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Diffstat (limited to 'doc/raketasks')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/raketasks/README.md | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/raketasks/backup_restore.md | 647 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/raketasks/cleanup.md | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/raketasks/import.md | 4 |
4 files changed, 359 insertions, 298 deletions
diff --git a/doc/raketasks/README.md b/doc/raketasks/README.md index 523486d5137..7aec74f1243 100644 --- a/doc/raketasks/README.md +++ b/doc/raketasks/README.md @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ The following are available Rake tasks: | [Clean up](cleanup.md) | Clean up unneeded items from GitLab instances. | | [Development](../development/rake_tasks.md) | Tasks for GitLab contributors. | | [Doctor tasks](../administration/raketasks/doctor.md) | Checks for data integrity issues. | -| [Elasticsearch](../integration/elasticsearch.md#gitlab-elasticsearch-rake-tasks) **(STARTER ONLY)** | Maintain Elasticsearch in a GitLab instance. | +| [Elasticsearch](../integration/elasticsearch.md#gitlab-advanced-search-rake-tasks) **(STARTER ONLY)** | Maintain Elasticsearch in a GitLab instance. | | [Enable namespaces](features.md) | Enable usernames and namespaces for user projects. | | [General maintenance](../administration/raketasks/maintenance.md) | General maintenance and self-check tasks. | | [Geo maintenance](../administration/raketasks/geo.md) **(PREMIUM ONLY)** | [Geo](../administration/geo/index.md)-related maintenance. | diff --git a/doc/raketasks/backup_restore.md b/doc/raketasks/backup_restore.md index 68b076258ce..066a38d68de 100644 --- a/doc/raketasks/backup_restore.md +++ b/doc/raketasks/backup_restore.md @@ -10,48 +10,41 @@ of GitLab on which it was created. The best way to migrate your repositories from one server to another is through backup restore. CAUTION: **Warning:** -GitLab will not backup items that are not stored on the -filesystem. If using [object storage](../administration/object_storage.md), -remember to enable backups with your object storage provider if desired. +GitLab won't back up items that aren't stored in the filesystem. If you're +using [object storage](../administration/object_storage.md), be sure to enable +backups with your object storage provider, if desired. ## Requirements -In order to be able to backup and restore, you need one essential tool -installed on your system. +To be able to backup and restore, ensure that Rsync is installed on your +system. If you installed GitLab: -- **Rsync**: If you installed GitLab: - - Using the Omnibus package, you're all set. - - From source, make sure `rsync` is installed. For example: +- _Using the Omnibus package_, you're all set. +- _From source_, you need to determine if `rsync` is installed. For example: - ```shell - # Debian/Ubuntu - sudo apt-get install rsync + ```shell + # Debian/Ubuntu + sudo apt-get install rsync - # RHEL/CentOS - sudo yum install rsync - ``` + # RHEL/CentOS + sudo yum install rsync + ``` ## Backup timestamp -NOTE: **Note:** -In GitLab 9.2 the timestamp format was changed from `EPOCH_YYYY_MM_DD` to -`EPOCH_YYYY_MM_DD_GitLab_version`, for example `1493107454_2018_04_25` -would become `1493107454_2018_04_25_10.6.4-ce`. - The backup archive will be saved in `backup_path`, which is specified in the -`config/gitlab.yml` file. -The filename will be `[TIMESTAMP]_gitlab_backup.tar`, where `TIMESTAMP` -identifies the time at which each backup was created, plus the GitLab version. -The timestamp is needed if you need to restore GitLab and multiple backups are -available. +`config/gitlab.yml` file. The filename will be `[TIMESTAMP]_gitlab_backup.tar`, +where `TIMESTAMP` identifies the time at which each backup was created, plus +the GitLab version. The timestamp is needed if you need to restore GitLab and +multiple backups are available. For example, if the backup name is `1493107454_2018_04_25_10.6.4-ce_gitlab_backup.tar`, -then the timestamp is `1493107454_2018_04_25_10.6.4-ce`. +the timestamp is `1493107454_2018_04_25_10.6.4-ce`. ## Back up GitLab -GitLab provides a simple command line interface to back up your whole instance. -It backs up your: +GitLab provides a command line interface to back up your entire instance, +including: - Database - Attachments @@ -61,49 +54,62 @@ It backs up your: - LFS objects - Container Registry images - GitLab Pages content +- Snippets CAUTION: **Warning:** -GitLab does not back up any configuration files, SSL certificates, or system files. -You are highly advised to [read about storing configuration files](#storing-configuration-files). +GitLab does not back up any configuration files, SSL certificates, or system +files. You are highly advised to read about [storing configuration files](#storing-configuration-files). -Use this command if you've installed GitLab with the Omnibus package: +Depending on your version of GitLab, use the following command if you installed +GitLab using the Omnibus package: -```shell -sudo gitlab-backup create -``` +- GitLab 12.2 or later: -NOTE: **Note:** -For GitLab 12.1 and earlier, use `gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create`. + ```shell + sudo gitlab-backup create + ``` -Use this if you've installed GitLab from source: +- GitLab 12.1 and earlier: + + ```shell + gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create + ``` + +If you installed GitLab from source, use the following command: ```shell sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:backup:create RAILS_ENV=production ``` -If you are running GitLab within a Docker container, you can run the backup from the host: +If you're running GitLab from within a Docker container, run the backup from +the host, based on your installed version of GitLab: -```shell -docker exec -t <container name> gitlab-backup create -``` +- GitLab 12.2 or later: -NOTE: **Note:** -For GitLab 12.1 and earlier, use `gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create`. + ```shell + docker exec -t <container name> gitlab-backup create + ``` -If you are using the [GitLab Helm chart](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/charts/gitlab) on a -Kubernetes cluster, you can run the backup task using `backup-utility` script on -the GitLab task runner pod via `kubectl`. Refer to [backing up a GitLab installation](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/charts/gitlab/blob/master/doc/backup-restore/backup.md#backing-up-a-gitlab-installation) for more details: +- GitLab 12.1 and earlier: + + ```shell + gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create + ``` + +If you're using the [GitLab Helm chart](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/charts/gitlab) +on a Kubernetes cluster, you can run the backup task by using `kubectl` to run the `backup-utility` +script on the GitLab task runner pod. For more details, see +[backing up a GitLab installation](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/charts/gitlab/blob/master/doc/backup-restore/backup.md#backing-up-a-gitlab-installation). ```shell kubectl exec -it <gitlab task-runner pod> backup-utility ``` -Similarly to the Kubernetes case, if you have scaled out your GitLab -cluster to use multiple application servers, you should pick a -designated node (that won't be auto-scaled away) for running the -backup Rake task. Because the backup Rake task is tightly coupled to -the main Rails application, this is typically a node on which you're -also running Unicorn/Puma and/or Sidekiq. +Similar to the Kubernetes case, if you have scaled out your GitLab cluster to +use multiple application servers, you should pick