summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/gmodule/gmodule.c
blob: 56c0e0f01d857865d5757c704459284165a4877a (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
/* GMODULE - GLIB wrapper code for dynamic module loading
 * Copyright (C) 1998 Tim Janik
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

/*
 * Modified by the GLib Team and others 1997-2000.  See the AUTHORS
 * file for a list of people on the GLib Team.  See the ChangeLog
 * files for a list of changes.  These files are distributed with
 * GLib at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/. 
 */

/* 
 * MT safe
 */

#include "config.h"

#include "glib.h"
#include "gmodule.h"

#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifdef G_OS_UNIX
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
#include <io.h>		/* For open() and close() prototypes. */
#endif

#include "gmoduleconf.h"
#include "gstdio.h"

/**
 * SECTION:modules
 * @title: Dynamic Loading of Modules
 * @short_description: portable method for dynamically loading 'plug-ins'
 *
 * These functions provide a portable way to dynamically load object files
 * (commonly known as 'plug-ins'). The current implementation supports all
 * systems that provide an implementation of dlopen() (e.g. Linux/Sun), as
 * well as Windows platforms via DLLs.
 *
 * A program which wants to use these functions must be linked to the
 * libraries output by the command
 * <command>pkg-config --libs gmodule-2.0</command>.
 *
 * To use them you must first determine whether dynamic loading
 * is supported on the platform by calling g_module_supported().
 * If it is, you can open a module with g_module_open(),
 * find the module's symbols (e.g. function names) with g_module_symbol(),
 * and later close the module with g_module_close().
 * g_module_name() will return the file name of a currently opened module.
 *
 * If any of the above functions fail, the error status can be found with
 * g_module_error().
 *
 * The #GModule implementation features reference counting for opened modules,
 * and supports hook functions within a module which are called when the
 * module is loaded and unloaded (see #GModuleCheckInit and #GModuleUnload).
 *
 * If your module introduces static data to common subsystems in the running
 * program, e.g. through calling
 * <literal>g_quark_from_static_string ("my-module-stuff")</literal>,
 * it must ensure that it is never unloaded, by calling g_module_make_resident().
 *
 * Example: Calling a function defined in a GModule
 * |[<!-- language="C" --> 
 * /&ast; the function signature for 'say_hello' &ast;/
 * typedef void (* SayHelloFunc) (const char *message);
 *
 * gboolean
 * just_say_hello (const char *filename, GError **error)
 * {
 *   SayHelloFunc  say_hello;
 *   GModule      *module;
 *
 *   module = g_module_open (filename, G_MODULE_BIND_LAZY);
 *   if (!module)
 *     {
 *       g_set_error (error, FOO_ERROR, FOO_ERROR_BLAH,
 *                    "%s", g_module_error ());
 *       return FALSE;
 *     }
 *
 *   if (!g_module_symbol (module, "say_hello", (gpointer *)&say_hello))
 *     {
 *       g_set_error (error, SAY_ERROR, SAY_ERROR_OPEN,
 *                    "%s: %s", filename, g_module_error ());
 *       if (!g_module_close (module))
 *         g_warning ("%s: %s", filename, g_module_error ());
 *       return FALSE;
 *     }
 *
 *   if (say_hello == NULL)
 *     {
 *       g_set_error (error, SAY_ERROR, SAY_ERROR_OPEN,
 *                    "symbol say_hello is NULL");
 *       if (!g_module_close (module))
 *         g_warning ("%s: %s", filename, g_module_error ());
 *       return FALSE;
 *     }
 *
 *   /&ast; call our function in the module &ast;/
 *   say_hello ("Hello world!");
 *
 *   if (!g_module_close (module))
 *     g_warning ("%s: %s", filename, g_module_error ());
 *   return TRUE;
 *  }
 * ]|
 */

/**
 * GModule:
 *
 * The #GModule struct is an opaque data structure to represent a
 * <link linkend="glib-Dynamic-Loading-of-Modules">Dynamically-Loaded
 * Module</link>. It should only be accessed via the following functions.
 */

/**
 * GModuleCheckInit:
 * @module: the #GModule corresponding to the module which has just been loaded
 *
 * Specifies the type of the module initialization function.
 * If a module contains a function named g_module_check_init() it is called
 * automatically when the module is loaded. It is passed the #GModule structure
 * and should return %NULL on success or a string describing the initialization
 * error.
 *
 * Returns: %NULL on success, or a string describing the initialization error
 */

