Merge branch 'master' into 'master'

Add support obtaining personal access tokens via SSH

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab-shell!397

9 files changed, 679 insertions, 6 deletions

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index c454751..08977b8 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ cover.out
 tmp/*
 .idea
 *.log
+*.swp
 /*.log*
 authorized_keys.lock
 .gitlab_shell_secret
diff --git a/internal/command/command.go b/internal/command/command.go
index af63862..283b4a1 100644
--- a/internal/command/command.go
+++ b/internal/command/command.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/command/discover"
 	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/command/healthcheck"
 	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/command/lfsauthenticate"
+	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/command/personalaccesstoken"
 	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/command/readwriter"
 	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/command/receivepack"
 	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/command/shared/disallowedcommand"
@@ -63,6 +64,8 @@ func buildShellCommand(args *commandargs.Shell, config *config.Config, readWrite
 		return &uploadpack.Command{Config: config, Args: args, ReadWriter: readWriter}
 	case commandargs.UploadArchive:
 		return &uploadarchive.Command{Config: config, Args: args, ReadWriter: readWriter}
+	case commandargs.PersonalAccessToken:
+		return &personalaccesstoken.Command{Config: config, Args: args, ReadWriter: readWriter}
 	}
 
 	return nil
diff --git a/internal/command/command_test.go b/internal/command/command_test.go
index 2ca319e..db55e7d 100644
--- a/internal/command/command_test.go
+++ b/internal/command/command_test.go
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/command/discover"
 	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/command/healthcheck"
 	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/command/lfsauthenticate"
+	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/command/personalaccesstoken"
 	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/command/receivepack"
 	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/command/shared/disallowedcommand"
 	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/command/twofactorrecover"
@@ -98,6 +99,12 @@ func TestNew(t *testing.T) {
 			arguments:    []string{"key", "principal"},
 			expectedType: &authorizedprincipals.Command{},
 		},
+		{
+			desc:         "it returns a PersonalAccessToken command",
+			executable:   gitlabShellExec,
+			environment:  buildEnv("personal_access_token"),
+			expectedType: &personalaccesstoken.Command{},
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
diff --git a/internal/command/commandargs/shell.go b/internal/command/commandargs/shell.go
index 1fe59fb..4632cff 100644
--- a/internal/command/commandargs/shell.go
+++ b/internal/command/commandargs/shell.go
@@ -9,12 +9,13 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	Discover         CommandType = "discover"
-	TwoFactorRecover CommandType = "2fa_recovery_codes"
-	LfsAuthenticate  CommandType = "git-lfs-authenticate"
-	ReceivePack      CommandType = "git-receive-pack"
-	UploadPack       CommandType = "git-upload-pack"
-	UploadArchive    CommandType = "git-upload-archive"
+	Discover            CommandType = "discover"
+	TwoFactorRecover    CommandType = "2fa_recovery_codes"
+	LfsAuthenticate     CommandType = "git-lfs-authenticate"
+	ReceivePack         CommandType = "git-receive-pack"
+	UploadPack          CommandType = "git-upload-pack"
+	UploadArchive       CommandType = "git-upload-archive"
+	PersonalAccessToken CommandType = "personal_access_token"
 
 	GitProtocolEnv = "GIT_PROTOCOL"
 )
diff --git a/internal/command/personalaccesstoken/personalaccesstoken.go b/internal/command/personalaccesstoken/personalaccesstoken.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b283890
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/command/personalaccesstoken/personalaccesstoken.go
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package personalaccesstoken
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/command/commandargs"
+	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/command/readwriter"
+	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/config"
+	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/gitlabnet/personalaccesstoken"
+)
+
+const (
+	usageText         = "Usage: personal_access_token <name> <scope1[,scope2,...]> [ttl_days]"
+	expiresDateFormat = "2006-01-02"
+)
+
+type Command struct {
+	Config     *config.Config
+	Args       *commandargs.Shell
+	ReadWriter *readwriter.ReadWriter
+	TokenArgs  *tokenArgs
+}
+
+type tokenArgs struct {
+	Name        string
+	Scopes      []string
+	ExpiresDate string // Calculated, a TTL is passed from command-line.
