<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>delta/go-git.git/src/runtime/panic.go, branch dev.inline</title>
<subtitle>github.com: golang/go
</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://trove.baserock.org/cgit/delta/go-git.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>runtime: fix call* signatures and deferArgs with siz=0</title>
<updated>2016-10-21T16:01:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Austin Clements</name>
<email>austin@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-10-21T02:27:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://trove.baserock.org/cgit/delta/go-git.git/commit/?id=a73d68e75eece80f8514bb1b368420843c1f58ad'/>
<id>a73d68e75eece80f8514bb1b368420843c1f58ad</id>
<content type='text'>
This commit fixes two bizarrely related bugs:

1. The signatures for the call* functions were wrong, indicating that
they had only two pointer arguments instead of three. We didn't notice
because the call* functions are defined by a macro expansion, which go
vet doesn't see.

2. deferArgs on a defer object with a zero-sized frame returned a
pointer just past the end of the allocated object, which is illegal in
Go (and can cause the "sweep increased allocation count" crashes).

In a fascinating twist, these two bugs canceled each other out, which
is why I'm fixing them together. The pointer returned by deferArgs is
used in only two ways: as an argument to memmove and as an argument to
reflectcall. memmove is NOSPLIT, so the argument was unobservable.
reflectcall immediately tail calls one of the call* functions, which
are not NOSPLIT, but the deferArgs pointer just happened to be the
third argument that was accidentally marked as a scalar. Hence, when
the garbage collector scanned the stack, it didn't see the bad
pointer as a pointer.

I believe this was all ultimately benign. In principle, stack growth
during the reflectcall could fail to update the args pointer, but it
never points to the stack, so it never needs to be updated. Also in
principle, the garbage collector could fail to mark the args object
because of the incorrect call* signatures, but in all calls to
reflectcall (including the ones spelled "call" in the reflect package)
the args object is kept live by the calling stack.

Change-Id: Ic932c79d5f4382be23118fdd9dba9688e9169e28
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/31654
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements &lt;austin@google.com&gt;
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot &lt;gobot@golang.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall &lt;khr@golang.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This commit fixes two bizarrely related bugs:

1. The signatures for the call* functions were wrong, indicating that
they had only two pointer arguments instead of three. We didn't notice
because the call* functions are defined by a macro expansion, which go
vet doesn't see.

2. deferArgs on a defer object with a zero-sized frame returned a
pointer just past the end of the allocated object, which is illegal in
Go (and can cause the "sweep increased allocation count" crashes).

In a fascinating twist, these two bugs canceled each other out, which
is why I'm fixing them together. The pointer returned by deferArgs is
used in only two ways: as an argument to memmove and as an argument to
reflectcall. memmove is NOSPLIT, so the argument was unobservable.
reflectcall immediately tail calls one of the call* functions, which
are not NOSPLIT, but the deferArgs pointer just happened to be the
third argument that was accidentally marked as a scalar. Hence, when
the garbage collector scanned the stack, it didn't see the bad
pointer as a pointer.

I believe this was all ultimately benign. In principle, stack growth
during the reflectcall could fail to update the args pointer, but it
never points to the stack, so it never needs to be updated. Also in
principle, the garbage collector could fail to mark the args object
because of the incorrect call* signatures, but in all calls to
reflectcall (including the ones spelled "call" in the reflect package)
the args object is kept live by the calling stack.

Change-Id: Ic932c79d5f4382be23118fdd9dba9688e9169e28
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/31654
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements &lt;austin@google.com&gt;
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot &lt;gobot@golang.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall &lt;khr@golang.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sync: throw, not panic, for unlock of unlocked mutex</title>
<updated>2016-10-19T17:46:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Russ Cox</name>
<email>rsc@golang.org</email>
</author>
<published>2016-10-18T14:26:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://trove.baserock.org/cgit/delta/go-git.git/commit/?id=40d81cf061d8a2a277d70446f582a984c1701ff3'/>
<id>40d81cf061d8a2a277d70446f582a984c1701ff3</id>
<content type='text'>
The panic leaves the lock in an unusable state.
Trying to panic with a usable state makes the lock significantly
less efficient and scalable (see early CL patch sets and discussion).

Instead, use runtime.throw, which will crash the program directly.

In general throw is reserved for when the runtime detects truly
serious, unrecoverable problems. This problem is certainly serious,
and, without a significant performance hit, is unrecoverable.

Fixes #13879.