/**
 * GModuleUnload:
 * @module: the #GModule about to be unloaded
 *
 * Specifies the type of the module function called when it is unloaded.
 * If a module contains a function named g_module_unload() it is called
 * automatically when the module is unloaded.
 * It is passed the #GModule structure.
 */

/**
 * G_MODULE_SUFFIX:
 *
 * Expands to the proper shared library suffix for the current platform
 * without the leading dot. For most Unices and Linux this is "so", and
 * for Windows this is "dll".
 */

/**
 * G_MODULE_EXPORT:
 *
 * Used to declare functions exported by modules. This is a no-op on Linux
 * and Unices, but when compiling for Windows, it marks a symbol to be
 * exported from the library or executable being built.
 */

/**
 * G_MODULE_IMPORT:
 *
 * Used to declare functions imported from modules.
 */

/* We maintain a list of modules, so we can reference count them.
 * That's needed because some platforms don't support references counts on
 * modules. Also, the module for the program itself is kept seperately for
 * faster access and because it has special semantics.
 */


/* --- structures --- */
struct _GModule
{
  gchar	*file_name;
#if defined (G_OS_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)
  gchar *cp_file_name;
#endif
  gpointer handle;
  guint ref_count : 31;
  guint is_resident : 1;
  GModuleUnload unload;
  GModule *next;
};


/* --- prototypes --- */
static gpointer		_g_module_open		(const gchar	*file_name,
						 gboolean	 bind_lazy,
						 gboolean	 bind_local);
static void		_g_module_close		(gpointer	 handle,
						 gboolean	 is_unref);
static gpointer		_g_module_self		(void);
static gpointer		_g_module_symbol	(gpointer	 handle,
						 const gchar	*symbol_name);
static gchar*		_g_module_build_path	(const gchar	*directory,
						 const gchar	*module_name);
static inline void	g_module_set_error	(const gchar	*error);
static inline GModule*	g_module_find_by_handle (gpointer	 handle);
static inline GModule*	g_module_find_by_name	(const gchar	*name);


/* --- variables --- */
static GModule	     *modules = NULL;
static GModule	     *main_module = NULL;
static GPrivate       module_error_private = G_PRIVATE_INIT (g_free);
static gboolean	      module_debug_initialized = FALSE;
static guint	      module_debug_flags = 0;


/* --- inline functions --- */
static inline GModule*
g_module_find_by_handle (gpointer handle)
{
  GModule *module;
  GModule *retval = NULL;
  
  if (main_module && main_module->handle == handle)
    retval = main_module;
  else
    for (module = modules; module; module = module->next)
      if (handle == module->handle)
	{
	  retval = module;
	  break;
	}

  return retval;
}

static inline GModule*
g_module_find_by_name (const gchar *name)
{
  GModule *module;
  GModule *retval = NULL;
  
  for (module = modules; module; module = module->next)
    if (strcmp (name, module->file_name) == 0)
	{
	  retval = module;
	  break;
	}

  return retval;
}

static inline void
g_module_set_error_unduped (gchar *error)
{
  g_private_replace (&module_error_private, error);
  errno = 0;
}

static inline void
g_module_set_error (const gchar *error)
{
  g_module_set_error_unduped (g_strdup (error));
}


/* --- include platform specifc code --- */
#define	SUPPORT_OR_RETURN(rv)	{ g_module_set_error (NULL); }
#if	(G_MODULE_IMPL == G_MODULE_IMPL_DL)
#include "gmodule-dl.c"
#elif	(G_MODULE_IMPL == G_MODULE_IMPL_WIN32)
#include "gmodule-win32.c"
#elif	(G_MODULE_IMPL == G_MODULE_IMPL_DYLD)
#include "gmodule-dyld.c"
#elif	(G_MODULE_IMPL == G_MODULE_IMPL_AR)
#include "gmodule-ar.c"
#else
#undef	SUPPORT_OR_RETURN
#define	SUPPORT_OR_RETURN(rv)	{ g_module_set_error ("dynamic modules are " \
                                              "not supported by this system"); return rv; }
static gpointer
_g_module_open (const gchar	*file_name,
		gboolean	 bind_lazy,
		gboolean	 bind_local)
{
  return NULL;
}
static void
_g_module_close	(gpointer	 handle,
		 gboolean	 is_unref)
{
}
static gpointer
_g_module_self (void)
{
  return NULL;
}
static gpointer
_g_module_symbol (gpointer	 handle,
		  const gchar	*symbol_name)
{
  return NULL;
}
static gchar*
_g_module_build_path (const gchar *directory,
		      const gchar *module_name)
{
  return NULL;
}
#endif	/* no implementation */

