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diff --git a/lib/gitlab/diff/position_tracer/line_strategy.rb b/lib/gitlab/diff/position_tracer/line_strategy.rb
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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Gitlab
+ module Diff
+ class PositionTracer
+ class LineStrategy < BaseStrategy
+ def trace(position)
+ # Suppose we have an MR with source branch `feature` and target branch `master`.
+ # When the MR was created, the head of `master` was commit A, and the
+ # head of `feature` was commit B, resulting in the original diff A->B.
+ # Since creation, `master` was updated to C.
+ # Now `feature` is being updated to D, and the newly generated MR diff is C->D.
+ # It is possible that C and D are direct descendants of A and B respectively,
+ # but this isn't necessarily the case as rebases and merges come into play.
+ #
+ # Suppose we have a diff note on the original diff A->B. Now that the MR
+ # is updated, we need to find out what line in C->D corresponds to the
+ # line the note was originally created on, so that we can update the diff note's
+ # records and continue to display it in the right place in the diffs.
+ # If we cannot find this line in the new diff, this means the diff note is now
+ # outdated, and we will display that fact to the user.
+ #
+ # In the new diff, the file the diff note was originally created on may
+ # have been renamed, deleted or even created, if the file existed in A and B,
+ # but was removed in C, and restored in D.
+ #
+ # Every diff note stores a Position object that defines a specific location,
+ # identified by paths and line numbers, within a specific diff, identified
+ # by start, head and base commit ids.
+ #
+ # For diff notes for diff A->B, the position looks like this:
+ # Position
+ # start_sha - ID of commit A
+ # head_sha - ID of commit B
+ # base_sha - ID of base commit of A and B
+ # old_path - path as of A (nil if file was newly created)
+ # new_path - path as of B (nil if file was deleted)
+ # old_line - line number as of A (nil if file was newly created)
+ # new_line - line number as of B (nil if file was deleted)
+ #
+ # We can easily update `start_sha` and `head_sha` to hold the IDs of
+ # commits C and D, and can trivially determine `base_sha` based on those,
+ # but need to find the paths and line numbers as of C and D.
+ #
+ # If the file was unchanged or newly created in A->B, the path as of D can be found
+ # by generating diff B->D ("head to head"), finding the diff file with
+ # `diff_file.old_path == position.new_path`, and taking `diff_file.new_path`.
+ # The path as of C can be found by taking diff C->D, finding the diff file
+ # with that same `new_path` and taking `diff_file.old_path`.
+ # The line number as of D can be found by using the LineMapper on diff B->D
+ # and providing the line number as of B.
+ # The line number as of C can be found by using the LineMapper on diff C->D
+ # and providing the line number as of D.
+ #
+ # If the file was deleted in A->B, the path as of C can be found
+ # by generating diff A->C ("base to base"), finding the diff file with
+ # `diff_file.old_path == position.old_path`, and taking `diff_file.new_path`.
+ # The path as of D can be found by taking diff C->D, finding the diff file
+ # with `old_path` set to that `diff_file.new_path` and taking `diff_file.new_path`.
+ # The line number as of C can be found by using the LineMapper on diff A->C
+ # and providing the line number as of A.
+ # The line number as of D can be found by using the LineMapper on diff C->D
+ # and providing the line number as of C.
+
+ if position.added?
+ trace_added_line(position)
+ elsif position.removed?
+ trace_removed_line(position)
+ else # unchanged
+ trace_unchanged_line(position)
+ end
+ end
+
+ private
+
+ def trace_added_line(position)
+ b_path = position.new_path
+ b_line = position.new_line
+
+ bd_diff = bd_diffs.diff_file_with_old_path(b_path)
+
+ d_path = bd_diff&.new_path || b_path
+ d_line = LineMapper.new(bd_diff).old_to_new(b_line)
+
+ if d_line
+ cd_diff = cd_diffs.diff_file_with_new_path(d_path)
+
+ c_path = cd_diff&.old_path || d_path
+ c_line = LineMapper.new(cd_diff).new_to_old(d_line)
+
+ if c_line
+ # If the line is still in D but also in C, it has turned from an
+ # added line into an unchanged one.
