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authorMarco Barisione <marco@barisione.org>2007-03-15 13:01:31 +0000
committerMarco Barisione <mbari@src.gnome.org>2007-03-15 13:01:31 +0000
commit0196d639753247cb0d8aca289155154ef6daa561 (patch)
tree65e59b7d88c9c2609c92512fe301cf783c21d4df /glib/gregex.c
parentaf8671792d05d52df78ea3a26e182fffe7b37a94 (diff)
downloadglib-0196d639753247cb0d8aca289155154ef6daa561.tar.gz
Add GRegex for regular expression matching. (#50075)
2007-03-15 Marco Barisione <marco@barisione.org> Add GRegex for regular expression matching. (#50075) * configure.in: Handle GRegex compilation. * glib/gregex.c: * glib/gregex.h: Code for GRegex. * glib/Makefile.am: * glib/makefile.msc.in: Updated makefiles. * glib/pcre/*: Internal copy of PCRE. * glib/update-pcre/*: Stuff to automatically update the internal PCRE to a newer version. * tests/regex-test.c: * tests/Makefile.am: * tests/makefile.msc.in: Add tests for GRegex. svn path=/trunk/; revision=5408
Diffstat (limited to 'glib/gregex.c')
-rw-r--r--glib/gregex.c2448
1 files changed, 2448 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/glib/gregex.c b/glib/gregex.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..be927aa6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/glib/gregex.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2448 @@
+/* GRegex -- regular expression API wrapper around PCRE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Scott Wimer
+ * Copyright (C) 2004, Matthias Clasen <mclasen@redhat.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 - 2007, Marco Barisione <marco@barisione.org>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "gregex.h"
+
+#include <glib.h>
+#include <glib/gi18n.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifdef USE_SYSTEM_PCRE
+#include <pcre.h>
+#else
+#include "pcre/pcre.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "galias.h"
+
+/* Mask of all the possible values for GRegexCompileFlags. */
+#define G_REGEX_COMPILE_MASK (G_REGEX_CASELESS | \
+ G_REGEX_MULTILINE | \
+ G_REGEX_DOTALL | \
+ G_REGEX_EXTENDED | \
+ G_REGEX_ANCHORED | \
+ G_REGEX_DOLLAR_ENDONLY | \
+ G_REGEX_UNGREEDY | \
+ G_REGEX_RAW | \
+ G_REGEX_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE | \
+ G_REGEX_DUPNAMES | \
+ G_REGEX_NEWLINE_CR | \
+ G_REGEX_NEWLINE_LF | \
+ G_REGEX_NEWLINE_CRLF)
+
+/* Mask of all the possible values for GRegexMatchFlags. */
+#define G_REGEX_MATCH_MASK (G_REGEX_MATCH_ANCHORED | \
+ G_REGEX_MATCH_NOTBOL | \
+ G_REGEX_MATCH_NOTEOL | \
+ G_REGEX_MATCH_NOTEMPTY | \
+ G_REGEX_MATCH_PARTIAL | \
+ G_REGEX_MATCH_NEWLINE_CR | \
+ G_REGEX_MATCH_NEWLINE_LF | \
+ G_REGEX_MATCH_NEWLINE_CRLF | \
+ G_REGEX_MATCH_NEWLINE_ANY)
+
+/* if the string is in UTF-8 use g_utf8_ functions, else use
+ * use just +/- 1. */
+#define NEXT_CHAR(re, s) (((re)->pattern->compile_opts & PCRE_UTF8) ? \
+ g_utf8_next_char (s) : \
+ ((s) + 1))
+#define PREV_CHAR(re, s) (((re)->pattern->compile_opts & PCRE_UTF8) ? \
+ g_utf8_prev_char (s) : \
+ ((s) - 1))
+
+#define WORKSPACE_INITIAL 1000
+#define OFFSETS_DFA_MIN_SIZE 21
+
+/* atomically returns the pcre_extra struct in the regex. */
+#define REGEX_GET_EXTRA(re) ((pcre_extra *)g_atomic_pointer_get (&(re)->pattern->extra))
+
+/* this struct can be shared by more regexes */
+typedef struct
+{
+ volatile guint ref_count; /* the ref count for the immutable part */
+ gchar *pattern; /* the pattern */
+ pcre *pcre_re; /* compiled form of the pattern */
+ GRegexCompileFlags compile_opts; /* options used at compile time on the pattern */
+ GRegexMatchFlags match_opts; /* options used at match time on the regex */
+ pcre_extra *extra; /* data stored when g_regex_optimize() is used */
+} GRegexPattern;
+
+/* this struct is used only by a single regex */
+typedef struct
+{
+ gint matches; /* number of matching sub patterns */
+ gint pos; /* position in the string where last match left off */
+ gint *offsets; /* array of offsets paired 0,1 ; 2,3 ; 3,4 etc */
+ gint n_offsets; /* number of offsets */
+ gint *workspace; /* workspace for pcre_dfa_exec() */
+ gint n_workspace; /* number of workspace elements */
+ gssize string_len; /* length of the string last used against */
+ GSList *delims; /* delimiter sub strings from split next */
+ gint last_separator_end; /* position of the last separator for split_next_full() */
+ gboolean last_match_is_empty; /* was the last match in split_next_full() 0 bytes long? */
+} GRegexMatch;
+
+struct _GRegex
+{
+ GRegexPattern *pattern; /* immutable part, shared */
+ GRegexMatch *match; /* mutable part, not shared */
+};
+
+/* TRUE if ret is an error code, FALSE otherwise. */
+#define IS_PCRE_ERROR(ret) ((ret) < PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH && (ret) != PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL)
+
+static const gchar *
+match_error (gint errcode)
+{
+ switch (errcode)
+ {
+ case PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH:
+ /* not an error */
+ break;
+ case PCRE_ERROR_NULL:
+ /* NULL argument, this should not happen in GRegex */
+ g_warning ("A NULL argument was passed to PCRE");
+ break;
+ case PCRE_ERROR_BADOPTION:
+ return "bad options";
+ case PCRE_ERROR_BADMAGIC:
+ return _("corrupted object");
+ case PCRE_ERROR_UNKNOWN_OPCODE:
+ return N_("internal error or corrupted object");
+ case PCRE_ERROR_NOMEMORY:
+ return _("out of memory");
+ case PCRE_ERROR_NOSUBSTRING:
+ /* not used by pcre_exec() */
+ break;
+ case PCRE_ERROR_MATCHLIMIT:
+ return _("backtracking limit reached");
+ case PCRE_ERROR_CALLOUT:
+ /* callouts are not implemented */
+ break;
+ case PCRE_ERROR_BADUTF8:
+ case PCRE_ERROR_BADUTF8_OFFSET:
+ /* we do not check if strings are valid */
+ break;
+ case PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL:
+ /* not an error */
+ break;
+ case PCRE_ERROR_BADPARTIAL:
+ return _("the pattern contains items not supported for partial matching");
+ case PCRE_ERROR_INTERNAL:
+ return _("internal error");
+ case PCRE_ERROR_BADCOUNT:
+ /* negative ovecsize, this should not happen in GRegex */
+ g_warning ("A negative ovecsize was passed to PCRE");
+ break;
+ case PCRE_ERROR_DFA_UITEM:
+ return _("the pattern contains items not supported for partial matching");
+ case PCRE_ERROR_DFA_UCOND:
+ return _("back references as conditions are not supported for partial matching");
+ case PCRE_ERROR_DFA_UMLIMIT:
+ /* the match_field field is not udes in GRegex */
+ break;
+ case PCRE_ERROR_DFA_WSSIZE:
+ /* handled expanding the workspace */
+ break;
+ case PCRE_ERROR_DFA_RECURSE:
+ case PCRE_ERROR_RECURSIONLIMIT:
+ return _("recursion limit reached");
+ case PCRE_ERROR_NULLWSLIMIT:
+ return _("workspace limit for empty substrings reached");
+ case PCRE_ERROR_BADNEWLINE:
+ return _("invalid combination of newline flags");
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ return _("unknown error");
+}
+
+GQuark
+g_regex_error_quark (void)
+{
+ static GQuark error_quark = 0;
+
+ if (error_quark == 0)
+ error_quark = g_quark_from_static_string ("g-regex-error-quark");
+
+ return error_quark;
+}
+
+static GRegexPattern *
+regex_pattern_new (pcre *re,
+ const gchar *pattern,
+ GRegexCompileFlags compile_options,
+ GRegexMatchFlags match_options)
+{
+ GRegexPattern *rp = g_new0 (GRegexPattern, 1);
+ rp->ref_count = 1;
+ rp->pcre_re = re;
+ rp->pattern = g_strdup (pattern);
+ rp->compile_opts = compile_options;
+ rp->match_opts = match_options;
+ return rp;
+}
+
+static GRegexPattern *
+regex_pattern_ref (GRegexPattern *rp)
+{
+ /* increases the ref count of the immutable part of the GRegex */
+ g_atomic_int_inc ((gint*) &rp->ref_count);
+ return rp;
+}
+
+static void
+regex_pattern_unref (GRegexPattern *rp)
+{
+ /* decreases the ref count of the immutable part of the GRegex
+ * and deletes it if the ref count went to 0 */
+ if (g_atomic_int_exchange_and_add ((gint *) &rp->ref_count, -1) - 1 == 0)
+ {
+ g_free (rp->pattern);
+ if (rp->pcre_re != NULL)
+ pcre_free (rp->pcre_re);
+ if (rp->extra != NULL)
+ pcre_free (rp->extra);
+ g_free (rp);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+regex_match_free (GRegexMatch *rm)
+{
+ if (rm == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ g_slist_foreach (rm->delims, (GFunc) g_free, NULL);
+ g_slist_free (rm->delims);
+ g_free (rm->offsets);
+ g_free (rm->workspace);
+ g_free (rm);
+}
+
+static void
+regex_lazy_init_match (GRegex *regex,
+ gint min_offsets)
+{
+ gint n_offsets;
+
+ if (regex->match != NULL)
+ return;
+
+ pcre_fullinfo (regex->pattern->pcre_re,
+ REGEX_GET_EXTRA (regex),
+ PCRE_INFO_CAPTURECOUNT, &n_offsets);
+ n_offsets = (MAX (n_offsets, min_offsets) + 1) * 3;
+
+ regex->match = g_new0 (GRegexMatch, 1);
+ regex->match->string_len = -1;
+ regex->match->matches = -1000;
+ regex->match->n_offsets = n_offsets;
+ regex->match->offsets = g_new0 (gint, n_offsets);
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_new:
+ * @pattern: the regular expression.
