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diff --git a/lib/gitlab/usage/metrics/name_suggestion.rb b/lib/gitlab/usage/metrics/name_suggestion.rb
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+++ b/lib/gitlab/usage/metrics/name_suggestion.rb
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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Gitlab
+ module Usage
+ module Metrics
+ class NameSuggestion
+ FREE_TEXT_METRIC_NAME = "<please fill metric name>"
+ REDIS_EVENT_METRIC_NAME = "<please fill metric name, suggested format is: {subject}_{verb}{ing|ed}_{object} eg: users_creating_epics or merge_requests_viewed_in_single_file_mode>"
+ CONSTRAINTS_PROMPT_TEMPLATE = "<adjective describing: '%{constraints}'>"
+
+ class << self
+ def for(operation, relation: nil, column: nil)
+ case operation
+ when :count
+ name_suggestion(column: column, relation: relation, prefix: 'count')
+ when :distinct_count
+ name_suggestion(column: column, relation: relation, prefix: 'count_distinct', distinct: :distinct)
+ when :estimate_batch_distinct_count
+ name_suggestion(column: column, relation: relation, prefix: 'estimate_distinct_count')
+ when :sum
+ name_suggestion(column: column, relation: relation, prefix: 'sum')
+ when :redis
+ REDIS_EVENT_METRIC_NAME
+ when :alt
+ FREE_TEXT_METRIC_NAME
+ else
+ raise ArgumentError, "#{operation} operation not supported"
+ end
+ end
+
+ private
+
+ def name_suggestion(relation:, column: nil, prefix: nil, distinct: nil)
+ # rubocop: disable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
+ relation = relation.unscope(where: :created_at)
+ # rubocop: enable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
+
+ parts = [prefix]
+ arel_column = arelize_column(relation, column)
+
+ # nil as column indicates that the counting would use fallback value of primary key.
+ # Because counting primary key from relation is the conceptual equal to counting all
+ # records from given relation, in order to keep name suggestion more condensed
+ # primary key column is skipped.
+ # eg: SELECT COUNT(id) FROM issues would translate as count_issues and not
+ # as count_id_from_issues since it does not add more information to the name suggestion
+ if arel_column != Arel::Table.new(relation.table_name)[relation.primary_key]
+ parts << arel_column.name
+ parts << 'from'
+ end
+
+ arel = arel_query(relation: relation, column: arel_column, distinct: distinct)
+ constraints = parse_constraints(relation: relation, arel: arel)
+
+ # In some cases due to performance reasons metrics are instrumented with joined relations
+ # where relation listed in FROM statement is not the one that includes counted attribute
+ # in such situations to make name suggestion more intuitive source should be inferred based
+ # on the relation that provide counted attribute
+ # EG: SELECT COUNT(deployments.environment_id) FROM clusters
+ # JOIN deployments ON deployments.cluster_id = cluster.id
+ # should be translated into:
+ # count_environment_id_from_deployments_with_clusters
+ # instead of
+ # count_environment_id_from_clusters_with_deployments
+ actual_source = parse_source(relation, arel_column)
+
+ append_constraints_prompt(actual_source, [constraints], parts)
+
+ parts << actual_source
+ parts += process_joined_relations(actual_source, arel, relation, constraints)
+ parts.compact.join('_').delete('"')
+ end
+
+ def append_constraints_prompt(target, constraints, parts)
+ applicable_constraints = constraints.select { |constraint| constraint.include?(target) }
+ return unless applicable_constraints.any?
+
+ parts << CONSTRAINTS_PROMPT_TEMPLATE % { constraints: applicable_constraints.join(' AND ') }
+ end
+
+ def parse_constraints(relation:, arel:)
+ connection = relation.connection
+ ::Gitlab::Usage::Metrics::NamesSuggestions::RelationParsers::Constraints
+ .new(connection)
+ .accept(arel, collector(connection))
+ .value
+ end
+
+ # TODO: joins with `USING` keyword
+ def process_joined_relations(actual_source, arel, relation, where_constraints)
+ joins = parse_joins(connection: relation.connection, arel: arel)
+ return [] unless joins.any?
+
+ sources = [relation.table_name, *joins.map { |join| join[:source] }]
+ joins = extract_joins_targets(joins, sources)
+
+ relations = if actual_source != relation.table_name
+ build_relations_tree(joins + [{ source: relation.table_name }], actual_source)
+ else
+ # in case where counter attribute comes from joined relations, the relations
+ # diagram has to be built bottom up, thus source and target are reverted
+ build_relations_tree(joins + [{ source: relation.table_name }], actual_source, source_key: :target, target_key: :source)
+ end
+
+ collect_join_parts(relations: relations[actual_source], joins: joins, wheres: where_constraints)
+ end
+
+ def parse_joins(connection:, arel:)
+ ::Gitlab::Usage::Metrics::NamesSuggestions::RelationParsers::Joins
+ .new(connection)
+ .accept(arel)
+ end
+
+ def extract_joins_targets(joins, sources)
+ joins.map do |join|
+ source_regex = /(#{join[:source]})\.(\w+_)*id/i
+
+ tables_except_src = (sources - [join[:source]]).join('|')
+ target_regex = /(?<target>#{tables_except_src})\.(\w+_)*id/i
+
+ join_cond_regex = /(#{source_regex}\s+=\s+#{target_regex})|(#{target_regex}\s+=\s+#{source_regex})/i
+ matched = join_cond_regex.match(join[:constraints])
+
+ if matched
+ join[:target] = matched[:target]
+ join[:constraints].gsub!(/#{join_cond_regex}(\s+(and|or))*/i, '')
+ end
+
+ join
+ end
+ end
+
+ def build_relations_tree(joins, parent, source_key: :source, target_key: :target)
+ return [] if joins.blank?
+
+ tree = {}
+ tree[parent] = []
+
+ joins.each do |join|
+ if join[source_key] == parent
+ tree[parent] << build_relations_tree(joins - [join], join[target_key], source_key: source_key, target_key: target_key)
+ end
+ end
+ tree
+ end
+
+ def collect_join_parts(relations:, joins:, wheres:, parts: [], conjunctions: %w[with having including].cycle)
+ conjunction = conjunctions.next
+ relations.each do |subtree|
+ subtree.each do |parent, children|
+ parts << "<#{conjunction}>"
+ join_constraints = joins.find { |join| join[:source] == parent }&.dig(:constraints)
+ append_constraints_prompt(parent, [wheres, join_constraints].compact, parts)
+ parts << parent
+ collect_join_parts(relations: children, joins: joins, wheres: wheres, parts: parts, conjunctions: conjunctions)
+ end
+ end
+ parts
+ end
+
+ def arelize_column(relation, column)
+ case column
+ when Arel::Attribute
+ column
+ when NilClass
+ Arel::Table.new(relation.table_name)[relation.primary_key]
+ when String
+ if column.include?('.')
+ table, col = column.split('.')
+ Arel::Table.new(table)[col]
+ else
+ Arel::Table.new(relation.table_name)[column]
+ end
+ when Symbol
+ arelize_column(relation, column.to_s)
+ end
+ end
+
+ def parse_source(relation, column)
+ column.relation.name || relation.table_name
+ end
+
+ def collector(connection)
+ Arel::Collectors::SubstituteBinds.new(connection, Arel::Collectors::SQLString.new)
+ end
+
+ def arel_query(relation:, column: nil, distinct: nil)
+ column ||= relation.primary_key
+
+ if column.is_a?(Arel::Attribute)
+ relation.select(column.count(distinct)).arel
+ else
+ relation.select(relation.all.table[column].count(distinct)).arel
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end