path: root/lib/backup/manager.rb

# frozen_string_literal: true

module Backup
  class Manager
    ARCHIVES_TO_BACKUP = %w[uploads builds artifacts pages lfs terraform_state registry packages].freeze
    FOLDERS_TO_BACKUP = %w[repositories db].freeze
    FILE_NAME_SUFFIX = '_gitlab_backup.tar'

    attr_reader :progress

    def initialize(progress)
      @progress = progress

      max_concurrency = ENV.fetch('GITLAB_BACKUP_MAX_CONCURRENCY', 1).to_i
      max_storage_concurrency = ENV.fetch('GITLAB_BACKUP_MAX_STORAGE_CONCURRENCY', 1).to_i

      @tasks = {
        'db' => Database.new(progress),
        'repositories' => Repositories.new(progress,
                                           strategy: repository_backup_strategy,
                                           max_concurrency: max_concurrency,
                                           max_storage_concurrency: max_storage_concurrency),
        'uploads' => Uploads.new(progress),
        'builds' => Builds.new(progress),
        'artifacts' => Artifacts.new(progress),
        'pages' => Pages.new(progress),
        'lfs' => Lfs.new(progress),
        'terraform_state' => TerraformState.new(progress),
        'registry' => Registry.new(progress),
        'packages' => Packages.new(progress)
      }.freeze
    end

    def create
      @tasks.keys.each do |task_name|
        run_create_task(task_name)
      end

      write_info

      if ENV['SKIP'] && ENV['SKIP'].include?('tar')
        upload
      else
        pack
        upload
        cleanup
        remove_old
      end

      progress.puts "Warning: Your gitlab.rb and gitlab-secrets.json files contain sensitive data \n" \
           "and are not included in this backup. You will need these files to restore a backup.\n" \
           "Please back them up manually.".color(:red)
      progress.puts "Backup task is done."
    end

    def run_create_task(task_name)
      task = @tasks[task_name]

      puts_time "Dumping #{task.human_name} ... ".color(:blue)

      unless task.enabled
        puts_time "[DISABLED]".color(:cyan)
        return
      end

      if ENV["SKIP"] && ENV["SKIP"].include?(task_name)
        puts_time "[SKIPPED]".color(:cyan)
        return
      end

      task.dump
      puts_time "done".color(:green)

    rescue Backup::DatabaseBackupError, Backup::FileBackupError => e
      progress.puts "#{e.message}"
    end

    def restore
      cleanup_required = unpack
      verify_backup_version

      unless skipped?('db')
        begin
          unless ENV['force'] == 'yes'
            warning = <<-MSG.strip_heredoc
              Be sure to stop Puma, Sidekiq, and any other process that
              connects to the database before proceeding. For Omnibus
              installs, see the following link for more information:
              https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/raketasks/backup_restore.html#restore-for-omnibus-gitlab-installations

              Before restoring the database, we will remove all existing
              tables to avoid future upgrade problems. Be aware that if you have
              custom tables in the GitLab database these tables and all data will be
              removed.
            MSG
            puts warning.color(:red)
            Gitlab::TaskHelpers.ask_to_continue
            puts 'Removing all tables. Press `Ctrl-C` within 5 seconds to abort'.color(:yellow)
            sleep(5)
          end

          # Drop all tables Load the schema to ensure we don't have any newer tables
          # hanging out from a failed upgrade
          puts_time 'Cleaning the database ... '.color(:blue)
          Rake::Task['gitlab:db:drop_tables'].invoke
          puts_time 'done'.color(:green)
          run_restore_task('db')
        rescue Gitlab::TaskAbortedByUserError
          puts "Quitting...".color(:red)
          exit 1
        end
      end

      @tasks.except('db').keys.each do |task_name|
        run_restore_task(task_name) unless skipped?(task_name)
      end

      Rake::Task['gitlab:shell:setup'].invoke
      Rake::Task['cache:clear'].invoke

      if cleanup_required
        cleanup
      end

      remove_tmp

      puts "Warning: Your gitlab.rb and gitlab-secrets.json files contain sensitive data \n" \
           "and are not included in this backup. You will need to restore these files manually.".color(:red)
      puts "Restore task is done."
    end

    def run_restore_task(task_name)
      task = @tasks[task_name]

      puts_time "Restoring #{task.human_name} ... ".color(:blue)

      unless task.enabled
        puts_time "[DISABLED]".color(:cyan)
        return
      end

      task.restore
      puts_time "done".color(:green)
    end

    def write_info
      # Make sure there is a connection
      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.reconnect!

