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diff --git a/lib/gitlab/memory/instrumentation.rb b/lib/gitlab/memory/instrumentation.rb
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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# This class uses a custom Ruby patch to allow
+# a per-thread memory allocation tracking in a efficient manner
+#
+# This concept is currently tried to be upstreamed here:
+# - https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/3978
+module Gitlab
+ module Memory
+ class Instrumentation
+ KEY_MAPPING = {
+ total_allocated_objects: :mem_objects,
+ total_malloc_bytes: :mem_bytes,
+ total_mallocs: :mem_mallocs
+ }.freeze
+
+ MUTEX = Mutex.new
+
+ def self.available?
+ Thread.respond_to?(:trace_memory_allocations=) &&
+ Thread.current.respond_to?(:memory_allocations)
+ end
+
+ # This method changes a global state
+ def self.ensure_feature_flag!
+ return unless available?
+
+ enabled = Feature.enabled?(:trace_memory_allocations)
+ return if enabled == Thread.trace_memory_allocations
+
+ MUTEX.synchronize do
+ # This enables or disables feature dynamically
+ # based on a feature flag
+ Thread.trace_memory_allocations = enabled
+ end
+ end
+
+ def self.start_thread_memory_allocations
+ return unless available?
+
+ ensure_feature_flag!
+
+ # it will return `nil` if disabled
+ Thread.current.memory_allocations
+ end
+
+ # This method returns a hash with the following keys:
+ # - mem_objects: a number of allocated heap slots (as reflected by GC)
+ # - mem_mallocs: a number of malloc calls
+ # - mem_bytes: a number of bytes allocated with a mallocs tied to heap slots
+ def self.measure_thread_memory_allocations(previous)
+ return unless available?
+ return unless previous
+
+ current = Thread.current.memory_allocations
+ return unless current
+
+ # calculate difference in a memory allocations
+ previous.to_h do |key, value|
+ [KEY_MAPPING.fetch(key), current[key].to_i - value]
+ end
+ end
+
+ def self.with_memory_allocations
+ previous = self.start_thread_memory_allocations
+ yield
+ self.measure_thread_memory_allocations(previous)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end