+}
+
+func (c *Command) Execute() error {
+	err := c.parseTokenArgs()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	response, err := c.getPersonalAccessToken()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	fmt.Fprint(c.ReadWriter.Out, "Token:   "+response.Token+"\n")
+	fmt.Fprint(c.ReadWriter.Out, "Scopes:  "+strings.Join(response.Scopes, ",")+"\n")
+	if response.ExpiresAt == "" {
+		fmt.Fprint(c.ReadWriter.Out, "Expires: never\n")
+	} else {
+		fmt.Fprint(c.ReadWriter.Out, "Expires: "+response.ExpiresAt+"\n")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Command) parseTokenArgs() error {
+	if len(c.Args.SshArgs) < 3 || len(c.Args.SshArgs) > 4 {
+		return errors.New(usageText)
+	}
+	c.TokenArgs = &tokenArgs{
+		Name:   c.Args.SshArgs[1],
+		Scopes: strings.Split(c.Args.SshArgs[2], ","),
+	}
+
+	if len(c.Args.SshArgs) < 4 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	rawTTL := c.Args.SshArgs[3]
+
+	TTL, err := strconv.Atoi(rawTTL)
+	if err != nil || TTL < 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Invalid value for days_ttl: '%s'", rawTTL)
+	}
+
+	c.TokenArgs.ExpiresDate = time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, TTL+1).Format(expiresDateFormat)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Command) getPersonalAccessToken() (*personalaccesstoken.Response, error) {
+	client, err := personalaccesstoken.NewClient(c.Config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return client.GetPersonalAccessToken(c.Args, c.TokenArgs.Name, &c.TokenArgs.Scopes, c.TokenArgs.ExpiresDate)
+}
diff --git a/internal/command/personalaccesstoken/personalaccesstoken_test.go b/internal/command/personalaccesstoken/personalaccesstoken_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc748ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/command/personalaccesstoken/personalaccesstoken_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+package personalaccesstoken
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net/http"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/client/testserver"
+	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/command/commandargs"
+	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/command/readwriter"
+	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/config"
+	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/gitlabnet/personalaccesstoken"
+)
+
+var (
+	requests []testserver.TestRequestHandler
+)
+
+func setup(t *testing.T) {
+	requests = []testserver.TestRequestHandler{
+		{
+			Path: "/api/v4/internal/personal_access_token",
+			Handler: func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+				b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
+				defer r.Body.Close()
+
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				var requestBody *personalaccesstoken.RequestBody
+				json.Unmarshal(b, &requestBody)
+
+				switch requestBody.KeyId {
+				case "forbidden":
+					body := map[string]interface{}{
+						"success": false,
+						"message": "Forbidden!",
+					}
+					json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(body)
+				case "broken":
+					w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				case "badresponse":
+				default:
+					var expiresAt interface{}
+					if requestBody.ExpiresAt == "" {
+						expiresAt = nil
+					} else {
+						expiresAt = "9001-11-17"
+					}
+					body := map[string]interface{}{
+						"success":    true,
+						"token":      "YXuxvUgCEmeePY3G1YAa",
+						"scopes":     requestBody.Scopes,
+						"expires_at": expiresAt,
+					}
+					json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(body)
+				}
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+const (
+	cmdname = "personal_access_token"
+)
+
+func TestExecute(t *testing.T) {
+	setup(t)
+
+	url, cleanup := testserver.StartSocketHttpServer(t, requests)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc           string
+		arguments      *commandargs.Shell
+		expectedOutput string
+		expectedError  string
+	}{
+		{
+			desc:          "Without any arguments",
+			arguments:     &commandargs.Shell{},
+			expectedError: usageText,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "With too few arguments",
+			arguments: &commandargs.Shell{
+				SshArgs: []string{cmdname, "newtoken"},
+			},
+			expectedError: usageText,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "With too many arguments",
+			arguments: &commandargs.Shell{
+				SshArgs: []string{cmdname, "newtoken", "api", "bad_ttl", "toomany"},
+			},
+			expectedError: usageText,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "With a bad ttl_days argument",
+			arguments: &commandargs.Shell{
+				SshArgs: []string{cmdname, "newtoken", "api", "bad_ttl"},
+			},
+			expectedError: "Invalid value for days_ttl: 'bad_ttl'",