      Dir.chdir(backup_path) do
        File.open("#{backup_path}/backup_information.yml", "w+") do |file|
          file << backup_information.to_yaml.gsub(/^---\n/, '')
        end
      end
    end

    def pack
      Dir.chdir(backup_path) do
        # create archive
        progress.print "Creating backup archive: #{tar_file} ... "
        # Set file permissions on open to prevent chmod races.
        tar_system_options = { out: [tar_file, 'w', Gitlab.config.backup.archive_permissions] }
        if Kernel.system('tar', '-cf', '-', *backup_contents, tar_system_options)
          progress.puts "done".color(:green)
        else
          puts "creating archive #{tar_file} failed".color(:red)
          raise Backup::Error, 'Backup failed'
        end
      end
    end

    def upload
      progress.print "Uploading backup archive to remote storage #{remote_directory} ... "

      connection_settings = Gitlab.config.backup.upload.connection
      if connection_settings.blank?
        progress.puts "skipped".color(:yellow)
        return
      end

      directory = connect_to_remote_directory
      upload = directory.files.create(create_attributes)

      if upload
        progress.puts "done".color(:green)
        upload
      else
        puts "uploading backup to #{remote_directory} failed".color(:red)
        raise Backup::Error, 'Backup failed'
      end
    end

    def cleanup
      progress.print "Deleting tmp directories ... "

      backup_contents.each do |dir|
        next unless File.exist?(File.join(backup_path, dir))

        if FileUtils.rm_rf(File.join(backup_path, dir))
          progress.puts "done".color(:green)
        else
          puts "deleting tmp directory '#{dir}' failed".color(:red)
          raise Backup::Error, 'Backup failed'
        end
      end
    end

    def remove_tmp
      # delete tmp inside backups
      progress.print "Deleting backups/tmp ... "

      if FileUtils.rm_rf(File.join(backup_path, "tmp"))
        progress.puts "done".color(:green)
      else
        puts "deleting backups/tmp failed".color(:red)
      end
    end

    def remove_old
      # delete backups
      progress.print "Deleting old backups ... "
      keep_time = Gitlab.config.backup.keep_time.to_i

      if keep_time > 0
        removed = 0

        Dir.chdir(backup_path) do
          backup_file_list.each do |file|
            # For backward compatibility, there are 3 names the backups can have:
            # - 1495527122_gitlab_backup.tar
            # - 1495527068_2017_05_23_gitlab_backup.tar
            # - 1495527097_2017_05_23_9.3.0-pre_gitlab_backup.tar
            matched = backup_file?(file)
            next unless matched

            timestamp = matched[1].to_i

            if Time.at(timestamp) < (Time.now - keep_time)
              begin
                FileUtils.rm(file)
                removed += 1
              rescue StandardError => e
                progress.puts "Deleting #{file} failed: #{e.message}".color(:red)
              end
            end
          end
        end

        progress.puts "done. (#{removed} removed)".color(:green)
      else
        progress.puts "skipping".color(:yellow)
      end
    end

    def verify_backup_version
      Dir.chdir(backup_path) do
        # restoring mismatching backups can lead to unexpected problems
        if settings[:gitlab_version] != Gitlab::VERSION
          progress.puts(<<~HEREDOC.color(:red))
            GitLab version mismatch:
              Your current GitLab version (#{Gitlab::VERSION}) differs from the GitLab version in the backup!
              Please switch to the following version and try again:
              version: #{settings[:gitlab_version]}
          HEREDOC
          progress.puts
          progress.puts "Hint: git checkout v#{settings[:gitlab_version]}"
          exit 1
        end
      end
    end

    def unpack
      if ENV['BACKUP'].blank? && non_tarred_backup?
        progress.puts "Non tarred backup found in #{backup_path}, using that"

        return false
      end

      Dir.chdir(backup_path) do
        # check for existing backups in the backup dir
        if backup_file_list.empty?
          progress.puts "No backups found in #{backup_path}"
          progress.puts "Please make sure that file name ends with #{FILE_NAME_SUFFIX}"
          exit 1
        elsif backup_file_list.many? && ENV["BACKUP"].nil?
          progress.puts 'Found more than one backup:'
          # print list of available backups
          progress.puts " " + available_timestamps.join("\n ")
          progress.puts 'Please specify which one you want to restore:'
          progress.puts 'rake gitlab:backup:restore BACKUP=timestamp_of_backup'
          exit 1
        end

        tar_file = if ENV['BACKUP'].present?
                     File.basename(ENV['BACKUP']) + FILE_NAME_SUFFIX
                   else
                     backup_file_list.first
                   end

        unless File.exist?(tar_file)
          progress.puts "The backup file #{tar_file} does not exist!"
          exit 1
        end

        progress.print 'Unpacking backup ... '

        if Kernel.system(*%W(tar -xf #{tar_file}))
          progress.puts 'done'.color(:green)
        else
          progress.puts 'unpacking backup failed'.color(:red)
          exit 1
        end
      end
    end

    def tar_version
      tar_version, _ = Gitlab::Popen.popen(%w(tar --version))
      tar_version.dup.force_encoding('locale').split("\n").first
    end

