]` `` or `` `#RRGGBB[AA]` `` +- RGB: `` `RGB[A](R, G, B[, A])` `` +- HSL: `` `HSL[A](H, S, L[, A])` `` -<!-- (Do *NOT* remove the two ending whitespaces in the following line.) --> -<!-- (They are needed for the Markdown text to render correctly.) --> - Roses are red [followed by two or more spaces] - Violets are blue +Color written inside backticks will be followed by a color "chip": - Sugar is sweet +```markdown +`#F00` +`#F00A` +`#FF0000` +`#FF0000AA` +`RGB(0,255,0)` +`RGB(0%,100%,0%)` +`RGBA(0,255,0,0.3)` +`HSL(540,70%,50%)` +`HSLA(540,70%,50%,0.3)` +``` -<!-- (Do *NOT* remove the two ending whitespaces in the following line.) --> -<!-- (They are needed for the Markdown text to render correctly.) --> -Roses are red -Violets are blue +`#F00` +`#F00A` +`#FF0000` +`#FF0000AA` +`RGB(0,255,0)` +`RGB(0%,100%,0%)` +`RGBA(0,255,0,0.3)` +`HSL(540,70%,50%)` +`HSLA(540,70%,50%,0.3)` -Sugar is sweet +### Diagrams and flowcharts using Mermaid -### Multiple underscores in words +> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/15107) in +GitLab 10.3. -> If this is not rendered correctly, see -https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md#multiple-underscores-in-words +It is possible to generate diagrams and flowcharts from text using [Mermaid](https://mermaidjs.github.io/). +Visit the official page for more details. -It is not reasonable to italicize just _part_ of a word, especially when you're -dealing with code and names that often appear with multiple underscores. -Therefore, GFM ignores multiple underscores in words: +In order to generate a diagram or flowchart, you should write your text inside the `mermaid` block: - perform_complicated_task +~~~ +```mermaid +graph TD; + A-->B; + A-->C; + B-->D; + C-->D; +``` +~~~ - do_this_and_do_that_and_another_thing +```mermaid +graph TD; + A-->B; + A-->C; + B-->D; + C-->D; +``` -perform_complicated_task +### Emoji -do_this_and_do_that_and_another_thing +> If this is not rendered correctly, [view it in GitLab itself](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md#emoji). -### URL auto-linking +```md +Sometimes you want to :monkey: around a bit and add some :star2: to your :speech_balloon:. Well we have a gift for you: -> If this is not rendered correctly, see -https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md#url-auto-linking +:zap: You can use emoji anywhere GFM is supported. :v: -GFM will autolink almost any URL you copy and paste into your text: +You can use it to point out a :bug: or warn about :speak_no_evil: patches. And if someone improves your really :snail: code, send them some :birthday:. People will :heart: you for that. - * https://www.google.com - * https://google.com/ - * ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ - * smb://foo/bar/baz - * irc://irc.freenode.net/gitlab - * http://localhost:3000 +If you are new to this, don't be :fearful:. You can easily join the emoji :family:. All you need to do is to look up one of the supported codes. -* https://www.google.com -* https://google.com/ -* ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ -* <a href="smb://foo/bar/baz">smb://foo/bar/baz</a> -* <a href="irc://irc.freenode.net/gitlab">irc://irc.freenode.net/gitlab</a> -* http://localhost:3000 +Consult the [Emoji Cheat Sheet](https://www.emojicopy.com) for a list of all supported emoji codes. :thumbsup: +``` -### Multiline blockquote +Sometimes you want to <img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/monkey.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0"> around a bit and add some <img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/star2.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0"> to your <img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/speech_balloon.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0">. Well we have a gift for you: -> If this is not rendered correctly, see -https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md#multiline-blockquote +<img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/zap.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0">You can use emoji anywhere GFM is supported. <img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/v.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0"> -On top of standard Markdown [blockquotes](#blockquotes), which require prepending `>` to quoted lines, -GFM supports multiline blockquotes fenced by <code>>>></code>: +You can use it to point out a <img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/bug.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0"> or warn about <img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/speak_no_evil.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0"> patches. And if someone improves your really <img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/snail.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0"> code, send them some <img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/birthday.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0">. People will <img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/heart.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0"> you for that. -``` ->>> -If you paste a message from somewhere else +If you are new to this, don't be <img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/fearful.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0">. You can easily join the emoji <img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/family.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0">. All you need to do is to look up one of the supported codes. -that +Consult the [Emoji Cheat Sheet](https://www.webfx.com/tools/emoji-cheat-sheet/) for a list of all supported emoji codes. <img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/thumbsup.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0"> -spans +> **Note:** The emoji example above uses hard-coded images for this documentation. The emoji, +when rendered within GitLab, may appear different depending on the OS and browser used. -multiple lines, +Most emoji are natively supported on macOS, Windows, iOS, Android and will fallback to image-based emoji where there is lack of support. -you can quote that without having to manually prepend `>` to every line! ->>> -``` +NOTE: **Note:** On Linux, you can download [Noto Color Emoji](https://www.google.com/get/noto/help/emoji/) +to get full native emoji support. Ubuntu 18.04 (like many modern Linux distros) has +this font installed by default. -<blockquote dir="auto"> -<p>If you paste a message from somewhere else</p> -<p>that</p> -<p>spans</p> -<p>multiple lines,</p> -<p>you can quote that without having to manually prepend <code>></code> to every line!