1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
|
---
stage: none
group: unassigned
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
---
# Testing standards and style guidelines
This document describes various guidelines and best practices for automated
testing of the GitLab project.
It is meant to be an _extension_ of the
[Thoughtbot testing style guide](https://github.com/thoughtbot/guides/tree/master/testing-rspec). If
this guide defines a rule that contradicts the Thoughtbot guide, this guide
takes precedence. Some guidelines may be repeated verbatim to stress their
importance.
## Overview
GitLab is built on top of [Ruby on Rails](https://rubyonrails.org/), and we're using [RSpec](https://github.com/rspec/rspec-rails#feature-specs) for all
the backend tests, with [Capybara](https://github.com/teamcapybara/capybara) for end-to-end integration testing.
On the frontend side, we're using [Jest](https://jestjs.io/) for JavaScript unit and
integration testing.
Following are two great articles that everyone should read to understand what
automated testing means, and what are its principles:
- [Five Factor Testing](https://madeintandem.com/blog/five-factor-testing/): Why do we need tests?
- [Principles of Automated Testing](https://www.lihaoyi.com/post/PrinciplesofAutomatedTesting.html): Levels of testing. Prioritize tests. Cost of tests.
## [Testing levels](testing_levels.md)
Learn about the different testing levels, and how to decide at what level your
changes should be tested.
## [Testing best practices](best_practices.md)
Everything you should know about how to write good tests: Test Design, RSpec, FactoryBot,
system tests, parameterized tests etc.
## [Frontend testing standards and style guidelines](frontend_testing.md)
Everything you should know about how to write good Frontend tests: Jest,
testing promises, stubbing etc.
## [Flaky tests](flaky_tests.md)
What are flaky tests, the different kind of flaky tests we encountered, and what
we do about them.
## [GitLab pipelines](../pipelines.md)
How GitLab test suite is run in the CI context: setup, caches, artifacts,
parallelization, monitoring.
## [Review apps](review_apps.md)
How review apps are set up for GitLab CE/EE and how to use them.
## [Testing Rake tasks](testing_rake_tasks.md)
Everything you should know about how to test Rake tasks.
## [End-to-end tests](end_to_end/index.md)
Everything you should know about how to run end-to-end tests using
[GitLab QA](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-qa) testing framework.
## [Migrations tests](testing_migrations_guide.md)
Everything you should know about how to test migrations.
## [Contract tests](contract/index.md)
Introduction to contract testing, how to run the tests, and how to write them.
[Return to Development documentation](../index.md)
|