Change-Id: I41920d9e2317270c6f909957d195bd8b68177f8d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/31359
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements &lt;austin@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick &lt;bradfitz@golang.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The panic leaves the lock in an unusable state.
Trying to panic with a usable state makes the lock significantly
less efficient and scalable (see early CL patch sets and discussion).

Instead, use runtime.throw, which will crash the program directly.

In general throw is reserved for when the runtime detects truly
serious, unrecoverable problems. This problem is certainly serious,
and, without a significant performance hit, is unrecoverable.

Fixes #13879.

Change-Id: I41920d9e2317270c6f909957d195bd8b68177f8d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/31359
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements &lt;austin@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick &lt;bradfitz@golang.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>runtime: avoid endless loop if printing the panic value panics</title>
<updated>2016-10-05T13:13:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Lance Taylor</name>
<email>iant@golang.org</email>
</author>
<published>2016-10-05T04:15:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://trove.baserock.org/cgit/delta/go-git.git/commit/?id=7faf70239670c3c1f8b4b530aba8847a03860f2a'/>
<id>7faf70239670c3c1f8b4b530aba8847a03860f2a</id>
<content type='text'>
Change-Id: I56de359a5ccdc0a10925cd372fa86534353c6ca0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/30358
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor &lt;iant@golang.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick &lt;bradfitz@golang.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Change-Id: I56de359a5ccdc0a10925cd372fa86534353c6ca0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/30358
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor &lt;iant@golang.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick &lt;bradfitz@golang.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>runtime: optimize defer code</title>
<updated>2016-09-26T22:01:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Austin Clements</name>
<email>austin@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-09-22T21:08:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://trove.baserock.org/cgit/delta/go-git.git/commit/?id=f8b2314c563be4366f645536e8031a132cfdf3dd'/>
<id>f8b2314c563be4366f645536e8031a132cfdf3dd</id>
<content type='text'>
This optimizes deferproc and deferreturn in various ways.

The most important optimization is that it more carefully arranges to
prevent preemption or stack growth. Currently we do this by switching
to the system stack on every deferproc and every deferreturn. While we
need to be on the system stack for the slow path of allocating and
freeing defers, in the common case we can fit in the nosplit stack.
Hence, this change pushes the system stack switch down into the slow
paths and makes everything now exposed to the user stack nosplit. This
also eliminates the need for various acquirem/releasem pairs, since we
are now preventing preemption by preventing stack split checks.

As another smaller optimization, we special case the common cases of
zero-sized and pointer-sized defer frames to respectively skip the
copy and perform the copy in line instead of calling memmove.

This speeds up the runtime defer benchmark by 42%:

name           old time/op  new time/op  delta
Defer-4        75.1ns ± 1%  43.3ns ± 1%  -42.31%   (p=0.000 n=8+10)

In reality, this speeds up defer by about 2.2X. The two benchmarks
below compare a Lock/defer Unlock pair (DeferLock) with a Lock/Unlock
pair (NoDeferLock). NoDeferLock establishes a baseline cost, so these
two benchmarks together show that this change reduces the overhead of
defer from 61.4ns to 27.9ns.

name           old time/op  new time/op  delta
DeferLock-4    77.4ns ± 1%  43.9ns ± 1%  -43.31%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
NoDeferLock-4  16.0ns ± 0%  15.9ns ± 0%   -0.39%    (p=0.000 n=9+8)

This also shaves 34ns off cgo calls:

name       old time/op  new time/op  delta
CgoNoop-4   122ns ± 1%  88.3ns ± 1%  -27.72%  (p=0.000 n=8+9)

Updates #14939, #16051.

Change-Id: I2baa0dea378b7e4efebbee8fca919a97d5e15f38
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/29656
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall &lt;khr@golang.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This optimizes deferproc and deferreturn in various ways.

The most important optimization is that it more carefully arranges to
prevent preemption or stack growth. Currently we do this by switching
to the system stack on every deferproc and every deferreturn. While we
need to be on the system stack for the slow path of allocating and
freeing defers, in the common case we can fit in the nosplit stack.
Hence, this change pushes the system stack switch down into the slow
paths and makes everything now exposed to the user stack nosplit. This
also eliminates the need for various acquirem/releasem pairs, since we
are now preventing preemption by preventing stack split checks.

As another smaller optimization, we special case the common cases of
zero-sized and pointer-sized defer frames to respectively skip the
copy and perform the copy in line instead of calling memmove.

