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-<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/"
- type="topic"
- id="mal_inline_cmd">
-
-<info>
- <link type="guide" xref="mal_inline#elements"/>
- <link type="seealso" xref="mal_block_screen"/>
-
- <revision version="0.1" date="2008-12-01" status="review"/>
-
- <credit type="author">
- <name>Shaun McCance</name>
- <email>shaunm@gnome.org</email>
- <years>2007-2009</years>
- </credit>
-
- <include href="legal.xml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />
-
- <desc>Mark up a command to be entered at an interactive shell.</desc>
-</info>
-
-<title>Commands</title>
-
-<synopsis><code mime="application/relax-ng-compact-syntax">
-mal_inline_cmd = element cmd {
- <link xref="mal_attr_link">mal_attr_link</link> ?,
- attribute style { xsd:NMTOKENS } ?,
- attribute mime { text } ?,
- attribute * - (mal:* | local:*) { text } *,
-
- <link xref="mal_inline">mal_inline</link>
-}
-</code></synopsis>
-
-<p>Use the <code>cmd</code> element to mark up a command or a portion of a
-command to run in an interactive shell. It is frequently used to mark up
-the command to run an application. Do not use the <code>cmd</code> element
-to mark up the human-readable name of an application; use
-<code xref="mal_inline_app">app</code> for this purpose instead.</p>
-
-<p>You may use the <code>cmd</code> element to mark up the entire command,
-including all arguments. Mallard does not contain elements to mark up the
-arguments specifically, as there is rarely a need to distinguish them.
-You may also use the <code>cmd</code> element to mark up parts of a command,
-such as options and arguments, when these need to be referenced alone.</p>
-
-<p>Use the <code xref="mal_inline_var">var</code> element inside a
-<code>cmd</code> element to indicate text that should be replaced
-by the user.</p>
-
-
-<!-- BEGIN notes -->
-<section id="notes">
- <title>Notes</title>
- <list>
- <item><p>The <code>cmd</code> element can contain a mixture of text and
- any <link xref="mal_inline">general inline elements</link>.</p></item>
-
- <item><p>The <code>cmd</code> element can occur in any
- general inline context, including inside most
- <link xref="mal_inline">inline elements</link>, some
- <link xref="mal_block#basic">basic block elements</link>, and certain
- <link xref="mal_info">informational elements</link>.</p></item>
-
- <item><p>The <code>cmd</code> element can link to other pages or documents.
- See <link xref="mal_attr_link"/> for more information.</p></item>
-
- <item><p>The <code>style</code> attribute takes a space-separated list of
- style hints. Processing tools should adjust their behavior according to
- those style hints they understand.</p></item>
-
- <item><p>The <code>mime</code> attribute takes a valid MIME type. Processing
- tools may adjust their behavior for particular MIME types.</p></item>
-
- <item>
- <p>Typical values for the <code>mime</code> attribute include:</p>
- <table rules="rows"><tr>
- <td><p><code>application/x-sh</code></p></td>
- <td><p>Command to execute with the Bourne shell</p></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td><p><code>application/x-csh</code></p></td>
- <td><p>Command to execute with the C shell</p></td>
- </tr></table>
- </item>
-
- <item><p>The <code>cmd</code> element can have attributes from external
- namespaces. See <link xref="mal_external"/> for more information
- on external-namespace attributes.</p></item>
- </list>
-</section>
-<!-- END notes -->
-
-
-<!-- BEGIN examples -->
-<section id="examples">
- <title>Examples</title>
-
- <p>Use <code>cmd</code> to mark up a simple command to run:</p>
-
- <example>
- <code><![CDATA[
-To start <app>Totem Movie Player</app>, enter <cmd>totem</cmd> at
-the command line.
-]]></code>
- <p>To start <app>Totem Movie Player</app>, enter <cmd>totem</cmd> at the
- command line.</p>
- </example>
-
- <p>Use <code>cmd</code> with <code xref="mal_inline_var">var</code> to mark
- up a command with a placeholder for an argument the user should supply:</p>
-
- <example>
- <code><![CDATA[
-To view a file in <app>Totem Movie Player</app>, enter <cmd>totem
-<var>file</var></cmd> at the command line, replacing <var>file</var>
-with the name of the file.
-]]></code>
- <p>To view a file in <app>Totem Movie Player</app>, enter <cmd>totem <var>file</var></cmd>
- at the command line, replacing <var>file</var> with the name of the file.</p>
- </example>
-
- <p>Use <code>cmd</code> to mark up command names and options:</p>
-
- <example>
- <code><![CDATA[
-The <cmd>-mtime</cmd> option for the <cmd>find</cmd> command allows
-you to filter files based on their modification times.
-]]></code>
- <p>The <cmd>-mtime</cmd> option for the <cmd>find</cmd> command allows you to
- filter files based on their modification times.</p>
- </example>
-
-</section>
-<!-- END examples -->
-
-
-<!-- BEGIN processing -->
-<section id="processing">
- <title>Processing Expectations</title>
- <p>Commands are displayed in a fixed-width font. This mimics the look
- of a typical environment where commands are executed. More importantly,
- fixed-width fonts tend to have more distinction between visually similar
- characters. This is particularly important in commands, since letters often
- appear without the context of a known word that helps make them discernable
- in normal prose.</p>
-
- <p>Commands in documentation are often provided with options to illustrate
- how to use them to a particular effect. This can make it difficult to find
- the end of the command quickly. Surrounding text content, especially
- punctuation, can sometimes be confused for part of the command. For this
- reason, it is recommended that commands be displayed with a border or
- background color.</p>
-</section>
-<!-- END processing -->
-
-
-<!-- BEGIN comparison -->
-<section id="comparison">
- <title>Comparison to Other Formats</title>
-
- <p>The <code>cmd</code> element is similar to the
- <code href="http://www.docbook.org/tdg/en/html/command.html">command</code>
- element in DocBook. In DocBook, writers frequently use the
- <code href="http://www.docbook.org/tdg/en/html/option.html">option</code>
- element inside <code>command</code>. Mallard does not provide an element
- for this purpose.</p>
-
- <p>In DocBook, the <code>option</code> element is also used outside the
- <code>command</code> element. In Mallard, simply use the <code>cmd</code>
- element for options outside of an entire command.</p>
-
- <p>See <link xref="principle-justenough"/> for more background.</p>
-</section>
-<!-- END comparison -->
-
-</page>