</p> -</blockquote> +### Front matter -### Code and syntax highlighting +> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/23331) + in GitLab 11.6. -> If this is not rendered correctly, see -https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md#code-and-syntax-highlighting +Front matter is metadata included at the beginning of a markdown document, preceding +its content. This data can be used by static site generators such as [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/front-matter/), +[Hugo](https://gohugo.io/content-management/front-matter/), and many other applications. -_GitLab uses the [Rouge Ruby library][rouge] for syntax highlighting. For a -list of supported languages visit the Rouge website._ +When you view a Markdown file rendered by GitLab, any front matter is displayed as-is, +in a box at the top of the document, before the rendered HTML content. To view an example, +you can toggle between the source and rendered version of a [GitLab documentation file](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/README.md). -Blocks of code are either fenced by lines with three back-ticks <code>```</code>, -or are indented with four spaces. Only the fenced code blocks support syntax -highlighting: +In GitLab, front matter is only used in Markdown files and wiki pages, not the other +places where Markdown formatting is supported. It must be at the very top of the document, +and must be between delimiters, as explained below. -``` -Inline `code` has `back-ticks around` it. -``` +The following delimeters are supported: -Inline `code` has `back-ticks around` it. +- YAML (`---`): -Example: + ~~~yaml + --- + title: About Front Matter + example: + language: yaml + --- + ~~~ - ```javascript - var s = "JavaScript syntax highlighting"; - alert(s); - ``` +- TOML (`+++`): - ```python - def function(): - #indenting works just fine in the fenced code block - s = "Python syntax highlighting" - print s - ``` + ~~~toml + +++ + title = "About Front Matter" + [example] + language = "toml" + +++ + ~~~ - ```ruby - require 'redcarpet' - markdown = Redcarpet.new("Hello World!") - puts markdown.to_html - ``` +- JSON (`;;;`): - ``` - No language indicated, so no syntax highlighting. - s = "There is no highlighting for this." - But let's throw in a <b>tag</b>. - ``` + ~~~json + ;;; + { + "title": "About Front Matter" + "example": { + "language": "json" + } + } + ;;; + ~~~ -becomes: +Other languages are supported by adding a specifier to any of the existing +delimiters. For example: -```javascript -var s = "JavaScript syntax highlighting"; -alert(s); +```php +---php +$title = "About Front Matter"; +$example = array( + 'language' => "php", +); +--- ``` -```python -def function(): - #indenting works just fine in the fenced code block - s = "Python syntax highlighting" - print s -``` +### Inline diff -```ruby -require 'redcarpet' -markdown = Redcarpet.new("Hello World!") -puts markdown.to_html -``` +> If this is not rendered correctly, [view it in GitLab itself](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md#inline-diff). -``` -No language indicated, so no syntax highlighting. -s = "There is no highlighting for this." -But let's throw in a <b>tag</b>. -``` +With inline diff tags you can display {+ additions +} or [- deletions -]. -### Inline diff +The wrapping tags can be either curly braces or square brackets: -> If this is not rendered correctly, see -https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md#inline-diff +```markdown +- {+ addition 1 +} +- [+ addition 2 +] +- {- deletion 3 -} +- [- deletion 4 -] +``` -With inline diffs tags you can display {+ additions +} or [- deletions -]. +- {+ addition 1 +} +- [+ addition 2 +] +- {- deletion 3 -} +- [- deletion 4 -] -The wrapping tags can be either curly braces or square brackets. +--- -Examples: +However the wrapping tags cannot be mixed: +```markdown +- {+ addition +] +- [+ addition +} +- {- deletion -] +- [- deletion -} ``` -- {+ additions +} -- [+ additions +] -- {- deletions -} -- [- deletions -] -``` -becomes: +### Math + +> If this is not rendered correctly, [view it in GitLab itself](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md#math). + +It is possible to have math written with LaTeX syntax rendered using [KaTeX](https://github.com/Khan/KaTeX). - +Math written between dollar signs `$` will be rendered inline with the text. Math written +inside a [code block](#code-spans-and-blocks) with the language declared as `math`, will be rendered +on a separate line: -However the wrapping tags cannot be mixed as such: +~~~ +This math is inline $`a^2+b^2=c^2`$. +This is on a separate line + +```math +a^2+b^2=c^2 ``` -- {+ additions +] -- [+ additions +} -- {- deletions -] -- [- deletions -} +~~~ + +This math is inline $`a^2+b^2=c^2`$. + +This is on a separate line + +```math +a^2+b^2=c^2 ``` -### Emoji +_Be advised that KaTeX only supports a [subset](https://katex.org/docs/supported.html) of LaTeX._ -```md -Sometimes you want to :monkey: around a bit and add some :star2: to your :speech_balloon:. Well we have a gift for you: +NOTE: **Note:** This also works for the asciidoctor `:stem: latexmath`. For details see +the [asciidoctor user manual](http://asciidoctor.org/docs/user-manual/#activating-stem-support). -:zap: You can use emoji anywhere GFM is supported. :v: +### Special GitLab references -You can use it to point out a :bug: or warn about :speak_no_evil: patches. And if someone improves your really :snail: code, send them some :birthday:. People will :heart: you for that. +GFM recognizes special GitLab related references. For example, you can easily reference +an issue, a commit, a team member or even the whole team within a project. GFM will turn +that reference into a link so you can navigate between them easily. -If you are new to this, don't be :fearful:. You can easily join the emoji :family:. All you need to do is to look up one of the supported codes. +Additionally, GFM recognizes certain cross-project references, and also has a shorthand +version to reference other projects from the same namespace. -Consult the [Emoji Cheat Sheet](https://www.emojicopy.com) for a list of all supported emoji codes. :thumbsup: +GFM will recognize the following: -Most emoji are natively supported on macOS, Windows, iOS, Android and will fallback to image-based emoji where there is lack of support. +| references | input | cross-project reference | shortcut within same namespace | +| :------------------------------ | :------------------------- | :-------------------------------------- | :----------------------------- | +| specific user | `@user_name` | | | +| specific group | `@group_name` | | | +| entire team | `@all` | | | +| project | `namespace/project>` | | | +| issue | ``#123`` | `namespace/project#123` | `project#123` | +| merge request | `!123` | `namespace/project!123` | `project!123` | +| snippet | `$123` | `namespace/project$123` | `project$123` | +| epic **[ULTIMATE]** | `&123` | `group1/subgroup&123` | | +| label by ID | `~123` | `namespace/project~123` | `project~123` | +| one-word label by name | `~bug` | `namespace/project~bug` | `project~bug` | +| multi-word label by name | `~"feature request"` | `namespace/project~"feature request"` | `project~"feature request"` | +| project milestone by ID | `%123` | `namespace/project%123` | `project%123` | +| one-word milestone by name | `%v1.23` | `namespace/project%v1.23` | `project%v1.23` | +| multi-word milestone by name | `%"release candidate"` | `namespace/project%"release candidate"` | `project%"release candidate"` | +| specific commit | `9ba12248` | `namespace/project@9ba12248` | `project@9ba12248` | +| commit range comparison | `9ba12248...b19a04f5` | `namespace/project@9ba12248...b19a04f5` | `project@9ba12248...b19a04f5` | +| repository file references | `[README](doc/README)` | | | +| repository file line references | `[README](doc/README#L13)` | | | -On Linux, you can download [Noto Color Emoji](https://www.google.com/get/noto/help/emoji/) to get full native emoji support. +### Task lists + +> If this is not rendered correctly, [view it in GitLab itself](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md#task-lists). + +You can add task lists anywhere markdown is supported, but you can only "click" to +toggle the boxes if they are in issues, merge requests, or comments. In other places +you must edit the markdown manually to change the status by adding or removing the `x`. -Ubuntu 18.04 (like many modern Linux distros) has this font installed by default. +To create a task list, add a specially-formatted Markdown list. You can use either +unordered or ordered lists: + +```markdown +- [x] Completed task +- [ ] Incomplete task + - [ ] Sub-task 1 + - [x] Sub-task 2 + - [ ] Sub-task 3 +1. [x] Completed task +1. [ ] Incomplete task + 1. [ ] Sub-task 1 + 1. [x] Sub-task 2 ``` -Sometimes you want to <img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/monkey.