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----
-type: reference, concepts
----
-
-# Blocking merge requests **(PREMIUM)**
-
-> Introduced in GitLab Premium 12.2
-
-Blocking merge requests allow dependencies between MRs to be expressed. If a
-merge request is blocked by another MR, it cannot be merged until that blocking
-MR is itself merged.
-
-NOTE: **Note:**
-Blocking merge requests are a **PREMIUM** feature, but this restriction is only
-enforced for the blocked merge request. A merge request in a **CORE** or
-**STARTER** project can block a **PREMIUM** merge request, but not vice-versa.
-
-## Use cases
-
-* Ensure changes to a library are merged before changes to a project that
- imports the library
-* Prevent a documentation-only merge request from being merged before the MR
- implementing the feature to be documented
-* Require an MR updating a permissions matrix to be merged before merging an
- MR from someone who hasn't yet been granted permissions
-
-It is common for a single logical change to span several merge requests. These
-MRs may all be in a single project, or they may be spread out across multiple
-projects, and the order in which they are merged can be significant.
-
-For example, given a project `mycorp/awesome-project` that imports a library
-at `myfriend/awesome-lib`, adding a feature in `awesome-project` may **also**
-require changes to `awesome-lib`, and so necessitate two merge requests. Merging
-the `awesome-project` MR before the `awesome-lib` one would break the `master`
-branch.
-
-The `awesome-project` MR could be [marked as WIP](work_in_progress_merge_requests.md),
-and the reason for the WIP stated included in the comments. However, this
-requires the state of the `awesome-lib` MR to be manually tracked, and doesn't
-scale well if the `awesome-project` MR depends on changes to **several** other
-projects.
-
-By marking the `awesome-project` MR as blocked on the `awesome-lib` MR instead,
-the status of the dependency is automatically tracked by GitLab, and the WIP
-state can be used to communicate the readiness of the code in each individual
-MR instead.
-
-## Configuration
-
-To continue the above example, you can configure a block when creating the
-new MR in `awesome-project` (or by editing it, if it already exists). The block
-needs to be configured on the MR that will be **blocked**, rather than on the
-**blocking** MR. There is a "Blocking merge requests" section in the form:
-
-![Blocking merge requests form control](img/edit_blocking_merge_requests.png)
-
-Anyone who can edit a merge request can change the list of blocking merge
-requests.
-
-New blocks can be added by reference, by URL, or by using autcompletion. To
-remove a block, press the "X" by its reference.
-
-As blocks can be specified across projects, it's possible that someone else has
-added a block for a merge request in a project you don't have access to. These
-are shown as a simple count:
-
-![Blocking merge requests form control with inaccessible MRs](img/edit_blocking_merge_requests_inaccessible.png)
-
-If necessary, you can remove all the blocks like this by pressing the "X", just
-as you would for a single, visible block.
-
-Once you're finished, press the "Save changes" button to submit the request, or
-"Cancel" to return without making any changes.
-
-The list of configured blocks, and the status of each one, is shown in the merge
-request widget:
-
-![Blocking merge requests in merge request widget](img/show_blocking_merge_requests_in_mr_widget.png)
-
-Until all blocking merge requests have, themselves, been merged, the "Merge"
-button will be disabled. In particular, note that **closed** merge requests
-still block their dependents - it is impossible to automatically determine if
-merge requests that were blocked by that MR when it was open, are still blocked
-when it is closed.
-
-If a merge request has been closed **and** the block is no longer relevant, it
-must be removed as a blocking MR, following the instructions above, before
-merge.
-
-## Limitations
-
-* API support: [gitlab-ee#12551](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/issues/12551)
-* Blocking relationships are not preserved across project export/import: [gitlab-ee#12549](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/issues/12549)
-* Complex merge order dependencies are not supported: [gitlab-ee#11393](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/issues/11393)
-
-The last item merits a little more explanation. Blocking merge requests can be
-described as a graph of dependencies. The simplest possible graph has one
-merge request blocking another:
-
-```mermaid
-graph LR;
- myfriend/awesome-lib!10-->mycorp/awesome-project!100;
-```
-
-A more complex (and still supported) graph might have several MRs blocking
-another from being merged:
-
-```mermaid
-graph LR;
- myfriend/awesome-lib!10-->mycorp/awesome-project!100;
- herfriend/another-lib!1-->mycorp/awesome-project!100;
-```
-
-We also support one MR blocking several others from being merged:
-
-```mermaid
-graph LR;
- herfriend/another-lib!1-->myfriend/awesome-lib!10;
- herfriend/another-lib!1-->mycorp/awesome-project!100;
-```
-
-What is **not** supported is a "deep", or "nested" graph of dependencies, e.g.:
-
-```mermaid
-graph LR;
- herfriend/another-lib!1-->myfriend/awesome-lib!10;
- myfriend/awesome-lib!10-->mycorp/awesome-project!100;
-```
-
-In this example, `myfriend/awesome-lib!10` would be blocked from being merged by
-`herfriend/another-lib!1`, and would also block `mycorp/awesome-project!100`
-from being merged. This is **not** yet supported.
-