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-
-
-
-Network Working Group E. Rescorla
-Internet-Draft RTFM, Inc.
-Intended status: Informational April 14, 2008
-Expires: October 16, 2008
-
-
-TLS Elliptic Curve Cipher Suites with SHA-256/384 and AES Galois Counter
- Mode
- draft-ietf-tls-ecc-new-mac-05.txt
-
-Status of this Memo
-
- By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
- applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
- have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
- aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.
-
- Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
- Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that
- other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
- Drafts.
-
- Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
- and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
- time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
- material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
-
- The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
- http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.
-
- The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
- http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
-
- This Internet-Draft will expire on October 16, 2008.
-
-Copyright Notice
-
- Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2008).
-
-Abstract
-
- RFC 4492 describes elliptic curve cipher suites for Transport Layer
- Security (TLS). However, all those cipher suites use SHA-1 as their
- MAC algorithm. This document describes sixteen new CipherSuites for
- TLS/DTLS which specify stronger digest algorithms. Eight use HMAC
- with SHA-256 or SHA-384 and eight use AES in Galois Counter Mode
- (GCM).
-
-
-
-
-Rescorla Expires October 16, 2008 [Page 1]
-
-Internet-Draft TLS ECC New MAC April 2008
-
-
-Table of Contents
-
- 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- 1.1. Conventions Used In This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- 2. Cipher Suites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- 2.1. HMAC-based Cipher Suites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- 2.2. Galois Counter Mode-based Cipher Suites . . . . . . . . . . 4
- 3. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
- 4. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
- 5. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
- 6. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
- 6.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
- 6.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
- Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
- Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 8
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-Rescorla Expires October 16, 2008 [Page 2]
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-Internet-Draft TLS ECC New MAC April 2008
-
-
-1. Introduction
-
- RFC 4492 [RFC4492] describes Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) cipher
- suites for Transport Layer Security (TLS). However, all of the RFC
- 4492 suites use HMAC-SHA1 as their MAC algorithm. Due to recent
- analytic work on SHA-1 [Wang05], the IETF is gradually moving away
- from SHA-1 and towards stronger hash algorithms. This document
- specifies TLS ECC cipher suites which use SHA-256 and SHA-384 rather
- than SHA-1.
-
- TLS 1.2 [I-D.ietf-tls-rfc4346-bis], adds support for authenticated
- encryption with additional data (AEAD) cipher modes [RFC5116]. This
- document also specifies a set of ECC cipher suites using one such
- mode, Galois Counter Mode (GCM) [GCM]. Another document
- [I-D.ietf-tls-rsa-aes-gcm], provides support for GCM with other key
- establishment methods.
-
-1.1. Conventions Used In This Document
-
- The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
- "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
- document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
-
-
-2. Cipher Suites
-
- This document defines 8 new cipher suites to be added to TLS. All
- use Elliptic Curve Cryptography for key exchange and digital
- signature, as defined in RFC 4492.
-
-2.1. HMAC-based Cipher Suites
-
- The first eight cipher suites use AES [AES] in CBC [CBC] mode with an
- HMAC-based MAC:
-
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 = {0xXX,XX};
-
- These eight cipher suites are the same as the corresponding cipher
- suites in RFC 4492 (TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
- TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
-
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-Rescorla Expires October 16, 2008 [Page 3]
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-
- TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
- TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, and
- TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA) except for the hash and PRF
- algorithms, which are SHA-256 and SHA-384 [SHS] as follows.
-
- Cipher Suite MAC PRF
- ------------ --- ---
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 HMAC-SHA-256 P_SHA256
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 HMAC-SHA-384 P_SHA384
- TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 HMAC-SHA-256 P_SHA256
- TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 HMAC-SHA-384 P_SHA384
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 HMAC-SHA-256 P_SHA256
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 HMAC-SHA-384 P_SHA384
- TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 HMAC-SHA-256 P_SHA256
- TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 HMAC-SHA-384 P_SHA384
-
-2.2. Galois Counter Mode-based Cipher Suites
-
- The second eight cipher suites use the same asymmetric algorithms as
- those in the previous section but use the new authenticated
- encryption modes defined in TLS 1.2 with AES in Galois Counter Mode
- (GCM) [GCM]:
-
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xXX,XX};
-
- These cipher suites use authenticated encryption with additional data
- algorithms AEAD_AES_128_GCM and AEAD_AES_256_GCM described in
- [RFC5116]. GCM is used as described in [I-D.ietf-tls-rsa-aes-gcm].
-
-
- Cipher Suite PRF
- ------------ ---
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 P_SHA256
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 P_SHA384
- TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 P_SHA256
- TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 P_SHA384
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 P_SHA256
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 P_SHA384
- TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 P_SHA256
-
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-Rescorla Expires October 16, 2008 [Page 4]
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- TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 P_SHA384
-
-
-3. Security Considerations
-
- The security considerations in RFC 4346, RFC 4492, and
- [I-D.ietf-tls-rsa-aes-gcm] apply to this document as well. In
- addition, as described in [I-D.ietf-tls-rsa-aes-gcm], these cipher
- suites may only be used with TLS 1.2 or greater.
-
-
-4. IANA Considerations
-
- IANA has assigned the following values for these cipher suites:
-
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xXX,XX};
- CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xXX,XX};
-
-
-5. Acknowledgements
-
- This work was supported by the US Department of Defense.
-
- David McGrew contributed substantual sections of the GCM nonce text
- as well as providing a review of this document.
-
-
-6. References
-
-6.1. Normative References
-
- [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
- Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
-
-
-
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- [RFC4492] Blake-Wilson, S., Bolyard, N., Gupta, V., Hawk, C., and B.
- Moeller, "Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites
- for Transport Layer Security (TLS)", RFC 4492, May 2006.
-
- [RFC5116] McGrew, D., "An Interface and Algorithms for Authenticated
- Encryption", RFC 5116, January 2008.
-
- [I-D.ietf-tls-rfc4346-bis]
- Dierks, T. and E. Rescorla, "The Transport Layer Security
- (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2", draft-ietf-tls-rfc4346-bis-10
- (work in progress), March 2008.
-
- [AES] National Institute of Standards and Technology,
- "Specification for the Advanced Encryption Standard
- (AES)", FIPS 197, November 2001.
-
- [SHS] National Institute of Standards and Technology, "Secure
- Hash Standard", FIPS 180-2, August 2002.
-
- [CBC] National Institute of Standards and Technology,
- "Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation -
- Methods and Techniques", SP 800-38A, December 2001.
-
- [GCM] National Institute of Standards and Technology,
- "Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation:
- Galois;/Counter Mode (GCM) for Confidentiality and
- Authentication", SP 800-38D, November 2007.
-
-6.2. Informative References
-
- [Wang05] Wang, X., Yin, Y., and H. Yu, "Finding Collisions in the
- Full SHA-1", CRYPTO 2005, August 2005.
-
- [I-D.ietf-tls-rsa-aes-gcm]
- Salowey, J., Choudhury, A., and D. McGrew, "AES-GCM Cipher
- Suites for TLS", draft-ietf-tls-rsa-aes-gcm-02 (work in
- progress), February 2008.
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-Author's Address
-
- Eric Rescorla
- RTFM, Inc.
- 2064 Edgewood Drive
- Palo Alto 94303
- USA
-
- Email: ekr@rtfm.com
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-Full Copyright Statement
-
- Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2008).
-
- This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions
- contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors
- retain all their rights.
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-Rescorla Expires October 16, 2008 [Page 8]
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