blob: 08027c5d15be6202686e9bfda0687036ecfdec49 (
plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
|
---
comments: false
---
# Getting Started
## Instantiating Repositories
- Create a new repository by instantiating it through:
```bash
git init
```
- Copy an existing project by cloning the repository through:
```bash
git clone <url>
```
## Central Repos
- To instantiate a central repository a `--bare` flag is required.
- Bare repositories don't allow file editing or committing changes.
- Create a bare repo with:
```bash
git init --bare project-name.git
```
## Instantiate workflow with clone
1. Create a project in your user namespace.
- Choose to import from 'Any Repo by URL' and use <https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/training-examples.git>.
1. Create a '`Workspace`' directory in your home directory.
1. Clone the '`training-examples`' project.
## Commands
```sh
mkdir ~/workspace
cd ~/workspace
git clone git@gitlab.example.com:<username>/training-examples.git
cd training-examples
```
## Git concepts
**Untracked files**
New files that Git has not been told to track previously.
**Working area**
Files that have been modified but are not committed.
**Staging area**
Modified files that have been marked to go in the next commit.
## Committing Workflow
1. Edit '`edit_this_file.rb`' in '`training-examples`'
1. See it listed as a changed file (working area)
1. View the differences
1. Stage the file
1. Commit
1. Push the commit to the remote
1. View the git log
## Commands
```sh
# Edit `edit_this_file.rb`
git status
git diff
git add <file>
git commit -m 'My change'
git push origin master
git log
```
## Note
- git fetch vs pull
- Pull is git fetch + git merge
|