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0"> around a bit and add some <img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/star2.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0"> to your <img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/speech_balloon.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0">. Well we have a gift for you: +- [x] Completed task +- [ ] Incomplete task + - [ ] Sub-task 1 + - [x] Sub-task 2 + - [ ] Sub-task 3 +1. [x] Completed task +1. [ ] Incomplete task + 1. [ ] Sub-task 1 + 1. [x] Sub-task 2 -<img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/zap.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0">You can use emoji anywhere GFM is supported. <img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/v.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0"> +### Wiki-specific Markdown -You can use it to point out a <img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/bug.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0"> or warn about <img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/speak_no_evil.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0"> patches. And if someone improves your really <img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/snail.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0"> code, send them some <img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/birthday.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0">. People will <img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/heart.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0"> you for that. +The following examples show how links inside wikis behave. -If you are new to this, don't be <img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/fearful.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0">. You can easily join the emoji <img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/family.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0">. All you need to do is to look up one of the supported codes. +#### Wiki - Direct page link -Consult the [Emoji Cheat Sheet](https://www.webfx.com/tools/emoji-cheat-sheet/) for a list of all supported emoji codes. <img src="https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/app/assets/images/emoji/thumbsup.png" width="20px" height="20px" style="display:inline;margin:0"> +A link which just includes the slug for a page will point to that page, +_at the base level of the wiki_. -Most emoji are natively supported on macOS, Windows, iOS, Android and will fallback to image-based emoji where there is lack of support. +This snippet would link to a `documentation` page at the root of your wiki: -On Linux, you can download [Noto Color Emoji](https://www.google.com/get/noto/help/emoji/) to get full native emoji support. +```markdown +[Link to Documentation](documentation) +``` -Ubuntu 18.04 (like many modern Linux distros) has this font installed by default. +#### Wiki - Direct file link -### Special GitLab references +Links with a file extension point to that file, _relative to the current page_. -GFM recognizes special references. +If the snippet below was placed on a page at `<your_wiki>/documentation/related`, +it would link to `<your_wiki>/documentation/file.md`: -You can easily reference e.g. an issue, a commit, a team member or even the whole team within a project. +```markdown +[Link to File](file.md) +``` -GFM will turn that reference into a link so you can navigate between them easily. +#### Wiki - Hierarchical link -GFM will recognize the following: +A link can be constructed relative to the current wiki page using `./<page>`, +`../<page>`, etc. -| input | references | -|:---------------------------|:--------------------------------| -| `@user_name` | specific user | -| `@group_name` | specific group | -| `@all` | entire team | -| `namespace/project>` | project | -| `#12345` | issue | -| `!123` | merge request | -| `$123` | snippet | -| `&123` | epic **[ULTIMATE]** | -| `~123` | label by ID | -| `~bug` | one-word label by name | -| `~"feature request"` | multi-word label by name | -| `%123` | project milestone by ID | -| `%v1.23` | one-word milestone by name | -| `%"release candidate"` | multi-word milestone by name | -| `9ba12248` | specific commit | -| `9ba12248...b19a04f5` | commit range comparison | -| `[README](doc/README)` | repository file references | -| `[README](doc/README#L13)` | repository file line references | - -GFM also recognizes certain cross-project references: - -| input | references | -|:----------------------------------------|:------------------------| -| `namespace/project#123` | issue | -| `namespace/project!123` | merge request | -| `namespace/project%123` | project milestone | -| `namespace/project$123` | snippet | -| `namespace/project@9ba12248` | specific commit | -| `group1/subgroup&123` | epic **[ULTIMATE]** | -| `namespace/project@9ba12248...b19a04f5` | commit range comparison | -| `namespace/project~"Some label"` | issues with given label | - -It also has a shorthand version to reference other projects from the same namespace: - -| input | references | -|:------------------------------|:------------------------| -| `project#123` | issue | -| `project!123` | merge request | -| `project%123` | project milestone | -| `project$123` | snippet | -| `project@9ba12248` | specific commit | -| `project@9ba12248...b19a04f5` | commit range comparison | -| `project~"Some label"` | issues with given label | +If this snippet was placed on a page at `<your_wiki>/documentation/main`, +it would link to `<your_wiki>/documentation/related`: -### Task lists +```markdown +[Link to Related Page](./related) +``` + +If this snippet was placed on a page at `<your_wiki>/documentation/related/content`, +it would link to `<your_wiki>/documentation/main`: -> If this is not rendered correctly, see -https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md#task-lists +```markdown +[Link to Related Page](../main) +``` -You can add task lists to issues, merge requests and comments. To create a task list, add a specially-formatted Markdown list, like so: +If this snippet was placed on a page at `<your_wiki>/documentation/main`, +it would link to `<your_wiki>/documentation/related.md`: +```markdown +[Link to Related Page](./related.md) ``` -- [x] Completed task -- [ ] Incomplete task - - [ ] Sub-task 1 - - [x] Sub-task 2 - - [ ] Sub-task 3 + +If this snippet was placed on a page at `<your_wiki>/documentation/related/content`, +it would link to `<your_wiki>/documentation/main.md`: + +```markdown +[Link to Related Page](../main.md) ``` - +#### Wiki - Root link -Tasks formatted as ordered lists are supported as well: +A link starting with a `/` is relative to the wiki root. + +This snippet links to `<wiki_root>/documentation`: +```markdown +[Link to Related Page](/documentation) ``` -1. [x] Completed task -1. [ ] Incomplete task - 1. [ ] Sub-task 1 - 1. [x] Sub-task 2 + +This snippet links to `<wiki_root>/miscellaneous.md`: + +```markdown +[Link to Related Page](/miscellaneous.md) ``` - +## Standard markdown and extensions in GitLab -Task lists can only be created in descriptions, not in titles. Task item state can be managed by editing the description's Markdown or by toggling the rendered check boxes. +All standard markdown formatting should work as expected within GitLab. Some standard +functionality is extended with additional features, without affecting the standard usage. +If a functionality is extended, the new option will be listed as a sub-section. -### Videos +### Blockquotes -> If this is not rendered correctly, see -https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md#videos +Blockquotes are an easy way to highlight information, such as a side-note. It is generated +by starting the lines of the blockquote with `>`: -Image tags with a video extension are automatically converted to a video player. +```markdown +> Blockquotes are very handy to emulate reply text. +> This line is part of the same quote. -The valid video extensions are `.mp4`, `.m4v`, `.mov`, `.webm`, and `.ogv`. +Quote break. - Here's a sample video: +> This is a very long line that will still be quoted properly when it wraps. Oh boy let's keep writing to make sure this is long enough to actually wrap for everyone. Oh, you can *put* **Markdown** into a blockquote. +``` -  +> Blockquotes are very handy to emulate reply text. +> This line is part of the same quote. -Here's a sample video: +Quote break. -<div class="video-container"> - <video src="img/markdown_video.mp4" width="400" controls="true" data-setup="{}" data-title="Sample Video"></video> - <p><a href="img/markdown_video.mp4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Download 'Sample Video'">Sample Video</a></p> -</div> +> This is a very long line that will still be quoted properly when it wraps. Oh boy let's keep writing to make sure this is long enough to actually wrap for everyone. Oh, you can *put* **Markdown** into a blockquote. -### Math +#### Multiline blockquote -> If this is not rendered correctly, see -https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md#math +> If this is not rendered correctly, [view it in GitLab itself](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md#multiline-blockquote). -It is possible to have math written with the LaTeX syntax rendered using [KaTeX][katex]. +GFM extends the standard markdown standard by also supporting multiline blockquotes +fenced by `>>>`: -Math written inside ```$``$``` will be rendered inline with the text. +``` +>>> +If you paste a message from somewhere else -Math written inside triple back quotes, with the language declared as `math`, will be rendered on a separate line. +that spans multiple lines, -Example: +you can quote that without having to manually prepend `>` to every line! +>>> +``` - This math is inline $`a^2+b^2=c^2`$. +>>> +If you paste a message from somewhere else - This is on a separate line - ```math - a^2+b^2=c^2 - ``` +that spans multiple lines, -Becomes: +you can quote that without having to manually prepend `>` to every line! +>>> -This math is inline . +### Code spans and blocks -This is on a separate line +You can easily highlight anything that should be viewed as code and not simple text. -<img src="./img/math_inline_sup_render_gfm.png" > +Simple inline code is easily highlighted with single backticks `` ` ``: -_Be advised that KaTeX only supports a [subset][katex-subset] of LaTeX._ +```markdown +Inline `code` has `back-ticks around` it. +``` ->**Note:** -This also works for the asciidoctor `:stem: latexmath`. For details see the [asciidoctor user manual][asciidoctor-manual]. +Inline `code` has `back-ticks around` it. -### Colors +--- -> If this is not rendered correctly, see -https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md#colors +Similarly, a whole block of code can be fenced with triple backticks ```` ``` ````, +triple tildes (`~~~`), or indended 4 or more spaces to achieve a similar effect for +a larger body of code. test. -It is possible to have color written in HEX, RGB or HSL format rendered with a color indicator. +~~~ +``` +def function(): + #indenting works just fine in the fenced code block + s = "Python code" + print s +``` -Color written inside backticks will be followed by a color "chip". + Using 4 spaces + is like using + 3-backtick fences. +~~~ -Examples: +``` +~~~ +Tildes are OK too. +~~~ +``` - `#F00` - `#F00A` - `#FF0000` - `#FF0000AA` - `RGB(0,255,0)` - `RGB(0%,100%,0%)` - `RGBA(0,255,0,0.7)` - `HSL(540,70%,50%)` - `HSLA(540,70%,50%,0.7)` +The three examples above render as: -Becomes: +``` +def function(): + #indenting works just fine in the fenced code block + s = "Python code" + print s +``` - + Using 4 spaces + is like using + 3-backtick fences. -#### Supported formats: +~~~ +Tildes are OK too. +~~~ -* HEX: `` `#RGB[A]` `` or `` `#RRGGBB[AA]` `` -* RGB: `` `RGB[A](R, G, B[, A])` `` -* HSL: `` `HSL[A](H, S, L[, A])` `` +#### Colored code and syntax highlighting -### Mermaid +> If this is not rendered correctly, [view it in GitLab itself](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md#colored-code-and-syntax-highlighting). -> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/15107) in -GitLab 10.3. -> -> If this is not rendered correctly, see -https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md#mermaid +GitLab uses the [Rouge Ruby library](http://rouge.jneen.net/) for more colorful syntax +highlighting in code blocks. For a list of supported languages visit the +[Rouge project wiki](https://github.com/jneen/rouge/wiki/List-of-supported-languages-and-lexers). +Syntax highlighting is only supported in code blocks, it is not possible to highlight +code when it is inline. -It is possible to generate diagrams and flowcharts from text using [Mermaid](https://mermaidjs.github.io/). +Blocks of code are fenced by lines with three back-ticks ```` ``` ```` or three tildes `~~~`, and have +the language identified at the end of the first fence: -In order to generate a diagram or flowchart, you should write your text inside the `mermaid` block. +~~~ +```javascript +var s = "JavaScript syntax highlighting"; +alert(s); +``` -Example: +```python +def function(): + #indenting works just fine in the fenced code block + s = "Python syntax highlighting" + print s +``` - ```mermaid - graph TD; - A-->B; - A-->C; - B-->D; - C-->D; - ``` +```ruby +require 'redcarpet' +markdown = Redcarpet.new("Hello World!") +puts markdown.to_html +``` -Becomes: +``` +No language indicated, so no syntax highlighting. +s = "There is no highlighting for this." +But let's throw in a <b>tag</b>. +``` +~~~ -```mermaid -graph TD; - A-->B; - A-->C; - B-->D; - C-->D; +The four examples above render as: + +```javascript +var s = "JavaScript syntax highlighting"; +alert(s); ``` -For details see the [Mermaid official page](https://mermaidjs.github.io/). +```python +def function(): + #indenting works just fine in the fenced code block + s = "Python syntax highlighting" + print s +``` -### Front matter +```ruby +require 'redcarpet' +markdown = Redcarpet.new("Hello World!") +puts markdown.to_html +``` -> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/23331) - in GitLab 11.6. +``` +No language indicated, so no syntax highlighting. +s = "There is no highlighting for this." +But let's throw in a <b>tag</b>. +``` -Front matter is metadata included at the beginning of a markdown document, preceding -its content. This data can be used by static site generators such as [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/front-matter/) and [Hugo](https://gohugo.io/content-management/front-matter/), -and many other applications. +### Emphasis -In GitLab, front matter is only used in Markdown files and wiki pages, not the other places where Markdown formatting is supported. -When you view a Markdown file rendered by GitLab, any front matter is displayed as-is, in a box at the top of the document, before the rendered HTML content. -To view an example, you can toggle between the source and rendered version of a [GitLab documentation file](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/README.md). +There are multiple ways to emphasize text in markdown. You can italicize, bold, strikethrough, +as well as combine these emphasis styles together. -The following delimeters are supported: +Examples: -- YAML (`---`): +```markdown +Emphasis, aka italics, with *asterisks* or _underscores_. - ``` - --- - title: About Front Matter - example: - language: yaml - --- - ``` +Strong emphasis, aka bold, with double **asterisks** or __underscores__. -- TOML (`+++`): +Combined emphasis with **asterisks and _underscores_**. - ``` - +++ - title = "About Front Matter" - [example] - language = "toml" - +++ - ``` +Strikethrough uses two tildes. ~~Scratch this.