path: root/doc/administration/auth/oidc.md

---
type: reference
stage: Manage
group: Access
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
---

# OpenID Connect OmniAuth provider **(FREE SELF)**

GitLab can use [OpenID Connect](https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html) as an OmniAuth provider.

To enable the OpenID Connect OmniAuth provider, you must register your application with an OpenID Connect provider.
The OpenID Connect provides you with a client's details and secret for you to use.

1. On your GitLab server, open the configuration file.

   For Omnibus GitLab:

   ```shell
   sudo editor /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
   ```

   For installations from source:

   ```shell
   cd /home/git/gitlab
   sudo -u git -H editor config/gitlab.yml
   ```

   See [Initial OmniAuth Configuration](../../integration/omniauth.md#initial-omniauth-configuration) for initial settings.

1. Add the provider configuration.

   For Omnibus GitLab:

   ```ruby
   gitlab_rails['omniauth_providers'] = [
     { 'name' => 'openid_connect',
       'label' => '<your_oidc_label>',
       'icon' => '<custom_provider_icon>',
       'args' => {
         'name' => 'openid_connect',
         'scope' => ['openid','profile'],
         'response_type' => 'code',
         'issuer' => '<your_oidc_url>',
         'discovery' => true,
         'client_auth_method' => 'query',
         'uid_field' => '<uid_field>',
         'send_scope_to_token_endpoint' => 'false',
         'client_options' => {
           'identifier' => '<your_oidc_client_id>',
           'secret' => '<your_oidc_client_secret>',
           'redirect_uri' => '<your_gitlab_url>/users/auth/openid_connect/callback'
         }
       }
     }
   ]
   ```

   For installation from source:

   ```yaml
     - { name: 'openid_connect',
         label: '<your_oidc_label>',
         icon: '<custom_provider_icon>',
         args: {
           name: 'openid_connect',
           scope: ['openid','profile'],
           response_type: 'code',
           issuer: '<your_oidc_url>',
           discovery: true,
           client_auth_method: 'query',
           uid_field: '<uid_field>',
           send_scope_to_token_endpoint: false,
           client_options: {
             identifier: '<your_oidc_client_id>',
             secret: '<your_oidc_client_secret>',
             redirect_uri: '<your_gitlab_url>/users/auth/openid_connect/callback'
           }
         }
       }
   ```

   NOTE:
   For more information on each configuration option refer to the [OmniAuth OpenID Connect usage documentation](https://github.com/m0n9oose/omniauth_openid_connect#usage)
   and the [OpenID Connect Core 1.0 specification](https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html).

1. For the configuration above, change the values for the provider to match your OpenID Connect client setup. Use the following as a guide:
   - `<your_oidc_label>` is the label that appears on the login page.
   - `<custom_provider_icon>` (optional) is the icon that appears on the login page. Icons for the major social login platforms are built-in into GitLab,
     but can be overridden by specifying this parameter. Both local paths and absolute URLs are accepted.
   - `<your_oidc_url>` (optional) is the URL that points to the OpenID Connect provider. For example, `https://example.com/auth/realms/your-realm`.
     If this value is not provided, the URL is constructed from the `client_options` in the following format: `<client_options.scheme>://<client_options.host>:<client_options.port>`.
   - If `discovery` is set to `true`, the OpenID Connect provider attempts to auto discover the client options using `<your_oidc_url>/.well-known/openid-configuration`. Defaults to `false`.
   - `client_auth_method` (optional) specifies the method used for authenticating the client with the OpenID Connect provider.
     - Supported values are:
       - `basic` - HTTP Basic Authentication
       - `jwt_bearer` - JWT based authentication (private key and client secret signing)
       - `mtls` - Mutual TLS or X.509 certificate validation
       - Any other value POSTs the client ID and secret in the request body
     - If not specified, defaults to `basic`.
   - `<uid_field>` (optional) is the field name from the `user_info.raw_attributes` that defines the value for `uid`. For example, `preferred_username`.
     If this value is not provided or the field with the configured value is missing from the `user_info.raw_attributes` details, the `uid` uses the `sub` field.
   - `send_scope_to_token_endpoint` is `true` by default. In other words, the `scope` parameter is normally included in requests to the token endpoint.
     However, if your OpenID Connect provider does not accept the `scope` parameter in such requests, set this to `false`.
   - `client_options` are the OpenID Connect client-specific options. Specifically:
     - `identifier` is the client identifier as configured in the OpenID Connect service provider.
     - `secret` is the client secret as configured in the OpenID Connect service provider.
     - `redirect_uri` is the GitLab URL to redirect the user to after successful login. For example, `http://example.com/users/auth/openid_connect/callback`.
     - `end_session_endpoint` (optional) is the URL to the endpoint that end the session (logout). Can be provided if auto-discovery disabled or unsuccessful.
     - The following `client_options` are optional unless auto-discovery is disabled or unsuccessful:
       - `authorization_endpoint` is the URL to the endpoint that authorizes the end user.
       - `token_endpoint` is the URL to the endpoint that provides Access Token.
       - `userinfo_endpoint` is the URL to the endpoint that provides the user information.
       - `jwks_uri` is the URL to the endpoint where the Token signer publishes its keys.