+ * @compile_options: compile options for the regular expression.
+ * @match_options: match options for the regular expression.
+ * @error: return location for a #GError.
+ *
+ * Compiles the regular expression to an internal form, and does the initial
+ * setup of the #GRegex structure.
+ *
+ * Returns: a #GRegex structure.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+GRegex *
+g_regex_new (const gchar *pattern,
+ GRegexCompileFlags compile_options,
+ GRegexMatchFlags match_options,
+ GError **error)
+{
+ pcre *re;
+ const gchar *errmsg;
+ gint erroffset;
+ static gboolean initialized = FALSE;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (pattern != NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail ((compile_options & ~G_REGEX_COMPILE_MASK) == 0, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail ((match_options & ~G_REGEX_MATCH_MASK) == 0, NULL);
+
+ if (!initialized)
+ {
+ gint support;
+ const gchar *msg;
+
+ pcre_config (PCRE_CONFIG_UTF8, &support);
+ if (!support)
+ {
+ msg = N_("PCRE library is compiled without UTF8 support");
+ g_critical (msg);
+ g_set_error (error, G_REGEX_ERROR, G_REGEX_ERROR_COMPILE, gettext (msg));
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ pcre_config (PCRE_CONFIG_UNICODE_PROPERTIES, &support);
+ if (!support)
+ {
+ msg = N_("PCRE library is compiled without UTF8 properties support");
+ g_critical (msg);
+ g_set_error (error, G_REGEX_ERROR, G_REGEX_ERROR_COMPILE, gettext (msg));
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ initialized = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ /* In GRegex the string are, by default, UTF-8 encoded. PCRE
+ * instead uses UTF-8 only if required with PCRE_UTF8. */
+ if (compile_options & G_REGEX_RAW)
+ {
+ /* disable utf-8 */
+ compile_options &= ~G_REGEX_RAW;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* enable utf-8 */
+ compile_options |= PCRE_UTF8 | PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK;
+ match_options |= PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK;
+ }
+
+ /* compile the pattern */
+ re = pcre_compile (pattern, compile_options, &errmsg, &erroffset, NULL);
+
+ /* if the compilation failed, set the error member and return
+ * immediately */
+ if (re == NULL)
+ {
+ GError *tmp_error = g_error_new (G_REGEX_ERROR,
+ G_REGEX_ERROR_COMPILE,
+ _("Error while compiling regular "
+ "expression %s at char %d: %s"),
+ pattern, erroffset, errmsg);
+ g_propagate_error (error, tmp_error);
+
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ GRegex *regex = g_new0 (GRegex, 1);
+ regex->pattern = regex_pattern_new (re, pattern,
+ compile_options, match_options);
+ return regex;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_free:
+ * @regex: a #GRegex.
+ *
+ * Frees all the memory associated with the regex structure.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+void
+g_regex_free (GRegex *regex)
+{
+ if (regex == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ regex_pattern_unref (regex->pattern);
+ regex_match_free (regex->match);
+ g_free (regex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_copy:
+ * @regex: a #GRegex structure from g_regex_new().
+ *
+ * Copies a #GRegex. The returned #Gregex is in the same state as after
+ * a call to g_regex_clear(), so it does not contain information on the
+ * last match. If @regex is %NULL it returns %NULL.
+ *
+ * The returned copy shares some of its internal state with the original
+ * @regex, and the other internal variables are created only when needed,
+ * so the copy is a lightweight operation.
+ *
+ * Returns: a newly allocated copy of @regex, or %NULL if an error
+ * occurred.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+GRegex *
+g_regex_copy (const GRegex *regex)
+{
+ GRegex *copy;
+
+ if (regex == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ copy = g_new0 (GRegex, 1);
+ copy->pattern = regex_pattern_ref (regex->pattern);
+
+ return copy;
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_get_pattern:
+ * @regex: a #GRegex structure.
+ *
+ * Gets the pattern string associated with @regex, i.e. a copy of the string passed
+ * to g_regex_new().
+ *
+ * Returns: the pattern of @regex.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+const gchar *
+g_regex_get_pattern (const GRegex *regex)
+{
+ g_return_val_if_fail (regex != NULL, NULL);
+
+ return regex->pattern->pattern;
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_clear:
+ * @regex: a #GRegex structure.
+ *
+ * Clears out the members of @regex that are holding information about the
+ * last set of matches for this pattern. g_regex_clear() needs to be
+ * called between uses of g_regex_match_next() or g_regex_match_next_full()
+ * against new target strings.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+void
+g_regex_clear (GRegex *regex)
+{
+ g_return_if_fail (regex != NULL);
+
+ if (regex->match == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ regex->match->matches = -1000; /* an error code not used by PCRE */
+ regex->match->string_len = -1;
+ regex->match->pos = 0;
+
+ /* if the pattern was used with g_regex_split_next(), it may have
+ * delimiter offsets stored. Free up those guys as well. */
+ if (regex->match->delims != NULL)
+ {
+ g_slist_foreach (regex->match->delims, (GFunc) g_free, NULL);
+ g_slist_free (regex->match->delims);
+ regex->match->delims = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_optimize:
+ * @regex: a #GRegex structure.
+ * @error: return location for a #GError.
+ *
+ * If the pattern will be used many times, then it may be worth the
+ * effort to optimize it to improve the speed of matches.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if @regex has been optimized or was already optimized,
+ * %FALSE otherwise.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+gboolean
+g_regex_optimize (GRegex *regex,
+ GError **error)
+{
+ const gchar *errmsg;
+ pcre_extra *extra;
+ pcre_extra G_GNUC_MAY_ALIAS **extra_p;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (regex != NULL, FALSE);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, FALSE);
+
+ if (REGEX_GET_EXTRA (regex) != NULL)
+ /* already optimized. */
+ return TRUE;
+
+ extra = pcre_study (regex->pattern->pcre_re, 0, &errmsg);
+
+ if (errmsg != NULL)
+ {
+ GError *tmp_error = g_error_new (G_REGEX_ERROR,
+ G_REGEX_ERROR_OPTIMIZE,
+ _("Error while optimizing "
+ "regular expression %s: %s"),
+ regex->pattern->pattern,
+ errmsg);
+ g_propagate_error (error, tmp_error);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ if (extra == NULL)
+ return TRUE;
+
+ extra_p = &regex->pattern->extra;
+ if (!g_atomic_pointer_compare_and_exchange ((gpointer *)extra_p, NULL, extra))
+ /* someone else has optimized the regex while this function was running */
+ pcre_free (extra);
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_match_simple:
+ * @pattern: the regular expression.
+ * @string: the string to scan for matches.
+ * @compile_options: compile options for the regular expression.
+ * @match_options: match options.
+ *
+ * Scans for a match in @string for @pattern.
+ *
+ * This function is equivalent to g_regex_match() but it does not
+ * require to compile the pattern with g_regex_new(), avoiding some
+ * lines of code when you need just to do a match without extracting
+ * substrings, capture counts, and so on.
+ *
+ * If this function is to be called on the same @pattern more than
+ * once, it's more efficient to compile the pattern once with
+ * g_regex_new() and then use g_regex_match().
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE is the string matched, %FALSE otherwise.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+gboolean
+g_regex_match_simple (const gchar *pattern,
+ const gchar *string,
+ GRegexCompileFlags compile_options,
+ GRegexMatchFlags match_options)
+{
+ GRegex *regex;
+ gboolean result;
+
+ regex = g_regex_new (pattern, compile_options, 0, NULL);
+ if (!regex)
+ return FALSE;
+ result = g_regex_match_full (regex, string, -1, 0, match_options, NULL);
+ g_regex_free (regex);
+ return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_match:
+ * @regex: a #GRegex structure from g_regex_new().
+ * @string: the string to scan for matches.
+ * @match_options: match options.
+ *
+ * Scans for a match in string for the pattern in @regex. The @match_options
+ * are combined with the match options specified when the @regex structure
+ * was created, letting you have more flexibility in reusing #GRegex
+ * structures.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE is the string matched, %FALSE otherwise.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+gboolean
+g_regex_match (GRegex *regex,
+ const gchar *string,
+ GRegexMatchFlags match_options)
+{
+ return g_regex_match_full (regex, string, -1, 0,
+ match_options, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_match_full:
+ * @regex: a #GRegex structure from g_regex_new().