~~ +``` -- JSON (`;;;`): +Emphasis, aka italics, with *asterisks* or _underscores_. - ``` - ;;; - { - "title": "About Front Matter" - "example": { - "language": "json" - } - } - ;;; - ``` +Strong emphasis, aka bold, with double **asterisks** or __underscores__. -Other languages are supported by adding a specifier to any of the existing -delimiters. For example: +Combined emphasis with **asterisks and _underscores_**. + +Strikethrough uses two tildes. ~~Scratch this.~~ +NOTE: **Note:** Strikethrough is not part of the core Markdown standard, but is part of GFM. + +#### Multiple underscores in words and mid-word emphasis + +> If this is not rendered correctly, [view it in GitLab itself](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md#multiple-underscores-in-words). + +It is not usually useful to italicize just _part_ of a word, especially when you're +dealing with code and names that often appear with multiple underscores. As a result, +GFM extends the standard markdown standard by ignoring multiple underlines in words, +to allow better rendering of markdown documents discussing code: + +```md +perform_complicated_task + +do_this_and_do_that_and_another_thing + +but_emphasis is_desired _here_ ``` ----php -$title = "About Front Matter"; -$example = array( - 'language' => "php", -); + +perform_complicated_task + +do_this_and_do_that_and_another_thing + +but_emphasis is_desired _here_ + --- + +If you wish to emphasize only a part of a word, it can still be done with asterisks: + +```md +perform*complicated*task + +do*this*and*do*that*and*another thing ``` -## Standard Markdown +perform*complicated*task + +do*this*and*do*that*and*another thing -### Headers +### Footnotes + +Footnotes add a link to a note rendered at the end of a markdown file: + +```markdown +You can add footnotes to your text as follows.[^1] +[^1]: This is my awesome footnote (later in file). ``` + +You can add footnotes to your text as follows.[^1] + +[^1]: This is my awesome footnote (later in file). + +### Headers + +```markdown # H1 ## H2 ### H3 @@ -593,9 +758,11 @@ Alt-H2 #### Header IDs and links -All Markdown-rendered headers automatically get IDs, which can be linked to, except in comments. +GFM extends the standard markdown standard so that all Markdown-rendered headers automatically +get IDs, which can be linked to, except in comments. -On hover, a link to those IDs becomes visible to make it easier to copy the link to the header to use it somewhere else. +On hover, a link to those IDs becomes visible to make it easier to copy the link to +the header to use it somewhere else. The IDs are generated from the content of the header according to the following rules: @@ -606,7 +773,7 @@ The IDs are generated from the content of the header according to the following 1. If a header with the same ID has already been generated, a unique incrementing number is appended, starting at 1. -For example: +Example: ``` # This header has spaces in it @@ -626,215 +793,164 @@ Would generate the following link IDs: 1. `this-header-has-spaces-in-it-2` 1. `this-header-has-3-5-in-it-and-parentheses` -Note that the Emoji processing happens before the header IDs are generated, so the Emoji is converted to an image which then gets removed from the ID. - -### Emphasis - -Examples: - -``` -Emphasis, aka italics, with *asterisks* or _underscores_. - -Strong emphasis, aka bold, with **asterisks** or __underscores__. - -Combined emphasis with **asterisks and _underscores_**. - -Strikethrough uses two tildes. ~~Scratch this.~~ -``` - -Becomes: - -Emphasis, aka italics, with *asterisks* or _underscores_. - -Strong emphasis, aka bold, with **asterisks** or __underscores__. - -Combined emphasis with **asterisks and _underscores_**. - -Strikethrough uses two tildes. ~~Scratch this.~~ - -### Lists - -Examples: - -``` -1. First ordered list item -2. Another item - * Unordered sub-list. -1. Actual numbers don't matter, just that it's a number - 1. Ordered sub-list -4. And another item. - -* Unordered list can use asterisks -- Or minuses -+ Or pluses -``` - -Becomes: - -1. First ordered list item -2. Another item - * Unordered sub-list. -1. Actual numbers don't matter, just that it's a number - 1. Ordered sub-list -4. And another item. - -* Unordered list can use asterisks -- Or minuses -+ Or pluses - -If a list item contains multiple paragraphs, -each subsequent paragraph should be indented to the same level as the start of the list item text +Note that the Emoji processing happens before the header IDs are generated, so the +Emoji is converted to an image which is then removed from the ID. -Example: - -``` -1. First ordered list item - - Second paragraph of first item. - -2. Another item -``` +### Horizontal Rule -Becomes: +It's very simple to create a horizontal rule, by using three or more hyphens, asterisks, +or underscores: -1. First ordered list item +```markdown +Three or more hyphens, - Paragraph of first item. +--- -2. Another item +asterisks, -If the paragraph of the first item is not indented with the proper number of spaces, -the paragraph will appear outside the list, instead of properly indented under the list item. +*** -Example: +or underscores +___ ``` -1. First ordered list item - Paragraph of first item. +Three or more hyphens, -2. Another item -``` +--- -Becomes: +asterisks, -1. First ordered list item +*** - Paragraph of first item. +or underscores -2. Another item +___ -### Links +### Images -There are two ways to create links, inline-style and reference-style. +Examples: ```markdown -[I'm an inline-style link](https://www.google.com) -[I'm a link to a repository file in the same directory](index.md) -[I am an absolute reference within the repository](/doc/user/index.md) -[I'm a relative link to the Milestones page](../README.md) +Inline-style (hover to see title text): -[I link to a section on a different markdown page, using a header ID](index.md#overview) -[I link to a different section on the same page, using the header ID](#header-ids-and-links) + -[I'm a reference-style link][Arbitrary case-insensitive reference text] -[You can use numbers for reference-style link definitions][1] -Or leave it empty and use the [link text itself][] +Reference-style (hover to see title text): -Some text to show that the reference links can follow later. +![alt text1][logo] -[arbitrary case-insensitive reference text]: https://www.mozilla.org -[1]: http://slashdot.org -[link text itself]: https://www.reddit.com +[logo]: img/markdown_logo.png "Title Text" ``` ->**Note:** -Relative links do not allow referencing project files in a wiki page or wiki -page in a project file. The reason for this is that, in GitLab, wiki is always -a separate Git repository. For example, `[I'm a reference-style link](style)` -will point the link to `wikis/style` when the link is inside of a wiki markdown file. - -### Images +Inline-style (hover to see title text): -Examples: + - Here's our logo (hover to see the title text): +Reference-style (hover to see title text): - Inline-style: -  +![alt text][logo] - Reference-style: - ![alt text1][logo] +[logo]: img/markdown_logo.png "Title Text" - [logo]: img/markdown_logo.png +#### Videos -Becomes: +> If this is not rendered correctly, [view