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "Without a ttl argument",
+			arguments: &commandargs.Shell{
+				GitlabKeyId: "default",
+				SshArgs:     []string{cmdname, "newtoken", "read_api,read_repository"},
+			},
+			expectedOutput: "Token:   YXuxvUgCEmeePY3G1YAa\n" +
+				"Scopes:  read_api,read_repository\n" +
+				"Expires: never\n",
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "With a ttl argument",
+			arguments: &commandargs.Shell{
+				GitlabKeyId: "default",
+				SshArgs:     []string{cmdname, "newtoken", "api", "30"},
+			},
+			expectedOutput: "Token:   YXuxvUgCEmeePY3G1YAa\n" +
+				"Scopes:  api\n" +
+				"Expires: 9001-11-17\n",
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "With bad response",
+			arguments: &commandargs.Shell{
+				GitlabKeyId: "badresponse",
+				SshArgs:     []string{cmdname, "newtoken", "read_api,read_repository"},
+			},
+			expectedError: "Parsing failed",
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "when API returns an error",
+			arguments: &commandargs.Shell{
+				GitlabKeyId: "forbidden",
+				SshArgs:     []string{cmdname, "newtoken", "read_api,read_repository"},
+			},
+			expectedError: "Forbidden!",
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "When API fails",
+			arguments: &commandargs.Shell{
+				GitlabKeyId: "broken",
+				SshArgs:     []string{cmdname, "newtoken", "read_api,read_repository"},
+			},
+			expectedError: "Internal API error (500)",
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "Without KeyID or User",
+			arguments: &commandargs.Shell{
+				SshArgs: []string{cmdname, "newtoken", "read_api,read_repository"},
+			},
+			expectedError: "who='' is invalid",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			output := &bytes.Buffer{}
+			input := bytes.NewBufferString("")
+
+			cmd := &Command{
+				Config:     &config.Config{GitlabUrl: url},
+				Args:       tc.arguments,
+				ReadWriter: &readwriter.ReadWriter{Out: output, In: input},
+			}
+
+			err := cmd.Execute()
+
+			if tc.expectedError == "" {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+			} else {
+				assert.EqualError(t, err, tc.expectedError)
+			}
+
+			if tc.expectedOutput != "" {
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.expectedOutput, output.String())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/gitlabnet/personalaccesstoken/client.go b/internal/gitlabnet/personalaccesstoken/client.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..588bead
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/gitlabnet/personalaccesstoken/client.go
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package personalaccesstoken
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/client"
+	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/command/commandargs"
+	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/config"
+	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/gitlabnet"
+	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/gitlabnet/discover"
+)
+
+type Client struct {
+	config *config.Config
+	client *client.GitlabNetClient
+}
+
+type Response struct {
+	Success   bool     `json:"success"`
+	Token     string   `json:"token"`
+	Scopes    []string `json:"scopes"`
+	ExpiresAt string   `json:"expires_at"`
+	Message   string   `json:"message"`
+}
+
+type RequestBody struct {
+	KeyId     string   `json:"key_id,omitempty"`
+	UserId    int64    `json:"user_id,omitempty"`
+	Name      string   `json:"name"`
+	Scopes    []string `json:"scopes"`
+	ExpiresAt string   `json:"expires_at,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func NewClient(config *config.Config) (*Client, error) {
+	client, err := gitlabnet.GetClient(config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error creating http client: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return &Client{config: config, client: client}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) GetPersonalAccessToken(args *commandargs.Shell, name string, scopes *[]string, expiresAt string) (*Response, error) {
+	requestBody, err := c.getRequestBody(args, name, scopes, expiresAt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	response, err := c.client.Post("/personal_access_token", requestBody)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer response.Body.Close()
+
+	return parse(response)
+}
+
+func parse(hr *http.Response) (*Response, error) {
+	response := &Response{}
+	if err := gitlabnet.ParseJSON(hr, response); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if !response.Success {
+		return nil, errors.New(response.Message)
+	}
+
+	return response, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) getRequestBody(args *commandargs.Shell, name string, scopes *[]string, expiresAt string) (*RequestBody, error) {
