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+---
+type: index, reference
+---
+
+# GitLab self-managed subscription **(STARTER ONLY)**
+
+You can install, administer, and maintain your own GitLab instance.
+
+In this page we'll go through the details of your GitLab self-managed subscription.
+
+## Choose a GitLab tier
+
+Pricing is [tier-based](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/), allowing you to choose
+the features which fit your budget. For information on what features are available
+at each tier, see the
+[GitLab self-managed feature comparison](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/self-managed/feature-comparison/).
+
+## Choose the number of users
+
+A self-managed subscription uses a hybrid model. You pay for a subscription
+according to the maximum number of users enabled during the subscription period.
+For instances that aren't offline or on a closed network, the maximum number of
+simultaneous users in the self-managed installation is checked each quarter,
+using [Seat Link](#seat-link).
+
+Every occupied seat, whether by person, job, or bot is counted in the subscription,
+with the following exceptions:
+
+- [Deactivated](../../user/admin_area/activating_deactivating_users.md#deactivating-a-user) and
+ [blocked](../../user/admin_area/blocking_unblocking_users.md) users who are restricted prior to the
+ renewal of a subscription won't be counted as active users for the renewal subscription. They may
+ count as active users in the subscription period in which they were originally added.
+- Members with Guest permissions on an Ultimate subscription.
+- GitLab-created service accounts: `Ghost User`, `Support Bot` and [`Project bot users`](../../user/project/settings/project_access_tokens.md#project-bot-users).
+
+### Users statistics
+
+To view a breakdown of the users within your instance, including active, billable,
+and blocked, go to **Admin Area > Overview > Dashboard** and select **Users statistics**
+in the **Users** section. For more details, see
+[Users statistics](../../user/admin_area/index.md#users-statistics).
+
+NOTE: **Note:**
+If you have LDAP integration enabled, anyone in the configured domain can sign up for a GitLab account. This can result in an unexpected bill at time of renewal. Consider [disabling new signups](../../user/admin_area/settings/sign_up_restrictions.md) and managing new users manually instead.
+
+## Obtain a subscription
+
+To subscribe to GitLab through a self-managed installation:
+
+1. Go to the [Customers Portal](https://customers.gitlab.com/) and purchase a
+ **Starter**, **Premium**, or **Ultimate** self-managed plan.
+1. After purchase, a license file is sent to the email address associated to the Customers Portal account,
+ which must be [uploaded to your GitLab instance](../../user/admin_area/license.md#uploading-your-license).
+
+TIP: **Tip:**
+If you're purchasing a subscription for an existing **Core** self-managed
+instance, ensure you're purchasing enough seats to
+[cover your users](../../user/admin_area/index.md#administering-users).
+
+## View your subscription
+
+If you are an administrator, to view the status of your self-managed subscription,
+log in to the your GitLab instance and go to the **License** page:
+
+1. Go to **Admin Area**.
+1. From the left-hand menu, select **License**.
+
+Read more about the [license admin area](../../user/admin_area/license.md).
+
+## Renew your subscription
+
+To renew your subscription,
+[prepare for renewal by reviewing your account](#prepare-for-renewal-by-reviewing-your-account),
+then [renew your self-managed subscription](#renew-a-subscription).
+
+### Prepare for renewal by reviewing your account
+
+The [Customers Portal](https://customers.gitlab.com/customers/sign_in) is your
+tool for renewing and modifying your subscription. Before going ahead with renewal,
+log in and verify or update:
+
+- The invoice contact details on the **Account details** page.
+- The credit card on file on the **Payment Methods** page.
+
+TIP: **Tip:**
+Contact our [support team](https://support.gitlab.com/hc/en-us/requests/new?ticket_form_id=360000071293)
+if you need assistance accessing the Customers Portal or if you need to change
+the contact person who manages your subscription.
+
+It's important to regularly review your user accounts, because:
+
+- A GitLab subscription is based on the number of users. You will pay more than
+ you should if you renew for too many users, while the renewal will fail if you
+ attempt to renew a subscription for too few users.
+- Stale user accounts can be a security risk. A regular review helps reduce this risk.