a designated node (that won't +be auto-scaled away) for running the backup Rake task. Because the backup Rake +task is tightly coupled to the main Rails application, this is typically a node +on which you're also running Unicorn/Puma or Sidekiq. Example output: @@ -136,11 +142,11 @@ Deleting old backups... [SKIPPING] ### Storing configuration files -The [backup Rake task](#back-up-gitlab) GitLab provides -does **not** store your configuration files. The primary reason for this is that your -database contains encrypted information for two-factor authentication, the CI/CD -'secure variables', and so on. Storing encrypted information along with its key in the -same place defeats the purpose of using encryption in the first place. +The [backup Rake task](#back-up-gitlab) GitLab provides does _not_ store your +configuration files. The primary reason for this is that your database contains +items including encrypted information for two-factor authentication and the +CI/CD _secure variables_. Storing encrypted information in the same location +as its key defeats the purpose of using encryption in the first place. CAUTION: **Warning:** The secrets file is essential to preserve your database encryption key. @@ -158,30 +164,31 @@ For installation from source: - `/home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml` For [Docker installations](https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/docker/), you must -back up the volume where the configuration files are stored. If you have created -the GitLab container according to the documentation, it should be under -`/srv/gitlab/config`. +back up the volume where the configuration files are stored. If you created +the GitLab container according to the documentation, it should be in the +`/srv/gitlab/config` directory. -For [GitLab Helm chart Installations](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/charts/gitlab) on a -Kubernetes cluster, you must follow the [Backup the secrets](https://docs.gitlab.com/charts/backup-restore/backup.html#backup-the-secrets) instructions. +For [GitLab Helm chart installations](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/charts/gitlab) +on a Kubernetes cluster, you must follow the +[Backup the secrets](https://docs.gitlab.com/charts/backup-restore/backup.html#backup-the-secrets) +instructions. You may also want to back up any TLS keys and certificates, and your [SSH host keys](https://superuser.com/questions/532040/copy-ssh-keys-from-one-server-to-another-server/532079#532079). -If you use Omnibus GitLab, see some additional information -[to backup your configuration](https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/backups.html). +If you use Omnibus GitLab, review additional information to +[backup your configuration](https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/backups.html). In the unlikely event that the secrets file is lost, see the [troubleshooting section](#when-the-secrets-file-is-lost). ### Backup options -The command line tool GitLab provides to backup your instance can take more options. +The command line tool GitLab provides to backup your instance can accept more +options. #### Backup strategy option -> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/8728) in GitLab 8.17. - The default backup strategy is to essentially stream data from the respective data locations to the backup using the Linux command `tar` and `gzip`. This works fine in most cases, but can cause problems when data is rapidly changing. @@ -203,8 +210,7 @@ To use the `copy` strategy instead of the default streaming strategy, specify sudo gitlab-backup create STRATEGY=copy ``` -NOTE: **Note:** -For GitLab 12.1 and earlier, use `gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create`. +Users of GitLab 12.1 and earlier should use the command `gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create` instead. #### Backup filename @@ -212,34 +218,41 @@ CAUTION: **Warning:** If you use a custom backup filename, you will not be able to [limit the lifetime of the backups](#limit-backup-lifetime-for-local-files-prune-old-backups). -By default a backup file is created according to the specification in [the Backup timestamp](#backup-timestamp) section above. You can however override the `[TIMESTAMP]` part of the filename by setting the `BACKUP` environment variable. For example: +By default, a backup file is created according to the specification in the +previous [Backup timestamp](#backup-timestamp) section. You can, however, +override the `[TIMESTAMP]` portion of the filename by setting the `BACKUP` +environment variable. For example: ```shell sudo gitlab-backup create BACKUP=dump ``` -NOTE: **Note:** -For GitLab 12.1 and earlier, use `gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create`. +Users of GitLab 12.1 and earlier should use the command `gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create` instead. -The resulting file will then be `dump_gitlab_backup.tar`. This is useful for systems that make use of rsync and incremental backups, and will result in considerably faster transfer speeds. +The resulting file will then be `dump_gitlab_backup.tar`. This is useful for +systems that make use of rsync and incremental backups, and will result in +considerably faster transfer speeds. #### Rsyncable -To make sure the generated archive is intelligently transferable by rsync, the `GZIP_RSYNCABLE=yes` option can be set. This will set the `--rsyncable` option to `gzip`. This is only useful in combination with setting [the Backup filename option](#backup-filename). +To ensure the generated archive is transferable by rsync, you can set the `GZIP_RSYNCABLE=yes` +option. This sets the `--rsyncable` option to `gzip`, which is useful only in +combination with setting [the Backup filename option](#backup-filename). -Note that the `--rsyncable` option in `gzip` is not guaranteed to be available on all distributions. To verify that it is available in your distribution you can run `gzip --help` or consult the man pages. +Note that the `--rsyncable` option in `gzip` isn't guaranteed to be available +on all distributions. To verify that it's available in your distribution, run +`gzip --help` or consult the man pages. ```shell sudo gitlab-backup create BACKUP=dump GZIP_RSYNCABLE=yes ``` -NOTE: **Note:** -For GitLab 12.1 and earlier, use `gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create`. +Users of GitLab 12.1 and earlier should use the command `gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create` instead. #### Excluding specific directories from the backup -You can choose what should be exempt from the backup up by adding the environment variable `SKIP`. -The available options are: +You can choose what should be exempt from the backup by adding the environment +variable `SKIP`. The available options are: - `db` (database) - `uploads` (attachments) @@ -252,8 +265,8 @@ The available options are: Use a comma to specify several options at the same time: -All wikis will be backed up as part of the `repositories` group. Non-existent wikis -will be skipped during a backup. +All wikis will be backed up as part of the `repositories` group. Non-existent +wikis will be skipped during a backup. For Omnibus GitLab packages: @@ -261,8 +274,7 @@ For Omnibus GitLab packages: sudo gitlab-backup create SKIP=db,uploads ``` -NOTE: **Note:** -For GitLab 12.1 and earlier, use `gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create`. +Users of GitLab 12.1 and earlier should use the command `gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create` instead. For installations from source: @@ -317,13 +329,15 @@ sudo -u git -H GITLAB_ASSUME_YES=1 bundle exec rake