+ * @string: the string to scan for matches.
+ * @string_len: the length of @string, or -1 if @string is nul-terminated.
+ * @start_position: starting index of the string to match.
+ * @match_options: match options.
+ * @error: location to store the error occuring, or NULL to ignore errors.
+ *
+ * Scans for a match in string for the pattern in @regex. The @match_options
+ * are combined with the match options specified when the @regex structure
+ * was created, letting you have more flexibility in reusing #GRegex
+ * structures.
+ *
+ * Setting @start_position differs from just passing over a shortened string
+ * and setting #G_REGEX_MATCH_NOTBOL in the case of a pattern that begins
+ * with any kind of lookbehind assertion, such as "\b".
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE is the string matched, %FALSE otherwise.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+gboolean
+g_regex_match_full (GRegex *regex,
+ const gchar *string,
+ gssize string_len,
+ gint start_position,
+ GRegexMatchFlags match_options,
+ GError **error)
+{
+ g_return_val_if_fail (regex != NULL, FALSE);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, FALSE);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (start_position >= 0, FALSE);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, FALSE);
+ g_return_val_if_fail ((match_options & ~G_REGEX_MATCH_MASK) == 0, FALSE);
+
+ regex_lazy_init_match (regex, 0);
+
+ if (string_len < 0)
+ string_len = strlen(string);
+
+ regex->match->string_len = string_len;
+
+ /* create regex->match->offsets if it does not exist */
+ regex_lazy_init_match (regex, 0);
+
+ /* perform the match */
+ regex->match->matches = pcre_exec (regex->pattern->pcre_re,
+ REGEX_GET_EXTRA (regex),
+ string, regex->match->string_len,
+ start_position,
+ regex->pattern->match_opts | match_options,
+ regex->match->offsets, regex->match->n_offsets);
+ if (IS_PCRE_ERROR (regex->match->matches))
+ {
+ g_set_error (error, G_REGEX_ERROR, G_REGEX_ERROR_MATCH,
+ _("Error while matching regular expression %s: %s"),
+ regex->pattern->pattern, match_error (regex->match->matches));
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ /* set regex->match->pos to -1 so that a call to g_regex_match_next()
+ * fails without a previous call to g_regex_clear(). */
+ regex->match->pos = -1;
+
+ return regex->match->matches >= 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_match_next:
+ * @regex: a #GRegex structure.
+ * @string: the string to scan for matches.
+ * @match_options: the match options.
+ *
+ * Scans for the next match in @string of the pattern in @regex.
+ * array. The match options are combined with the match options set when
+ * the @regex was created.
+ *
+ * You have to call g_regex_clear() to reuse the same pattern on a new
+ * string.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE is the string matched, %FALSE otherwise.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+gboolean
+g_regex_match_next (GRegex *regex,
+ const gchar *string,
+ GRegexMatchFlags match_options)
+{
+ return g_regex_match_next_full (regex, string, -1, 0,
+ match_options, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_match_next_full:
+ * @regex: a #GRegex structure.
+ * @string: the string to scan for matches.
+ * @string_len: the length of @string, or -1 if @string is nul-terminated.
+ * @start_position: starting index of the string to match.
+ * @match_options: the match options.
+ * @error: location to store the error occuring, or NULL to ignore errors.
+ *
+ * Scans for the next match in @string of the pattern in @regex. Calling
+ * g_regex_match_next_full() until it returns %FALSE, you can retrieve
+ * all the non-overlapping matches of the pattern in @string. Empty matches
+ * are included, so matching the string "ab" with the pattern "b*" will
+ * find three matches: "" at position 0, "b" from position 1 to 2 and
+ * "" at position 2.
+ *
+ * The match options are combined with the match options set when the
+ * @regex was created.
+ *
+ * You have to call g_regex_clear() to reuse the same pattern on a new
+ * string.
+ *
+ * Setting @start_position differs from just passing over a shortened string
+ * and setting #G_REGEX_MATCH_NOTBOL in the case of a pattern that begins
+ * with any kind of lookbehind assertion, such as "\b".
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE is the string matched, %FALSE otherwise.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+gboolean
+g_regex_match_next_full (GRegex *regex,
+ const gchar *string,
+ gssize string_len,
+ gint start_position,
+ GRegexMatchFlags match_options,
+ GError **error)
+{
+ g_return_val_if_fail (regex != NULL, FALSE);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, FALSE);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (start_position >= 0, FALSE);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, FALSE);
+ g_return_val_if_fail ((match_options & ~G_REGEX_MATCH_MASK) == 0, FALSE);
+
+ regex_lazy_init_match (regex, 0);
+
+ if (G_UNLIKELY (regex->match->pos < 0))
+ {
+ const gchar *msg = _("g_regex_match_next_full: called without a "
+ "previous call to g_regex_clear()");
+ g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, msg);
+ g_set_error (error, G_REGEX_ERROR, G_REGEX_ERROR_MATCH, msg);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ /* if this regex hasn't been used on this string before, then we
+ * need to calculate the length of the string, and set pos to the
+ * start of it.
+ * Knowing if this regex has been used on this string is a bit of
+ * a challenge. For now, we require the user to call g_regex_clear()
+ * in between usages on a new string. Not perfect, but not such a
+ * bad solution either.
+ */
+ if (regex->match->string_len == -1)
+ {
+ if (string_len < 0)
+ string_len = strlen(string);
+ regex->match->string_len = string_len;
+
+ regex->match->pos = start_position;
+ }
+
+ /* create regex->match->offsets if it does not exist */
+ regex_lazy_init_match (regex, 0);
+
+ /* perform the match */
+ regex->match->matches = pcre_exec (regex->pattern->pcre_re,
+ REGEX_GET_EXTRA (regex),
+ string, regex->match->string_len,
+ regex->match->pos,
+ regex->pattern->match_opts | match_options,
+ regex->match->offsets, regex->match->n_offsets);
+ if (IS_PCRE_ERROR (regex->match->matches))
+ {
+ g_set_error (error, G_REGEX_ERROR, G_REGEX_ERROR_MATCH,
+ _("Error while matching regular expression %s: %s"),
+ regex->pattern->pattern, match_error (regex->match->matches));
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ /* avoid infinite loops if regex is an empty string or something
+ * equivalent */
+ if (regex->match->pos == regex->match->offsets[1])
+ {
+ if (regex->match->pos > regex->match->string_len)
+ {
+ /* we have reached the end of the string */
+ regex->match->pos = -1;
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ regex->match->pos = NEXT_CHAR (regex, &string[regex->match->pos]) - string;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ regex->match->pos = regex->match->offsets[1];
+ }
+
+ return regex->match->matches >= 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_match_all:
+ * @regex: a #GRegex structure from g_regex_new().
+ * @string: the string to scan for matches.
+ * @match_options: match options.
+ *
+ * Using the standard algorithm for regular expression matching only the
+ * longest match in the string is retrieved. This function uses a
+ * different algorithm so it can retrieve all the possible matches.
+ * For more documentation see g_regex_match_all_full().
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE is the string matched, %FALSE otherwise.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+gboolean
+g_regex_match_all (GRegex *regex,
+ const gchar *string,
+ GRegexMatchFlags match_options)
+{
+ return g_regex_match_all_full (regex, string, -1, 0,
+ match_options, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_match_all_full:
+ * @regex: a #GRegex structure from g_regex_new().
+ * @string: the string to scan for matches.
+ * @string_len: the length of @string, or -1 if @string is nul-terminated.
+ * @start_position: starting index of the string to match.
+ * @match_options: match options.
+ * @error: location to store the error occuring, or NULL to ignore errors.
+ *
+ * Using the standard algorithm for regular expression matching only the
+ * longest match in the string is retrieved, it is not possibile to obtain
+ * all the available matches. For instance matching
+ * "&lt;a&gt; &lt;b&gt; &lt;c&gt;" against the pattern "&lt;.*&gt;" you get
+ * "&lt;a&gt; &lt;b&gt; &lt;c&gt;".
+ *
+ * This function uses a different algorithm (called DFA, i.e. deterministic
+ * finite automaton), so it can retrieve all the possible matches, all
+ * starting at the same point in the string. For instance matching
+ * "&lt;a&gt; &lt;b&gt; &lt;c&gt;" against the pattern "&lt;.*&gt;" you
+ * would obtain three matches: "&lt;a&gt; &lt;b&gt; &lt;c&gt;",
+ * "&lt;a&gt; &lt;b&gt;" and "&lt;a&gt;".
+ *
+ * The number of matched strings is retrieved using
+ * g_regex_get_match_count().
+ * To obtain the matched strings and their position you can use,
+ * respectively, g_regex_fetch() and g_regex_fetch_pos(). Note that the
+ * strings are returned in reverse order of length; that is, the longest
+ * matching string is given first.
+ *
+ * Note that the DFA algorithm is slower than the standard one and it is not
+ * able to capture substrings, so backreferences do not work.
+ *
+ * Setting @start_position differs from just passing over a shortened string
+ * and setting #G_REGEX_MATCH_NOTBOL in the case of a pattern that begins
+ * with any kind of lookbehind assertion, such as "\b".