+	client, err := discover.NewClient(c.config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	requestBody := &RequestBody{Name: name, Scopes: *scopes, ExpiresAt: expiresAt}
+	if args.GitlabKeyId != "" {
+		requestBody.KeyId = args.GitlabKeyId
+
+		return requestBody, nil
+	}
+
+	userInfo, err := client.GetByCommandArgs(args)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	requestBody.UserId = userInfo.UserId
+
+	return requestBody, nil
+}
diff --git a/internal/gitlabnet/personalaccesstoken/client_test.go b/internal/gitlabnet/personalaccesstoken/client_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de45975
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/gitlabnet/personalaccesstoken/client_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+package personalaccesstoken
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net/http"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/client"
+	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/client/testserver"
+	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/command/commandargs"
+	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/config"
+	"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/internal/gitlabnet/discover"
+)
+
+var (
+	requests []testserver.TestRequestHandler
+)
+
+func initialize(t *testing.T) {
+	requests = []testserver.TestRequestHandler{
+		{
+			Path: "/api/v4/internal/personal_access_token",
+			Handler: func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+				b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
+				defer r.Body.Close()
+
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				var requestBody *RequestBody
+				json.Unmarshal(b, &requestBody)
+
+				switch requestBody.KeyId {
+				case "0":
+					body := map[string]interface{}{
+						"success":    true,
+						"token":      "aAY1G3YPeemECgUvxuXY",
+						"scopes":     [2]string{"read_api", "read_repository"},
+						"expires_at": "9001-11-17",
+					}
+					json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(body)
+				case "1":
+					body := map[string]interface{}{
+						"success": false,
+						"message": "missing user",
+					}
+					json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(body)
+				case "2":
+					w.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden)
+					body := &client.ErrorResponse{
+						Message: "Not allowed!",
+					}
+					json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(body)
+				case "3":
+					w.Write([]byte("{ \"message\": \"broken json!\""))
+				case "4":
+					w.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden)
+				}
+
+				if requestBody.UserId == 1 {
+					body := map[string]interface{}{
+						"success":    true,
+						"token":      "YXuxvUgCEmeePY3G1YAa",
+						"scopes":     [1]string{"api"},
+						"expires_at": nil,
+					}
+					json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(body)
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Path: "/api/v4/internal/discover",
+			Handler: func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+				body := &discover.Response{
+					UserId:   1,
+					Username: "jane-doe",
+					Name:     "Jane Doe",
+				}
+				json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(body)
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetPersonalAccessTokenByKeyId(t *testing.T) {
+	client, cleanup := setup(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	args := &commandargs.Shell{GitlabKeyId: "0"}
+	result, err := client.GetPersonalAccessToken(
+		args, "newtoken", &[]string{"read_api", "read_repository"}, "",
+	)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	response := &Response{
+		true,
+		"aAY1G3YPeemECgUvxuXY",
+		[]string{"read_api", "read_repository"},
+		"9001-11-17",
+		"",
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, response, result)
+}
+
+func TestGetRecoveryCodesByUsername(t *testing.T) {
+	client, cleanup := setup(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	args := &commandargs.Shell{GitlabUsername: "jane-doe"}
+	result, err := client.GetPersonalAccessToken(
+		args, "newtoken", &[]string{"api"}, "",
+	)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	response := &Response{true, "YXuxvUgCEmeePY3G1YAa", []string{"api"}, "", ""}
+	assert.Equal(t, response, result)
+}
+
+func TestMissingUser(t *testing.T) {
+	client, cleanup := setup(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	args := &commandargs.Shell{GitlabKeyId: "1"}
+	_, err := client.GetPersonalAccessToken(
+		args, "newtoken", &[]string{"api"}, "",
+	)
+	assert.Equal(t, "missing user", err.Error())
+}
+
+func TestErrorResponses(t *testing.T) {
+	client, cleanup := setup(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc          string
+		fakeId        string