gitlab:backup:restore RAILS_ > [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/37158) in GitLab 13.3. -Repositories can be backed up concurrently to help fully utilise CPU time. The following variables -are available to modify the default behavior of the Rake task: +Repositories can be backed up concurrently to help fully utilize CPU time. The +following variables are available to modify the default behavior of the Rake +task: -- `GITLAB_BACKUP_MAX_CONCURRENCY` sets the maximum number of projects to backup at the same time. - Defaults to 1. -- `GITLAB_BACKUP_MAX_STORAGE_CONCURRENCY` sets the maximum number of projects to backup at the same time on each storage. This allows the repository backups to be spread across storages. - Defaults to 1. +- `GITLAB_BACKUP_MAX_CONCURRENCY`: The maximum number of projects to back up at + the same time. Defaults to `1`. +- `GITLAB_BACKUP_MAX_STORAGE_CONCURRENCY`: The maximum number of projects to + back up at the same time on each storage. This allows the repository backups + to be spread across storages. Defaults to `1`. For example, for Omnibus GitLab installations: @@ -339,12 +353,11 @@ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:backup:create GITLAB_BACKUP_MAX_CONCURREN #### Uploading backups to a remote (cloud) storage -Starting with GitLab 7.4 you can let the backup script upload the `.tar` file it creates. -It uses the [Fog library](http://fog.io/) to perform the upload. -In the example below we use Amazon S3 for storage, but Fog also lets you use -[other storage providers](http://fog.io/storage/). GitLab -[imports cloud drivers](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/blob/30f5b9a5b711b46f1065baf755e413ceced5646b/Gemfile#L88) -for AWS, Google, OpenStack Swift, Rackspace, and Aliyun as well. A local driver is +You can let the backup script upload (using the [Fog library](http://fog.io/)) +the `.tar` file it creates. In the following example, we use Amazon S3 for +storage, but Fog also lets you use [other storage providers](http://fog.io/storage/). +GitLab also [imports cloud drivers](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/blob/da46c9655962df7d49caef0e2b9f6bbe88462a02/Gemfile#L113) +for AWS, Google, OpenStack Swift, Rackspace, and Aliyun. A local driver is [also available](#uploading-to-locally-mounted-shares). [Read more about using object storage with GitLab](../administration/object_storage.md). @@ -367,11 +380,12 @@ For Omnibus GitLab packages: gitlab_rails['backup_upload_remote_directory'] = 'my.s3.bucket' ``` -1. [Reconfigure GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure) for the changes to take effect +1. [Reconfigure GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure) + for the changes to take effect ##### Digital Ocean Spaces -This example can be used for a bucket in Amsterdam (AMS3). +This example can be used for a bucket in Amsterdam (AMS3): 1. Add the following to `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`: @@ -386,20 +400,20 @@ This example can be used for a bucket in Amsterdam (AMS3). gitlab_rails['backup_upload_remote_directory'] = 'my.s3.bucket' ``` -1. [Reconfigure GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure) for the changes to take effect +1. [Reconfigure GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure) + for the changes to take effect -NOTE: **Note:** -If you see `400 Bad Request` by using Digital Ocean Spaces, the cause may be the -usage of backup encryption. Remove or comment the line that -contains `gitlab_rails['backup_encryption']` since Digital Ocean Spaces -doesn't support encryption. +If you see a `400 Bad Request` error message when using Digital Ocean Spaces, +the cause may be the use of backup encryption. Because Digital Ocean Spaces +doesn't support encryption, remove or comment the line that contains +`gitlab_rails['backup_encryption']`. ##### Other S3 Providers -Not all S3 providers are fully-compatible with the Fog library. For example, -if you see `411 Length Required` errors after attempting to upload, you may -need to downgrade the `aws_signature_version` value from the default value to -2 [due to this issue](https://github.com/fog/fog-aws/issues/428). +Not all S3 providers are fully compatible with the Fog library. For example, +if you see a `411 Length Required` error message after attempting to upload, +you may need to downgrade the `aws_signature_version` value from the default +value to `2`, [due to this issue](https://github.com/fog/fog-aws/issues/428). For installations from source: @@ -431,9 +445,10 @@ For installations from source: # storage_class: 'STANDARD' ``` -1. [Restart GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#installations-from-source) for the changes to take effect +1. [Restart GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#installations-from-source) + for the changes to take effect -If you are uploading your backups to S3 you will probably want to create a new +If you're uploading your backups to S3, you'll probably want to create a new IAM user with restricted access rights. To give the upload user access only for uploading backups create the following IAM profile, replacing `my.s3.bucket` with the name of your bucket: @@ -486,16 +501,16 @@ with the name of your bucket: ##### Using Google Cloud Storage -If you want to use Google Cloud Storage to save backups, you'll have to create -an access key from the Google console first: +To use Google Cloud Storage to save backups, you must first create an +access key from the Google console: -1. Go to the storage settings page <https://console.cloud.google.com/storage/settings> -1. Select "Interoperability" and create an access key -1. Make note of the "Access Key" and "Secret" and replace them in the - configurations below -1. In the buckets advanced settings ensure the Access Control option "Set object-level - and bucket-level permissions" is selected -1. Make sure you already have a bucket created +1. Go to the [Google storage settings page](https://console.cloud.google.com/storage/settings). +1. Select **Interoperability**, and then create an access key. +1. Make note of the **Access Key** and **Secret** and replace them in the + following configurations. +1. In the buckets advanced settings ensure the Access Control option + **Set object-level and bucket-level permissions** is selected. +1. Ensure you have already created a bucket. For Omnibus GitLab packages: @@ -516,7 +531,8 @@ For Omnibus GitLab packages: gitlab_rails['backup_upload_remote_directory'] = 'my.google.bucket' ``` -1. [Reconfigure GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure) for the changes to take effect +1. [Reconfigure GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure) + for the changes to take effect For installations from source: @@ -532,7 +548,8 @@ For installations from source: remote_directory: 'my.google.bucket' ``` -1. [Restart GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#installations-from-source) for the changes to take effect +1. [Restart GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#installations-from-source) + for the changes to take effect ##### Using Azure Blob storage @@ -552,7 +569,8 @@ For Omnibus GitLab packages: gitlab_rails['backup_upload_remote_directory'] = '<AZURE BLOB CONTAINER>' ``` -1. [Reconfigure GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure) for the changes to take effect +1. [Reconfigure GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure) + for the changes to take effect For installations from source: @@ -568,13 +586,14 @@ For installations from source: remote_directory: '<AZURE BLOB CONTAINER>' ``` -1. [Restart GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#installations-from-source) for