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-rw-r--r--nptl/pthreadP.h1
-rw-r--r--nptl/pthread_mutex_lock.c16
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/nptl/pthread_mutex_backoff.h35
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/x86_64/nptl/pthread_mutex_backoff.h39
4 files changed, 89 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/nptl/pthreadP.h b/nptl/pthreadP.h
index 79be1bc70f..6bc57f494f 100644
--- a/nptl/pthreadP.h
+++ b/nptl/pthreadP.h
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
#include <kernel-features.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <internal-signals.h>
+#include <pthread_mutex_backoff.h>
#include "pthread_mutex_conf.h"
diff --git a/nptl/pthread_mutex_lock.c b/nptl/pthread_mutex_lock.c
index 253743f76c..16fb05a2bb 100644
--- a/nptl/pthread_mutex_lock.c
+++ b/nptl/pthread_mutex_lock.c
@@ -130,14 +130,26 @@ __pthread_mutex_lock (pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
int cnt = 0;
int max_cnt = MIN (max_adaptive_count (),
mutex->__data.__spins * 2 + 10);
+ int spin_count, exp_backoff = 1;
+ unsigned int jitter = get_jitter ();
do
{
- if (cnt++ >= max_cnt)
+ /* In each loop, spin count is exponential backoff plus
+ random jitter, random range is [0, exp_backoff-1]. */
+ spin_count = exp_backoff + (jitter & (exp_backoff - 1));
+ cnt += spin_count;
+ if (cnt >= max_cnt)
{
+ /* If cnt exceeds max spin count, just go to wait
+ queue. */
LLL_MUTEX_LOCK (mutex);
break;
}
- atomic_spin_nop ();
+ do
+ atomic_spin_nop ();
+ while (--spin_count > 0);
+ /* Prepare for next loop. */
+ exp_backoff = get_next_backoff (exp_backoff);
}
while (LLL_MUTEX_READ_LOCK (mutex) != 0
|| LLL_MUTEX_TRYLOCK (mutex) != 0);
diff --git a/sysdeps/nptl/pthread_mutex_backoff.h b/sysdeps/nptl/pthread_mutex_backoff.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5b26c22ac7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/nptl/pthread_mutex_backoff.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* Pthread mutex backoff configuration.
+ Copyright (C) 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+#ifndef _PTHREAD_MUTEX_BACKOFF_H
+#define _PTHREAD_MUTEX_BACKOFF_H 1
+
+static inline unsigned int
+get_jitter (void)
+{
+ /* Arch dependent random jitter, return 0 disables random. */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+get_next_backoff (int backoff)
+{
+ /* Next backoff, return 1 disables mutex backoff. */
+ return 1;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/nptl/pthread_mutex_backoff.h b/sysdeps/x86_64/nptl/pthread_mutex_backoff.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ec74c3d9db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/nptl/pthread_mutex_backoff.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/* Pthread mutex backoff configuration.
+ Copyright (C) 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+#ifndef _PTHREAD_MUTEX_BACKOFF_H
+#define _PTHREAD_MUTEX_BACKOFF_H 1
+
+#include <fast-jitter.h>
+
+static inline unsigned int
+get_jitter (void)
+{
+ return get_fast_jitter ();
+}
+
+#define MAX_BACKOFF 16
+
+static inline int
+get_next_backoff (int backoff)
+{
+ /* Binary expontial backoff. Limiting max backoff
+ can reduce latency in large critical section. */
+ return (backoff < MAX_BACKOFF) ? backoff << 1 : backoff;
+}
+
+#endif