/* * Clutter. * * An OpenGL based 'interactive canvas' library. * * Copyright (C) 2010 Intel Corporation. * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library. If not, see . * * Author: * Emmanuele Bassi * * Based on the MxDeformTexture class, written by: * Chris Lord */ /** * SECTION:clutter-deform-effect * @Title: ClutterDeformEffect * @Short_Description: A base class for effects deforming the geometry * of an actor * * #ClutterDeformEffect is an abstract class providing all the plumbing * for creating effects that result in the deformation of an actor's * geometry. * * #ClutterDeformEffect uses offscreen buffers to render the contents of * a #ClutterActor and then the Cogl vertex buffers API to submit the * geometry to the GPU. * * #ClutterDeformEffect is available since Clutter 1.4 * * ## Implementing ClutterDeformEffect * * Sub-classes of #ClutterDeformEffect should override the * #ClutterDeformEffectClass.deform_vertex() virtual function; this function * is called on every vertex that needs to be deformed by the effect. * Each passed vertex is an in-out parameter that initially contains the * position of the vertex and should be modified according to a specific * deformation algorithm. */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #define CLUTTER_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_API #include "clutter-deform-effect.h" #include #include "clutter-debug.h" #include "clutter-enum-types.h" #include "clutter-offscreen-effect-private.h" #include "clutter-private.h" #define DEFAULT_N_TILES 32 struct _ClutterDeformEffectPrivate { CoglPipeline *back_pipeline; gint x_tiles; gint y_tiles; CoglAttributeBuffer *buffer; CoglPrimitive *primitive; CoglPrimitive *lines_primitive; gint n_vertices; gulong allocation_id; guint is_dirty : 1; }; enum { PROP_0, PROP_X_TILES, PROP_Y_TILES, PROP_BACK_MATERIAL, PROP_LAST }; static GParamSpec *obj_props[PROP_LAST]; G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE (ClutterDeformEffect, clutter_deform_effect, CLUTTER_TYPE_OFFSCREEN_EFFECT) static void clutter_deform_effect_real_deform_vertex (ClutterDeformEffect *effect, gfloat width, gfloat height, CoglTextureVertex *vertex) { g_warning ("%s: Deformation effect of type '%s' does not implement " "the required ClutterDeformEffect::deform_vertex virtual " "function.", G_STRLOC, G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (effect)); } static void clutter_deform_effect_deform_vertex (ClutterDeformEffect *effect, gfloat width, gfloat height, CoglTextureVertex *vertex) { CLUTTER_DEFORM_EFFECT_GET_CLASS (effect)->deform_vertex (effect, width, height, vertex); } static void vbo_invalidate (ClutterActor *actor, const ClutterActorBox *allocation, ClutterAllocationFlags flags, ClutterDeformEffect *effect) { effect->priv->is_dirty = TRUE; } static void clutter_deform_effect_set_actor (ClutterActorMeta *meta, ClutterActor *actor) { ClutterDeformEffectPrivate *priv = CLUTTER_DEFORM_EFFECT (meta)->priv; if (priv->allocation_id != 0) { ClutterActor *old_actor = clutter_actor_meta_get_actor (meta); if (old_actor != NULL) g_signal_handler_disconnect (old_actor, priv->allocation_id); priv->allocation_id = 0; } /* we need to invalidate the VBO whenever the allocation of the actor * changes */ if (actor != NULL) priv->allocation_id = g_signal_connect (actor, "allocation-changed", G_CALLBACK (vbo_invalidate), meta); priv->is_dirty = TRUE; CLUTTER_ACTOR_META_CLASS (clutter_deform_effect_parent_class)->set_actor (meta, actor); } static void clutter_deform_effect_paint_target (ClutterOffscreenEffect *effect) { ClutterDeformEffect *self= CLUTTER_DEFORM_EFFECT (effect); ClutterDeformEffectPrivate *priv = self->priv; CoglHandle material; CoglPipeline *pipeline; CoglDepthState depth_state; CoglFramebuffer *fb = cogl_get_draw_framebuffer (); if (priv->is_dirty) { ClutterRect rect; gboolean mapped_buffer; CoglVertexP3T2C4 *verts; ClutterActor *actor; gfloat width, height; guint opacity; gint i, j; actor = clutter_actor_meta_get_actor (CLUTTER_ACTOR_META (effect)); opacity = clutter_actor_get_paint_opacity (actor); /* if we don't have a target size, fall back to the actor's * allocation, though wrong it might be */ if (clutter_offscreen_effect_get_target_rect (effect, &rect)) { width = clutter_rect_get_width (&rect); height = clutter_rect_get_height (&rect); } else clutter_actor_get_size (actor, &width, &height); /* XXX ideally, the sub-classes should tell us what they * changed in the texture vertices; we then would be able to * avoid resubmitting the same data, if it did not change. for * the time being, we resubmit everything */ verts = cogl_buffer_map (COGL_BUFFER (priv->buffer), COGL_BUFFER_ACCESS_WRITE, COGL_BUFFER_MAP_HINT_DISCARD); /* If the map failed then we'll resort to allocating a temporary buffer */ if (verts == NULL) { mapped_buffer = FALSE; verts = g_malloc (sizeof (*verts) * priv->n_vertices); } else mapped_buffer = TRUE; for (i = 0; i < priv->y_tiles + 1; i++) { for (j = 0; j < priv->x_tiles + 1; j++) { CoglVertexP3T2C4 *vertex_out; CoglTextureVertex vertex; /* CoglTextureVertex isn't an ideal structure to use for this because it contains a CoglColor. The internal layout of CoglColor is mean to be private so Clutter can not pass a pointer to it as a vertex attribute. Also it contains padding so we end up storing more data in the vertex buffer than we need to. Instead we let the application modify a dummy vertex and then copy the details back out to a more well-defined struct */ vertex.tx = (float) j / priv->x_tiles; vertex.ty = (float) i / priv->y_tiles; vertex.x = width * vertex.tx; vertex.y = height * vertex.ty; vertex.z = 0.0f; cogl_color_init_from_4ub (&vertex.color, 255, 255, 255, opacity); clutter_deform_effect_deform_vertex (self, width, height, &vertex); vertex_out = verts + i * (priv->x_tiles + 1) + j; vertex_out->x = vertex.x; vertex_out->y = vertex.y; vertex_out->z = vertex.z; vertex_out->s = vertex.tx; vertex_out->t = vertex.ty; vertex_out->r = cogl_color_get_red_byte (&vertex.color); vertex_out->g = cogl_color_get_green_byte (&vertex.color); vertex_out->b = cogl_color_get_blue_byte (&vertex.color); vertex_out->a = cogl_color_get_alpha_byte (&vertex.color); } } if (mapped_buffer) cogl_buffer_unmap (COGL_BUFFER (priv->buffer)); else { cogl_buffer_set_data (COGL_BUFFER (priv->buffer), 0, /* offset */ verts, sizeof (*verts) * priv->n_vertices); g_free (verts); } priv->is_dirty = FALSE; } material = clutter_offscreen_effect_get_target (effect); pipeline = COGL_PIPELINE (material); /* enable depth testing */ cogl_depth_state_init (&depth_state); cogl_depth_state_set_test_enabled (&depth_state, TRUE); cogl_pipeline_set_depth_state (pipeline, &depth_state, NULL); /* enable backface culling if we have a back material */ if (priv->back_pipeline != NULL) cogl_pipeline_set_cull_face_mode (pipeline, COGL_PIPELINE_CULL_FACE_MODE_BACK); /* draw the front */ if (material != NULL) cogl_framebuffer_draw_primitive (fb, pipeline, priv->primitive); /* draw the back */ if (priv->back_pipeline != NULL) { CoglPipeline *back_pipeline; /* We probably shouldn't be modifying the user's material so instead we make a temporary copy */ back_pipeline = cogl_pipeline_copy (priv->back_pipeline); cogl_pipeline_set_depth_state (back_pipeline, &depth_state, NULL); cogl_pipeline_set_cull_face_mode (back_pipeline, COGL_PIPELINE_CULL_FACE_MODE_FRONT); cogl_framebuffer_draw_primitive (fb, back_pipeline, priv->primitive); cogl_object_unref (back_pipeline); } if (G_UNLIKELY (priv->lines_primitive != NULL)) { CoglContext *ctx = clutter_backend_get_cogl_context (clutter_get_default_backend ()); CoglPipeline *lines_pipeline = cogl_pipeline_new (ctx); cogl_pipeline_set_color4f (lines_pipeline, 1.0, 0, 0, 1.0); cogl_framebuffer_draw_primitive (fb, lines_pipeline, priv->lines_primitive); cogl_object_unref (lines_pipeline); } } static inline void clutter_deform_effect_free_arrays (ClutterDeformEffect *self) { ClutterDeformEffectPrivate *priv = self->priv; if (priv->buffer) { cogl_object_unref (priv->buffer); priv->buffer = NULL; } if (priv->primitive) { cogl_object_unref (priv->primitive); priv->primitive = NULL; } if (priv->lines_primitive) { cogl_object_unref (priv->lines_primitive); priv->lines_primitive = NULL; } } static void clutter_deform_effect_init_arrays (ClutterDeformEffect *self) { ClutterDeformEffectPrivate *priv = self->priv; gint x, y, direction, n_indices; CoglAttribute *attributes[3]; guint16 *static_indices; CoglContext *ctx = clutter_backend_get_cogl_context (clutter_get_default_backend ()); CoglIndices *indices; guint16 *idx; int i; clutter_deform_effect_free_arrays (self); n_indices = ((2 + 2 * priv->x_tiles) * priv->y_tiles + (priv->y_tiles - 1)); static_indices = g_new (guint16, n_indices); #define MESH_INDEX(x,y) ((y) * (priv->x_tiles + 1) + (x)) /* compute all the triangles from the various tiles */ direction = 1; idx = static_indices; idx[0] = MESH_INDEX (0, 0); idx[1] = MESH_INDEX (0, 1); idx += 2; for (y = 0; y < priv->y_tiles; y++) { for (x = 0; x < priv->x_tiles; x++) { if (direction) { idx[0] = MESH_INDEX (x + 1, y); idx[1] = MESH_INDEX (x + 1, y + 1); } else { idx[0] = MESH_INDEX (priv->x_tiles - x - 1, y); idx[1] = MESH_INDEX (priv->x_tiles - x - 1, y + 1); } idx += 2; } if (y == (priv->y_tiles - 1)) break; if (direction) { idx[0] = MESH_INDEX (priv->x_tiles, y + 1); idx[1] = MESH_INDEX (priv->x_tiles, y + 1); idx[2] = MESH_INDEX (priv->x_tiles, y + 2); } else { idx[0] = MESH_INDEX (0, y + 1); idx[1] = MESH_INDEX (0, y + 1); idx[2] = MESH_INDEX (0, y + 2); } idx += 3; direction = !direction; } #undef MESH_INDEX indices = cogl_indices_new (ctx, COGL_INDICES_TYPE_UNSIGNED_SHORT, static_indices, n_indices); g_free (static_indices); priv->n_vertices = (priv->x_tiles + 1) * (priv->y_tiles + 1); priv->buffer = cogl_attribute_buffer_new (ctx, sizeof (CoglVertexP3T2C4) * priv->n_vertices, NULL); /* The application is expected to continuously modify the vertices so we should give a hint to Cogl about that */ cogl_buffer_set_update_hint (COGL_BUFFER (priv->buffer), COGL_BUFFER_UPDATE_HINT_DYNAMIC); attributes[0] = cogl_attribute_new (priv->buffer, "cogl_position_in", sizeof (CoglVertexP3T2C4), G_STRUCT_OFFSET (CoglVertexP3T2C4, x), 3, /* n_components */ COGL_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_FLOAT); attributes[1] = cogl_attribute_new (priv->buffer, "cogl_tex_coord0_in", sizeof (CoglVertexP3T2C4), G_STRUCT_OFFSET (CoglVertexP3T2C4, s), 2, /* n_components */ COGL_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_FLOAT); attributes[2] = cogl_attribute_new (priv->buffer, "cogl_color_in", sizeof (CoglVertexP3T2C4), G_STRUCT_OFFSET (CoglVertexP3T2C4, r), 4, /* n_components */ COGL_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_UNSIGNED_BYTE); priv->primitive = cogl_primitive_new_with_attributes (COGL_VERTICES_MODE_TRIANGLE_STRIP, priv->n_vertices, attributes, 3 /* n_attributes */); cogl_primitive_set_indices (priv->primitive, indices, n_indices); if (G_UNLIKELY (clutter_paint_debug_flags & CLUTTER_DEBUG_PAINT_DEFORM_TILES)) { priv->lines_primitive = cogl_primitive_new_with_attributes (COGL_VERTICES_MODE_LINE_STRIP, priv->n_vertices, attributes, 2 /* n_attributes */); cogl_primitive_set_indices (priv->lines_primitive, indices, n_indices); } cogl_object_unref (indices); for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) cogl_object_unref (attributes[i]); priv->is_dirty = TRUE; } static inline void clutter_deform_effect_free_back_pipeline (ClutterDeformEffect *self) { ClutterDeformEffectPrivate *priv = self->priv; if (priv->back_pipeline != NULL) { cogl_object_unref (priv->back_pipeline); priv->back_pipeline = NULL; } } static void clutter_deform_effect_finalize (GObject *gobject) { ClutterDeformEffect *self = CLUTTER_DEFORM_EFFECT (gobject); clutter_deform_effect_free_arrays (self); clutter_deform_effect_free_back_pipeline (self); G_OBJECT_CLASS (clutter_deform_effect_parent_class)->finalize (gobject); } static void clutter_deform_effect_set_property (GObject *gobject, guint prop_id, const GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec) { ClutterDeformEffect *self = CLUTTER_DEFORM_EFFECT (gobject); switch (prop_id) { case PROP_X_TILES: clutter_deform_effect_set_n_tiles (self, g_value_get_uint (value), self->priv->y_tiles); break; case PROP_Y_TILES: clutter_deform_effect_set_n_tiles (self, self->priv->x_tiles, g_value_get_uint (value)); break; case PROP_BACK_MATERIAL: clutter_deform_effect_set_back_material (self, g_value_get_boxed (value)); break; default: G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (gobject, prop_id, pspec); break; } } static void clutter_deform_effect_get_property (GObject *gobject, guint prop_id, GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec) { ClutterDeformEffectPrivate *priv = CLUTTER_DEFORM_EFFECT (gobject)->priv; switch (prop_id) { case PROP_X_TILES: g_value_set_uint (value, priv->x_tiles); break; case PROP_Y_TILES: g_value_set_uint (value, priv->y_tiles); break; case PROP_BACK_MATERIAL: g_value_set_boxed (value, priv->back_pipeline); break; default: G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (gobject, prop_id, pspec); break; } } static void clutter_deform_effect_class_init (ClutterDeformEffectClass *klass) { GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass); ClutterActorMetaClass *meta_class = CLUTTER_ACTOR_META_CLASS (klass); ClutterOffscreenEffectClass *offscreen_class = CLUTTER_OFFSCREEN_EFFECT_CLASS (klass); klass->deform_vertex = clutter_deform_effect_real_deform_vertex; /** * ClutterDeformEffect:x-tiles: * * The number of horizontal tiles. The bigger the number, the * smaller the tiles * * Since: 1.4 */ obj_props[PROP_X_TILES] = g_param_spec_uint ("x-tiles", P_("Horizontal Tiles"), P_("The number of horizontal tiles"), 1, G_MAXUINT, DEFAULT_N_TILES, CLUTTER_PARAM_READWRITE); /** * ClutterDeformEffect:y-tiles: * * The number of vertical tiles. The bigger the number, the * smaller the tiles * * Since: 1.4 */ obj_props[PROP_Y_TILES] = g_param_spec_uint ("y-tiles", P_("Vertical Tiles"), P_("The number of vertical tiles"), 1, G_MAXUINT, DEFAULT_N_TILES, CLUTTER_PARAM_READWRITE); /** * ClutterDeformEffect:back-material: * * A material to be used when painting the back of the actor * to which this effect has been applied * * By default, no material will be used * * Since: 1.4 */ obj_props[PROP_BACK_MATERIAL] = g_param_spec_boxed ("back-material", P_("Back Material"), P_("The material to be used when painting the back of the actor"), COGL_TYPE_HANDLE, CLUTTER_PARAM_READWRITE); gobject_class->finalize = clutter_deform_effect_finalize; gobject_class->set_property = clutter_deform_effect_set_property; gobject_class->get_property = clutter_deform_effect_get_property; g_object_class_install_properties (gobject_class, PROP_LAST, obj_props); meta_class->set_actor = clutter_deform_effect_set_actor; offscreen_class->paint_target = clutter_deform_effect_paint_target; } static void clutter_deform_effect_init (ClutterDeformEffect *self) { self->priv = clutter_deform_effect_get_instance_private (self); self->priv->x_tiles = self->priv->y_tiles = DEFAULT_N_TILES; self->priv->back_pipeline = NULL; clutter_deform_effect_init_arrays (self); } /** * clutter_deform_effect_set_back_material: * @effect: a #ClutterDeformEffect * @material: (allow-none): a handle to a Cogl material * * Sets the material that should be used when drawing the back face * of the actor during a deformation * * The #ClutterDeformEffect will take a reference on the material's * handle * * Since: 1.4 */ void clutter_deform_effect_set_back_material (ClutterDeformEffect *effect, CoglHandle material) { ClutterDeformEffectPrivate *priv; CoglPipeline *pipeline = COGL_PIPELINE (material); g_return_if_fail (CLUTTER_IS_DEFORM_EFFECT (effect)); g_return_if_fail (pipeline == NULL || cogl_is_pipeline (pipeline)); priv = effect->priv; clutter_deform_effect_free_back_pipeline (effect); priv->back_pipeline = material; if (priv->back_pipeline != NULL) cogl_object_ref (priv->back_pipeline); clutter_deform_effect_invalidate (effect); } /** * clutter_deform_effect_get_back_material: * @effect: a #ClutterDeformEffect * * Retrieves the handle to the back face material used by @effect * * Return value: (transfer none): a handle for the material, or %NULL. * The returned material is owned by the #ClutterDeformEffect and it * should not be freed directly * * Since: 1.4 */ CoglHandle clutter_deform_effect_get_back_material (ClutterDeformEffect *effect) { g_return_val_if_fail (CLUTTER_IS_DEFORM_EFFECT (effect), NULL); return effect->priv->back_pipeline; } /** * clutter_deform_effect_set_n_tiles: * @effect: a #ClutterDeformEffect * @x_tiles: number of horizontal tiles * @y_tiles: number of vertical tiles * * Sets the number of horizontal and vertical tiles to be used * when applying the effect * * More tiles allow a finer grained deformation at the expenses * of computation * * Since: 1.4 */ void clutter_deform_effect_set_n_tiles (ClutterDeformEffect *effect, guint x_tiles, guint y_tiles) { ClutterDeformEffectPrivate *priv; gboolean tiles_changed = FALSE; g_return_if_fail (CLUTTER_IS_DEFORM_EFFECT (effect)); g_return_if_fail (x_tiles > 0 && y_tiles > 0); priv = effect->priv; g_object_freeze_notify (G_OBJECT (effect)); if (priv->x_tiles != x_tiles) { priv->x_tiles = x_tiles; g_object_notify_by_pspec (G_OBJECT (effect), obj_props[PROP_X_TILES]); tiles_changed = TRUE; } if (priv->y_tiles != y_tiles) { priv->y_tiles = y_tiles; g_object_notify_by_pspec (G_OBJECT (effect), obj_props[PROP_Y_TILES]); tiles_changed = TRUE; } if (tiles_changed) { clutter_deform_effect_init_arrays (effect); clutter_deform_effect_invalidate (effect); } g_object_thaw_notify (G_OBJECT (effect)); } /** * clutter_deform_effect_get_n_tiles: * @effect: a #ClutterDeformEffect * @x_tiles: (out): return location for the number of horizontal tiles, * or %NULL * @y_tiles: (out): return location for the number of vertical tiles, * or %NULL * * Retrieves the number of horizontal and vertical tiles used to sub-divide * the actor's geometry during the effect * * Since: 1.4 */ void clutter_deform_effect_get_n_tiles (ClutterDeformEffect *effect, guint *x_tiles, guint *y_tiles) { g_return_if_fail (CLUTTER_IS_DEFORM_EFFECT (effect)); if (x_tiles != NULL) *x_tiles = effect->priv->x_tiles; if (y_tiles != NULL) *y_tiles = effect->priv->y_tiles; } /** * clutter_deform_effect_invalidate: * @effect: a #ClutterDeformEffect * * Invalidates the @effect's vertices and, if it is associated * to an actor, it will queue a redraw * * Since: 1.4 */ void clutter_deform_effect_invalidate (ClutterDeformEffect *effect) { ClutterActor *actor; g_return_if_fail (CLUTTER_IS_DEFORM_EFFECT (effect)); if (effect->priv->is_dirty) return; effect->priv->is_dirty = TRUE; actor = clutter_actor_meta_get_actor (CLUTTER_ACTOR_META (effect)); if (actor != NULL) clutter_effect_queue_repaint (CLUTTER_EFFECT (effect)); }