@node stdout @section @code{stdout} @findex stdout POSIX specification:@* @url{https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/stdout.html} Gnulib module: --- Portability problems fixed by Gnulib: @itemize @end itemize Portability problems not fixed by Gnulib: @itemize @item stdout is created in 32-bit mode instead of 64-bit mode: Cygwin 1.5.x. One workaround is to use freopen(NULL, ``w'', stdout) on Cygwin 1.5.21 or newer. Another is to use the gnulib @code{ftello} module and do ftello(stdout). @item POSIX states that a setuid application can guarantee that fd 1 is open, but some systems guarantee this even for non-setuid programs. If an application is executed with fd 1 closed, use of @code{stdout} can affect an unrelated file that happened to be assigned to fd 1. The gnulib *-safer modules may be used to guarantee that fd 1 stays reserved for @code{stdout}. @end itemize