/* --- functions --- */

/**
 * g_module_supported:
 *
 * Checks if modules are supported on the current platform.
 *
 * Returns: %TRUE if modules are supported
 */
gboolean
g_module_supported (void)
{
  SUPPORT_OR_RETURN (FALSE);
  
  return TRUE;
}

static gchar*
parse_libtool_archive (const gchar* libtool_name)
{
  const guint TOKEN_DLNAME = G_TOKEN_LAST + 1;
  const guint TOKEN_INSTALLED = G_TOKEN_LAST + 2;
  const guint TOKEN_LIBDIR = G_TOKEN_LAST + 3;
  gchar *lt_dlname = NULL;
  gboolean lt_installed = TRUE;
  gchar *lt_libdir = NULL;
  gchar *name;
  GTokenType token;
  GScanner *scanner;
  
  int fd = g_open (libtool_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
  if (fd < 0)
    {
      gchar *display_libtool_name = g_filename_display_name (libtool_name);
      g_module_set_error_unduped (g_strdup_printf ("failed to open libtool archive \"%s\"", display_libtool_name));
      g_free (display_libtool_name);
      return NULL;
    }
  /* search libtool's dlname specification  */
  scanner = g_scanner_new (NULL);
  g_scanner_input_file (scanner, fd);
  scanner->config->symbol_2_token = TRUE;
  g_scanner_scope_add_symbol (scanner, 0, "dlname", 
			      GUINT_TO_POINTER (TOKEN_DLNAME));
  g_scanner_scope_add_symbol (scanner, 0, "installed", 
			      GUINT_TO_POINTER (TOKEN_INSTALLED));
  g_scanner_scope_add_symbol (scanner, 0, "libdir", 
			      GUINT_TO_POINTER (TOKEN_LIBDIR));
  while (!g_scanner_eof (scanner))
    {
      token = g_scanner_get_next_token (scanner);
      if (token == TOKEN_DLNAME || token == TOKEN_INSTALLED || 
	  token == TOKEN_LIBDIR)
	{
	  if (g_scanner_get_next_token (scanner) != '=' ||
	      g_scanner_get_next_token (scanner) != 
	      (token == TOKEN_INSTALLED ? 
	       G_TOKEN_IDENTIFIER : G_TOKEN_STRING))
	    {
	      gchar *display_libtool_name = g_filename_display_name (libtool_name);
	      g_module_set_error_unduped (g_strdup_printf ("unable to parse libtool archive \"%s\"", display_libtool_name));
	      g_free (display_libtool_name);

	      g_free (lt_dlname);
	      g_free (lt_libdir);
	      g_scanner_destroy (scanner);
	      close (fd);

	      return NULL;
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      if (token == TOKEN_DLNAME)
		{
		  g_free (lt_dlname);
		  lt_dlname = g_strdup (scanner->value.v_string);
		}
	      else if (token == TOKEN_INSTALLED)
		lt_installed = 
		  strcmp (scanner->value.v_identifier, "yes") == 0;
	      else /* token == TOKEN_LIBDIR */
		{
		  g_free (lt_libdir);
		  lt_libdir = g_strdup (scanner->value.v_string);
		}
	    }
	}      
    }

  if (!lt_installed)
    {
      gchar *dir = g_path_get_dirname (libtool_name);
      g_free (lt_libdir);
      lt_libdir = g_strconcat (dir, G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S ".libs", NULL);
      g_free (dir);
    }

  name = g_strconcat (lt_libdir, G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S, lt_dlname, NULL);
  
  g_free (lt_dlname);
  g_free (lt_libdir);
  g_scanner_destroy (scanner);
  close (fd);

  return name;
}

static inline gboolean
str_check_suffix (const gchar* string,
		  const gchar* suffix)
{
  gsize string_len = strlen (string);    
  gsize suffix_len = strlen (suffix);    

  return string_len >= suffix_len && 
    strcmp (string + string_len - suffix_len, suffix) == 0;
}

enum
{
  G_MODULE_DEBUG_RESIDENT_MODULES = 1 << 0,
  G_MODULE_DEBUG_BIND_NOW_MODULES = 1 << 1
};

static void
_g_module_debug_init (void)
{
  const GDebugKey keys[] = {
    { "resident-modules", G_MODULE_DEBUG_RESIDENT_MODULES },
    { "bind-now-modules", G_MODULE_DEBUG_BIND_NOW_MODULES }
  };
  const gchar *env;

  env = g_getenv ("G_DEBUG");

  module_debug_flags =
    !env ? 0 : g_parse_debug_string (env, keys, G_N_ELEMENTS (keys));

  module_debug_initialized = TRUE;
}

static GRecMutex g_module_global_lock;

