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diff --git a/doc/development/ee_features.md b/doc/development/ee_features.md
index fea92e740cb..287143d6255 100644
--- a/doc/development/ee_features.md
+++ b/doc/development/ee_features.md
@@ -33,6 +33,26 @@ rest of the code should be as close to the CE files as possible.
[single code base]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/issues/2952#note_41016454
+### EE-specific comments
+
+When complete separation can't be achieved with the `ee/` directory, you can wrap
+code in EE specific comments to designate the difference from CE/EE and add
+some context for someone resolving a conflict.
+
+```rb
+# EE-specific start
+stub_licensed_features(variable_environment_scope: true)
+# EE specific end
+```
+
+```haml
+-# EE-specific start
+= render 'ci/variables/environment_scope', form_field: form_field, variable: variable
+-# EE-specific end
+```
+
+EE-specific comments should not be backported to CE.
+
### Detection of EE-only files
For each commit (except on `master`), the `ee-files-location-check` CI job tries
@@ -350,6 +370,255 @@ class beneath the `EE` module just as you would normally.
For example, if CE has LDAP classes in `lib/gitlab/ldap/` then you would place
EE-specific LDAP classes in `ee/lib/ee/gitlab/ldap`.
+### Code in `lib/api/`
+
+It can be very tricky to extend EE features by a single line of `prepend`,
+and for each different [Grape](https://github.com/ruby-grape/grape) feature,
+we might need different strategies to extend it. To apply different strategies
+easily, we would use `extend ActiveSupport::Concern` in the EE module.
+
+Put the EE module files following
+[EE features based on CE features](#ee-features-based-on-ce-features).
+
+#### EE API routes
+
+For EE API routes, we put them in a `prepended` block:
+
+``` ruby
+module EE
+ module API
+ module MergeRequests
+ extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+ prepended do
+ params do
+ requires :id, type: String, desc: 'The ID of a project'
+ end
+ resource :projects, requirements: ::API::API::PROJECT_ENDPOINT_REQUIREMENTS do
+ # ...
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
+```
+
+Note that due to namespace differences, we need to use the full qualifier for some
+constants.
+
+#### EE params
+
+We can define `params` and utilize `use` in another `params` definition to
+include params defined in EE. However, we need to define the "interface" first
+in CE in order for EE to override it. We don't have to do this in other places
+due to `prepend`, but Grape is complex internally and we couldn't easily do
+that, so we'll follow regular object-oriented practices that we define the
+interface first here.
+
+For example, suppose we have a few more optional params for EE, given this CE
+API code:
+
+``` ruby
+module API
+ class MergeRequests < Grape::API
+ # EE::API::MergeRequests would override the following helpers
+ helpers do
+ params :optional_params_ee do
+ end
+ end
+
+ prepend EE::API::MergeRequests
+
+ params :optional_params do
+ # CE specific params go here...
+
+ use :optional_params_ee
+ end
+ end
+end
+```
+
+And then we could override it in EE module:
+
+``` ruby
+module EE
+ module API
+ module MergeRequests
+ extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+ prepended do
+ helpers do
+ params :optional_params_ee do
+ # EE specific params go here...
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
+```
+
+This way, the only difference between CE and EE for that API file would be
+`prepend EE::API::MergeRequests`.
+
+#### EE helpers
+
+To make it easy for an EE module to override the CE helpers, we need to define
+those helpers we want to extend first. Try to do that immediately after the
+class definition to make it easy and clear:
+
+``` ruby
+module API
+ class JobArtifacts < Grape::API
+ # EE::API::JobArtifacts would override the following helpers
+ helpers do
+ def authorize_download_artifacts!
+ authorize_read_builds!
+ end
+ end
+
+ prepend EE::API::JobArtifacts
+ end
+end
+```
+
+And then we can follow regular object-oriented practices to override it:
+
+``` ruby
+module EE
+ module API
+ module JobArtifacts
+ extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+ prepended do
+ helpers do
+ def authorize_download_artifacts!
+ super
+ check_cross_project_pipelines_feature!