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE is the string matched, %FALSE otherwise.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+gboolean
+g_regex_match_all_full (GRegex *regex,
+ const gchar *string,
+ gssize string_len,
+ gint start_position,
+ GRegexMatchFlags match_options,
+ GError **error)
+{
+ g_return_val_if_fail (regex != NULL, FALSE);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, FALSE);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (start_position >= 0, FALSE);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, FALSE);
+ g_return_val_if_fail ((match_options & ~G_REGEX_MATCH_MASK) == 0, FALSE);
+
+ regex_lazy_init_match (regex, 0);
+
+ if (string_len < 0)
+ string_len = strlen(string);
+
+ regex->match->string_len = string_len;
+
+ if (regex->match->workspace == NULL)
+ {
+ regex->match->n_workspace = WORKSPACE_INITIAL;
+ regex->match->workspace = g_new (gint, regex->match->n_workspace);
+ }
+
+ if (regex->match->n_offsets < OFFSETS_DFA_MIN_SIZE)
+ {
+ regex->match->n_offsets = OFFSETS_DFA_MIN_SIZE;
+ regex->match->offsets = g_realloc (regex->match->offsets,
+ regex->match->n_offsets * sizeof(gint));
+ }
+
+ /* perform the match */
+ regex->match->matches = pcre_dfa_exec (regex->pattern->pcre_re,
+ REGEX_GET_EXTRA (regex),
+ string, regex->match->string_len,
+ start_position,
+ regex->pattern->match_opts | match_options,
+ regex->match->offsets, regex->match->n_offsets,
+ regex->match->workspace,
+ regex->match->n_workspace);
+ if (regex->match->matches == PCRE_ERROR_DFA_WSSIZE)
+ {
+ /* regex->match->workspace is too small. */
+ regex->match->n_workspace *= 2;
+ regex->match->workspace = g_realloc (regex->match->workspace,
+ regex->match->n_workspace * sizeof(gint));
+ return g_regex_match_all_full (regex, string, string_len,
+ start_position, match_options, error);
+ }
+ else if (regex->match->matches == 0)
+ {
+ /* regex->match->offsets is too small. */
+ regex->match->n_offsets *= 2;
+ regex->match->offsets = g_realloc (regex->match->offsets,
+ regex->match->n_offsets * sizeof(gint));
+ return g_regex_match_all_full (regex, string, string_len,
+ start_position, match_options, error);
+ }
+ else if (IS_PCRE_ERROR (regex->match->matches))
+ {
+ g_set_error (error, G_REGEX_ERROR, G_REGEX_ERROR_MATCH,
+ _("Error while matching regular expression %s: %s"),
+ regex->pattern->pattern, match_error (regex->match->matches));
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ /* set regex->match->pos to -1 so that a call to g_regex_match_next()
+ * fails without a previous call to g_regex_clear(). */
+ regex->match->pos = -1;
+
+ return regex->match->matches >= 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_get_match_count:
+ * @regex: a #GRegex structure.
+ *
+ * Retrieves the number of matched substrings (including substring 0, that
+ * is the whole matched text) in the last call to g_regex_match*(), so 1
+ * is returned if the pattern has no substrings in it and 0 is returned if
+ * the match failed.
+ *
+ * If the last match was obtained using the DFA algorithm, that is using
+ * g_regex_match_all() or g_regex_match_all_full(), the retrieved
+ * count is not that of the number of capturing parentheses but that of
+ * the number of matched substrings.
+ *
+ * Returns: Number of matched substrings, or -1 if an error occurred.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+gint
+g_regex_get_match_count (const GRegex *regex)
+{
+ g_return_val_if_fail (regex != NULL, -1);
+
+ if (regex->match == NULL)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (regex->match->matches == PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH)
+ /* no match */
+ return 0;
+ else if (regex->match->matches < PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH)
+ /* error */
+ return -1;
+ else
+ /* match */
+ return regex->match->matches;
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_is_partial_match:
+ * @regex: a #GRegex structure.
+ *
+ * Usually if the string passed to g_regex_match*() matches as far as
+ * it goes, but is too short to match the entire pattern, %FALSE is
+ * returned. There are circumstances where it might be helpful to
+ * distinguish this case from other cases in which there is no match.
+ *
+ * Consider, for example, an application where a human is required to
+ * type in data for a field with specific formatting requirements. An
+ * example might be a date in the form ddmmmyy, defined by the pattern
+ * "^\d?\d(jan|feb|mar|apr|may|jun|jul|aug|sep|oct|nov|dec)\d\d$".
+ * If the application sees the user’s keystrokes one by one, and can
+ * check that what has been typed so far is potentially valid, it is
+ * able to raise an error as soon as a mistake is made.
+ *
+ * GRegex supports the concept of partial matching by means of the
+ * #G_REGEX_MATCH_PARTIAL flag. When this is set the return code for
+ * g_regex_match() or g_regex_match_full() is, as usual, %TRUE
+ * for a complete match, %FALSE otherwise. But, when this functions
+ * returns %FALSE, you can check if the match was partial calling
+ * g_regex_is_partial_match().
+ *
+ * When using partial matching you cannot use g_regex_fetch*().
+ *
+ * Because of the way certain internal optimizations are implemented the
+ * partial matching algorithm cannot be used with all patterns. So repeated
+ * single characters such as "a{2,4}" and repeated single metasequences such
+ * as "\d+" are not permitted if the maximum number of occurrences is
+ * greater than one. Optional items such as "\d?" (where the maximum is one)
+ * are permitted. Quantifiers with any values are permitted after
+ * parentheses, so the invalid examples above can be coded thus "(a){2,4}"
+ * and "(\d)+". If #G_REGEX_MATCH_PARTIAL is set for a pattern that does
+ * not conform to the restrictions, matching functions return an error.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if the match was partial, %FALSE otherwise.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+gboolean
+g_regex_is_partial_match (const GRegex *regex)
+{
+ g_return_val_if_fail (regex != NULL, FALSE);
+
+ if (regex->match == NULL)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ return regex->match->matches == PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_fetch:
+ * @regex: #GRegex structure used in last match.
+ * @match_num: number of the sub expression.
+ * @string: the string on which the last match was made.
+ *
+ * Retrieves the text matching the @match_num<!-- -->'th capturing parentheses.
+ * 0 is the full text of the match, 1 is the first paren set, 2 the second,
+ * and so on.
+ *
+ * If @match_num is a valid sub pattern but it didn't match anything (e.g.
+ * sub pattern 1, matching "b" against "(a)?b") then an empty string is
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * If the last match was obtained using the DFA algorithm, that is using
+ * g_regex_match_all() or g_regex_match_all_full(), the retrieved
+ * string is not that of a set of parentheses but that of a matched
+ * substring. Substrings are matched in reverse order of length, so 0 is
+ * the longest match.
+ *
+ * Returns: The matched substring, or %NULL if an error occurred.
+ * You have to free the string yourself.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+gchar *
+g_regex_fetch (const GRegex *regex,
+ gint match_num,
+ const gchar *string)
+{
+ /* we cannot use pcre_get_substring() because it allocates the
+ * string using pcre_malloc(). */
+ gchar *match = NULL;
+ gint start, end;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (regex != NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (match_num >= 0, NULL);
+
+ if (regex->match == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (regex->match->string_len < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* match_num does not exist or it didn't matched, i.e. matching "b"
+ * against "(a)?b" then group 0 is empty. */
+ if (!g_regex_fetch_pos (regex, match_num, &start, &end))
+ match = NULL;
+ else if (start == -1)
+ match = g_strdup ("");
+ else
+ match = g_strndup (&string[start], end - start);
+
+ return match;
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_fetch_pos:
+ * @regex: #GRegex structure used in last match.
+ * @match_num: number of the sub expression.
+ * @start_pos: pointer to location where to store the start position.
+ * @end_pos: pointer to location where to store the end position.
+ *
+ * Retrieves the position of the @match_num<!-- -->'th capturing parentheses.
+ * 0 is the full text of the match, 1 is the first paren set, 2 the second,
+ * and so on.
+ *
+ * If @match_num is a valid sub pattern but it didn't match anything (e.g.
+ * sub pattern 1, matching "b" against "(a)?b") then @start_pos and @end_pos
+ * are set to -1 and %TRUE is returned.
+ *
+ * If the last match was obtained using the DFA algorithm, that is using
+ * g_regex_match_all() or g_regex_match_all_full(), the retrieved
+ * position is not that of a set of parentheses but that of a matched
+ * substring. Substrings are matched in reverse order of length, so 0 is
+ * the longest match.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if the position was fetched, %FALSE otherwise. If the
+ * position cannot be fetched, @start_pos and @end_pos are left
+ * unchanged.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+gboolean
+g_regex_fetch_pos (const GRegex *regex,
+ gint match_num,
+ gint *start_pos,
+ gint *end_pos)
+{
+ g_return_val_if_fail (regex != NULL, FALSE);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (match_num >= 0, FALSE);
+
+ if (regex->match == NULL)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ /* make sure the sub expression number they're requesting is less than
+ * the total number of sub expressions that were matched. */
+ if (match_num >= regex->match->matches)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ if (start_pos != NULL)
+ {
+ *start_pos = regex->match->offsets[2 * match_num];
+ }
+
+ if (end_pos != NULL)
+ {
+ *end_pos = regex->match->offsets[2 * match_num + 1];
+ }
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_fetch_named:
+ * @regex: #GRegex structure used in last match.
+ * @name: name of the subexpression.
+ * @string: the string on which the last match was made.
+ *
+ * Retrieves the text matching the capturing parentheses named @name.