GModule*
g_module_open (const gchar    *file_name,
	       GModuleFlags    flags)
{
  GModule *module;
  gpointer handle = NULL;
  gchar *name = NULL;
  
  SUPPORT_OR_RETURN (NULL);
  
  g_rec_mutex_lock (&g_module_global_lock);

  if (G_UNLIKELY (!module_debug_initialized))
    _g_module_debug_init ();

  if (module_debug_flags & G_MODULE_DEBUG_BIND_NOW_MODULES)
    flags &= ~G_MODULE_BIND_LAZY;

  if (!file_name)
    {      
      if (!main_module)
	{
	  handle = _g_module_self ();
	  if (handle)
	    {
	      main_module = g_new (GModule, 1);
	      main_module->file_name = NULL;
#if defined (G_OS_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)
	      main_module->cp_file_name = NULL;
#endif
	      main_module->handle = handle;
	      main_module->ref_count = 1;
	      main_module->is_resident = TRUE;
	      main_module->unload = NULL;
	      main_module->next = NULL;
	    }
	}
      else
	main_module->ref_count++;

      g_rec_mutex_unlock (&g_module_global_lock);
      return main_module;
    }
  
  /* we first search the module list by name */
  module = g_module_find_by_name (file_name);
  if (module)
    {
      module->ref_count++;
      
      g_rec_mutex_unlock (&g_module_global_lock);
      return module;
    }

  /* check whether we have a readable file right away */
  if (g_file_test (file_name, G_FILE_TEST_IS_REGULAR))
    name = g_strdup (file_name);
  /* try completing file name with standard library suffix */
  if (!name)
    {
      name = g_strconcat (file_name, "." G_MODULE_SUFFIX, NULL);
      if (!g_file_test (name, G_FILE_TEST_IS_REGULAR))
	{
	  g_free (name);
	  name = NULL;
	}
    }
  /* try completing by appending libtool suffix */
  if (!name)
    {
      name = g_strconcat (file_name, ".la", NULL);
      if (!g_file_test (name, G_FILE_TEST_IS_REGULAR))
	{
	  g_free (name);
	  name = NULL;
	}
    }
  /* we can't access() the file, lets hope the platform backends finds
   * it via library paths
   */
  if (!name)
    {
      gchar *dot = strrchr (file_name, '.');
      gchar *slash = strrchr (file_name, G_DIR_SEPARATOR);
      
      /* make sure the name has a suffix */
      if (!dot || dot < slash)
	name = g_strconcat (file_name, "." G_MODULE_SUFFIX, NULL);
      else
	name = g_strdup (file_name);
    }

  /* ok, try loading the module */
  if (name)
    {
      /* if it's a libtool archive, figure library file to load */
      if (str_check_suffix (name, ".la")) /* libtool archive? */
	{
	  gchar *real_name = parse_libtool_archive (name);

	  /* real_name might be NULL, but then module error is already set */
	  if (real_name)
	    {
	      g_free (name);
	      name = real_name;
            }
	}
      if (name)
	handle = _g_module_open (name, (flags & G_MODULE_BIND_LAZY) != 0,
			(flags & G_MODULE_BIND_LOCAL) != 0);
    }
  else
    {
      gchar *display_file_name = g_filename_display_name (file_name);
      g_module_set_error_unduped (g_strdup_printf ("unable to access file \"%s\"", display_file_name));
      g_free (display_file_name);
    }
  g_free (name);

  if (handle)
    {
      gchar *saved_error;
      GModuleCheckInit check_init;
      const gchar *check_failed = NULL;
      