the changes to take effect +1. [Restart GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#installations-from-source) + for the changes to take effect -See [the table of Azure parameters](../administration/object_storage.md#azure-blob-storage) for more details. +For more details, see the [table of Azure parameters](../administration/object_storage.md#azure-blob-storage). ##### Specifying a custom directory for backups -Note: This option only works for remote storage. If you want to group your backups +This option works only for remote storage. If you want to group your backups, you can pass a `DIRECTORY` environment variable: ```shell @@ -582,26 +601,25 @@ sudo gitlab-backup create DIRECTORY=daily sudo gitlab-backup create DIRECTORY=weekly ``` -NOTE: **Note:** -For GitLab 12.1 and earlier, use `gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create`. +Users of GitLab 12.1 and earlier should use the command `gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create` instead. #### Uploading to locally mounted shares -You may also send backups to a mounted share (for example, `NFS`,`CIFS`, or `SMB`) by -using the Fog [`Local`](https://github.com/fog/fog-local#usage) storage provider. -The directory pointed to by the `local_root` key **must** be owned by the `git` -user **when mounted** (mounting with the `uid=` of the `git` user for `CIFS` and -`SMB`) or the user that you are executing the backup tasks under (for Omnibus -packages, this is the `git` user). +You may also send backups to a mounted share (for example, `NFS`,`CIFS`, or +`SMB`) by using the Fog [`Local`](https://github.com/fog/fog-local#usage) +storage provider. The directory pointed to by the `local_root` key _must_ be +owned by the `git` user _when mounted_ (mounting with the `uid=` of the `git` +user for `CIFS` and `SMB`) or the user that you are executing the backup tasks +as (for Omnibus packages, this is the `git` user). -The `backup_upload_remote_directory` **must** be set in addition to the +The `backup_upload_remote_directory` _must_ be set in addition to the `local_root` key. This is the sub directory inside the mounted directory that backups will be copied to, and will be created if it does not exist. If the directory that you want to copy the tarballs to is the root of your mounted -directory, just use `.` instead. +directory, use `.` instead. -NOTE: **Note:** -Since file system performance may affect GitLab's overall performance, we do not recommend using EFS for storage. See the [relevant documentation](../administration/nfs.md#avoid-using-awss-elastic-file-system-efs) for more details. +Because file system performance may affect GitLab's overall performance, +[GitLab doesn't recommend using EFS for storage](../administration/nfs.md#avoid-using-awss-elastic-file-system-efs). For Omnibus GitLab packages: @@ -618,7 +636,8 @@ For Omnibus GitLab packages: gitlab_rails['backup_upload_remote_directory'] = 'gitlab_backups' ``` -1. [Reconfigure GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure) for the changes to take effect. +1. [Reconfigure GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure) + for the changes to take effect. For installations from source: @@ -636,14 +655,16 @@ For installations from source: remote_directory: 'gitlab_backups' ``` -1. [Restart GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#installations-from-source) for the changes to take effect. +1. [Restart GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#installations-from-source) + for the changes to take effect. #### Backup archive permissions The backup archives created by GitLab (`1393513186_2014_02_27_gitlab_backup.tar`) -will have owner/group `git`/`git` and 0600 permissions by default. -This is meant to avoid other system users reading GitLab's data. -If you need the backup archives to have different permissions you can use the 'archive_permissions' setting. +will have owner/group `git`/`git` and 0600 permissions by default. This is +meant to avoid other system users reading GitLab's data. If you need the backup +archives to have different permissions, you can use the `archive_permissions` +setting. For Omnibus GitLab packages: @@ -653,7 +674,8 @@ For Omnibus GitLab packages: gitlab_rails['backup_archive_permissions'] = 0644 # Makes the backup archives world-readable ``` -1. [Reconfigure GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure) for the changes to take effect. +1. [Reconfigure GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure) + for the changes to take effect. For installations from source: @@ -664,7 +686,8 @@ For installations from source: archive_permissions: 0644 # Makes the backup archives world-readable ``` -1. [Restart GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#installations-from-source) for the changes to take effect. +1. [Restart GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#installations-from-source) + for the changes to take effect. #### Configuring cron to make daily backups @@ -689,8 +712,7 @@ For Omnibus GitLab packages: 0 2 * * * /opt/gitlab/bin/gitlab-backup create CRON=1 ``` - NOTE: **Note:** - For GitLab 12.1 and earlier, use `gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create`. + Users of GitLab 12.1 and earlier should use the command `gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create` instead. For installations from source: @@ -707,26 +729,25 @@ For installations from source: 0 2 * * * cd /home/git/gitlab && PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin bundle exec rake gitlab:backup:create RAILS_ENV=production CRON=1 ``` -NOTE: **Note:** -The `CRON=1` environment setting tells the backup script to suppress all progress output if there are no errors. -This is recommended to reduce cron spam. +The `CRON=1` environment setting directs the backup script to hide all progress +output if there aren't any errors. This is recommended to reduce cron spam. ### Limit backup lifetime for local files (prune old backups) CAUTION: **Warning:** -This will not work if you have used a [custom filename](#backup-filename) +The process described in this section will not work if you used a [custom filename](#backup-filename) for your backups. -NOTE: **Note:** -This configuration option only manages local files. GitLab does not automatically -prune old files stored in a third-party [object storage](#uploading-backups-to-a-remote-cloud-storage) -because the user may not have permission to list and delete files. It is +To prevent regular backups from using all your disk space, you may want to set a limited lifetime +for backups. The next time the backup task runs, backups older than the `backup_keep_time` are +pruned. + +This configuration option manages only local files. GitLab doesn't prune old +files stored in a third-party [object storage](#uploading-backups-to-a-remote-cloud-storage) +because the user may not have permission to list and delete files. It's recommended that you configure the appropriate retention policy for your object storage (for example, [AWS S3](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/user-guide/create-lifecycle.html)). -You may want to set a limited lifetime for backups to prevent regular -backups using all your disk space. The next time the backup task is run, backups older than the `backup_keep_time` will be pruned. - For Omnibus GitLab packages: 1. Edit `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`: @@ -736,7 +757,8 @@ For Omnibus GitLab packages: gitlab_rails['backup_keep_time'] = 604800 ``` -1. [Reconfigure GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure) for the changes to take effect. +1. [Reconfigure GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure) + for