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path: root/lib/banzai/filter/references/abstract_reference_filter.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true

module Banzai
  module Filter
    module References
      # Issues, merge requests, Snippets, Commits and Commit Ranges share
      # similar functionality in reference filtering.
      class AbstractReferenceFilter < ReferenceFilter
        include CrossProjectReference

        def initialize(doc, context = nil, result = nil)
          super

          @reference_cache = ReferenceCache.new(self, context, result)
        end

        # REFERENCE_PLACEHOLDER is used for re-escaping HTML text except found
        # reference (which we replace with placeholder during re-scaping).  The
        # random number helps ensure it's pretty close to unique. Since it's a
        # transitory value (it never gets saved) we can initialize once, and it
        # doesn't matter if it changes on a restart.
        REFERENCE_PLACEHOLDER = "_reference_#{SecureRandom.hex(16)}_"
        REFERENCE_PLACEHOLDER_PATTERN = %r{#{REFERENCE_PLACEHOLDER}(\d+)}.freeze

        # Public: Find references in text (like `!123` for merge requests)
        #
        #   references_in(text) do |match, id, project_ref, matches|
        #     object = find_object(project_ref, id)
        #     "<a href=...>#{object.to_reference}</a>"
        #   end
        #
        # text - String text to search.
        #
        # Yields the String match, the Integer referenced object ID, an optional String
        # of the external project reference, and all of the matchdata.
        #
        # Returns a String replaced with the return of the block.
        def references_in(text, pattern = object_class.reference_pattern)
          text.gsub(pattern) do |match|
            if ident = identifier($~)
              yield match, ident, $~[:project], $~[:namespace], $~
            else
              match
            end
          end
        end

        def identifier(match_data)
          symbol = symbol_from_match(match_data)

          parse_symbol(symbol, match_data) if object_class.reference_valid?(symbol)
        end

        def symbol_from_match(match)
          key = object_sym
          match[key] if match.names.include?(key.to_s)
        end

        # Transform a symbol extracted from the text to a meaningful value
        # In most cases these will be integers, so we call #to_i by default
        #
        # This method has the contract that if a string `ref` refers to a
        # record `record`, then `parse_symbol(ref) == record_identifier(record)`.
        def parse_symbol(symbol, match_data)
          symbol.to_i
        end

        # We assume that most classes are identifying records by ID.
        #
        # This method has the contract that if a string `ref` refers to a
        # record `record`, then `class.parse_symbol(ref) == record_identifier(record)`.
        def record_identifier(record)
          record.id
        end

        # Implement in child class
        # Example: project.merge_requests.find
        def find_object(parent_object, id)
          raise NotImplementedError, "#{self.class} must implement method: #{__callee__}"
        end

        # Override if the link reference pattern produces a different ID (global
        # ID vs internal ID, for instance) to the regular reference pattern.
        def find_object_from_link(parent_object, id)
          find_object(parent_object, id)
        end

        # Implement in child class
        # Example: project_merge_request_url
        def url_for_object(object, parent_object)
          raise NotImplementedError, "#{self.class} must implement method: #{__callee__}"
        end

        def find_object_cached(parent_object, id)
          cached_call(:banzai_find_object, id, path: [object_class, parent_object.id]) do
            find_object(parent_object, id)
          end
        end

        def find_object_from_link_cached(parent_object, id)
          cached_call(:banzai_find_object_from_link, id, path: [object_class, parent_object.id]) do
            find_object_from_link(parent_object, id)
          end
        end

        def from_ref_cached(ref)
          cached_call("banzai_#{parent_type}_refs".to_sym, ref) do
            parent_from_ref(ref)
          end
        end

        def url_for_object_cached(object, parent_object)
          cached_call(:banzai_url_for_object, object, path: [object_class, parent_object.id]) do
            url_for_object(object, parent_object)
          end
        end

        def call
          return doc unless project || group || user

          reference_cache.load_reference_cache(nodes) if respond_to?(:parent_records)

          ref_pattern = object_reference_pattern
          link_pattern = object_class.link_reference_pattern