+		expectedError string
+	}{
+		{
+			desc:          "A response with an error message",
+			fakeId:        "2",
+			expectedError: "Not allowed!",
+		},
+		{
+			desc:          "A response with bad JSON",
+			fakeId:        "3",
+			expectedError: "Parsing failed",
+		},
+		{
+			desc:          "An error response without message",
+			fakeId:        "4",
+			expectedError: "Internal API error (403)",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			args := &commandargs.Shell{GitlabKeyId: tc.fakeId}
+			resp, err := client.GetPersonalAccessToken(
+				args, "newtoken", &[]string{"api"}, "",
+			)
+
+			assert.EqualError(t, err, tc.expectedError)
+			assert.Nil(t, resp)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func setup(t *testing.T) (*Client, func()) {
+	initialize(t)
+	url, cleanup := testserver.StartSocketHttpServer(t, requests)
+
+	client, err := NewClient(&config.Config{GitlabUrl: url})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	return client, cleanup
+}
diff --git a/spec/gitlab_shell_personal_access_token_spec.rb b/spec/gitlab_shell_personal_access_token_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64bc34b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/gitlab_shell_personal_access_token_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+require_relative 'spec_helper'
+
+require 'json'
+require 'open3'
+
+describe 'bin/gitlab-shell personal_access_token' do
+  include_context 'gitlab shell'
+
+  before(:context) do
+    write_config("gitlab_url" => "http+unix://#{CGI.escape(tmp_socket_path)}")
+  end
+
+  def mock_server(server)
+    server.mount_proc('/api/v4/internal/personal_access_token') do |req, res|
+      params = JSON.parse(req.body)
+
+      res.content_type = 'application/json'
+      res.status = 200
+
+      if params['key_id'] == '000'
+        res.body = { success: false, message: "Something wrong!"}.to_json
+      else
+        res.body = {
+          success: true,
+          token: 'aAY1G3YPeemECgUvxuXY',
+          scopes: params['scopes'],
+          expires_at: (params['expires_at'] && '9001-12-01')
+        }.to_json
+      end
+    end
+
+    server.mount_proc('/api/v4/internal/discover') do |req, res|
+      res.status = 200
+      res.content_type = 'application/json'
+      res.body = '{"id":100, "name": "Some User", "username": "someuser"}'
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'command' do
+    let(:key_id) { 'key-100' }
+
+    let(:output) do
+      env = {
+        'SSH_CONNECTION'       => 'fake',
+        'SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND' => "personal_access_token #{args}"
+      }
+      Open3.popen2e(env, "#{gitlab_shell_path} #{key_id}")[1].read()
+    end
+
+    let(:help_message) do
+      <<~OUTPUT
+        remote: 
+        remote: ========================================================================
+        remote: 
+        remote: Usage: personal_access_token <name> <scope1[,scope2,...]> [ttl_days]
+        remote: 
+        remote: ========================================================================
+        remote: 
+      OUTPUT
+    end
+
+    context 'without any arguments' do
+      let(:args) { '' }
+
+      it 'prints the help message' do
+        expect(output).to eq(help_message)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'with only the name argument' do
+      let(:args) { 'newtoken' }
+
+      it 'prints the help message' do
+        expect(output).to eq(help_message)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'without a ttl argument' do
+      let(:args) { 'newtoken api' }
+
+      it 'prints a token without an expiration date' do
+        expect(output).to eq(<<~OUTPUT)
+          Token:   aAY1G3YPeemECgUvxuXY
+          Scopes:  api
+          Expires: never
+        OUTPUT
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'with a ttl argument' do
+      let(:args) { 'newtoken read_api,read_user 30' }
+
+      it 'prints a token with an expiration date' do
+        expect(output).to eq(<<~OUTPUT)
+          Token:   aAY1G3YPeemECgUvxuXY
+          Scopes:  read_api,read_user
+          Expires: 9001-12-01
+        OUTPUT
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'with an API error response' do
+      let(:args) { 'newtoken api' }
+      let(:key_id) { 'key-000' }
+
+      it 'prints the error response' do
+        expect(output).to eq(<<~OUTPUT)
+          remote: 
+          remote: ========================================================================
+          remote: 
+          remote: Something wrong!
+          remote: 
+          remote: ========================================================================
+          remote: 
+        OUTPUT
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end