      /* search the module list by handle, since file names are not unique */
      module = g_module_find_by_handle (handle);
      if (module)
	{
	  _g_module_close (module->handle, TRUE);
	  module->ref_count++;
	  g_module_set_error (NULL);
	  
	  g_rec_mutex_unlock (&g_module_global_lock);
	  return module;
	}
      
      saved_error = g_strdup (g_module_error ());
      g_module_set_error (NULL);
      
      module = g_new (GModule, 1);
      module->file_name = g_strdup (file_name);
#if defined (G_OS_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)
      module->cp_file_name = g_locale_from_utf8 (file_name, -1,
						 NULL, NULL, NULL);
#endif
      module->handle = handle;
      module->ref_count = 1;
      module->is_resident = FALSE;
      module->unload = NULL;
      module->next = modules;
      modules = module;
      
      /* check initialization */
      if (g_module_symbol (module, "g_module_check_init", (gpointer) &check_init) && check_init != NULL)
	check_failed = check_init (module);
      
      /* we don't call unload() if the initialization check failed. */
      if (!check_failed)
	g_module_symbol (module, "g_module_unload", (gpointer) &module->unload);
      
      if (check_failed)
	{
	  gchar *error;

	  error = g_strconcat ("GModule (", file_name, ") ",
                               "initialization check failed: ",
                               check_failed, NULL);
	  g_module_close (module);
	  module = NULL;
	  g_module_set_error (error);
	  g_free (error);
	}
      else
	g_module_set_error (saved_error);

      g_free (saved_error);
    }

  if (module != NULL &&
      (module_debug_flags & G_MODULE_DEBUG_RESIDENT_MODULES))
    g_module_make_resident (module);

  g_rec_mutex_unlock (&g_module_global_lock);
  return module;
}

#if defined (G_OS_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)

#undef g_module_open

/**
 * GModuleFlags:
 * @G_MODULE_BIND_LAZY: specifies that symbols are only resolved when
 *     needed. The default action is to bind all symbols when the module
 *     is loaded.
 * @G_MODULE_BIND_LOCAL: specifies that symbols in the module should
 *     not be added to the global name space. The default action on most
 *     platforms is to place symbols in the module in the global name space,
 *     which may cause conflicts with existing symbols.
 * @G_MODULE_BIND_MASK: mask for all flags.
 *
 * Flags passed to g_module_open().
 * Note that these flags are not supported on all platforms.
 */

/**
 * g_module_open:
 * @file_name: (allow-none): the name of the file containing the module, or %NULL
 *     to obtain a #GModule representing the main program itself
 * @flags: the flags used for opening the module. This can be the
 *     logical OR of any of the #GModuleFlags
 *
 * Opens a module. If the module has already been opened,
 * its reference count is incremented.
 *
 * First of all g_module_open() tries to open @file_name as a module.
 * If that fails and @file_name has the ".la"-suffix (and is a libtool
 * archive) it tries to open the corresponding module. If that fails
 * and it doesn't have the proper module suffix for the platform
 * (#G_MODULE_SUFFIX), this suffix will be appended and the corresponding
 * module will be opended. If that fails and @file_name doesn't have the
 * ".la"-suffix, this suffix is appended and g_module_open() tries to open
 * the corresponding module. If eventually that fails as well, %NULL is
 * returned.
 *
 * Returns: a #GModule on success, or %NULL on failure
 */
GModule *
g_module_open (const gchar  *file_name,
               GModuleFlags  flags)
{
  gchar *utf8_file_name = g_locale_to_utf8 (file_name, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  GModule *retval = g_module_open_utf8 (utf8_file_name, flags);

  g_free (utf8_file_name);

  return retval;
}

#endif

/**
 * g_module_close:
 * @module: a #GModule to close
 *
 * Closes a module.
 *
 * Returns: %TRUE on success
 */
gboolean
g_module_close (GModule *module)
{
  SUPPORT_OR_RETURN (FALSE);
  
  g_return_val_if_fail (module != NULL, FALSE);
  g_return_val_if_fail (module->ref_count > 0, FALSE);
  
  g_rec_mutex_lock (&g_module_global_lock);

  module->ref_count--;
  
  if (!module->ref_count && !module->is_resident && module->unload)
    {
      GModuleUnload unload;

      unload = module->unload;
      module->unload = NULL;
      unload (module);
    }

  if (!module->ref_count && !module->is_resident)
    {
      GModule *last;
      GModule *node;
      
      last = NULL;
      
      node = modules;
      while (node)
	{
	  if (node == module)
	    {
	      if (last)
		last->next = node->next;
	      else
		modules = node->next;
	      break;
	    }
	  last = node;
	  node = last->next;
	}
      module->next = NULL;
      