This speeds up the runtime defer benchmark by 42%:

name           old time/op  new time/op  delta
Defer-4        75.1ns ± 1%  43.3ns ± 1%  -42.31%   (p=0.000 n=8+10)

In reality, this speeds up defer by about 2.2X. The two benchmarks
below compare a Lock/defer Unlock pair (DeferLock) with a Lock/Unlock
pair (NoDeferLock). NoDeferLock establishes a baseline cost, so these
two benchmarks together show that this change reduces the overhead of
defer from 61.4ns to 27.9ns.

name           old time/op  new time/op  delta
DeferLock-4    77.4ns ± 1%  43.9ns ± 1%  -43.31%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
NoDeferLock-4  16.0ns ± 0%  15.9ns ± 0%   -0.39%    (p=0.000 n=9+8)

This also shaves 34ns off cgo calls:

name       old time/op  new time/op  delta
CgoNoop-4   122ns ± 1%  88.3ns ± 1%  -27.72%  (p=0.000 n=8+9)

Updates #14939, #16051.

Change-Id: I2baa0dea378b7e4efebbee8fca919a97d5e15f38
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/29656
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall &lt;khr@golang.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cmd/compile, runtime: remove throwreturn</title>
<updated>2016-09-15T12:13:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthew Dempsky</name>
<email>mdempsky@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-09-15T07:52:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://trove.baserock.org/cgit/delta/go-git.git/commit/?id=27eebbabc23366552508f4b13375f8729b90aacb'/>
<id>27eebbabc23366552508f4b13375f8729b90aacb</id>
<content type='text'>
Change-Id: If8d27cf1cd8d650ed0ba332448d3174d80b6b0ca
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/29217
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky &lt;mdempsky@google.com&gt;
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot &lt;gobot@golang.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick &lt;bradfitz@golang.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Change-Id: If8d27cf1cd8d650ed0ba332448d3174d80b6b0ca
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/29217
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky &lt;mdempsky@google.com&gt;
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot &lt;gobot@golang.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick &lt;bradfitz@golang.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>runtime: simplify getargp</title>
<updated>2016-09-08T17:10:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Josh Bleecher Snyder</name>
<email>josharian@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-09-08T16:49:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://trove.baserock.org/cgit/delta/go-git.git/commit/?id=07bcc165475f3c34433ebf48b05f704fd40e5639'/>
<id>07bcc165475f3c34433ebf48b05f704fd40e5639</id>
<content type='text'>
Change-Id: I9ed62e8a6d8b9204c18748efd7845adabf3460b9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/28775
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder &lt;josharian@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall &lt;khr@golang.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick &lt;bradfitz@golang.org&gt;
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot &lt;gobot@golang.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Change-Id: I9ed62e8a6d8b9204c18748efd7845adabf3460b9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/28775
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder &lt;josharian@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall &lt;khr@golang.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick &lt;bradfitz@golang.org&gt;
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot &lt;gobot@golang.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>runtime: print signal name in panic, if name is known</title>
<updated>2016-05-05T19:58:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Emmanuel Odeke</name>
<email>emm.odeke@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-05-04T07:42:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://trove.baserock.org/cgit/delta/go-git.git/commit/?id=1a7fc2357b1c26dcdf4fa57dee67a1172696801f'/>
<id>1a7fc2357b1c26dcdf4fa57dee67a1172696801f</id>
<content type='text'>
Adds a small function signame that infers a signal name
from the signal table, otherwise will fallback to using
hex(sig) as previously. No signal table is present for
Windows hence it will always print the hex value.

Sample code and new result:
```go
package main

import (
  "fmt"
  "time"
)

func main() {
  defer func() {
    if err := recover(); err != nil {
      fmt.Printf("err=%v\n", err)
    }
  }()

  ticker := time.Tick(1e9)
  for {
    &lt;-ticker
  }
}
```

```shell
$ go run main.go &amp;
$ kill -11 &lt;pid&gt;
fatal error: unexpected signal during runtime execution
[signal SIGSEGV: segmentation violation code=0x1 addr=0xb01dfacedebac1e
pc=0xc71db]
...
```

Fixes #13969

Change-Id: Ie6be312eb766661f1cea9afec352b73270f27f9d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22753
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor &lt;iant@golang.org&gt;
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor &lt;iant@golang.org&gt;
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot &lt;gobot@golang.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Adds a small function signame that infers a signal name
from the signal table, otherwise will fallback to using
hex(sig) as previously. No signal table is present for
Windows hence it will always print the hex value.

