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---
type: reference, howto
stage: Plan
group: Product Planning
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
---
# Epics **(PREMIUM)**
> - Introduced in GitLab 10.2.
> - Single-level epics were [moved](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/37081) from GitLab Ultimate to GitLab Premium in 12.8.
When [issues](../../project/issues/index.md) share a theme across projects and milestones,
you can manage them by using epics.
You can also create child epics, and assign start and end dates,
which creates a visual roadmap for you to view progress.
Use epics:
- When your team is working on a large feature that involves multiple discussions
in different issues in different projects in a [group](../index.md).
- To track when the work for the group of issues is targeted to begin and end.
- To discuss and collaborate on feature ideas and scope at a high level.
## Relationships between epics and issues
The possible relationships between epics and issues are:
- An epic is the parent of one or more issues.
- An epic is the parent of one or more child epics. For details see [Multi-level child epics](manage_epics.md#multi-level-child-epics).
```mermaid
graph TD
Parent_epic --> Issue1
Parent_epic --> Child_epic
Child_epic --> Issue2
```
## Roadmap in epics **(ULTIMATE)**
> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/7327) in GitLab 11.10.
If your epic contains one or more [child epics](manage_epics.md#multi-level-child-epics) that
have a start or due date, a visual
[roadmap](../roadmap/index.md) of the child epics is listed under the parent epic.
## Permissions
If you have access to view an epic and an issue added to that epic, you can view the issue in the
epic's issue list.
If you have access to edit an epic and an issue added to that epic, you can add the issue to or
remove it from the epic.
For a given group, the visibility of all projects must be the same as
the group, or less restrictive. That means if you have access to a group's epic,
then you already have access to its projects' issues.
You can also consult the [group permissions table](../../permissions.md#group-members-permissions).
## Related topics
- [Manage epics](manage_epics.md) and multi-level child epics.
- Create workflows with [epic boards](epic_boards.md).
- [Turn on notifications](../../profile/notifications.md) for about epic events.
- [Award an emoji](../../award_emojis.md) to an epic or its comments.
- Collaborate on an epic by posting comments in a [thread](../../discussions/index.md).
- Use [health status](../../project/issues/managing_issues.md#health-status) to track your progress.
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