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<page xmlns="http://www.gnome.org/~shaunm/mallard"
type="topic"
id="mal_inline_span">
<info>
<link type="guide" xref="mal_inline#elements"/>
<link type="seealso" xref="mal_attr_link"/>
<version number="0.1" date="2009-05-13" status="review"/>
<credit type="author">
<name>Shaun McCance</name>
<email>shaunm@gnome.org</email>
</credit>
<copyright>
<year>2007-2009</year>
<name>Shaun McCance</name>
</copyright>
<include href="legal.xml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />
<desc>A generic inline element that can be used for semantic,
localization, and styling purpose.</desc>
</info>
<title>Spans</title>
<synopsis><code mime="application/relax-ng-compact-syntax">
mal_inline_span = element span {
<link xref="mal_attr_link">mal_attr_link</link> ?,
attribute style { xsd:NMTOKENS } ?,
attribute * - (mal:* | local:*) { text } *,
<link xref="mal_inline">mal_inline</link>
}
</code></synopsis>
<p>Use the <code>span</code> element to surround a run of text
without using any of the semantic <link xref="mal_inline">inline
elements</link>. This is frequently necessary for extensions
using attributes from external namespaces.</p>
<!-- BEGIN notes -->
<section id="notes">
<title>Notes</title>
<list type="bullet">
<item><p>The <code>span</code> element can contain a mixture of text and
any <link xref="mal_inline">general inline elements</link>.</p></item>
<item><p>The <code>span</code> element can occur in any
general inline context, including inside most
<link xref="mal_inline">inline elements</link>, some
<link xref="mal_block#basic">basic block elements</link>, and certain
<link xref="mal_info">informational elements</link>.</p></item>
<item><p>The <code>span</code> element can link to other pages or documents.
See <link xref="mal_attr_link"/> for more information.</p></item>
<item><p>The <code>style</code> attribute takes a space-separated list of
style hints. Processing tools should adjust their behavior according to
those style hints they understand.</p></item>
<item><p>The <code>span</code> element can have attributes from external
namespaces. See <link xref="mal_external"/> for more information
on external-namespace attributes.</p></item>
</list>
</section>
<!-- END notes -->
<!-- BEGIN examples -->
<section id="examples">
<title>Examples</title>
<p>Use <code>span</code> with an external-namespace attribute to mark a word
as untranslatable using the
<link href="http://www.w3.org/TR/its/">Internationalization Tag Set</link>:</p>
<example>
<code><![CDATA[
This <phrase its:translate="no">word</phrase> should not be translated.]]></code>
<p>This <phrase xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" its:version="1.0"
its:translate="no">word</phrase> should not be translated.</p>
</example>
</section>
<!-- END examples -->
<!-- BEGIN processing -->
<section id="processing">
<title>Processing Expectations</title>
<p>No particular special rendering is required for <code>span</code> elements.
Processing tools may have special processing rules for certain style hints or
external-namespace attributes.</p>
</section>
<!-- END processing -->
<!-- BEGIN comparison -->
<section id="comparison">
<title>Comparison to Other Formats</title>
<p>The <code>span</code> element is similar to the
<code href="http://www.docbook.org/tdg/en/html/phrase.html">phrase</code>
element in DocBook.</p>
</section>
<!-- END comparison -->
</page>
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