the changes to take effect. For installations from source: @@ -748,61 +770,64 @@ For installations from source: keep_time: 604800 ``` -1. [Restart GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#installations-from-source) for the changes to take effect. +1. [Restart GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#installations-from-source) + for the changes to take effect. ## Restore GitLab -GitLab provides a simple command line interface to restore your whole installation, +GitLab provides a command line interface to restore your entire installation, and is flexible enough to fit your needs. The [restore prerequisites section](#restore-prerequisites) includes crucial -information. Make sure to read and test the whole restore process at least once -before attempting to perform it in a production environment. +information. Be sure to read and test the complete restore process at least +once before attempting to perform it in a production environment. -You can only restore a backup to **exactly the same version and type (CE/EE)** of -GitLab that you created it on, for example CE 9.1.0. +You can restore a backup only to _the exact same version and type (CE/EE)_ of +GitLab that you created it on (for example CE 9.1.0). -If your backup is a different version than the current installation, you will +If your backup is a different version than the current installation, you'll need to [downgrade your GitLab installation](https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/update/README.html#downgrade) before restoring the backup. ### Restore prerequisites -You need to have a working GitLab installation before you can perform -a restore. This is mainly because the system user performing the -restore actions (`git`) is usually not allowed to create or delete -the SQL database it needs to import data into (`gitlabhq_production`). -All existing data will be either erased (SQL) or moved to a separate -directory (repositories, uploads). +You need to have a working GitLab installation before you can perform a +restore. This is because the system user performing the restore actions (`git`) +is usually not allowed to create or delete the SQL database needed to import +data into (`gitlabhq_production`). All existing data will be either erased +(SQL) or moved to a separate directory (such as repositories and uploads). -To restore a backup, you will also need to restore `/etc/gitlab/gitlab-secrets.json` -(for Omnibus packages) or `/home/git/gitlab/.secret` (for installations -from source). This file contains the database encryption key, +To restore a backup, you'll also need to restore `/etc/gitlab/gitlab-secrets.json` +(for Omnibus packages) or `/home/git/gitlab/.secret` (for installations from +source). This file contains the database encryption key, [CI/CD variables](../ci/variables/README.md#gitlab-cicd-environment-variables), and variables used for [two-factor authentication](../user/profile/account/two_factor_authentication.md). If you fail to restore this encryption key file along with the application data backup, users with two-factor authentication enabled and GitLab Runner will lose access to your GitLab server. -You may also want to restore any TLS keys, certificates, or [SSH host keys](https://superuser.com/questions/532040/copy-ssh-keys-from-one-server-to-another-server/532079#532079). +You may also want to restore any TLS keys, certificates, or +[SSH host keys](https://superuser.com/questions/532040/copy-ssh-keys-from-one-server-to-another-server/532079#532079). -Starting with GitLab 12.9 if an untarred backup (like the ones made with +Starting with GitLab 12.9, if an untarred backup (like the ones made with `SKIP=tar`) is found, and no backup is chosen with `BACKUP=<timestamp>`, the untarred backup is used. Depending on your case, you might want to run the restore command with one or more of the following options: -- `BACKUP=timestamp_of_backup` - Required if more than one backup exists. +- `BACKUP=timestamp_of_backup`: Required if more than one backup exists. Read what the [backup timestamp is about](#backup-timestamp). -- `force=yes` - Does not ask if the authorized_keys file should get regenerated and assumes 'yes' for warning that database tables will be removed, enabling the "Write to authorized_keys file" setting, and updating LDAP providers. +- `force=yes`: Doesn't ask if the authorized_keys file should get regenerated, + and assumes 'yes' for warning that database tables will be removed, + enabling the "Write to authorized_keys file" setting, and updating LDAP + providers. -If you are restoring into directories that are mount points, you will need to make -sure these directories are empty before attempting a restore. Otherwise GitLab -will attempt to move these directories before restoring the new data and this -would cause an error. +If you're restoring into directories that are mount points, you must ensure these directories are +empty before attempting a restore. Otherwise, GitLab attempts to move these directories before +restoring the new data, which causes an error. -Read more on [configuring NFS mounts](../administration/nfs.md) +Read more about [configuring NFS mounts](../administration/nfs.md) ### Restore for installation from source @@ -845,7 +870,7 @@ Restoring repositories: Deleting tmp directories...[DONE] ``` -Next, restore `/home/git/gitlab/.secret` if necessary as mentioned above. +Next, restore `/home/git/gitlab/.secret` if necessary, as previously mentioned. Restart GitLab: @@ -862,7 +887,7 @@ This procedure assumes that: - You have run `sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure` at least once. - GitLab is running. If not, start it using `sudo gitlab-ctl start`. -First make sure your backup tar file is in the backup directory described in the +First ensure your backup tar file is in the backup directory described in the `gitlab.rb` configuration `gitlab_rails['backup_path']`. The default is `/var/opt/gitlab/backups`. It needs to be owned by the `git` user. @@ -890,15 +915,16 @@ restore: sudo gitlab-backup restore BACKUP=11493107454_2018_04_25_10.6.4-ce ``` -NOTE: **Note:** -For GitLab 12.1 and earlier, use `gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore`. +Users of GitLab 12.1 and earlier should use the command `gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore` instead. CAUTION: **Warning:** -`gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore` does not set the right file system permissions on your Registry directory. -This is a [known issue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/issues/62759). On GitLab 12.2 or newer, you can -use `gitlab-backup restore` to avoid this issue. +`gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore` doesn't set the correct file system +permissions on your Registry directory. This is a [known issue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/issues/62759). +On GitLab 12.2 or later, you can use `gitlab-backup restore` to avoid this +issue. -Next, restore `/etc/gitlab/gitlab-secrets.json` if necessary as mentioned above. +Next, restore `/etc/gitlab/gitlab-secrets.json` if necessary, as previously +mentioned. Reconfigure, restart and check GitLab: @@ -908,29 +934,29 @@ sudo gitlab-ctl restart sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:check SANITIZE=true ``` -If there is a GitLab version mismatch between your backup tar file and the installed -version of GitLab, the restore command will abort with an error. Install the -[correct GitLab version](https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/) and try again. +If there's a GitLab version mismatch between your backup tar file and the +installed version of