1. Save the configuration file.
1. [Reconfigure](../restart_gitlab.md#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure) or [restart GitLab](../restart_gitlab.md#installations-from-source)
   for the changes to take effect if you installed GitLab via Omnibus or from source respectively.

On the sign in page, there should now be an OpenID Connect icon below the regular sign in form.
Click the icon to begin the authentication process. The OpenID Connect provider asks the user to
sign in and authorize the GitLab application (if confirmation required by the client). If everything goes well, the user
is redirected to GitLab and signed in.

## Example configurations

The following configurations illustrate how to set up OpenID with
different providers with Omnibus GitLab.

### Google

See the [Google documentation](https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2/openid-connect)
for more details:

```ruby
gitlab_rails['omniauth_providers'] = [
  {
    'name' => 'openid_connect',
    'label' => 'Google OpenID',
    'args' => {
      'name' => 'openid_connect',
      'scope' => ['openid', 'profile', 'email'],
      'response_type' => 'code',
      'issuer' => 'https://accounts.google.com',
      'client_auth_method' => 'query',
      'discovery' => true,
      'uid_field' => 'preferred_username',
      'client_options' => {
        'identifier' => '<YOUR PROJECT CLIENT ID>',
        'secret' => '<YOUR PROJECT CLIENT SECRET>',
        'redirect_uri' => 'https://example.com/users/auth/openid_connect/callback',
       }
     }
  }
]
```

### Microsoft Azure

The OpenID Connect (OIDC) protocol for Microsoft Azure uses the [Microsoft identity platform (v2) endpoints](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/azuread-dev/azure-ad-endpoint-comparison).
To get started, sign in to the [Azure Portal](https://portal.azure.com). For your app, you'll need the
following information:

- A tenant ID. You may already have one. For more information, review the
  [Microsoft Azure Tenant](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/quickstart-create-new-tenant) documentation.
- A client ID and a client secret. Follow the instructions in the
  [Microsoft Quickstart Register an Application](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/quickstart-register-app) documentation.
to obtain the tenant ID, client ID, and client secret for your app.

Example Omnibus configuration block:

```ruby
gitlab_rails['omniauth_providers'] = [
  {
    'name' => 'openid_connect',
    'label' => 'Azure OIDC',
    'args' => {
      'name' => 'openid_connect',
      'scope' => ['openid', 'profile', 'email'],
      'response_type' => 'code',
      'issuer' =>  'https://login.microsoftonline.com/<YOUR-TENANT-ID>/v2.0',
      'client_auth_method' => 'query',
      'discovery' => true,
      'uid_field' => 'preferred_username',
      'client_options' => {
        'identifier' => '<YOUR APP CLIENT ID>',
        'secret' => '<YOUR APP CLIENT SECRET>',
        'redirect_uri' => 'https://gitlab.example.com/users/auth/openid_connect/callback'
      }
    }
  }
]
```

Microsoft has documented how its platform works with [the OIDC protocol](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/v2-protocols-oidc).