it in GitLab itself](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md#videos). -Here's our logo: +Image tags that link to files with a video extension are automatically converted to +a video player. The valid video extensions are `.mp4`, `.m4v`, `.mov`, `.webm`, and `.ogv`: -Inline-style: +```md +Here's a sample video: - + +``` -Reference-style: +Here's a sample video: -![alt text][logo] + -[logo]: img/markdown_logo.png +### Inline HTML -### Blockquotes +> To see the markdown rendered within HTML in the second example, [view it in GitLab itself](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md#inline-html). -Examples: +You can also use raw HTML in your Markdown, and it'll usually work pretty well. -``` -> Blockquotes are very handy in email to emulate reply text. -> This line is part of the same quote. +See the documentation for HTML::Pipeline's [SanitizationFilter](http://www.rubydoc.info/gems/html-pipeline/1.11.0/HTML/Pipeline/SanitizationFilter#WHITELIST-constant) +class for the list of allowed HTML tags and attributes. In addition to the default +`SanitizationFilter` whitelist, GitLab allows `span`, `abbr`, `details` and `summary` elements. -Quote break. +```html +<dl> + <dt>Definition list</dt> + <dd>Is something people use sometimes.</dd> -> This is a very long line that will still be quoted properly when it wraps. Oh boy let's keep writing to make sure this is long enough to actually wrap for everyone. Oh, you can *put* **Markdown** into a blockquote. + <dt>Markdown in HTML</dt> + <dd>Does *not* work **very** well. HTML <em>tags</em> will <b>always</b> work.</dd> +</dl> ``` -Becomes: - -> Blockquotes are very handy in email to emulate reply text. -> This line is part of the same quote. - -Quote break. - -> This is a very long line that will still be quoted properly when it wraps. Oh boy let's keep writing to make sure this is long enough to actually wrap for everyone. Oh, you can *put* **Markdown** into a blockquote. - -### Inline HTML +<dl> + <dt>Definition list</dt> + <dd>Is something people use sometimes.</dd> -You can also use raw HTML in your Markdown, and it'll mostly work pretty well. + <dt>Markdown in HTML</dt> + <dd>Does *not* work **very** well. HTML <em>tags</em> will <b>always</b> work.</dd> +</dl> -See the documentation for HTML::Pipeline's [SanitizationFilter](http://www.rubydoc.info/gems/html-pipeline/1.11.0/HTML/Pipeline/SanitizationFilter#WHITELIST-constant) class for the list of allowed HTML tags and attributes. In addition to the default `SanitizationFilter` whitelist, GitLab allows `span`, `abbr`, `details` and `summary` elements. +--- -Examples: +It is still possible to use markdown inside HTML tags, but only if the lines containing markdown +are separated into their own lines: -``` +```html <dl> - <dt>Definition list</dt> - <dd>Is something people use sometimes.</dd> + <dt>Markdown in HTML</dt> + <dd>Does *not* work **very** well. HTML tags will always work.</dd> <dt>Markdown in HTML</dt> - <dd>Does *not* work **very** well. Use HTML <em>tags</em>.</dd> + <dd> + + Does *not* work **very** well. HTML tags will always work. + + </dd> </dl> ``` -Becomes: +<!-- Note: The example below uses HTML to force correct rendering on docs.gitlab.com, markdown will be fine in GitLab --> <dl> - <dt>Definition list</dt> - <dd>Is something people use sometimes.</dd> + <dt>Markdown in HTML</dt> + <dd>Does *not* work **very** well. HTML tags will always work.</dd> <dt>Markdown in HTML</dt> - <dd>Does *not* work **very** well. Use HTML <em>tags</em>.</dd> + <dd> + + Does <em>not</em> work <b>very</b> well. HTML tags will always work. + + </dd> </dl> #### Details and Summary -Content can be collapsed using HTML's [`<details>`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/details) and [`<summary>`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/summary) tags. This is especially useful for collapsing long logs so they take up less screen space. +> To see the markdown rendered within HTML in the second example, [view it in GitLab itself](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md#details-and-summary). + +Content can be collapsed using HTML's [`<details>`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/details) +and [`<summary>`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/summary) +tags. This is especially useful for collapsing long logs so they take up less screen space. + +```html +<p> +<details> +<summary>Click me to collapse/fold.</summary> + +These details <em>will</em> remain <strong>hidden</strong> until expanded. + +<pre><code>PASTE LOGS HERE</code></pre> + +</details> +</p> +``` <p> <details> @@ -847,7 +963,10 @@ These details <em>will</em> remain <strong>hidden</strong> until expanded. </details> </p> -**Note:** Markdown inside these tags is supported, as long as you have a blank line after the `</summary>` tag and before the `</details>` tag, as shown in the example. +--- + +Markdown inside these tags is supported as well, as long as you have a blank line +after the `</summary>` tag and before the `</details>` tag, as shown in the example: ```html <details> @@ -860,232 +979,304 @@ These details _will_ remain **hidden** until expanded. </details> ``` -### Horizontal Rule +<!-- Note: The example below uses HTML to force correct rendering on docs.gitlab.com, markdown will be fine in GitLab --> -Examples: +<details> +<summary>Click me to collapse/fold.</summary> -``` -Three or more... +These details <em>will</em> remain <b>hidden</b> until expanded. ---- + PASTE LOGS HERE + +</details> -Hyphens +### Line Breaks -*** +A line break will be inserted (a new paragraph will start) if the previous text is +ended with two newlines, i.e. you hit <kbd>Enter</kbd> twice in a row. If you only +use one newline (hit <kbd>Enter</kbd> once), the next sentence will be part of the +same paragraph. This is useful if you want to keep long lines from wrapping, and keep +them easily editable: -Asterisks +```markdown +Here's a line for us to start with. -___ +This longer line is separated from the one above by two newlines, so it will be a *separate paragraph*. -Underscores +This line is also a separate paragraph, but... +These lines are only separated by single newlines, +so they *do not break* and just follow the previous lines +in the *same paragraph*. ``` -Becomes: +Here's a line for us to start with. -Three or more... +This longer line is separated from the one above by two newlines, so it will be a *separate paragraph*. ---- +This line is also a separate paragraph, but... +These lines are only separated by single newlines, +so they *do not break* and just follow the previous lines +in the *same paragraph*. -Hyphens +#### Newlines -*** +GFM adheres to the markdown specification in how [paragraphs and line breaks are handled](https://spec.commonmark.org/current/). -Asterisks +A paragraph is simply one or more consecutive lines of text, separated by one or +more blank lines (i.e. two newlines at the end of the first paragraph), as [explained above](#line-breaks). -___ +If you need more control over line-breaks or soft returns, you can add a single line-break +by ending a line with a backslash, or two or more spaces. Two newlines in a row will create a new +paragraph, with a blank line in between: -Underscores +```markdown +First paragraph. +Another line in the same paragraph. +A third line in the same paragraph, but this time ending with two spaces.{space}{space} +A new line directly under the first paragraph. + +Second paragraph. +Another line, this time ending with a backslash.\ +A new line due to the previous backslash. +``` -### Line Breaks +<!-- (Do *NOT* remove the two ending whitespaces in the third line) --> +<!