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diff --git a/lib/gitlab/relative_positioning/item_context.rb b/lib/gitlab/relative_positioning/item_context.rb
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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Gitlab
+ module RelativePositioning
+ # This class is API private - it should not be explicitly instantiated
+ # outside of tests
+ # rubocop: disable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
+ class ItemContext
+ include Gitlab::Utils::StrongMemoize
+
+ attr_reader :object, :model_class, :range
+ attr_accessor :ignoring
+
+ def initialize(object, range, ignoring: nil)
+ @object = object
+ @range = range
+ @model_class = object.class
+ @ignoring = ignoring
+ end
+
+ def ==(other)
+ other.is_a?(self.class) && other.object == object && other.range == range && other.ignoring == ignoring
+ end
+
+ def positioned?
+ relative_position.present?
+ end
+
+ def min_relative_position
+ strong_memoize(:min_relative_position) { calculate_relative_position('MIN') }
+ end
+
+ def max_relative_position
+ strong_memoize(:max_relative_position) { calculate_relative_position('MAX') }
+ end
+
+ def prev_relative_position
+ calculate_relative_position('MAX') { |r| nextify(r, false) } if object.relative_position
+ end
+
+ def next_relative_position
+ calculate_relative_position('MIN') { |r| nextify(r) } if object.relative_position
+ end
+
+ def nextify(relation, gt = true)
+ if gt
+ relation.where("relative_position > ?", relative_position)
+ else
+ relation.where("relative_position < ?", relative_position)
+ end
+ end
+
+ def relative_siblings(relation = scoped_items)
+ object.exclude_self(relation)
+ end
+
+ # Handles the possibility that the position is already occupied by a sibling
+ def place_at_position(position, lhs)
+ current_occupant = relative_siblings.find_by(relative_position: position)
+
+ if current_occupant.present?
+ Mover.new(position, range).move(object, lhs.object, current_occupant)
+ else
+ object.relative_position = position
+ end
+ end
+
+ def lhs_neighbour
+ scoped_items
+ .where('relative_position < ?', relative_position)
+ .reorder(relative_position: :desc)
+ .first
+ .then { |x| neighbour(x) }
+ end
+
+ def rhs_neighbour
+ scoped_items
+ .where('relative_position > ?', relative_position)
+ .reorder(relative_position: :asc)
+ .first
+ .then { |x| neighbour(x) }
+ end
+
+ def neighbour(item)
+ return unless item.present?
+
+ self.class.new(item, range, ignoring: ignoring)
+ end
+
+ def scoped_items
+ r = model_class.relative_positioning_query_base(object)
+ r = object.exclude_self(r, excluded: ignoring) if ignoring.present?
+ r
+ end
+
+ def calculate_relative_position(calculation)
+ # When calculating across projects, this is much more efficient than
+ # MAX(relative_position) without the GROUP BY, due to index usage:
+ # https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/issues/54276#note_119340977
+ relation = scoped_items
+ .order(Gitlab::Database.nulls_last_order('position', 'DESC'))
+ .group(grouping_column)
+ .limit(1)
+
+ relation = yield relation if block_given?