+ *
+ * If @name is a valid sub pattern name but it didn't match anything (e.g.
+ * sub pattern "X", matching "b" against "(?P&lt;X&gt;a)?b") then an empty
+ * string is returned.
+ *
+ * Returns: The matched substring, or %NULL if an error occurred.
+ * You have to free the string yourself.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+gchar *
+g_regex_fetch_named (const GRegex *regex,
+ const gchar *name,
+ const gchar *string)
+{
+ /* we cannot use pcre_get_named_substring() because it allocates the
+ * string using pcre_malloc(). */
+ gint num;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (regex != NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (name != NULL, NULL);
+
+ num = g_regex_get_string_number (regex, name);
+ if (num == -1)
+ return NULL;
+ else
+ return g_regex_fetch (regex, num, string);
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_fetch_named_pos:
+ * @regex: #GRegex structure used in last match.
+ * @name: name of the subexpression.
+ * @start_pos: pointer to location where to store the start position.
+ * @end_pos: pointer to location where to store the end position.
+ *
+ * Retrieves the position of the capturing parentheses named @name.
+ *
+ * If @name is a valid sub pattern name but it didn't match anything (e.g.
+ * sub pattern "X", matching "b" against "(?P&lt;X&gt;a)?b") then @start_pos and
+ * @end_pos are set to -1 and %TRUE is returned.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if the position was fetched, %FALSE otherwise. If the
+ * position cannot be fetched, @start_pos and @end_pos are left
+ * unchanged.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+gboolean
+g_regex_fetch_named_pos (const GRegex *regex,
+ const gchar *name,
+ gint *start_pos,
+ gint *end_pos)
+{
+ gint num;
+
+ num = g_regex_get_string_number (regex, name);
+ if (num == -1)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ return g_regex_fetch_pos (regex, num, start_pos, end_pos);
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_fetch_all:
+ * @regex: a #GRegex structure.
+ * @string: the string on which the last match was made.
+ *
+ * Bundles up pointers to each of the matching substrings from a match
+ * and stores them in an array of gchar pointers. The first element in
+ * the returned array is the match number 0, i.e. the entire matched
+ * text.
+ *
+ * If a sub pattern didn't match anything (e.g. sub pattern 1, matching
+ * "b" against "(a)?b") then an empty string is inserted.
+ *
+ * If the last match was obtained using the DFA algorithm, that is using
+ * g_regex_match_all() or g_regex_match_all_full(), the retrieved
+ * strings are not that matched by sets of parentheses but that of the
+ * matched substring. Substrings are matched in reverse order of length,
+ * so the first one is the longest match.
+ *
+ * Returns: a %NULL-terminated array of gchar * pointers. It must be freed
+ * using g_strfreev(). If the memory can't be allocated, returns
+ * %NULL.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+gchar **
+g_regex_fetch_all (const GRegex *regex,
+ const gchar *string)
+{
+ /* we cannot use pcre_get_substring_list() because the returned value
+ * isn't suitable for g_strfreev(). */
+ gchar **result;
+ gint i;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (regex != NULL, FALSE);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, FALSE);
+
+ if (regex->match == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (regex->match->matches < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ result = g_new (gchar *, regex->match->matches + 1);
+ for (i = 0; i < regex->match->matches; i++)
+ result[i] = g_regex_fetch (regex, i, string);
+ result[i] = NULL;
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_get_string_number:
+ * @regex: #GRegex structure.
+ * @name: name of the subexpression.
+ *
+ * Retrieves the number of the subexpression named @name.
+ *
+ * Returns: The number of the subexpression or -1 if @name does not exists.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+gint
+g_regex_get_string_number (const GRegex *regex,
+ const gchar *name)
+{
+ gint num;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (regex != NULL, -1);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (name != NULL, -1);
+
+ num = pcre_get_stringnumber (regex->pattern->pcre_re, name);
+ if (num == PCRE_ERROR_NOSUBSTRING)
+ num = -1;
+
+ return num;
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_split_simple:
+ * @pattern: the regular expression.
+ * @string: the string to scan for matches.
+ * @compile_options: compile options for the regular expression.
+ * @match_options: match options.
+ *
+ * Breaks the string on the pattern, and returns an array of the tokens.
+ * If the pattern contains capturing parentheses, then the text for each
+ * of the substrings will also be returned. If the pattern does not match
+ * anywhere in the string, then the whole string is returned as the first
+ * token.
+ *
+ * This function is equivalent to g_regex_split() but it does not
+ * require to compile the pattern with g_regex_new(), avoiding some
+ * lines of code when you need just to do a split without extracting
+ * substrings, capture counts, and so on.
+ *
+ * If this function is to be called on the same @pattern more than
+ * once, it's more efficient to compile the pattern once with
+ * g_regex_new() and then use g_regex_split().
+ *
+ * As a special case, the result of splitting the empty string "" is an
+ * empty vector, not a vector containing a single string. The reason for
+ * this special case is that being able to represent a empty vector is
+ * typically more useful than consistent handling of empty elements. If
+ * you do need to represent empty elements, you'll need to check for the
+ * empty string before calling this function.
+ *
+ * A pattern that can match empty strings splits @string into separate
+ * characters wherever it matches the empty string between characters.
+ * For example splitting "ab c" using as a separator "\s*", you will get
+ * "a", "b" and "c".
+ *
+ * Returns: a %NULL-terminated gchar ** array. Free it using g_strfreev().
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ **/
+gchar **
+g_regex_split_simple (const gchar *pattern,
+ const gchar *string,
+ GRegexCompileFlags compile_options,
+ GRegexMatchFlags match_options)
+{
+ GRegex *regex;
+ gchar **result;
+
+ regex = g_regex_new (pattern, compile_options, 0, NULL);
+ if (!regex)
+ return NULL;
+ result = g_regex_split_full (regex, string, -1, 0, match_options, 0, NULL);
+ g_regex_free (regex);
+ return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_split:
+ * @regex: a #GRegex structure.
+ * @string: the string to split with the pattern.
+ * @match_options: match time option flags.
+ *
+ * Breaks the string on the pattern, and returns an array of the tokens.
+ * If the pattern contains capturing parentheses, then the text for each
+ * of the substrings will also be returned. If the pattern does not match
+ * anywhere in the string, then the whole string is returned as the first
+ * token.
+ *
+ * As a special case, the result of splitting the empty string "" is an
+ * empty vector, not a vector containing a single string. The reason for
+ * this special case is that being able to represent a empty vector is
+ * typically more useful than consistent handling of empty elements. If
+ * you do need to represent empty elements, you'll need to check for the
+ * empty string before calling this function.
+ *
+ * A pattern that can match empty strings splits @string into separate
+ * characters wherever it matches the empty string between characters.
+ * For example splitting "ab c" using as a separator "\s*", you will get
+ * "a", "b" and "c".
+ *
+ * Returns: a %NULL-terminated gchar ** array. Free it using g_strfreev().
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ **/
+gchar **
+g_regex_split (GRegex *regex,
+ const gchar *string,
+ GRegexMatchFlags match_options)
+{
+ return g_regex_split_full (regex, string, -1, 0,
+ match_options, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_split_full:
+ * @regex: a #GRegex structure.
+ * @string: the string to split with the pattern.
+ * @string_len: the length of @string, or -1 if @string is nul-terminated.
+ * @start_position: starting index of the string to match.
+ * @match_options: match time option flags.
+ * @max_tokens: the maximum number of tokens to split @string into. If this
+ * is less than 1, the string is split completely.
+ * @error: return location for a #GError.
+ *
+ * Breaks the string on the pattern, and returns an array of the tokens.
+ * If the pattern contains capturing parentheses, then the text for each
+ * of the substrings will also be returned. If the pattern does not match
+ * anywhere in the string, then the whole string is returned as the first
+ * token.
+ *
+ * As a special case, the result of splitting the empty string "" is an
+ * empty vector, not a vector containing a single string. The reason for
+ * this special case is that being able to represent a empty vector is
+ * typically more useful than consistent handling of empty elements. If
+ * you do need to represent empty elements, you'll need to check for the
+ * empty string before calling this function.
+ *
+ * A pattern that can match empty strings splits @string into separate
+ * characters wherever it matches the empty string between characters.
+ * For example splitting "ab c" using as a separator "\s*", you will get
+ * "a", "b" and "c".
+ *
+ * Setting @start_position differs from just passing over a shortened string
+ * and setting #G_REGEX_MATCH_NOTBOL in the case of a pattern that begins
+ * with any kind of lookbehind assertion, such as "\b".
+ *
+ * Returns: a %NULL-terminated gchar ** array. Free it using g_strfreev().