-- (They are needed for the Markdown text to render correctly) --> -A good way to learn how line breaks work is to experiment and discover -- hit <kbd>Enter</kbd> once (i.e., insert one newline), then hit it twice (i.e., insert two newlines), see what happens. You'll soon learn to get what you want. The "Preview" tab is your friend. +First paragraph. +Another line in the same paragraph. +A third line in the same paragraph, but this time ending with two spaces. +A new line directly under the first paragraph. -Here are some things to try out: +<!-- (Do *NOT* remove the two ending whitespaces in the second line) --> +<!-- (They are needed for the Markdown text to render correctly on docs.gitlab.com, the backslash works fine inside GitLab itself) --> -Examples: +Second paragraph. +Another line, this time ending with a backslash. +A new line due to the previous backslash. -``` -Here's a line for us to start with. +### Links -This line is separated from the one above by two newlines, so it will be a *separate paragraph*. +There are two ways to create links, inline-style and reference-style: -This line is also a separate paragraph, but... -This line is only separated by a single newline, so it *does not break* and just follows the previous line in the *same paragraph*. +```md +- This is an [inline-style link](https://www.google.com) +- This is a [link to a repository file in the same directory](index.md) +- This is an [absolute reference within the repository](/doc/user/index.md) +- This is a [relative link to a readme one directory higher](../README.md) +- This is a [link that also has title text](https://www.google.com "This link takes you to Google!") -This line is also a separate paragraph, and... -This line is *on its own line*, because the previous line ends with two spaces. (but still in the *same paragraph*) +Using header ID anchors: -spaces. -``` +- This links to [a section on a different markdown page, using a "#" and the header ID](index.md#overview) +- This links to [a different section on the same page, using a "#" and the header ID](#header-ids-and-links) -Becomes: +Using references: -Here's a line for us to start with. +- This is a [reference-style link, see below][Arbitrary case-insensitive reference text] +- You can [use numbers for reference-style link definitions, see below][1] +- Or leave it empty and use the [link text itself][], see below. -This line is separated from the one above by two newlines, so it will be a *separate paragraph*. +Some text to show that the reference links can follow later. -This line is also a separate paragraph, but... -This line is only separated by a single newline, so it *does not break* and just follows the previous line in the *same paragraph*. +[arbitrary case-insensitive reference text]: https://www.mozilla.org +[1]: http://slashdot.org +[link text itself]: https://www.reddit.com +``` -This line is also a separate paragraph, and... -This line is *on its own line*, because the previous line ends with two spaces. (but still in the *same paragraph*) +- This is an [inline-style link](https://www.google.com) +- This is a [link to a repository file in the same directory](index.md) +- This is an [absolute reference within the repository](/doc/user/index.md) +- This is a [relative link to a readme one directory higher](../README.md) +- This is a [link that also has title text](https://www.google.com "This link takes you to Google!") -spaces. +Using header ID anchors: -### Tables +- This links to [a section on a different markdown page, using a "#" and the header ID](index.md#overview) +- This links to [a different section on the same page, using a "#" and the header ID](#header-ids-and-links) -Tables aren't part of the core Markdown spec, but they are part of GFM. +Using references: -Example: +- This is a [reference-style link, see below][Arbitrary case-insensitive reference text] +- You can [use numbers for reference-style link definitions, see below][1] +- Or leave it empty and use the [link text itself][], see below. -``` -| header 1 | header 2 | -| -------- | -------- | -| cell 1 | cell 2 | -| cell 3 | cell 4 | -``` - -Becomes: +Some text to show that the reference links can follow later. -| header 1 | header 2 | -| -------- | -------- | -| cell 1 | cell 2 | -| cell 3 | cell 4 | +[arbitrary case-insensitive reference text]: https://www.mozilla.org +[1]: http://slashdot.org +[link text itself]: https://www.reddit.com -**Note:** The row of dashes between the table header and body must have at least three dashes in each column. +NOTE: **Note:** Relative links do not allow the referencing of project files in a wiki +page, or a wiki page in a project file. The reason for this is that a wiki is always +in a separate Git repository in GitLab. For example, `[I'm a reference-style link](style)` +will point the link to `wikis/style` only when the link is inside of a wiki markdown file. -By including colons in the header row, you can align the text within that column. +#### URL auto-linking -Example: +GFM will autolink almost any URL you put into your text: -``` -| Left Aligned | Centered | Right Aligned | Left Aligned | Centered | Right Aligned | -| :----------- | :------: | ------------: | :----------- | :------: | ------------: | -| Cell 1 | Cell 2 | Cell 3 | Cell 4 | Cell 5 | Cell 6 | -| Cell 7 | Cell 8 | Cell 9 | Cell 10 | Cell 11 | Cell 12 | +```markdown +* https://www.google.com +* https://google.com/ +* ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ +* smb://foo/bar/baz +* irc://irc.freenode.net/gitlab +* http://localhost:3000 ``` -Becomes: +* https://www.google.com +* https://google.com/ +* ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ +* smb://foo/bar/baz +* irc://irc.freenode.net/gitlab +* http://localhost:3000 -| Left Aligned | Centered | Right Aligned | Left Aligned | Centered | Right Aligned | -| :----------- | :------: | ------------: | :----------- | :------: | ------------: | -| Cell 1 | Cell 2 | Cell 3 | Cell 4 | Cell 5 | Cell 6 | -| Cell 7 | Cell 8 | Cell 9 | Cell 10 | Cell 11 | Cell 12 | +### Lists -### Footnotes +Ordered and unordered lists can be easily created. Add the number you want the list +to start with, like `1. ` (with a space) at the start of each line for ordered lists. +After the first number, it does not matter what number you use, ordered lists will be +numbered automatically by vertical order, so repeating `1. ` for all items in the +same list is common. If you start with a number other than `1. `, it will use that as the first +number, and count up from there. -Example: +Add a `* `, `- ` or `+ ` (with a space) at the start of each line for unordered lists, but +you should not use a mix of them. -``` -You can add footnotes to your text as follows.[^2] -[^2]: This is my awesome footnote. +Examples: + +```md +1. First ordered list item +2. Another item + * Unordered sub-list. +1. Actual numbers don't matter, just that it's a number + 1. Ordered sub-list + 1. Next ordered sub-list item +4. And another item. + +* Unordered lists can use asterisks +- Or minuses ++ Or pluses ``` -Becomes: +1. First ordered list item +2. Another item + * Unordered sub-list. +1. Actual numbers don't matter, just that it's a number + 1. Ordered sub-list + 1. Next ordered sub-list item +4. And another item. -You can add footnotes to your text as follows.