+ new_position = new_position(cd_diff, c_line, d_line)
+ if valid_position?(new_position)
+ # If the line is still in the MR, we don't treat this as outdated.
+ { position: new_position, outdated: false }
+ else
+ # If the line is no longer in the MR, we unfortunately cannot show
+ # the current state on the CD diff, so we treat it as outdated.
+ ac_diff = ac_diffs.diff_file_with_new_path(c_path)
+
+ { position: new_position(ac_diff, nil, c_line), outdated: true }
+ end
+ else
+ # If the line is still in D and not in C, it is still added.
+ { position: new_position(cd_diff, nil, d_line), outdated: false }
+ end
+ else
+ # If the line is no longer in D, it has been removed from the MR.
+ { position: new_position(bd_diff, b_line, nil), outdated: true }
+ end
+ end
+
+ def trace_removed_line(position)
+ a_path = position.old_path
+ a_line = position.old_line
+
+ ac_diff = ac_diffs.diff_file_with_old_path(a_path)
+
+ c_path = ac_diff&.new_path || a_path
+ c_line = LineMapper.new(ac_diff).old_to_new(a_line)
+
+ if c_line
+ cd_diff = cd_diffs.diff_file_with_old_path(c_path)
+
+ d_path = cd_diff&.new_path || c_path
+ d_line = LineMapper.new(cd_diff).old_to_new(c_line)
+
+ if d_line
+ # If the line is still in C but also in D, it has turned from a
+ # removed line into an unchanged one.
+ bd_diff = bd_diffs.diff_file_with_new_path(d_path)
+
+ { position: new_position(bd_diff, nil, d_line), outdated: true }
+ else
+ # If the line is still in C and not in D, it is still removed.
+ { position: new_position(cd_diff, c_line, nil), outdated: false }
+ end
+ else
+ # If the line is no longer in C, it has been removed outside of the MR.
+ { position: new_position(ac_diff, a_line, nil), outdated: true }
+ end
+ end
+
+ def trace_unchanged_line(position)
+ a_path = position.old_path
+ a_line = position.old_line
+ b_path = position.new_path
+ b_line = position.new_line
+
+ ac_diff = ac_diffs.diff_file_with_old_path(a_path)
+
+ c_path = ac_diff&.new_path || a_path
+ c_line = LineMapper.new(ac_diff).old_to_new(a_line)
+
+ bd_diff = bd_diffs.diff_file_with_old_path(b_path)
+
+ d_line = LineMapper.new(bd_diff).old_to_new(b_line)
+
+ cd_diff = cd_diffs.diff_file_with_old_path(c_path)
+
+ if c_line && d_line
+ # If the line is still in C and D, it is still unchanged.
+ new_position = new_position(cd_diff, c_line, d_line)
+ if valid_position?(new_position)
+ # If the line is still in the MR, we don't treat this as outdated.
+ { position: new_position, outdated: false }
+ else
+ # If the line is no longer in the MR, we unfortunately cannot show
+ # the current state on the CD diff or any change on the BD diff,
+ # so we treat it as outdated.
+ { position: nil, outdated: true }
+ end
+ elsif d_line # && !c_line
+ # If the line is still in D but no longer in C, it has turned from
+ # an unchanged line into an added one.
+ # We don't treat this as outdated since the line is still in the MR.
+ { position: new_position(cd_diff, nil, d_line), outdated: false }
+ else # !d_line && (c_line || !c_line)
+ # If the line is no longer in D, it has turned from an unchanged line
+ # into a removed one.
+ { position: new_position(bd_diff, b_line, nil), outdated: true }
+ end
+ end
+
+ def new_position(diff_file, old_line, new_line)
+ Position.new(
+ diff_file: diff_file,
+ old_line: old_line,
+ new_line: new_line
+ )
+ end
+
+ def valid_position?(position)
+ !!position.diff_line(project.repository)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end