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ **/
+gchar **
+g_regex_split_full (GRegex *regex,
+ const gchar *string,
+ gssize string_len,
+ gint start_position,
+ GRegexMatchFlags match_options,
+ gint max_tokens,
+ GError **error)
+{
+ gchar **string_list; /* The array of char **s worked on */
+ gint pos;
+ gint tokens;
+ GList *list, *last;
+ GError *tmp_error = NULL;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (regex != NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (start_position >= 0, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail ((match_options & ~G_REGEX_MATCH_MASK) == 0, NULL);
+
+ regex_lazy_init_match (regex, 0);
+
+ if (max_tokens <= 0)
+ max_tokens = G_MAXINT;
+
+ if (string_len < 0)
+ string_len = strlen(string);
+
+ if (string_len - start_position == 0)
+ return g_new0 (gchar *, 1);
+
+ /* clear out the regex for reuse, just in case */
+ g_regex_clear (regex);
+
+ list = NULL;
+ tokens = 0;
+ while (TRUE)
+ {
+ gchar *token;
+
+ /* -1 to leave room for the last part. */
+ if (tokens >= max_tokens - 1)
+ {
+ /* we have reached the maximum number of tokens, so we copy
+ * the remaining part of the string. */
+ if (regex->match->last_match_is_empty)
+ {
+ /* the last match was empty, so we have moved one char
+ * after the real position to avoid empty matches at the
+ * same position. */
+ regex->match->pos = PREV_CHAR (regex, &string[regex->match->pos]) - string;
+ }
+ /* the if is needed in the case we have terminated the available
+ * tokens, but we are at the end of the string, so there are no
+ * characters left to copy. */
+ if (string_len > regex->match->pos)
+ {
+ token = g_strndup (string + regex->match->pos,
+ string_len - regex->match->pos);
+ list = g_list_prepend (list, token);
+ }
+ /* end the loop. */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ token = g_regex_split_next_full (regex, string, string_len, start_position,
+ match_options, &tmp_error);
+ if (tmp_error != NULL)
+ {
+ g_propagate_error (error, tmp_error);
+ g_list_foreach (list, (GFunc)g_free, NULL);
+ g_list_free (list);
+ regex->match->pos = -1;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (token == NULL)
+ /* no more tokens. */
+ break;
+
+ tokens++;
+ list = g_list_prepend (list, token);
+ }
+
+ string_list = g_new (gchar *, g_list_length (list) + 1);
+ pos = 0;
+ for (last = g_list_last (list); last; last = g_list_previous (last))
+ string_list[pos++] = last->data;
+ string_list[pos] = 0;
+
+ regex->match->pos = -1;
+ g_list_free (list);
+
+ return string_list;
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_split_next:
+ * @regex: a #GRegex structure from g_regex_new().
+ * @string: the string to split on pattern.
+ * @match_options: match time options for the regex.
+ *
+ * g_regex_split_next() breaks the string on pattern, and returns the
+ * tokens, one per call. If the pattern contains capturing parentheses,
+ * then the text for each of the substrings will also be returned.
+ * If the pattern does not match anywhere in the string, then the whole
+ * string is returned as the first token.
+ *
+ * A pattern that can match empty strings splits @string into separate
+ * characters wherever it matches the empty string between characters.
+ * For example splitting "ab c" using as a separator "\s*", you will get
+ * "a", "b" and "c".
+ *
+ * You have to call g_regex_clear() to reuse the same pattern on a new
+ * string.
+ *
+ * Returns: a gchar * to the next token of the string.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+gchar *
+g_regex_split_next (GRegex *regex,
+ const gchar *string,
+ GRegexMatchFlags match_options)
+{
+ return g_regex_split_next_full (regex, string, -1, 0, match_options,
+ NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_split_next_full:
+ * @regex: a #GRegex structure from g_regex_new().
+ * @string: the string to split on pattern.
+ * @string_len: the length of @string, or -1 if @string is nul-terminated.
+ * @start_position: starting index of the string to match.
+ * @match_options: match time options for the regex.
+ * @error: return location for a #GError.
+ *
+ * g_regex_split_next_full() breaks the string on pattern, and returns
+ * the tokens, one per call. If the pattern contains capturing parentheses,
+ * then the text for each of the substrings will also be returned.
+ * If the pattern does not match anywhere in the string, then the whole
+ * string is returned as the first token.
+ *
+ * A pattern that can match empty strings splits @string into separate
+ * characters wherever it matches the empty string between characters.
+ * For example splitting "ab c" using as a separator "\s*", you will get
+ * "a", "b" and "c".
+ *
+ * You have to call g_regex_clear() to reuse the same pattern on a new
+ * string.
+ *
+ * Setting @start_position differs from just passing over a shortened string
+ * and setting #G_REGEX_MATCH_NOTBOL in the case of a pattern that begins
+ * with any kind of lookbehind assertion, such as "\b".
+ *
+ * Returns: a gchar * to the next token of the string.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+gchar *
+g_regex_split_next_full (GRegex *regex,
+ const gchar *string,
+ gssize string_len,
+ gint start_position,
+ GRegexMatchFlags match_options,
+ GError **error)
+{
+ gint new_pos;
+ gchar *token = NULL;
+ gboolean match_ok;
+ gint match_count;
+ GError *tmp_error = NULL;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (regex != NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail ((match_options & ~G_REGEX_MATCH_MASK) == 0, NULL);
+
+ regex_lazy_init_match (regex, 0);
+
+ new_pos = MAX (regex->match->pos, start_position);
+ if (regex->match->last_match_is_empty)
+ /* if the last match was empty, g_regex_match_next_full() has moved
+ * forward to avoid infinite loops, but we still need to copy that
+ * character. */
+ new_pos = PREV_CHAR(regex, &string[new_pos]) - string;
+
+ /* if there are delimiter substrings stored, return those one at a
+ * time.
+ */
+ if (regex->match->delims != NULL)
+ {
+ token = regex->match->delims->data;
+ regex->match->delims = g_slist_remove (regex->match->delims, token);
+ return token;
+ }
+
+ if (regex->match->pos == -1)
+ /* the last call to g_regex_match_next_full() returned NULL. */
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (regex->match->string_len < 0)
+ {
+ regex->match->last_match_is_empty = FALSE;
+ /* initialize last_separator_end to start_position to skip the
+ * empty token at the beginning of the string. */
+ regex->match->last_separator_end = start_position;
+ }
+
+ /* use g_regex_match_next() to find the next occurance of the pattern
+ * in the string. We use new_pos to keep track of where the stuff
+ * up to the current match starts. Copy that token of the string off
+ * and append it to the buffer using g_strndup. */
+ match_ok = g_regex_match_next_full (regex, string, string_len,
+ start_position, match_options,
+ &tmp_error);
+ if (tmp_error != NULL)
+ {
+ g_propagate_error (error, tmp_error);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (match_ok)
+ {
+ regex->match->last_match_is_empty =
+ (regex->match->offsets[0] == regex->match->offsets[1]);
+
+ /* we need to skip empty separators at the same position of the end
+ * of another separator. e.g. the string is "a b" and the separator
+ * is "*", so from 1 to 2 we have a match and at position 2 we have
+ * an empty match. */
+ if (regex->match->last_separator_end != regex->match->offsets[1])
+ {
+ token = g_strndup (string + new_pos, regex->match->offsets[0] - new_pos);
+
+ /* if there were substrings, these need to get added to the
+ * list of delims */
+ match_count = g_regex_get_match_count (regex);
+ if (match_count > 1)
+ {
+ gint i;
+ for (i = 1; i < match_count; i++)
+ regex->match->delims = g_slist_append (regex->match->delims,
+ g_regex_fetch (regex, i, string));
+ }
+
+ regex->match->last_separator_end = regex->match->offsets[1];
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* we have skipped an empty separator so we need to find the
+ * next match. */
+ return g_regex_split_next_full (regex, string, string_len,
+ start_position, match_options,
+ error);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* if there was no match, copy to end of string. */
+ if (!regex->match->last_match_is_empty)
+ token = g_strndup (string + new_pos, regex->match->string_len - new_pos);
+ else
+ token = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return token;
+}
+
+enum
+{
+ REPL_TYPE_STRING,
+ REPL_TYPE_CHARACTER,
+ REPL_TYPE_SYMBOLIC_REFERENCE,
+ REPL_TYPE_NUMERIC_REFERENCE,
+ REPL_TYPE_CHANGE_CASE
+};
+
+typedef enum
+{
+ CHANGE_CASE_NONE = 1 << 0,
+ CHANGE_CASE_UPPER = 1 << 1,
+ CHANGE_CASE_LOWER = 1 << 2,
+ CHANGE_CASE_UPPER_SINGLE = 1 << 3,