+
+ relation
+ .pluck(grouping_column, Arel.sql("#{calculation}(relative_position) AS position"))
+ .first&.last
+ end
+
+ def grouping_column
+ model_class.relative_positioning_parent_column
+ end
+
+ def max_sibling
+ sib = relative_siblings
+ .order(Gitlab::Database.nulls_last_order('relative_position', 'DESC'))
+ .first
+
+ neighbour(sib)
+ end
+
+ def min_sibling
+ sib = relative_siblings
+ .order(Gitlab::Database.nulls_last_order('relative_position', 'ASC'))
+ .first
+
+ neighbour(sib)
+ end
+
+ def shift_left
+ move_sequence_before(true)
+ object.reset
+ end
+
+ def shift_right
+ move_sequence_after(true)
+ object.reset
+ end
+
+ def create_space_left
+ find_next_gap_before.tap { |gap| move_sequence_before(false, next_gap: gap) }
+ end
+
+ def create_space_right
+ find_next_gap_after.tap { |gap| move_sequence_after(false, next_gap: gap) }
+ end
+
+ def find_next_gap_before
+ items_with_next_pos = scoped_items
+ .select('relative_position AS pos, LEAD(relative_position) OVER (ORDER BY relative_position DESC) AS next_pos')
+ .where('relative_position <= ?', relative_position)
+ .order(relative_position: :desc)
+
+ find_next_gap(items_with_next_pos, range.first)
+ end
+
+ def find_next_gap_after
+ items_with_next_pos = scoped_items
+ .select('relative_position AS pos, LEAD(relative_position) OVER (ORDER BY relative_position ASC) AS next_pos')
+ .where('relative_position >= ?', relative_position)
+ .order(:relative_position)
+
+ find_next_gap(items_with_next_pos, range.last)
+ end
+
+ def find_next_gap(items_with_next_pos, default_end)
+ gap = model_class
+ .from(items_with_next_pos, :items)
+ .where('next_pos IS NULL OR ABS(pos::bigint - next_pos::bigint) >= ?', MIN_GAP)
+ .limit(1)
+ .pluck(:pos, :next_pos)
+ .first
+
+ return if gap.nil? || gap.first == default_end
+
+ Gap.new(gap.first, gap.second || default_end)
+ end
+
+ def relative_position
+ object.relative_position
+ end
+
+ private
+
+ # Moves the sequence before the current item to the middle of the next gap
+ # For example, we have
+ #
+ # 5 . . . . . 11 12 13 14 [15] 16 . 17
+ # -----------
+ #
+ # This moves the sequence [11 12 13 14] to [8 9 10 11], so we have:
+ #
+ # 5 . . 8 9 10 11 . . . [15] 16 . 17
+ # ---------
+ #
+ # Creating a gap to the left of the current item. We can understand this as
+ # dividing the 5 spaces between 5 and 11 into two smaller gaps of 2 and 3.
+ #
+ # If `include_self` is true, the current item will also be moved, creating a
+ # gap to the right of the current item:
+ #
+ # 5 . . 8 9 10 11 [14] . . . 16 . 17
+ # --------------
+ #
+ # As an optimization, the gap can be precalculated and passed to this method.
+ #
+ # @api private
+ # @raises NoSpaceLeft if the sequence cannot be moved
+ def move_sequence_before(include_self = false, next_gap: find_next_gap_before)
+ raise NoSpaceLeft unless next_gap.present?
+
+ delta = next_gap.delta
+
+ move_sequence(next_gap.start_pos, relative_position, -delta, include_self)
+ end
+
+ # Moves the sequence after the current item to the middle of the next gap
+ # For example, we have:
+ #
+ # 8 . 10 [11] 12 13 14 15 . . . . . 21
+ # -----------
+ #
+ # This moves the sequence [12 13 14 15] to [15 16 17 18], so we have:
+ #
+ # 8 . 10 [11] . . . 15 16 17 18 . . 21
+ # -----------
+ #
+ # Creating a gap to the right of the current item. We can understand this as
+ # dividing the 5 spaces between 15 and 21 into two smaller gaps of 3 and 2.
+ #
+ # If `include_self` is true, the current item will also be moved, creating a
+ # gap to the left of the current item:
+ #
+ # 8 . 10 . . . [14] 15 16 17 18 . . 21
+ # ----------------
+ #
+ # As an optimization, the gap can be precalculated and passed to this method.
+ #
+ # @api private
+ # @raises NoSpaceLeft if the sequence cannot be moved
+ def move_sequence_after(include_self = false, next_gap: find_next_gap_after)
+ raise NoSpaceLeft unless next_gap.present?
+
+ delta = next_gap.delta
+
+ move_sequence(relative_position, next_gap.start_pos, delta, include_self)
+ end
+
+ def move_sequence(start_pos, end_pos, delta, include_self = false)
+ relation = include_self ? scoped_items : relative_siblings
+
+ object.update_relative_siblings(relation, (start_pos..end_pos), delta)
+ end
+ end
+ # rubocop: enable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
+ end
+end