### Microsoft Azure Active Directory B2C

While GitLab works with [Azure Active Directory B2C](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/overview), it requires special
configuration to work. To get started, sign in to the [Azure Portal](https://portal.azure.com).
For your app, you'll need the following information from Azure:

- A tenant ID. You may already have one. For more information, review the
  [Microsoft Azure Tenant](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/quickstart-create-new-tenant) documentation.
- A client ID and a client secret. Follow the instructions in the
  [Microsoft tutorial](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/tutorial-register-applications?tabs=app-reg-ga) documentation to obtain the
  client ID and client secret for your app.
- The user flow or policy name. Follow the instructions in the [Microsoft tutorial](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/tutorial-create-user-flows?pivots=b2c-user-flow).

If your GitLab domain is `gitlab.example.com`, ensure the app has the following `Redirect URI`:

`https://gitlab.example.com/users/auth/openid_connect/callback`

In addition, ensure that [ID tokens are enabled](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/tutorial-register-applications?tabs=app-reg-ga#enable-id-token-implicit-grant).

Add the following API permissions to the app:

1. `openid`
1. `offline_access`

#### Configure custom policies

Azure B2C [offers two ways of defining the business logic for logging in a user](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/user-flow-overview):

- [User flows](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/user-flow-overview#user-flows)
- [Custom policies](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/user-flow-overview#custom-policies)

While cumbersome to configure, custom policies are required because
standard Azure B2C user flows [do not send the OpenID `email` claim](https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/issues/16566). In
other words, they do not work with the [`allow_single_sign_on` or `auto_link_user`
parameters](../../integration/omniauth.md#initial-omniauth-configuration).
With a standard Azure B2C policy, GitLab cannot create a new account or
link to an existing one with an e-mail address.

Carefully follow the instructions for [creating a custom policy](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/tutorial-create-user-flows?pivots=b2c-custom-policy).

The Microsoft instructions use `SocialAndLocalAccounts` in the [custom policy starter pack](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/tutorial-create-user-flows?pivots=b2c-custom-policy#custom-policy-starter-pack),
but `LocalAccounts` works for authenticating against local, Active Directory accounts. Before you follow the instructions to [upload the polices](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/tutorial-create-user-flows?pivots=b2c-custom-policy#upload-the-policies), do the following:

1. To export the `email` claim, modify the `SignUpOrSignin.xml`. Replace the following line:

    ```xml
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="email" />
    ```

    with:

    ```xml
    <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="signInNames.emailAddress" PartnerClaimType="email" />
    ```

1. For OIDC discovery to work with B2C, the policy must be configured with an issuer compatible with the [OIDC
specification](https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-discovery-1_0.html#rfc.section.4.3).
See the [token compatibility settings](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/configure-tokens?pivots=b2c-custom-policy#token-compatibility-settings).
In `TrustFrameworkBase.xml` under `JwtIssuer`, set `IssuanceClaimPattern` to `AuthorityWithTfp`:

    ```xml
    <ClaimsProvider>
      <DisplayName>Token Issuer</DisplayName>
      <TechnicalProfiles>
        <TechnicalProfile Id="JwtIssuer">
          <DisplayName>JWT Issuer</DisplayName>
          <Protocol Name="None" />
          <OutputTokenFormat>JWT</OutputTokenFormat>
          <Metadata>
            <Item Key="IssuanceClaimPattern">AuthorityWithTfp</Item>
            ...
      ```

1. Now [upload the policy](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/tutorial-create-user-flows?pivots=b2c-custom-policy#upload-the-policies). Overwrite
the existing files if you are updating an existing policy.

1. Determine the issuer URL using the sign-in policy. The issuer URL will be in the form:

    ```markdown
    https://<YOUR-DOMAIN>/tfp/<YOUR-TENANT-ID>/<YOUR-SIGN-IN-POLICY-NAME>/v2.0/
    ```

   The policy name is lowercased in the URL. For example, `B2C_1A_signup_signin`
   policy appears as `b2c_1a_signup_sigin`.

   Note that the trailing forward slash is required.