GitLab, the restore command aborts with an error +message. Install the [correct GitLab version](https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/), +and then try again. NOTE: **Note:** -There is currently a [known issue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/-/issues/3470) for restore not working -with `pgbouncer`. In order to workaround the issue, the Rails node will need to bypass `pgbouncer` and connect -directly to the primary database node. This can be done by setting `gitlab_rails['db_host']` and `gitlab_rails['port']` -to connect to the primary database node and [reconfiguring GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure). +There is a known issue with restore not working with `pgbouncer`. The [workaround is to bypass +`pgbouncer` and connect directly to the primary database node](../administration/postgresql/pgbouncer.md#procedure-for-bypassing-pgbouncer). +[Read more about backup and restore with `pgbouncer`](#backup-and-restore-for-installations-using-pgbouncer). ### Restore for Docker image and GitLab Helm chart installations -For GitLab installations using the Docker image or the GitLab Helm chart on -a Kubernetes cluster, the restore task expects the restore directories to be empty. -However, with Docker and Kubernetes volume mounts, some system level directories -may be created at the volume roots, like `lost+found` directory found in Linux -operating systems. These directories are usually owned by `root`, which can -cause access permission errors since the restore Rake task runs as `git` user. -So, to restore a GitLab installation, users have to confirm the restore target -directories are empty. +For GitLab installations using the Docker image or the GitLab Helm chart on a +Kubernetes cluster, the restore task expects the restore directories to be +empty. However, with Docker and Kubernetes volume mounts, some system level +directories may be created at the volume roots, such as the `lost+found` +directory found in Linux operating systems. These directories are usually owned +by `root`, which can cause access permission errors since the restore Rake task +runs as the `git` user. To restore a GitLab installation, users have to confirm +the restore target directories are empty. -For both these installation types, the backup tarball has to be available in the -backup location (default location is `/var/opt/gitlab/backups`). +For both these installation types, the backup tarball has to be available in +the backup location (default location is `/var/opt/gitlab/backups`). For Docker installations, the restore task can be run from host: @@ -953,43 +979,43 @@ docker restart <name of container> docker exec -it <name of container> gitlab-rake gitlab:check SANITIZE=true ``` -NOTE: **Note:** -For GitLab 12.1 and earlier, use `gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore`. +Users of GitLab 12.1 and earlier should use the command `gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create` instead. CAUTION: **Warning:** -`gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore` does not set the right file system permissions on your Registry directory. -This is a [known issue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/issues/62759). On GitLab 12.2 or newer, you can -use `gitlab-backup restore` to avoid this issue. +`gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore` doesn't set the correct file system +permissions on your Registry directory. This is a [known issue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/issues/62759). +On GitLab 12.2 or later, you can use `gitlab-backup restore` to avoid this +issue. The GitLab Helm chart uses a different process, documented in [restoring a GitLab Helm chart installation](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/charts/gitlab/blob/master/doc/backup-restore/restore.md). ### Restoring only one or a few project(s) or group(s) from a backup -While the Rake task used to restore a GitLab instance doesn't support -restoring a single project or group, you can use a workaround by -restoring your backup to a separate, temporary GitLab instance, and -export your project or group from there: +Although the Rake task used to restore a GitLab instance doesn't support +restoring a single project or group, you can use a workaround by restoring +your backup to a separate, temporary GitLab instance, and then export your +project or group from there: 1. [Install a new GitLab](../install/README.md) instance at the same version as the backed-up instance from which you want to restore. -1. [Restore the backup](#restore-gitlab) into this new instance and +1. [Restore the backup](#restore-gitlab) into this new instance, then export your [project](../user/project/settings/import_export.md) - or [group](../user/group/settings/import_export.md). Make sure to - read the **Important Notes** on either export feature's documentation - to understand what will be exported and what not. -1. Once the export is complete, go to the old instance and import it. -1. After importing only the project(s) or group(s) that you wanted is complete, - you may delete the new, temporary GitLab instance. + or [group](../user/group/settings/import_export.md). Be sure to read the + **Important Notes** on either export feature's documentation to understand + what is and isn't exported. +1. After the export is complete, go to the old instance and then import it. +1. After importing the projects or groups that you wanted is complete, you may + delete the new, temporary GitLab instance. -NOTE: **Note:** A feature request to provide direct restore of individual projects or groups is being discussed in [issue #17517](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/17517). ## Alternative backup strategies -If your GitLab server contains a lot of Git repository data you may find the GitLab backup script to be too slow. -In this case you can consider using filesystem snapshots as part of your backup strategy. +If your GitLab server contains a lot of Git repository data, you may find the +GitLab backup script to be too slow. In this case you can consider using +filesystem snapshots as part of your backup strategy. Example: Amazon EBS @@ -1006,29 +1032,56 @@ Example: LVM snapshots + rsync > Now we can have a longer running rsync job which will create a consistent replica on the remote server. > The replica includes all repositories, uploads and PostgreSQL data. -If you are running GitLab on a virtualized server you can possibly also create VM snapshots of the entire GitLab server. -It is not uncommon however for a VM snapshot to require you to power down the server, so this approach is probably of limited practical use. +If you're running GitLab on a virtualized server, you can possibly also create +VM snapshots of the entire GitLab server. It's not uncommon however for a VM +snapshot to require you to power down the server, which limits this solution's +practical use. + +## Backup and restore for installations using PgBouncer + +PgBouncer can cause the following errors when performing backups and restores: + +```ruby +ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::UndefinedTable +``` + +There is a [known issue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/-/issues/3470) for restore not working +with `pgbouncer`. + +To workaround this issue, the GitLab server will need to bypass `pgbouncer` and +[connect directly to the primary database node](../administration/postgresql/pgbouncer.md#procedure-for-bypassing-pgbouncer) +to perform the database restore. + +There is also a [known issue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/23211) +with PostgreSQL 9 and running a database backup through PgBouncer