+ CHANGE_CASE_LOWER_SINGLE = 1 << 4,
+ CHANGE_CASE_SINGLE_MASK = CHANGE_CASE_UPPER_SINGLE | CHANGE_CASE_LOWER_SINGLE,
+ CHANGE_CASE_LOWER_MASK = CHANGE_CASE_LOWER | CHANGE_CASE_LOWER_SINGLE,
+ CHANGE_CASE_UPPER_MASK = CHANGE_CASE_UPPER | CHANGE_CASE_UPPER_SINGLE
+} ChangeCase;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ gchar *text;
+ gint type;
+ gint num;
+ gchar c;
+ ChangeCase change_case;
+} InterpolationData;
+
+static void
+free_interpolation_data (InterpolationData *data)
+{
+ g_free (data->text);
+ g_free (data);
+}
+
+static const gchar *
+expand_escape (const gchar *replacement,
+ const gchar *p,
+ InterpolationData *data,
+ GError **error)
+{
+ const gchar *q, *r;
+ gint x, d, h, i;
+ const gchar *error_detail;
+ gint base = 0;
+ GError *tmp_error = NULL;
+
+ p++;
+ switch (*p)
+ {
+ case 't':
+ p++;
+ data->c = '\t';
+ data->type = REPL_TYPE_CHARACTER;
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ p++;
+ data->c = '\n';
+ data->type = REPL_TYPE_CHARACTER;
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ p++;
+ data->c = '\v';
+ data->type = REPL_TYPE_CHARACTER;
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ p++;
+ data->c = '\r';
+ data->type = REPL_TYPE_CHARACTER;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ p++;
+ data->c = '\f';
+ data->type = REPL_TYPE_CHARACTER;
+ break;
+ case 'a':
+ p++;
+ data->c = '\a';
+ data->type = REPL_TYPE_CHARACTER;
+ break;
+ case 'b':
+ p++;
+ data->c = '\b';
+ data->type = REPL_TYPE_CHARACTER;
+ break;
+ case '\\':
+ p++;
+ data->c = '\\';
+ data->type = REPL_TYPE_CHARACTER;
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ p++;
+ x = 0;
+ if (*p == '{')
+ {
+ p++;
+ do
+ {
+ h = g_ascii_xdigit_value (*p);
+ if (h < 0)
+ {
+ error_detail = _("hexadecimal digit or '}' expected");
+ goto error;
+ }
+ x = x * 16 + h;
+ p++;
+ }
+ while (*p != '}');
+ p++;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+ {
+ h = g_ascii_xdigit_value (*p);
+ if (h < 0)
+ {
+ error_detail = _("hexadecimal digit expected");
+ goto error;
+ }
+ x = x * 16 + h;
+ p++;
+ }
+ }
+ data->type = REPL_TYPE_STRING;
+ data->text = g_new0 (gchar, 8);
+ g_unichar_to_utf8 (x, data->text);
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ p++;
+ data->type = REPL_TYPE_CHANGE_CASE;
+ data->change_case = CHANGE_CASE_LOWER_SINGLE;
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ p++;
+ data->type = REPL_TYPE_CHANGE_CASE;
+ data->change_case = CHANGE_CASE_UPPER_SINGLE;
+ break;
+ case 'L':
+ p++;
+ data->type = REPL_TYPE_CHANGE_CASE;
+ data->change_case = CHANGE_CASE_LOWER;
+ break;
+ case 'U':
+ p++;
+ data->type = REPL_TYPE_CHANGE_CASE;
+ data->change_case = CHANGE_CASE_UPPER;
+ break;
+ case 'E':
+ p++;
+ data->type = REPL_TYPE_CHANGE_CASE;
+ data->change_case = CHANGE_CASE_NONE;
+ break;
+ case 'g':
+ p++;
+ if (*p != '<')
+ {
+ error_detail = _("missing '<' in symbolic reference");
+ goto error;
+ }
+ q = p + 1;
+ do
+ {
+ p++;
+ if (!*p)
+ {
+ error_detail = _("unfinished symbolic reference");
+ goto error;
+ }
+ }
+ while (*p != '>');
+ if (p - q == 0)
+ {
+ error_detail = _("zero-length symbolic reference");
+ goto error;
+ }
+ if (g_ascii_isdigit (*q))
+ {
+ x = 0;
+ do
+ {
+ h = g_ascii_digit_value (*q);
+ if (h < 0)
+ {
+ error_detail = _("digit expected");
+ p = q;
+ goto error;
+ }
+ x = x * 10 + h;
+ q++;
+ }
+ while (q != p);
+ data->num = x;
+ data->type = REPL_TYPE_NUMERIC_REFERENCE;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ r = q;
+ do
+ {
+ if (!g_ascii_isalnum (*r))
+ {
+ error_detail = _("illegal symbolic reference");
+ p = r;
+ goto error;
+ }
+ r++;
+ }
+ while (r != p);
+ data->text = g_strndup (q, p - q);
+ data->type = REPL_TYPE_SYMBOLIC_REFERENCE;
+ }
+ p++;
+ break;
+ case '0':
+ /* if \0 is followed by a number is an octal number representing a
+ * character, else it is a numeric reference. */
+ if (g_ascii_digit_value (*g_utf8_next_char (p)) >= 0)
+ {
+ base = 8;
+ p = g_utf8_next_char (p);
+ }
+ case '1':
+ case '2':
+ case '3':
+ case '4':
+ case '5':
+ case '6':
+ case '7':
+ case '8':
+ case '9':
+ x = 0;
+ d = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ {
+ h = g_ascii_digit_value (*p);
+ if (h < 0)
+ break;
+ if (h > 7)
+ {
+ if (base == 8)
+ break;
+ else
+ base = 10;
+ }
+ if (i == 2 && base == 10)
+ break;
+ x = x * 8 + h;
+ d = d * 10 + h;
+ p++;
+ }
+ if (base == 8 || i == 3)
+ {
+ data->type = REPL_TYPE_STRING;
+ data->text = g_new0 (gchar, 8);
+ g_unichar_to_utf8 (x, data->text);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ data->type = REPL_TYPE_NUMERIC_REFERENCE;
+ data->num = d;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 0:
+ error_detail = _("stray final '\\'");
+ goto error;
+ break;
+ default:
+ error_detail = _("unknown escape sequence");
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ return p;
+
+ error:
+ /* G_GSSIZE_FORMAT doesn't work with gettext, so we use %lu */
+ tmp_error = g_error_new (G_REGEX_ERROR,
+ G_REGEX_ERROR_REPLACE,
+ _("Error while parsing replacement "
+ "text \"%s\" at char %lu: %s"),
+ replacement,
+ (gulong)(p - replacement),
+ error_detail);
+ g_propagate_error (error, tmp_error);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static GList *
+split_replacement (const gchar *replacement,
+ GError **error)
+{
+ GList *list = NULL;
+ InterpolationData *data;
+ const gchar *p, *start;
+
+ start = p = replacement;
+ while (*p)
+ {
+ if (*p == '\\')
+ {
+ data = g_new0 (InterpolationData, 1);
+ start = p = expand_escape (replacement, p, data, error);
+ if (p == NULL)
+ {
+ g_list_foreach (list, (GFunc)free_interpolation_data, NULL);
+ g_list_free (list);
+ free_interpolation_data (data);
+
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ list = g_list_prepend (list, data);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ p++;
+ if (*p == '\\' || *p == '\0')
+ {
+ if (p - start > 0)
+ {
+ data = g_new0 (InterpolationData, 1);
+ data->text = g_strndup (start, p - start);
+ data->type = REPL_TYPE_STRING;
+ list = g_list_prepend (list, data);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return g_list_reverse (list);
+}
+
+/* Change the case of c based on change_case. */
+#define CHANGE_CASE(c, change_case) \
+ (((change_case) & CHANGE_CASE_LOWER_MASK) ? \
+ g_unichar_tolower (c) : \
+ g_unichar_toupper (c))
+
+static void
+string_append (GString *string,
+ const gchar *text,
+ ChangeCase *change_case)
+{
+ gunichar c;
+
+ if (text[0] == '\0')
+ return;
+
+ if (*change_case == CHANGE_CASE_NONE)
+ {
+ g_string_append (string, text);
+ }
+ else if (*change_case & CHANGE_CASE_SINGLE_MASK)
+ {
+ c = g_utf8_get_char (text);
+ g_string_append_unichar (string, CHANGE_CASE (c, *change_case));
+ g_string_append (string, g_utf8_next_char (text));
+ *change_case = CHANGE_CASE_NONE;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ while (*text != '\0')
+ {
+ c = g_utf8_get_char (text);
+ g_string_append_unichar (string, CHANGE_CASE (c, *change_case));
+ text = g_utf8_next_char (text);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static gboolean
+interpolate_replacement (const GRegex *regex,
+ const gchar *string,
+ GString *result,
+ gpointer data)
+{
+ GList *list;
+ InterpolationData *idata;
+ gchar *match;
+ ChangeCase change_case = CHANGE_CASE_NONE;
+
+ for (list = data; list; list = list->next)
+ {
+ idata = list->data;
+ switch (idata->type)
+ {
+ case REPL_TYPE_STRING:
+ string_append (result, idata->text, &change_case);
+ break;
+ case REPL_TYPE_CHARACTER:
+ g_string_append_c (result, CHANGE_CASE (idata->c, change_case));
+ if (change_case & CHANGE_CASE_SINGLE_MASK)
+ change_case = CHANGE_CASE_NONE;
+ break;
+ case REPL_TYPE_NUMERIC_REFERENCE:
+ match = g_regex_fetch (regex, idata->num, string);
+ if (match)
+ {
+ string_append (result, match, &change_case);
+ g_free (match);
+ }
+ break;
+ case REPL_TYPE_SYMBOLIC_REFERENCE:
+ match = g_regex_fetch_named (regex, idata->text, string);
+ if (match)
+ {
+ string_append (result, match, &change_case);
+ g_free (match);
+ }
+ break;
+ case REPL_TYPE_CHANGE_CASE:
+ change_case = idata->change_case;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return FALSE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_expand_references:
+ * @regex: #GRegex structure used in last match.
+ * @string: the string on which the last match was made.
+ * @string_to_expand: the string to expand.
+ * @error: location to store the error occuring, or NULL to ignore errors.
+ *
+ * Returns a new string containing the text in @string_to_expand with
+ * references expanded. References refer to the last match done with
+ * @string against @regex and have the same syntax used by g_regex_replace().
+ *
+ * The @string_to_expand must be UTF-8 encoded even if #G_REGEX_RAW was
+ * passed to g_regex_new().