          # Compile often used regexps only once outside of the loop
          ref_pattern_anchor = /\A#{ref_pattern}\z/
          link_pattern_start = /\A#{link_pattern}/
          link_pattern_anchor = /\A#{link_pattern}\z/

          nodes.each_with_index do |node, index|
            if text_node?(node) && ref_pattern
              replace_text_when_pattern_matches(node, index, ref_pattern) do |content|
                object_link_filter(content, ref_pattern)
              end

            elsif element_node?(node)
              yield_valid_link(node) do |link, inner_html|
                if ref_pattern && link =~ ref_pattern_anchor
                  replace_link_node_with_href(node, index, link) do
                    object_link_filter(link, ref_pattern, link_content: inner_html)
                  end

                  next
                end

                next unless link_pattern

                if link == inner_html && inner_html =~ link_pattern_start
                  replace_link_node_with_text(node, index) do
                    object_link_filter(inner_html, link_pattern, link_reference: true)
                  end

                  next
                end

                if link =~ link_pattern_anchor
                  replace_link_node_with_href(node, index, link) do
                    object_link_filter(link, link_pattern, link_content: inner_html, link_reference: true)
                  end

                  next
                end
              end
            end
          end

          doc
        end

        # Replace references (like `!123` for merge requests) in text with links
        # to the referenced object's details page.
        #
        # text - String text to replace references in.
        # pattern - Reference pattern to match against.
        # link_content - Original content of the link being replaced.
        # link_reference - True if this was using the link reference pattern,
        #                  false otherwise.
        #
        # Returns a String with references replaced with links. All links
        # have `gfm` and `gfm-OBJECT_NAME` class names attached for styling.
        def object_link_filter(text, pattern, link_content: nil, link_reference: false)
          references_in(text, pattern) do |match, id, project_ref, namespace_ref, matches|
            parent_path = if parent_type == :group
                            reference_cache.full_group_path(namespace_ref)
                          else
                            reference_cache.full_project_path(namespace_ref, project_ref)
                          end

            parent = from_ref_cached(parent_path)

            if parent
              object =
                if link_reference
                  find_object_from_link_cached(parent, id)
                else
                  find_object_cached(parent, id)
                end
            end

            if object
              title = object_link_title(object, matches)
              klass = reference_class(object_sym)

              data_attributes = data_attributes_for(link_content || match, parent, object,
                                                    link_content: !!link_content,
                                                    link_reference: link_reference)
              data_attributes[:reference_format] = matches[:format] if matches.names.include?("format")
              data_attributes.merge!(additional_object_attributes(object))

              data = data_attribute(data_attributes)

              url =
                if matches.names.include?("url") && matches[:url]
                  matches[:url]
                else
                  url_for_object_cached(object, parent)
                end

              url.chomp!(matches[:format]) if matches.names.include?("format")

              content = link_content || object_link_text(object, matches)

              link = %(<a href="#{url}" #{data}
                          title="#{escape_once(title)}"
                          class="#{klass}">#{content}</a>)

              wrap_link(link, object)
            else
              match
            end
          end
        end

        def wrap_link(link, object)
          link
        end

        def data_attributes_for(text, parent, object, link_content: false, link_reference: false)
          object_parent_type = parent.is_a?(Group) ? :group : :project

          {
            original: escape_html_entities(text),
            link: link_content,
            link_reference: link_reference,
            object_parent_type => parent.id,
            object_sym => object.id
          }
        end

        def object_link_text_extras(object, matches)
          extras = []

          if matches.names.include?("anchor") && matches[:anchor] && matches[:anchor] =~ /\A\#note_(\d+)\z/
            extras << "comment #{Regexp.last_match(1)}"
          end

          extension = matches[:extension] if matches.names.include?("extension")

          extras << extension if extension

          extras
        end

        def object_link_title(object, matches)
          object.title
        end

        def object_link_text(object, matches)
          parent = project || group || user
          text = object.reference_link_text(parent)

          extras = object_link_text_extras(object, matches)
          text += " (#{extras.join(", ")})" if extras.any?

          text
        end

        def parent_type
          :project
        end

        def parent
          parent_type == :project ? project : group
        end

        private

        attr_accessor :reference_cache

        def escape_with_placeholders(text, placeholder_data)
          escaped = escape_html_entities(text)

          escaped.gsub(REFERENCE_PLACEHOLDER_PATTERN) do |match|
            placeholder_data[Regexp.last_match(1).to_i]
          end
        end

        def additional_object_attributes(object)
          {}
        end
      end
    end
  end
end