    def skipped?(item)
      settings[:skipped] && settings[:skipped].include?(item) || !enabled_task?(item)
    end

    private

    def enabled_task?(task_name)
      @tasks[task_name].enabled
    end

    def backup_file?(file)
      file.match(/^(\d{10})(?:_\d{4}_\d{2}_\d{2}(_\d+\.\d+\.\d+((-|\.)(pre|rc\d))?(-ee)?)?)?_gitlab_backup\.tar$/)
    end

    def non_tarred_backup?
      File.exist?(File.join(backup_path, 'backup_information.yml'))
    end

    def backup_path
      Gitlab.config.backup.path
    end

    def backup_file_list
      @backup_file_list ||= Dir.glob("*#{FILE_NAME_SUFFIX}")
    end

    def available_timestamps
      @backup_file_list.map {|item| item.gsub("#{FILE_NAME_SUFFIX}", "")}
    end

    def object_storage_config
      @object_storage_config ||= begin
        ObjectStorage::Config.new(Gitlab.config.backup.upload)
      end
    end

    def connect_to_remote_directory
      connection = ::Fog::Storage.new(object_storage_config.credentials)

      # We only attempt to create the directory for local backups. For AWS
      # and other cloud providers, we cannot guarantee the user will have
      # permission to create the bucket.
      if connection.service == ::Fog::Storage::Local
        connection.directories.create(key: remote_directory)
      else
        connection.directories.new(key: remote_directory)
      end
    end

    def remote_directory
      Gitlab.config.backup.upload.remote_directory
    end

    def remote_target
      if ENV['DIRECTORY']
        File.join(ENV['DIRECTORY'], tar_file)
      else
        tar_file
      end
    end

    def backup_contents
      folders_to_backup + archives_to_backup + ["backup_information.yml"]
    end

    def archives_to_backup
      ARCHIVES_TO_BACKUP.map { |name| (name + ".tar.gz") unless skipped?(name) }.compact
    end

    def folders_to_backup
      FOLDERS_TO_BACKUP.select { |name| !skipped?(name) && Dir.exist?(File.join(backup_path, name)) }
    end

    def settings
      @settings ||= YAML.load_file("backup_information.yml")
    end

    def tar_file
      @tar_file ||= if ENV['BACKUP'].present?
                      File.basename(ENV['BACKUP']) + FILE_NAME_SUFFIX
                    else
                      "#{backup_information[:backup_created_at].strftime('%s_%Y_%m_%d_')}#{backup_information[:gitlab_version]}#{FILE_NAME_SUFFIX}"
                    end
    end

    def backup_information
      @backup_information ||= {
        db_version: ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version.to_s,
        backup_created_at: Time.now,
        gitlab_version: Gitlab::VERSION,
        tar_version: tar_version,
        installation_type: Gitlab::INSTALLATION_TYPE,
        skipped: ENV["SKIP"]
      }
    end

    def create_attributes
      attrs = {
        key: remote_target,
        body: File.open(File.join(backup_path, tar_file)),
        multipart_chunk_size: Gitlab.config.backup.upload.multipart_chunk_size,
        storage_class: Gitlab.config.backup.upload.storage_class
      }.merge(encryption_attributes)

      # Google bucket-only policies prevent setting an ACL. In any case, by default,
      # all objects are set to the default ACL, which is project-private:
      # https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/json_api/v1/defaultObjectAccessControls
      attrs[:public] = false unless google_provider?

      attrs
    end

    def encryption_attributes
      return object_storage_config.fog_attributes if object_storage_config.aws_server_side_encryption_enabled?

      # Use customer-managed keys. Also, this preserves
      # backward-compatibility for existing usages of `SSE-S3` that
      # don't set `backup.upload.storage_options.server_side_encryption`
      # to `'AES256'`.
      {
        encryption_key: Gitlab.config.backup.upload.encryption_key,
        encryption: Gitlab.config.backup.upload.encryption
      }
    end

    def google_provider?
      Gitlab.config.backup.upload.connection&.provider&.downcase == 'google'
    end

    def repository_backup_strategy
      if Feature.enabled?(:gitaly_backup, default_enabled: :yaml)
        max_concurrency = ENV['GITLAB_BACKUP_MAX_CONCURRENCY'].presence
        max_storage_concurrency = ENV['GITLAB_BACKUP_MAX_STORAGE_CONCURRENCY'].presence
        Backup::GitalyBackup.new(progress, max_parallelism: max_concurrency, storage_parallelism: max_storage_concurrency)
      else
        Backup::GitalyRpcBackup.new(progress)
      end
    end

    def puts_time(msg)
      progress.puts "#{Time.now} -- #{msg}"
      Gitlab::BackupLogger.info(message: "#{Rainbow.uncolor(msg)}")
    end
  end
end

Backup::Manager.prepend_mod