that can cause +an outage to GitLab. If you're still on PostgreSQL 9 and upgrading PostgreSQL isn't +an option, workarounds include having a dedicated application node just for backups, +configured to connect directly the primary database node as noted above. You're +advised to upgrade your PostgreSQL version though, GitLab 11.11 shipped with PostgreSQL +10.7, and that is the recommended version for GitLab 12+. ## Additional notes -This documentation is for GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition. We backup -GitLab.com and make sure your data is secure, but you can't use these methods -to export / backup your data yourself from GitLab.com. +This documentation is for GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition. We back up +GitLab.com and ensure your data is secure. You can't, however, use these +methods to export or back up your data yourself from GitLab.com. -Issues are stored in the database. They can't be stored in Git itself. +Issues are stored in the database, and can't be stored in Git itself. -To migrate your repositories from one server to another with an up-to-date version of -GitLab, you can use the [import Rake task](import.md) to do a mass import of the -repository. Note that if you do an import Rake task, rather than a backup restore, you -will have all your repositories, but not any other data. +To migrate your repositories from one server to another with an up-to-date +version of GitLab, use the [import Rake task](import.md) to do a mass import of +the repository. If you do an import Rake task rather than a backup restore, +you get all of your repositories, but no other data. ## Troubleshooting -The following are possible problems you might encounter with possible solutions. +The following are possible problems you might encounter, along with potential +solutions. ### Restoring database backup using Omnibus packages outputs warnings -If you are using backup restore procedures you might encounter the following warnings: +If you're using backup restore procedures, you may encounter the following +warning messages: ```plaintext psql:/var/opt/gitlab/backups/db/database.sql:22: ERROR: must be owner of extension plpgsql @@ -1036,22 +1089,31 @@ psql:/var/opt/gitlab/backups/db/database.sql:2931: WARNING: no privileges could psql:/var/opt/gitlab/backups/db/database.sql:2933: WARNING: no privileges were granted for "public" (two occurrences) ``` -Be advised that, backup is successfully restored in spite of these warnings. +Be advised that the backup is successfully restored in spite of these warning +messages. -The Rake task runs this as the `gitlab` user which does not have the superuser access to the database. When restore is initiated it will also run as `gitlab` user but it will also try to alter the objects it does not have access to. -Those objects have no influence on the database backup/restore but they give this annoying warning. +The Rake task runs this as the `gitlab` user, which doesn't have superuser +access to the database. When restore is initiated, it also runs as the `gitlab` +user, but it also tries to alter the objects it doesn't have access to. +Those objects have no influence on the database backup or restore, but display +a warning message. -For more information see similar questions on PostgreSQL issue tracker [here](https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/201110220712.30886.adrian.klaver@gmail.com) and [here](https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2039.1177339749@sss.pgh.pa.us) as well as [stack overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4368789/error-must-be-owner-of-language-plpgsql). +For more information, see: + +- PostgreSQL issue tracker: + - [Not being a superuser](https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/201110220712.30886.adrian.klaver@gmail.com). + - [Having different owners](https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2039.1177339749@sss.pgh.pa.us). + +- Stack Overflow: [Resulting errors](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4368789/error-must-be-owner-of-language-plpgsql). ### When the secrets file is lost -If you have failed to [back up the secrets file](#storing-configuration-files), you'll -need to perform a number of steps to get GitLab working properly again. +If you didn't [back up the secrets file](#storing-configuration-files), you +must complete several steps to get GitLab working properly again. -The secrets file is responsible for storing the encryption key for several -columns containing sensitive information. If the key is lost, GitLab will be -unable to decrypt those columns. This will break a wide range of functionality, -including (but not restricted to): +The secrets file is responsible for storing the encryption key for the columns +that contain required, sensitive information. If the key is lost, GitLab can't +decrypt those columns, preventing access to the following items: - [CI/CD variables](../ci/variables/README.md) - [Kubernetes / GCP integration](../user/project/clusters/index.md) @@ -1061,38 +1123,40 @@ including (but not restricted to): - [Project mirroring](../user/project/repository/repository_mirroring.md) - [Web hooks](../user/project/integrations/webhooks.md) -In cases like CI/CD variables and runner authentication, you might -experience some unexpected behavior such as: +In cases like CI/CD variables and runner authentication, you can experience +unexpected behaviors, such as: - Stuck jobs. - 500 errors. -In this case, you are required to reset all the tokens for CI/CD variables -and runner authentication, which is described in more detail below. After -resetting the tokens, you should be able to visit your project and the jobs -will have started running again. Use the information in the following sections at your own risk. +In this case, you must reset all the tokens for CI/CD variables and +runner authentication, which is described in more detail in the following +sections. After resetting the tokens, you should be able to visit your project +and the jobs will have started running again. + +Use the information in the following sections at your own risk. #### Check for undecryptable values -You can check whether you have undecryptable values in the database using -the [Secrets Doctor Rake task](../administration/raketasks/doctor.md). +You can determine if you have undecryptable values in the database by using the +[Secrets Doctor Rake task](../administration/raketasks/doctor.md). #### Take a backup -You will need to directly modify GitLab data to work around your lost secrets file. +You must directly modify GitLab data to work around your lost secrets file. CAUTION: **Warning:** -Make sure you've taken a backup beforehand, particularly a full database backup. +Be sure to create a full database backup before attempting any changes. #### Disable user two-factor authentication (2FA) -Users with 2FA enabled will not be able to log into GitLab. In that case, -you need to [disable 2FA for everyone](../security/two_factor_authentication.md#disabling-2fa-for-everyone) -and then users will have to reactivate 2FA from scratch. +Users with 2FA enabled can't sign in to GitLab. In that case, you must +[disable 2FA for everyone](../security/two_factor_authentication.md#disabling-2fa-for-everyone), +after which users must reactivate 2FA. #### Reset CI/CD variables -1. Enter the DB console: +1. Enter the database console: For Omnibus GitLab packages: @@ -1106,14 +1170,14 @@ and then users will have to reactivate 2FA from scratch. sudo -u git -H bundle exec rails dbconsole -e production ``` -1. Check the `ci_group_variables` and `ci_variables` tables: +1. Examine the `ci_group_variables` and `ci_variables` tables: ```sql SELECT * FROM public."ci_group_variables"; SELECT * FROM public."ci_variables"; ``` - Those are the variables that you need to delete. + These are the variables that you need to delete. 