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-# Here's the script I'll use to demonstrate - it just loops forever:
-
-$ cat test.rb
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
-
-loop do
- sleep 1
-end
-
-# Now, I'll start the script in the background, and redirect stdout and stderr
-# to /dev/null:
-
-$ ruby ./test.rb >/dev/null 2>/dev/null &
-[1] 1343
-
-# Next, I'll grab the PID of the script (1343):
-
-$ ps aux | grep test.rb
-vagrant 1343 0.0 0.4 3884 1652 pts/0 S 14:42 0:00 ruby ./test.rb
-vagrant 1345 0.0 0.2 4624 852 pts/0 S+ 14:42 0:00 grep --color=auto test.rb
-
-# Now I start gdb. Note that I'm using sudo here. This may or may not be
-# necessary in your setup. I'd try without sudo first, and fall back to adding
-# it if the next step fails:
-
-$ sudo gdb
-GNU gdb (Ubuntu/Linaro 7.4-2012.04-0ubuntu2.1) 7.4-2012.04
-Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
-This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
-There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying"
-and "show warranty" for details.
-This GDB was configured as "i686-linux-gnu".
-For bug reporting instructions, please see:
-<http://bugs.launchpad.net/gdb-linaro/>.
-
-# OK, now I'm in gdb, and I want to instruct it to attach to our Ruby process.
-# I can do that using the 'attach' command, which takes a PID (the one we
-# gathered above):
-
-(gdb) attach 1343
-Attaching to process 1343
-Reading symbols from /opt/vagrant_ruby/bin/ruby...done.
-Reading symbols from /lib/i386-linux-gnu/librt.so.1...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
-Loaded symbols for /lib/i386-linux-gnu/librt.so.1
-Reading symbols from /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
-Loaded symbols for /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2
-Reading symbols from /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libcrypt.so.1...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
-Loaded symbols for /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libcrypt.so.1
-Reading symbols from /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libm.so.6...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
-Loaded symbols for /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libm.so.6
-Reading symbols from /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
-Loaded symbols for /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
-Reading symbols from /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
-[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
-Using host libthread_db library "/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
-Loaded symbols for /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
-Reading symbols from /lib/ld-linux.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
-Loaded symbols for /lib/ld-linux.so.2
-0xb770c424 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
-
-# Great, now gdb is attached to the target process. If the step above fails, try
-# going back and running gdb under sudo. The next thing I want to do is gather
-# C-level backtraces from all threads in the process. The following command
-# stands for 'thread apply all backtrace':
-
-(gdb) t a a bt
-
-Thread 1 (Thread 0xb74d76c0 (LWP 1343)):
-#0 0xb770c424 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
-#1 0xb75d7abd in select () from /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
-#2 0x08069c56 in rb_thread_wait_for (time=...) at eval.c:11376
-#3 0x080a20fd in rb_f_sleep (argc=1, argv=0xbf85f490) at process.c:1633
-#4 0x0805e0e2 in call_cfunc (argv=0xbf85f490, argc=1, len=-1, recv=3075299660, func=0x80a20b0 <rb_f_sleep>)
- at eval.c:5778
-#5 rb_call0 (klass=3075304600, recv=3075299660, id=9393, oid=9393, argc=1, argv=0xbf85f490, body=0xb74c85a8, flags=2)
- at eval.c:5928
-#6 0x0805e35d in rb_call (klass=3075304600, recv=3075299660, mid=9393, argc=1, argv=0xbf85f490, scope=1,
- self=<optimized out>) at eval.c:6176
-#7 0x080651ec in rb_eval (self=3075299660, n=0xb74c4e1c) at eval.c:3521
-#8 0x0805c31c in rb_yield_0 (val=6, self=3075299660, klass=<optimized out>, flags=0, avalue=0) at eval.c:5095
-#9 0x0806a1e5 in loop_i () at eval.c:5227
-#10 0x08058dbd in rb_rescue2 (b_proc=0x806a1c0 <loop_i>, data1=0, r_proc=0, data2=0) at eval.c:5491
-#11 0x08058f28 in rb_f_loop () at eval.c:5252
-#12 0x0805e0c1 in call_cfunc (argv=0x0, argc=0, len=0, recv=3075299660, func=0x8058ef0 <rb_f_loop>) at eval.c:5781
-#13 rb_call0 (klass=3075304600, recv=3075299660, id=4121, oid=4121, argc=0, argv=0x0, body=0xb74d4dbc, flags=2)
- at eval.c:5928
-#14 0x0805e35d in rb_call (klass=3075304600, recv=3075299660, mid=4121, argc=0, argv=0x0, scope=1, self=<optimized out>)
- at eval.c:6176
-#15 0x080651ec in rb_eval (self=3075299660, n=0xb74c4dcc) at eval.c:3521
-#16 0x080662c6 in rb_eval (self=3075299660, n=0xb74c4de0) at eval.c:3236
-#17 0x08068ee4 in ruby_exec_internal () at eval.c:1654
-#18 0x08068f24 in ruby_exec () at eval.c:1674
-#19 0x0806b2cd in ruby_run () at eval.c:1684
-#20 0x08053771 in main (argc=2, argv=0xbf860204, envp=0xbf860210) at main.c:48
-
-# C backtraces are sometimes sufficient, but often Ruby backtraces are necessary
-# for debugging as well. Ruby has a built-in function called rb_backtrace() that
-# we can use to dump out a Ruby backtrace, but it prints to stdout or stderr
-# (depending on your Ruby version), which might have been redirected to a file
-# or to /dev/null (as in our example) when the process started up.
-#
-# To get aroundt this, we'll do a little trick and redirect the target process's
-# stdout and stderr to the current TTY, so that any output from the process
-# will appear directly on our screen.
-
-# First, let's close the existing file descriptors for stdout and stderr
-# (FD 1 and 2, respectively):
-(gdb) call (void) close(1)
-(gdb) call (void) close(2)
-
-# Next, we need to figure out the device name for the current TTY:
-(gdb) shell tty
-/dev/pts/0
-
-# OK, now we can pass the device name obtained above to open() and attach
-# file descriptors 1 and 2 back to the current TTY with these calls:
-
-(gdb) call (int) open("/dev/pts/0", 2, 0)
-$1 = 1
-(gdb) call (int) open("/dev/pts/0", 2, 0)
-$2 = 2
-
-# Finally, we call rb_backtrace() in order to dump the Ruby backtrace:
-
-(gdb) call (void) rb_backtrace()
- from ./test.rb:4:in `sleep'
- from ./test.rb:4
- from ./test.rb:3:in `loop'
- from ./test.rb:3
-
-# And here's how we get out of gdb. Once you've quit, you'll probably want to
-# clean up the stuck process by killing it.
-
-(gdb) quit
-A debugging session is active.
-
- Inferior 1 [process 1343] will be detached.
-
-Quit anyway? (y or n) y
-Detaching from program: /opt/vagrant_ruby/bin/ruby, process 1343
-$