      _g_module_close (module->handle, FALSE);
      g_free (module->file_name);
#if defined (G_OS_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)
      g_free (module->cp_file_name);
#endif
      g_free (module);
    }
  
  g_rec_mutex_unlock (&g_module_global_lock);
  return g_module_error() == NULL;
}

/**
 * g_module_make_resident:
 * @module: a #GModule to make permanently resident
 *
 * Ensures that a module will never be unloaded.
 * Any future g_module_close() calls on the module will be ignored.
 */
void
g_module_make_resident (GModule *module)
{
  g_return_if_fail (module != NULL);

  module->is_resident = TRUE;
}

/**
 * g_module_error:
 *
 * Gets a string describing the last module error.
 *
 * Returns: a string describing the last module error
 */
const gchar *
g_module_error (void)
{
  return g_private_get (&module_error_private);
}

/**
 * g_module_symbol:
 * @module: a #GModule
 * @symbol_name: the name of the symbol to find
 * @symbol: (out): returns the pointer to the symbol value
 *
 * Gets a symbol pointer from a module, such as one exported
 * by #G_MODULE_EXPORT. Note that a valid symbol can be %NULL.
 *
 * Returns: %TRUE on success
 */
gboolean
g_module_symbol (GModule     *module,
                 const gchar *symbol_name,
                 gpointer    *symbol)
{
  const gchar *module_error;

  if (symbol)
    *symbol = NULL;
  SUPPORT_OR_RETURN (FALSE);
  
  g_return_val_if_fail (module != NULL, FALSE);
  g_return_val_if_fail (symbol_name != NULL, FALSE);
  g_return_val_if_fail (symbol != NULL, FALSE);
  
  g_rec_mutex_lock (&g_module_global_lock);

#ifdef	G_MODULE_NEED_USCORE
  {
    gchar *name;

    name = g_strconcat ("_", symbol_name, NULL);
    *symbol = _g_module_symbol (module->handle, name);
    g_free (name);
  }
#else	/* !G_MODULE_NEED_USCORE */
  *symbol = _g_module_symbol (module->handle, symbol_name);
#endif	/* !G_MODULE_NEED_USCORE */
  
  module_error = g_module_error ();
  if (module_error)
    {
      gchar *error;

      error = g_strconcat ("'", symbol_name, "': ", module_error, NULL);
      g_module_set_error (error);
      g_free (error);
      *symbol = NULL;
    }
  
  g_rec_mutex_unlock (&g_module_global_lock);
  return !module_error;
}

/**
 * g_module_name:
 * @module: a #GModule
 *
 * Returns the filename that the module was opened with.
 *
 * If @module refers to the application itself, "main" is returned.
 *
 * Returns: (transfer none): the filename of the module
 */
const gchar *
g_module_name (GModule *module)
{
  g_return_val_if_fail (module != NULL, NULL);
  
  if (module == main_module)
    return "main";
  
  return module->file_name;
}

#if defined (G_OS_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)

#undef g_module_name

const gchar *
g_module_name (GModule *module)
{
  g_return_val_if_fail (module != NULL, NULL);
  
  if (module == main_module)
    return "main";
  
  return module->cp_file_name;
}

#endif

/**
 * g_module_build_path:
 * @directory: (allow-none): the directory where the module is. This can be %NULL
 *     or the empty string to indicate that the standard platform-specific
 *     directories will be used, though that is not recommended
 * @module_name: the name of the module
 *
 * A portable way to build the filename of a module. The platform-specific
 * prefix and suffix are added to the filename, if needed, and the result
 * is added to the directory, using the correct separator character.
 *
 * The directory should specify the directory where the module can be found.
 * It can be %NULL or an empty string to indicate that the module is in a
 * standard platform-specific directory, though this is not recommended
 * since the wrong module may be found.
 *
 * For example, calling g_module_build_path() on a Linux system with a
 * @directory of <filename>/lib</filename> and a @module_name of "mylibrary"
 * will return <filename>/lib/libmylibrary.so</filename>. On a Windows system,
 * using <filename>\Windows</filename> as the directory it will return
 * <filename>\Windows\mylibrary.dll</filename>.
 *
 * Returns: the complete path of the module, including the standard library
 *     prefix and suffix. This should be freed when no longer needed
 */
gchar *
g_module_build_path (const gchar *directory,
                     const gchar *module_name)
{
  g_return_val_if_fail (module_name != NULL, NULL);
  
  return _g_module_build_path (directory, module_name);
}