1. Drop the table: @@ -1122,12 +1186,11 @@ and then users will have to reactivate 2FA from scratch. DELETE FROM ci_variables; ``` -1. You may need to reconfigure or restart GitLab for the changes to take - effect. +You may need to reconfigure or restart GitLab for the changes to take effect. #### Reset runner registration tokens -1. Enter the DB console: +1. Enter the database console: For Omnibus GitLab packages: @@ -1141,11 +1204,11 @@ and then users will have to reactivate 2FA from scratch. sudo -u git -H bundle exec rails dbconsole -e production ``` -1. Clear all the tokens for projects, groups, and the whole instance: +1. Clear all tokens for projects, groups, and the entire instance: CAUTION: **Caution:** - The last UPDATE operation will stop the runners being able to pick up - new jobs. You must register new runners. + The final `UPDATE` operation stops the runners from being able to pick + up new jobs. You must register new runners. ```sql -- Clear project tokens @@ -1160,7 +1223,7 @@ and then users will have to reactivate 2FA from scratch. #### Reset pending pipeline jobs -1. Enter the DB console: +1. Enter the database console: For Omnibus GitLab packages: @@ -1181,19 +1244,18 @@ and then users will have to reactivate 2FA from scratch. UPDATE ci_builds SET token = null, token_encrypted = null; ``` -A similar strategy can be employed for the remaining features - by removing the -data that cannot be decrypted, GitLab can be brought back into working order, -and the lost data can be manually replaced. +A similar strategy can be employed for the remaining features. By removing the +data that can't be decrypted, GitLab can be returned to operation, and the +lost data can be manually replaced. #### Fix project integrations -If you've lost your secrets, the -[projects' integrations settings pages](../user/project/integrations/index.md) -are probably generating 500 errors. +If you've lost your secrets, the [projects' integrations settings pages](../user/project/integrations/index.md) +are probably displaying `500` error messages. The fix is to truncate the `web_hooks` table: -1. Enter the DB console: +1. Enter the database console: For Omnibus GitLab packages: @@ -1207,7 +1269,7 @@ The fix is to truncate the `web_hooks` table: sudo -u git -H bundle exec rails dbconsole -e production ``` -1. Truncate the table +1. Truncate the table: ```sql -- truncate web_hooks table @@ -1216,11 +1278,11 @@ The fix is to truncate the `web_hooks` table: ### Container Registry push failures after restoring from a backup -If you use the [Container Registry](../user/packages/container_registry/index.md), you -may see pushes to the registry fail after restoring your backup on an Omnibus -GitLab instance after restoring the registry data. +If you use the [Container Registry](../user/packages/container_registry/index.md), +pushes to the registry may fail after restoring your backup on an Omnibus GitLab +instance after restoring the registry data. -These failures will mention permission issues in the registry logs, like: +These failures mention permission issues in the registry logs, similar to: ```plaintext level=error @@ -1230,9 +1292,9 @@ err.detail="filesystem: mkdir /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/shared/registry/docke err.message="unknown error" ``` -This is caused by the restore being run as the unprivileged user `git` which was -unable to assign the correct ownership to the registry files during the restore -([issue 62759](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/issues/62759 "Incorrect permissions on registry filesystem after restore")). +This issue is caused by the restore running as the unprivileged user `git`, +which is unable to assign the correct ownership to the registry files during +the restore process ([issue 62759](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/issues/62759 "Incorrect permissions on registry filesystem after restore")). To get your registry working again: @@ -1240,14 +1302,12 @@ To get your registry working again: sudo chown -R registry:registry /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/shared/registry/docker ``` -NOTE: **Note:** -If you have changed the default filesystem location for the registry, you will -want to run the `chown` against your custom location instead of -`/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/shared/registry/docker`. +If you changed the default filesystem location for the registry, run `chown` +against your custom location, instead of `/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/shared/registry/docker`. ### Backup fails to complete with Gzip error -While running the backup, you may receive a Gzip error: +When running the backup, you may receive a Gzip error message: ```shell sudo /opt/gitlab/bin/gitlab-backup create @@ -1259,7 +1319,8 @@ gzip: stdout: Input/output error Backup failed ``` -If this happens, check the following: +If this happens, examine the following: -1. Confirm there is sufficient disk space for the Gzip operation. -1. If NFS is being used, check if the mount option `timeout` is set. The default is `600`, and changing this to smaller values have resulted in this error. +- Confirm there is sufficient disk space for the Gzip operation. +- If NFS is being used, check if the mount option `timeout` is set. The + default is `600`, and changing this to smaller values results in this error. diff --git a/doc/raketasks/cleanup.md b/doc/raketasks/cleanup.md index c4046b36c55..0b3da39d3d5 100644 --- a/doc/raketasks/cleanup.md +++ b/doc/raketasks/cleanup.md @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ NOTE: **Note:** These commands will not work for artifacts stored on [object storage](../administration/object_storage.md). -When you notice there are more job artifacts files on disk than there +When you notice there are more job artifacts files and/or directories on disk than there should be, you can run: ```shell @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ This command: - Scans through the entire artifacts folder. - Checks which files still have a record in the database. -- If no database record is found, the file is deleted from disk. +- If no database record is found, the file and directory is deleted from disk. By default, this task does not delete anything but shows what it can delete. Run the command with `DRY_RUN=false` if you actually want to diff --git a/doc/raketasks/import.md b/doc/raketasks/import.md index c8ca92b4bae..b0603a76211 100644 --- a/doc/raketasks/import.md +++ b/doc/raketasks/import.md @@ -127,11 +127,11 @@ Bare repositories are **not** importable by GitLab 10.4 to GitLab 11.6, if all t - It was not renamed, transferred, or migrated to [hashed storage](../administration/repository_storage_types.md#hashed-storage) in GitLab 10.4 to GitLab 11.6. - Its ancestor namespaces were not renamed or transferred in GitLab 10.4 to GitLab 11.6. -[Since GitLab 11.6](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/issues/41776), all +[In GitLab 11.6](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/issues/41776) and later, all bare repositories are importable. To manually migrate repositories yourself (for GitLab 10.4 to GitLab 11.6), you can use the -[Rails console](../administration/troubleshooting/debug.md#starting-a-rails-console-session) +[Rails console](../administration/operations/rails_console.md#starting-a-rails-console-session) to do so. In a Rails console session, run the following to migrate a project: ```ruby |