1. Verify the operation of the OIDC discovery URL and issuer URL, append `.well-known/openid-configuration`
to the issuer URL:

    ```markdown
    https://<YOUR-DOMAIN>/tfp/<YOUR-TENANT-ID>/<YOUR-SIGN-IN-POLICY-NAME>/v2.0/.well-known/openid-configuration
    ```

    For example, if `domain` is `example.b2clogin.com` and tenant ID is `fc40c736-476c-4da1-b489-ee48cee84386`, you can use `curl` and `jq` to
extract the issuer:

    ```shell
    $ curl --silent "https://example.b2clogin.com/tfp/fc40c736-476c-4da1-b489-ee48cee84386/b2c_1a_signup_signin/v2.0/.well-known/openid-configuration" | jq .issuer
    "https://example.b2clogin.com/tfp/fc40c736-476c-4da1-b489-ee48cee84386/b2c_1a_signup_signin/v2.0/"
    ```

1. Configure the issuer URL with the custom policy used for
`signup_signin`. For example, this is the Omnibus configuration with a
custom policy for `b2c_1a_signup_signin`:

```ruby
gitlab_rails['omniauth_providers'] = [
{
  'name' => 'openid_connect',
  'label' => 'Azure B2C OIDC',
  'args' => {
    'name' => 'openid_connect',
    'scope' => ['openid'],
    'response_mode' => 'query',
    'response_type' => 'id_token',
    'issuer' =>  'https://<YOUR-DOMAIN>/tfp/<YOUR-TENANT-ID>/b2c_1a_signup_signin/v2.0/',
    'client_auth_method' => 'query',
    'discovery' => true,
    'send_scope_to_token_endpoint' => true,
    'client_options' => {
      'identifier' => '<YOUR APP CLIENT ID>',
      'secret' => '<YOUR APP CLIENT SECRET>',
      'redirect_uri' => 'https://gitlab.example.com/users/auth/openid_connect/callback'
    }
  }
}]
```

#### Troubleshooting Azure B2C

- Ensure all occurrences of `yourtenant.onmicrosoft.com`, `ProxyIdentityExperienceFrameworkAppId`, and `IdentityExperienceFrameworkAppId` match your B2C tenant hostname and
the respective client IDs in the XML policy files.

- Add `https://jwt.ms` as a redirect URI to the app, and use the [custom policy tester](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/tutorial-create-user-flows?pivots=b2c-custom-policy#test-the-custom-policy).
Make sure the payload includes `email` that matches the user's e-mail access.

- After you enable the custom policy, users might see "Invalid username or password" after they try to sign in. This might be a configuration
issue with the `IdentityExperienceFramework` app. See [this Microsoft comment](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/50355/unable-to-sign-on-using-custom-policy.html?childToView=122370#comment-122370)
that suggests checking that the app manifest contains these settings:

  - `"accessTokenAcceptedVersion": null`
  - `"signInAudience": "AzureADMyOrg"`

    Note that this configuration corresponds with the `Supported account types` setting used when creating the `IdentityExperienceFramework` app.

## General troubleshooting

If you're having trouble, here are some tips:

1. Ensure `discovery` is set to `true`. Setting it to `false` requires
   specifying all the URLs and keys required to make OpenID work.

1. Check your system clock to ensure the time is synchronized properly.

1. As mentioned in [the
   documentation](https://github.com/m0n9oose/omniauth_openid_connect),
   make sure `issuer` corresponds to the base URL of the Discovery URL. For
   example, `https://accounts.google.com` is used for the URL
   `https://accounts.google.com/.well-known/openid-configuration`.

1. The OpenID Connect client uses HTTP Basic Authentication to send the
   OAuth2 access token if `client_auth_method` is not defined or if set to `basic`.
   If you are seeing 401 errors upon retrieving the `userinfo` endpoint, you may
   want to check your OpenID Web server configuration. For example, for
   [`oauth2-server-php`](https://github.com/bshaffer/oauth2-server-php), you
   may need to [add a configuration parameter to
   Apache](https://github.com/bshaffer/oauth2-server-php/issues/926#issuecomment-387502778).