1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
|
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="graphics/gnutls-logo-icon.png">
<meta name="DC.title" content="gnutls.org">
<title>GnuTLS</title>
<!-- start of banner.html -->
<!-- start of head-include-2.html -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/combo.css" media="screen">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/layout.css" media="screen">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/mini.css" media="handheld">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/print.css" media="print">
<!-- end of head-include-2.html -->
</head>
<body>
<!--<div id="null-wrapper"> -->
<!-- begin of body-include-2 -->
<div id="header">
<div class="inner" style="position: relative;">
<table width="100%" class="transparent" summary="">
<tr><td>
<a href="gnutls-logo.html">
<img alt="Gnutls Logo" src="graphics/gnutls-logo.png" align="Left" border="0" width="94" height="86">
</a>
</td>
<td>
<h1>The GnuTLS Transport Layer Security Library</h1>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div id="navigation">
<div class="inner">
<ul>
<li id="tab"><a href="index.html">Overview</a></li>
<li id="tab"><a href="news.html">News</a></li>
<!-- <li id="tab"><a href="soc.html">Summer of code</a></li>
-->
<li id="tab"><a href="download.html">Download</a></li>
<li id="tab"><a href="support.html">Support</a></li>
<li id="tab"><a href="devel.html">Development</a></li>
<li id="tab"><a href="documentation.html">Documentation</a></li>
<li id="tab"><a href="security.html">Security advisories</a></li>
<!-- <li id="tab"><a href="commercial.html">Commercial support</a></li>
-->
<li id="tab"><a href="contrib.html">Authors</a></li>
</ul>
</div><!-- /inner -->
</div><!-- /navigation -->
<div id="content" class="inner">
<p>Answers to common questions follow.
</p>
<div class="emph-box" id="prime-not-acceptable">
<h1><a href="#prime-not-acceptable">The software I use outputs the following error:
"The Diffie-Hellman prime sent by the server is not acceptable (not long enough)"
and the connection is terminated.</a></h1>
<p><b>Answer:</b>
The server you have tried to connect negotiates Diffie-Hellman (DH) ciphersuites
but offers a small and insecure DH group. This means that any connection data
could be decrypted in weeks or even hours by a determined adversary. For that
reason GnuTLS will refuse to communicate such servers. To work around the issue disable Diffie-Hellman
ciphersuites on the client (by using "NORMAL:-DHE-RSA" as a priority string);
this will force connecting using the plain RSA ciphersuites, at the cost
of losing perfect forward secrecy.
</p>
<p>
Note that currently in the NORMAL priority string, the minimum acceptable
size of DH group is set to be at 768 bits. This is a very low size for
today's threats but unfortunately there are many popular Internet servers
providing such a weak security level. To increase the security level use
the SECURE128 or better priority strings, at the risk of a failed connection
with an insecure server. To avoid this issue, newer versions of GnuTLS prioritize the elliptic
curve DH ciphersuites that have no such issues (since the curve is negotiated
as part of the handshake).
</p>
</div>
<br>
<div class="emph-box" id="key-usage-violation">
<h1><a href="#key-usage-violation">"The software I use outputs the following error:
"Key usage violation in certificate has been detected."
and the connection is terminated.</a></h1>
<p><b>Answer:</b>
The server you have tried to connect has its certificate marked for
encryption-only but the server uses it with a ciphersuite that requires signing (or vice-versa). This is
either due to an attack, or due to a serious server misconfiguration.
Contact the server administrator. <br>
Because this misconfiguration problem is widespread, other TLS/SSL
implementations used by popular browsers tolerate the violation, and several
servers negotiate ciphersuites not allowed by the certificate, newer
versions of GnuTLS will also allow such key usage violations (and will only output a warning message).
</p>
</div>
<br>
<div class="emph-box" id="key-usage-violation2">
<h1><a href="#key-usage-violation2">"The server software I use outputs the following error:
"Insufficient credentials for that request." after a client connects.</a></h1>
<p><b>Answer:</b>
If the server uses an X.509 certificate with an RSA key, then most probably the server certificate doesn't allow
any of the ciphersuites requested by the client (this is related to <a href="#key-usage-violation">key-usage-violation</a>).
There are three possibilities:
<ul>
<li>The server has a priority string that incorrectly restricts the available ciphersuites to
the set not allowed by the certificate. Solution: If the server has a certificate with the
Key Usage extension and digitalSignature set, make sure that DHE-RSA and ECDHE-RSA key exchange
methods are enabled. If the keyEncipherment flag is set, then make sure that the RSA key exchange is enabled.</li>
<li>The client requires only encryption ciphersuites (i.e., RSA) but the server certificate only
allows ciphersuites with signing (e.g., DHE-RSA). Solution: If the server has the Key Usage extension
with digitalSignature set, replace or (better) add another server certificate with keyEncipherment set.
</li>
<li>The client requires only signing ciphersuites (e.g., DHE-RSA) but the server certificate only
allows ciphersuites with encryption (i.e., RSA). That is the server has the Key Usage extension
with keyEncipherment set. Solution: If the server has the Key Usage extension
with keyEncipherment set, replace or (better) add another server certificate with digitalSignature set.</li>
</ul>
Note that while having a single certificate with the Key Usage extension unset, or with both
digitalSignature and keyEncipherment flags would solve the issue; it is considered bad practice
to use a single key/certificate for both RSA encryption and signatures.
</p>
</div>
<div class="emph-box" id="Dual_EC_DRBG_info">
<h1><a href="#Dual_EC_DRBG_info">I heard about the backdoor in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_EC_DRBG, does it affect GnuTLS?</a></h1>
<p><b>Answer:</b>
GnuTLS never supported the Dual EC random generator, hence this issue does not affect GnuTLS.
</p>
</div>
<br>
</div>
<!-- <p id="backtotop"><a href="#header">back to top</a></p> -->
</div>
<!-- end server/footer-text.html -->
<div id="footer">
<table width="100%" class="transparent" summary="">
<tr>
<td>
<p>
Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
<a href="mailto:bugs@gnutls.org"><em>bugs@gnutls.org</em></a>.
</p>
<!--
<p>
Copyright © 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.<br>
Copyright © 2012 Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos<br>
Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article are permitted worldwide, without royalty, in any medium, provided this notice, and the copyright notice, are preserved.<br>
</p>
-->
</td>
<td>
Hosted by<br>
<a href="http://www.openit.de/"><img src="graphics/logo-sponsor.png" alt="Sponsor" title="Sponsor" border="0" width="76" height="24"></a>
</td>
<!--
<td>
<a href="http://flattr.com/thing/291598/GnuTLS" target="_blank"><img src="http://api.flattr.com/button/flattr-badge-large.png" alt="Flattr this" title="Flattr this" border="0"></a>
<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="simon@josefsson.org">
<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="Donation for development">
<input type="hidden" name="item_number" value="GnuTLS">
<input type="hidden" name="no_shipping" value="1">
<input type="hidden" name="cn" value="Comment">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="EUR">
<input type="hidden" name="tax" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF">
<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_SM.gif" name="submit" alt="Paypal">
</form>
</div>
</td>
-->
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
|