+
+#### Users over License
+
+A GitLab subscription is valid for a specific number of users. For details, see
+[Choose the number of users](#choose-the-number-of-users). If the active user
+count exceeds the number included in the subscription, known as the number of
+_users over license_, you must pay for the excess number of users either before
+renewal, or at the time of renewal. This is also known the _true up_ process.
+
+Self-managed instances can add users to a subscription any time during the
+subscription period. The cost of additional users added during the subscription
+period is prorated from the date of purchase through the end of the subscription period.
+
+To add users to a subscription:
+
+1. Log in to the [Customers Portal](https://customers.gitlab.com/).
+1. Navigate to the **Manage Purchases** page.
+1. Select **Add more seats** on the relevant subscription card.
+1. Enter the number of additional users.
+1. Select **Proceed to checkout**.
+1. Review the **Subscription Upgrade Detail**. The system lists the total price for all users on the system and a credit for what you've already paid. You will only be charged for the net change.
+1. Select **Confirm Upgrade**.
+
+The following will be emailed to you:
+
+- A payment receipt. You can also access this information in the Customers Portal under [**View invoices**](https://customers.gitlab.com/receipts).
+- A new license. [Upload this license](../../user/admin_area/license.md#uploading-your-license) to your instance to use it.
+
+### Renew a subscription
+
+Starting 30 days before a subscription expires, GitLab notifies administrators of the date of expiry with a banner in the GitLab user interface.
+
+We recommend following these steps during renewal:
+
+1. Prune any inactive or unwanted users by [blocking them](../../user/admin_area/blocking_unblocking_users.md#blocking-a-user).
+1. Determine if you have a need for user growth in the upcoming subscription.
+1. Log in to the [Customers Portal](https://customers.gitlab.com/customers/sign_in) and select the **Renew** button beneath your existing subscription.
+
+ TIP: **Tip:**
+ If you need to change your [GitLab tier](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/), contact our sales team via `renewals@gitlab.com` for assistance as this can't be done in the Customers Portal.
+
+1. In the first box, enter the total number of user licenses you’ll need for the upcoming year. Be sure this number is at least **equal to, or greater than** the number of active users in the system at the time of performing the renewal.
+1. Enter the number of [users over license](#users-over-license) in the second box for the user overage incurred in your previous subscription term.
+
+ TIP: **Tip:**
+ You can find the _users over license_ in your instance's **Admin** dashboard by clicking on the **Admin Area** in the top bar, or going to `/admin`.
+
+ The following table describes details of your admin dashboard and renewal terms:
+
+ | Field | Description |
+ |:------|:------------|
+ | Users in License | The number of users you've paid for in the current license loaded on the system. This does not include the amount you've paid for `Users over license` during renewal. |
+ | Active users | The number of current active users on your system. |
+ | Maximum users | The highest number of active users on your system during the term of the loaded license. If this number exceeds your users in license count at any point, you incur users over license. |
+ | Users over license | The number of users that exceed the `Users in License` for the current license term. Charges for this number of users will be incurred at the next renewal. |
+
+1. Review your renewal details and complete the payment process.
+1. A license for the renewal term will be available for download on the [Manage Purchases](https://customers.gitlab.com/subscriptions) page on the relevant subscription card. Select **Copy license to clipboard** or **Download license** to get a copy.
+1. [Upload](../../user/admin_area/license.md#uploading-your-license) your new license to your instance.
+
+An invoice will be generated for the renewal and available for viewing or download on the [View invoices](https://customers.gitlab.com/receipts) page. If you have difficulty during the renewal process, contact our [support team](https://support.gitlab.com/hc/en-us/requests/new?ticket_form_id=360000071293) for assistance.
+
+### Seat Link
+
+> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/208832) in [GitLab Starter](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 12.9.
+
+Seat Link allows GitLab Inc. to provide our self-managed customers with prorated charges for user growth throughout the year using a quarterly reconciliation process.
+
+Seat Link daily sends a count of all users in connected self-managed instances to GitLab. That information is used to automate prorated reconciliations. The data is sent securely through an encrypted HTTPS connection.