[^2] +* Unordered lists can use asterisks +- Or minuses ++ Or pluses -### Superscripts / Subscripts +--- -CommonMark and GFM currently do not support the superscript syntax ( `x^2` ) that Redcarpet does. You can use the standard HTML syntax for superscripts and subscripts. +If a list item contains multiple paragraphs, each subsequent paragraph should be indented +to the same level as the start of the list item text. -``` -The formula for water is H<sub>2</sub>O -while the equation for the theory of relativity is E = mc<sup>2</sup>. -``` +Example: -The formula for water is H<sub>2</sub>O while the equation for the theory of relativity is E = mc<sup>2</sup>. +```markdown +1. First ordered list item -## Wiki-specific Markdown + Second paragraph of first item. -The following examples show how links inside wikis behave. +2. Another item +``` -### Wiki - Direct page link +1. First ordered list item -A link which just includes the slug for a page will point to that page, -_at the base level of the wiki_. + Second paragraph of first item. -This snippet would link to a `documentation` page at the root of your wiki: +2. Another item -```markdown -[Link to Documentation](documentation) -``` +--- -### Wiki - Direct file link +If the paragraph of the first item is not indented with the proper number of spaces, +the paragraph will appear outside the list, instead of properly indented under the list item. -Links with a file extension point to that file, _relative to the current page_. +Example: -If this snippet was placed on a page at `<your_wiki>/documentation/related`, -it would link to `<your_wiki>/documentation/file.md`: +``` +1. First ordered list item -```markdown -[Link to File](file.md) + Paragraph of first item. + +2. Another item ``` -### Wiki - Hierarchical link +1. First ordered list item -A link can be constructed relative to the current wiki page using `./<page>`, -`../<page>`, etc. + Paragraph of first item. -- If this snippet was placed on a page at `<your_wiki>/documentation/main`, - it would link to `<your_wiki>/documentation/related`: +2. Another item - ```markdown - [Link to Related Page](related) - ``` +### Superscripts / Subscripts -- If this snippet was placed on a page at `<your_wiki>/documentation/related/content`, - it would link to `<your_wiki>/documentation/main`: +CommonMark and GFM currently do not support the superscript syntax ( `x^2` ) that +Redcarpet does. You can use the standard HTML syntax for superscripts and subscripts: - ```markdown - [Link to Related Page](../main) - ``` +```html +The formula for water is H<sub>2</sub>O +while the equation for the theory of relativity is E = mc<sup>2</sup>. +``` -- If this snippet was placed on a page at `<your_wiki>/documentation/main`, - it would link to `<your_wiki>/documentation/related.md`: +The formula for water is H<sub>2</sub>O +while the equation for the theory of relativity is E = mc<sup>2</sup>. - ```markdown - [Link to Related Page](related.md) - ``` +### Tables -- If this snippet was placed on a page at `<your_wiki>/documentation/related/content`, - it would link to `<your_wiki>/documentation/main.md`: +Tables aren't part of the core Markdown spec, but they are part of GFM. - ```markdown - [Link to Related Page](../main.md) - ``` +1. The first line contains the headers, separated by "pipes" (`|`). +1. The second line separates the headers from the cells, and must contain three or more dashes. +1. The third, and any following lines, contain the cell values. + - You **can't** have cells separated over many lines in the markdown, they must be kept to single lines, + but they can be very long. You can also include HTML `<br>` tags to force newlines if needed. + - The cell sizes **don't** have to match each other. They are flexible, but must be separated + by pipes (`|`). + - You **can** have blank cells. -### Wiki - Root link +Example: -A link starting with a `/` is relative to the wiki root. +```markdown +| header 1 | header 2 | header 3 | +| --- | ------ |----------| +| cell 1 | cell 2 | cell 3 | +| cell 4 | cell 5 is longer | cell 6 is much longer than the others, but that's ok. It will eventually wrap the text when the cell is too large for the display size. | +| cell 7 | | cell <br> 9 | +``` -- This snippet links to `<wiki_root>/documentation`: +| header 1 | header 2 | header 3 | +| --- | ------ |---------:| +| cell 1 | cell 2 | cell 3 | +| cell 4 | cell 5 is longer | cell 6 is much longer than the others, but that's ok. It will eventually wrap the text when the cell is too large for the display size. | +| cell 7 | | cell <br> 9 | - ```markdown - [Link to Related Page](/documentation) - ``` +Additionally, you can choose the alignment of text within columns by adding colons (`:`) +to the sides of the "dash" lines in the second row. This will affect every cell in the column. -- This snippet links to `<wiki_root>/miscellaneous.md`: +> Note that the headers are always right aligned [within GitLab itself itself](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md#tables). - ```markdown - [Link to Related Page](/miscellaneous.md) - ``` +```markdown +| Left Aligned | Centered | Right Aligned | Left Aligned | Centered | Right Aligned | +| :--- | :---: | ---: | :----------- | :------: | ------------: | +| Cell 1 | Cell 2 | Cell 3 | Cell 4 | Cell 5 | Cell 6 | +| Cell 7 | Cell 8 | Cell 9 | Cell 10 | Cell 11 | Cell 12 | +``` + +| Left Aligned | Centered | Right Aligned | Left Aligned | Centered | Right Aligned | +| :--- | :---: | ---: | :----------- | :------: | ------------: | +| Cell 1 | Cell 2 | Cell 3 | Cell 4 | Cell 5 | Cell 6 | +| Cell 7 | Cell 8 | Cell 9 | Cell 10 | Cell 11 | Cell 12 | ## References - This document leveraged heavily from the [Markdown-Cheatsheet](https://github.com/adam-p/markdown-here/wiki/Markdown-Cheatsheet). -- The original [Markdown Syntax Guide](https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax) at Daring Fireball is an excellent resource for a detailed explanation of standard markdown. -- The detailed specification for CommonMark can be found in the [CommonMark Spec][commonmark-spec] +- The original [Markdown Syntax Guide](https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax) + at Daring Fireball is an excellent resource for a detailed explanation of standard markdown. +- The detailed specification for CommonMark can be found in the [CommonMark Spec](https://spec.commonmark.org/current/) - The [CommonMark Dingus](http://try.commonmark.org) is a handy tool for testing CommonMark syntax. - -[^1]: This link will be broken if you see this document from the Help page or docs.gitlab.com -[^2]: This is my awesome footnote. - -[markdown.md]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/user/markdown.md -[rouge]: http://rouge.jneen.net/ "Rouge website" -[redcarpet]: https://github.com/vmg/redcarpet "Redcarpet website" -[katex]: https://github.com/Khan/KaTeX "KaTeX website" -[katex-subset]: https://katex.org/docs/supported.html "Macros supported by KaTeX" -[asciidoctor-manual]: http://asciidoctor.org/docs/user-manual/#activating-stem-support "Asciidoctor user manual" -[commonmarker]: https://github.com/gjtorikian/commonmarker -[commonmark-spec]: https://spec.commonmark.org/current/ diff --git a/doc/user/project/settings/index.md b/doc/user/project/settings/index.md index be4215b1934..2bf8d4dfe7b 100644 --- a/doc/user/project/settings/index.md +++ b/doc/user/project/settings/index.md @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Adjust your project's name, description, avatar, [default branch](../repository/  -The project description also partially supports [standard markdown](../../markdown.md#standard-markdown). You can use [emphasis](../../markdown.md#emphasis), [links](../../markdown.md#links), and [line-breaks](../../markdown.md#line-breaks) to add more context to the project description. +The project description also partially supports [standard markdown](../../markdown.md#standard-markdown-and-extensions-in-gitlab). You can use [emphasis](../../markdown.md#emphasis), [links](../../markdown.md#links), and [line-breaks](../../markdown.md#line-breaks) to add more context to the project description. ### Sharing and permissions |