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
+```
+
+#### EE-specific behaviour
+
+Sometimes we need EE-specific behaviour in some of the APIs. Normally we could
+use EE methods to override CE methods, however API routes are not methods and
+therefore can't be simply overridden. We need to extract them into a standalone
+method, or introduce some "hooks" where we could inject behavior in the CE
+route. Something like this:
+
+``` ruby
+module API
+ class MergeRequests < Grape::API
+ helpers do
+ # EE::API::MergeRequests would override the following helpers
+ def update_merge_request_ee(merge_request)
+ end
+ end
+
+ prepend EE::API::MergeRequests
+
+ put ':id/merge_requests/:merge_request_iid/merge' do
+ merge_request = find_project_merge_request(params[:merge_request_iid])
+
+ # ...
+
+ update_merge_request_ee(merge_request)
+
+ # ...
+ end
+ end
+end
+```
+
+Note that `update_merge_request_ee` doesn't do anything in CE, but
+then we could override it in EE:
+
+``` ruby
+module EE
+ module API
+ module MergeRequests
+ extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+ prepended do
+ helpers do
+ def update_merge_request_ee(merge_request)
+ # ...
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
+```
+
+#### EE `route_setting`
+
+It's very hard to extend this in an EE module, and this is simply storing
+some meta-data for a particular route. Given that, we could simply leave the
+EE `route_setting` in CE as it won't hurt and we are just not going to use
+those meta-data in CE.
+
+We could revisit this policy when we're using `route_setting` more and whether
+or not we really need to extend it from EE. For now we're not using it much.
+
+#### Utilizing class methods for setting up EE-specific data
+
+Sometimes we need to use different arguments for a particular API route, and we
+can't easily extend it with an EE module because Grape has different context in
+different blocks. In order to overcome this, we could use class methods from the
+API class.
+
+For example, in one place we need to pass an extra argument to
+`at_least_one_of` so that the API could consider an EE-only argument as the
+least argument. This is not quite beautiful but it's working:
+
+``` ruby
+module API
+ class MergeRequests < Grape::API
+ def self.update_params_at_least_one_of
+ %i[
+ assignee_id
+ description
+ ]
+ end
+
+ prepend EE::API::MergeRequests
+
+ params do
+ at_least_one_of(*::API::MergeRequests.update_params_at_least_one_of)
+ end
+ end
+end
+```
+
+And then we could easily extend that argument in the EE class method:
+
+``` ruby
+module EE
+ module API
+ module MergeRequests
+ extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+ class_methods do
+ def update_params_at_least_one_of
+ super.push(*%i[
+ squash
+ ])
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
+```
+
+It could be annoying if we need this for a lot of routes, but it might be the
+simplest solution right now.
+
### Code in `spec/`
When you're testing EE-only features, avoid adding examples to the
@@ -375,6 +644,7 @@ information on managing page-specific javascript within EE.
To separate EE-specific styles in SCSS files, if a component you're adding styles for
is limited to only EE, it is better to have a separate SCSS file in appropriate directory
within `app/assets/stylesheets`.
+See [backporting changes](#backporting-changes) for instructions on how to merge changes safely.
In some cases, this is not entirely possible or creating dedicated SCSS file is an overkill,
e.g. a text style of some component is different for EE. In such cases,
@@ -405,14 +675,28 @@ to avoid conflicts during CE to EE merge.
}
}
-/* EE-specific styles */
+// EE-specific start
.section-body.ee-section-body {
.section-title {
background: $gl-header-color-cyan;
}
}
+// EE-specific end
```
+### Backporting changes from EE to CE
+
+When working in EE-specific features, you might have to tweak a few files that are not EE-specific. Here is a workflow to make sure those changes end up backported safely into CE too.
+(This approach does not refer to changes introduced via [csslab](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/csslab/).)
+
+1. **Make your changes in the EE branch.** If possible, keep a separated commit (to be squashed) to help backporting and review.
+1. **Open merge request to EE project.**
+1. **Apply the changes you made to CE files in a branch of the CE project.** (Tip: Use `patch` with the diff from your commit in EE branch)
+1. **Open merge request to CE project**, referring it's a backport of EE changes and link to MR open in EE.
+1. Once EE MR is merged, the MR towards CE can be merged. **But not before**.
+
+**Note:** regarding SCSS, make sure the files living outside `/ee/` don't diverge between CE and EE projects.
+
## gitlab-svgs
Conflicts in `app/assets/images/icons.json` or `app/assets/images/icons.svg` can