+ *
+ * Returns: the expanded string, or %NULL if an error occurred.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+gchar *
+g_regex_expand_references (GRegex *regex,
+ const gchar *string,
+ const gchar *string_to_expand,
+ GError **error)
+{
+ GString *result;
+ GList *list;
+ GError *tmp_error = NULL;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (regex != NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (string_to_expand != NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, NULL);
+
+ list = split_replacement (string_to_expand, &tmp_error);
+ if (tmp_error != NULL)
+ {
+ g_propagate_error (error, tmp_error);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ result = g_string_sized_new (strlen (string_to_expand));
+ interpolate_replacement (regex, string, result, list);
+
+ g_list_foreach (list, (GFunc)free_interpolation_data, NULL);
+ g_list_free (list);
+
+ return g_string_free (result, FALSE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_replace:
+ * @regex: a #GRegex structure.
+ * @string: the string to perform matches against.
+ * @string_len: the length of @string, or -1 if @string is nul-terminated.
+ * @start_position: starting index of the string to match.
+ * @replacement: text to replace each match with.
+ * @match_options: options for the match.
+ * @error: location to store the error occuring, or NULL to ignore errors.
+ *
+ * Replaces all occurances of the pattern in @regex with the
+ * replacement text. Backreferences of the form '\number' or '\g&lt;number&gt;'
+ * in the replacement text are interpolated by the number-th captured
+ * subexpression of the match, '\g&lt;name&gt;' refers to the captured subexpression
+ * with the given name. '\0' refers to the complete match, but '\0' followed
+ * by a number is the octal representation of a character. To include a
+ * literal '\' in the replacement, write '\\'.
+ * There are also escapes that changes the case of the following text:
+ *
+ * <variablelist>
+ * <varlistentry><term>\l</term>
+ * <listitem>
+ * <para>Convert to lower case the next character</para>
+ * </listitem>
+ * </varlistentry>
+ * <varlistentry><term>\u</term>
+ * <listitem>
+ * <para>Convert to upper case the next character</para>
+ * </listitem>
+ * </varlistentry>
+ * <varlistentry><term>\L</term>
+ * <listitem>
+ * <para>Convert to lower case till \E</para>
+ * </listitem>
+ * </varlistentry>
+ * <varlistentry><term>\U</term>
+ * <listitem>
+ * <para>Convert to upper case till \E</para>
+ * </listitem>
+ * </varlistentry>
+ * <varlistentry><term>\E</term>
+ * <listitem>
+ * <para>End case modification</para>
+ * </listitem>
+ * </varlistentry>
+ * </variablelist>
+ *
+ * If you do not need to use backreferences use g_regex_replace_literal().
+ *
+ * The @replacement string must be UTF-8 encoded even if #G_REGEX_RAW was
+ * passed to g_regex_new(). If you want to use not UTF-8 encoded stings
+ * you can use g_regex_replace_literal().
+ *
+ * Setting @start_position differs from just passing over a shortened string
+ * and setting #G_REGEX_MATCH_NOTBOL in the case of a pattern that begins
+ * with any kind of lookbehind assertion, such as "\b".
+ *
+ * Returns: a newly allocated string containing the replacements.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+gchar *
+g_regex_replace (GRegex *regex,
+ const gchar *string,
+ gssize string_len,
+ gint start_position,
+ const gchar *replacement,
+ GRegexMatchFlags match_options,
+ GError **error)
+{
+ gchar *result;
+ GList *list;
+ GError *tmp_error = NULL;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (regex != NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (start_position >= 0, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (replacement != NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail ((match_options & ~G_REGEX_MATCH_MASK) == 0, NULL);
+
+ list = split_replacement (replacement, &tmp_error);
+ if (tmp_error != NULL)
+ {
+ g_propagate_error (error, tmp_error);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ result = g_regex_replace_eval (regex,
+ string, string_len, start_position,
+ match_options,
+ interpolate_replacement,
+ (gpointer)list,
+ &tmp_error);
+ if (tmp_error != NULL)
+ g_propagate_error (error, tmp_error);
+
+ g_list_foreach (list, (GFunc)free_interpolation_data, NULL);
+ g_list_free (list);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+literal_replacement (const GRegex *regex,
+ const gchar *string,
+ GString *result,
+ gpointer data)
+{
+ g_string_append (result, data);
+ return FALSE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_replace_literal:
+ * @regex: a #GRegex structure.
+ * @string: the string to perform matches against.
+ * @string_len: the length of @string, or -1 if @string is nul-terminated.
+ * @start_position: starting index of the string to match.
+ * @replacement: text to replace each match with.
+ * @match_options: options for the match.
+ * @error: location to store the error occuring, or NULL to ignore errors.
+ *
+ * Replaces all occurances of the pattern in @regex with the
+ * replacement text. @replacement is replaced literally, to
+ * include backreferences use g_regex_replace().
+ *
+ * Setting @start_position differs from just passing over a shortened string
+ * and setting #G_REGEX_MATCH_NOTBOL in the case of a pattern that begins
+ * with any kind of lookbehind assertion, such as "\b".
+ *
+ * Returns: a newly allocated string containing the replacements.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+gchar *
+g_regex_replace_literal (GRegex *regex,
+ const gchar *string,
+ gssize string_len,
+ gint start_position,
+ const gchar *replacement,
+ GRegexMatchFlags match_options,
+ GError **error)
+{
+ g_return_val_if_fail (replacement != NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail ((match_options & ~G_REGEX_MATCH_MASK) == 0, NULL);
+
+ return g_regex_replace_eval (regex,
+ string, string_len, start_position,
+ match_options,
+ literal_replacement,
+ (gpointer)replacement,
+ error);
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_replace_eval:
+ * @regex: a #GRegex structure from g_regex_new().
+ * @string: string to perform matches against.
+ * @string_len: the length of @string, or -1 if @string is nul-terminated.
+ * @start_position: starting index of the string to match.
+ * @match_options: Options for the match.
+ * @eval: a function to call for each match.
+ * @user_data: user data to pass to the function.
+ * @error: location to store the error occuring, or NULL to ignore errors.
+ *
+ * Replaces occurances of the pattern in regex with the output of @eval
+ * for that occurance.
+ *
+ * Setting @start_position differs from just passing over a shortened string
+ * and setting #G_REGEX_MATCH_NOTBOL in the case of a pattern that begins
+ * with any kind of lookbehind assertion, such as "\b".
+ *
+ * Returns: a newly allocated string containing the replacements.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+gchar *
+g_regex_replace_eval (GRegex *regex,
+ const gchar *string,
+ gssize string_len,
+ gint start_position,
+ GRegexMatchFlags match_options,
+ GRegexEvalCallback eval,
+ gpointer user_data,
+ GError **error)
+{
+ GString *result;
+ gint str_pos = 0;
+ gboolean done = FALSE;
+ GError *tmp_error = NULL;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (regex != NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (start_position >= 0, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (eval != NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail ((match_options & ~G_REGEX_MATCH_MASK) == 0, NULL);
+
+ regex_lazy_init_match (regex, 0);
+
+ if (string_len < 0)
+ string_len = strlen(string);
+
+ /* clear out the regex for reuse, just in case */
+ g_regex_clear (regex);
+
+ result = g_string_sized_new (string_len);
+
+ /* run down the string making matches. */
+ while (!done &&
+ g_regex_match_next_full (regex, string, string_len,
+ start_position, match_options, &tmp_error))
+ {
+ g_string_append_len (result,
+ string + str_pos,
+ regex->match->offsets[0] - str_pos);
+ done = (*eval) (regex, string, result, user_data);
+ str_pos = regex->match->offsets[1];
+ }
+
+ if (tmp_error != NULL)
+ {
+ g_propagate_error (error, tmp_error);
+ g_string_free (result, TRUE);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ g_string_append_len (result, string + str_pos, string_len - str_pos);
+
+ return g_string_free (result, FALSE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_regex_escape_string:
+ * @string: the string to escape.
+ * @length: the length of @string, or -1 if @string is nul-terminated.
+ *
+ * Escapes the special characters used for regular expressions in @string,
+ * for instance "a.b*c" becomes "a\.b\*c". This function is useful to
+ * dynamically generate regular expressions.
+ *
+ * @string can contain NULL characters that are replaced with "\0", in this
+ * case remember to specify the correct length of @string in @length.
+ *
+ * Returns: a newly allocated escaped string.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.14
+ */
+gchar *
+g_regex_escape_string (const gchar *string,
+ gint length)
+{
+ GString *escaped;
+ const char *p, *piece_start, *end;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
+
+ if (length < 0)
+ length = strlen (string);
+
+ end = string + length;
+ p = piece_start = string;
+ escaped = g_string_sized_new (length + 1);
+
+ while (p < end)
+ {
+ switch (*p)
+ {
+ case '\0':
+ case '\\':
+ case '|':
+ case '(':
+ case ')':
+ case '[':
+ case ']':
+ case '{':
+ case '}':
+ case '^':
+ case '$':
+ case '*':
+ case '+':
+ case '?':
+ case '.':
+ if (p != piece_start)
+ /* copy the previous piece. */
+ g_string_append_len (escaped, piece_start, p - piece_start);
+ g_string_append_c (escaped, '\\');
+ if (*p == '\0')
+ g_string_append_c (escaped, '0');
+ else
+ g_string_append_c (escaped, *p);
+ piece_start = ++p;
+ break;
+ default:
+ p = g_utf8_next_char (p);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (piece_start < end)
+ g_string_append_len (escaped, piece_start, end - piece_start);
+
+ return g_string_free (escaped, FALSE);
+}
+
+#define __G_REGEX_C__
+#include "galiasdef.c"