+
+Seat Link provides **only** the following information to GitLab:
+
+- Date
+- License key
+- Historical maximum user count
+- Active users count
+
+For offline or closed network customers, the existing [true-up model](#users-over-license) will be used. Prorated charges are not possible without user count data.
+
+<details>
+<summary>Click here to view example content of a Seat Link POST request.</summary>
+
+<pre><code>
+{
+ date: '2020-01-29',
+ license_key: 'ZXlKa1lYUmhJam9pWm5WNmVsTjVZekZ2YTJoV2NucDBh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',
+ max_historical_user_count: 10,
+ active_users: 6
+}
+</code></pre>
+
+</details>
+
+You can view the exact JSON payload in the administration panel. To view the payload:
+
+1. Navigate to **Admin Area > Settings > Metrics and profiling** and expand **Seat Link**.
+1. Click **Preview payload**.
+
+#### Disable Seat Link
+
+> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/212375) in [GitLab Starter](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 12.10.
+
+Seat Link is enabled by default.
+
+To disable this feature, go to **Admin Area > Settings > Metrics and profiling**, uncheck the **Enable Seat Link** checkbox > **Save changes**.
+
+To disable Seat Link in an Omnibus GitLab installation, and prevent it from
+being configured in the future through the administration panel, set the following in
+[`gitlab.rb`](https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/configuration.html#configuration-options):
+
+```ruby
+gitlab_rails['seat_link_enabled'] = false
+```
+
+To disable Seat Link in a GitLab source installation, and prevent it from
+being configured in the future through the administration panel,
+set the following in `gitlab.yml`:
+
+```yaml
+production: &base
+ # ...
+ gitlab:
+ # ...
+ seat_link_enabled: false
+```
+
+## Upgrade your subscription tier
+
+To upgrade your [GitLab tier](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/), contact our sales team as this
+can't be done in the Customers Portal. You can either send an email to `renewals@gitlab.com`, or
+complete the [**Contact Sales**](https://about.gitlab.com/sales/) form. Include details of which subscription you want to upgrade and the desired tier in your message.
+
+After messaging the sales team, the workflow is as follows:
+
+1. Receive a reply from the sales team, asking for confirmation of the upgrade.
+1. Reply to the sales team, confirming details of the upgrade.
+1. Receive a quote from the sales team.
+1. Sign and return the quote.
+1. Receive the new license.
+1. Upload the new license. For details, see [Uploading your license](../../user/admin_area/license.md#uploading-your-license).
+
+The new subscription tier is active when the license file is uploaded.
+
+## Subscription expiry
+
+When your subscription or trial expires, GitLab does not delete your data, but it
+may become inaccessible, depending on the tier at expiry. Some features may not
+behave as expected if you're not prepared for the expiry. For example,
+[environment specific variables not being passed](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/24759).
+If you renew or upgrade, your data will again be accessible.
+
+For self-managed customers, there is a 14-day grace period when your features
+will continue to work as-is, after which the entire instance will become read
+only.
+
+However, if you remove the license, you will immediately revert to Core
+features, and the instance will be read / write again.
+
+## Customers portal
+
+GitLab provides a [customer portal](../index.md#customers-portal) where you can
+manage your subscriptions and your account details.
+
+## Contact Support
+
+Learn more about:
+
+- The tiers of [GitLab Support](https://about.gitlab.com/support/).
+- [Submit a request via the Support Portal](https://support.gitlab.com/hc/en-us/requests/new).
+
+We also encourage all users to search our project trackers for known issues and
+existing feature requests in the [GitLab](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/) project.
+
+These issues are the best avenue for getting updates on specific product plans
+and for communicating directly with the relevant GitLab team members.
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Credit card declined
+
+If your credit card is declined when purchasing a GitLab subscription, possible reasons include:
+
+- The credit card details provided are incorrect.
+- The credit card account has insufficient funds.
+- You are using a virtual credit card and it has insufficient funds, or has expired.
+- The transaction exceeds the credit limit.
+- The transaction exceeds the credit card's maximum transaction amount.
+
+Check with your financial institution to confirm if any of these reasons apply. If they don't
+apply, contact [GitLab Support](https://support.gitlab.com/hc/en-us/requests/new?ticket_form_id=360000071293).