From e83be730910c341f2f02ccc207b0586bb04fc21a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Adhemerval Zanella Date: Fri, 16 Sep 2016 17:44:50 -0300 Subject: posix: Fix open file action for posix_spawn on Linux On posix_spawn open file action (issued by posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen) POSIX states that if fildes was already an open file descriptor, it shall be closed before the new file is openedi [1]. This avoid pontential issues when posix_spawn plus addopen action is called with the process already at maximum number of file descriptor opened and also for multiple actions on single-open special paths (like /dev/watchdog). This fixes its behavior on Linux posix_spawn implementation and also adds a tests to check for its behavior. Checked on x86_64. * posix/Makefile (tests): Add tst-spawn3. * posix/tst-spawn3.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/spawni.c (__spawni_child): Close file descriptor if it is already opened for open action. [1] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose.html --- posix/tst-spawn3.c | 189 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 189 insertions(+) create mode 100644 posix/tst-spawn3.c (limited to 'posix/tst-spawn3.c') diff --git a/posix/tst-spawn3.c b/posix/tst-spawn3.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7d5ffc6cac --- /dev/null +++ b/posix/tst-spawn3.c @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +/* Check posix_spawn add file actions. + Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see + . */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static int do_test (void); +#define TEST_FUNCTION do_test () +#include + +static int +do_test (void) +{ + /* The test checks if posix_spawn open file action close the file descriptor + before opening a new one in case the input file descriptor is already + opened. It does by exhausting all file descriptors on the process before + issue posix_spawn. It then issues a posix_spawn for '/bin/sh echo $$' + and add two rules: + + 1. Redirect stdout to a temporary filepath + 2. Redirect stderr to stdout + + If the implementation does not close the file 1. will fail with + EMFILE. */ + + struct rlimit rl; + int max_fd = 24; + + /* Set maximum number of file descriptor to a low value to avoid open + too many files in environments where RLIMIT_NOFILE is large and to + limit the array size to track the opened file descriptors. */ + + if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) == -1) + { + printf ("error: getrlimit RLIMIT_NOFILE failed"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + max_fd = (rl.rlim_cur < max_fd ? rl.rlim_cur : max_fd); + rl.rlim_cur = max_fd; + + if (setrlimit (RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) == 1) + { + printf ("error: setrlimit RLIMIT_NOFILE to %u failed", max_fd); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* Exhauste the file descriptor limit with temporary files. */ + int files[max_fd]; + int nfiles = 0; + for (;;) + { + int fd = create_temp_file ("tst-spawn3.", NULL); + if (fd == -1) + { + if (errno != EMFILE) + { + printf ("error: create_temp_file returned -1 with " + "errno != EMFILE\n"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + } + break; + } + files[nfiles++] = fd; + } + + posix_spawn_file_actions_t a; + if (posix_spawn_file_actions_init (&a) != 0) + { + puts ("error: spawn_file_actions_init failed"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* Executes a /bin/sh echo $$ 2>&1 > /tmp/tst-spawn3.pid . */ + const char pidfile[] = "/tmp/tst-spawn3.pid"; + if (posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen (&a, STDOUT_FILENO, pidfile, O_WRONLY | + O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644) != 0) + { + puts ("error: spawn_file_actions_addopen failed"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + if (posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2 (&a, STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) != 0) + { + puts ("error: spawn_file_actions_addclose"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* Since execve (called by posix_spawn) might require to open files to + actually execute the shell script, setup to close the temporary file + descriptors. */ + for (int i=0; i