Sample code and new result:
```go
package main

import (
  "fmt"
  "time"
)

func main() {
  defer func() {
    if err := recover(); err != nil {
      fmt.Printf("err=%v\n", err)
    }
  }()

  ticker := time.Tick(1e9)
  for {
    &lt;-ticker
  }
}
```

```shell
$ go run main.go &amp;
$ kill -11 &lt;pid&gt;
fatal error: unexpected signal during runtime execution
[signal SIGSEGV: segmentation violation code=0x1 addr=0xb01dfacedebac1e
pc=0xc71db]
...
```

Fixes #13969

Change-Id: Ie6be312eb766661f1cea9afec352b73270f27f9d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22753
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor &lt;iant@golang.org&gt;
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor &lt;iant@golang.org&gt;
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot &lt;gobot@golang.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>runtime: simplify mallocgc flag argument</title>
<updated>2016-04-20T14:02:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Keith Randall</name>
<email>khr@golang.org</email>
</author>
<published>2016-04-20T02:35:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://trove.baserock.org/cgit/delta/go-git.git/commit/?id=001e8e8070e8ed3a578dbad93cc3f70257e965bd'/>
<id>001e8e8070e8ed3a578dbad93cc3f70257e965bd</id>
<content type='text'>
mallocgc can calculate noscan itself.  The only remaining
flag argument is needzero, so we just make that a boolean arg.

Fixes #15379

Change-Id: I839a70790b2a0c9dbcee2600052bfbd6c8148e20
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22290
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder &lt;josharian@gmail.com&gt;
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder &lt;josharian@gmail.com&gt;
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot &lt;gobot@golang.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
mallocgc can calculate noscan itself.  The only remaining
flag argument is needzero, so we just make that a boolean arg.

Fixes #15379

Change-Id: I839a70790b2a0c9dbcee2600052bfbd6c8148e20
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22290
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder &lt;josharian@gmail.com&gt;
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder &lt;josharian@gmail.com&gt;
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot &lt;gobot@golang.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>runtime: fix off-by-one error finding module for PC</title>
<updated>2016-03-04T21:06:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Lance Taylor</name>
<email>iant@golang.org</email>
</author>
<published>2016-03-04T19:29:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://trove.baserock.org/cgit/delta/go-git.git/commit/?id=1716162a9a17873448427b7aca28efd151b5af07'/>
<id>1716162a9a17873448427b7aca28efd151b5af07</id>
<content type='text'>
Also fix compiler-invoked panics to avoid a confusing "malloc deadlock"
crash if they are invoked while executing the runtime.

Fixes #14599.

Change-Id: I89436abcbf3587901909abbdca1973301654a76e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20219
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor &lt;iant@golang.org&gt;
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot &lt;gobot@golang.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall &lt;khr@golang.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Also fix compiler-invoked panics to avoid a confusing "malloc deadlock"
crash if they are invoked while executing the runtime.

Fixes #14599.

Change-Id: I89436abcbf3587901909abbdca1973301654a76e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20219
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor &lt;iant@golang.org&gt;
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot &lt;gobot@golang.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall &lt;khr@golang.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>all: single space after period.</title>
<updated>2016-03-02T00:13:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Brad Fitzpatrick</name>
<email>bradfitz@golang.org</email>
</author>
<published>2016-03-01T23:21:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://trove.baserock.org/cgit/delta/go-git.git/commit/?id=5fea2ccc77eb50a9704fa04b7c61755fe34e1d95'/>
<id>5fea2ccc77eb50a9704fa04b7c61755fe34e1d95</id>
<content type='text'>
The tree's pretty inconsistent about single space vs double space
after a period in documentation. Make it consistently a single space,
per earlier decisions. This means contributors won't be confused by
misleading precedence.

This CL doesn't use go/doc to parse. It only addresses // comments.
It was generated with:

$ perl -i -npe 's,^(\s*// .+[a-z]\.)  +([A-Z]),$1 $2,' $(git grep -l -E '^\s*//(.+\.)  +([A-Z])')
$ go test go/doc -update

Change-Id: Iccdb99c37c797ef1f804a94b22ba5ee4b500c4f7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20022
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike &lt;r@golang.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Dave Day &lt;djd@golang.org&gt;
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick &lt;bradfitz@golang.org&gt;
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot &lt;gobot@golang.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The tree's pretty inconsistent about single space vs double space
after a period in documentation. Make it consistently a single space,
per earlier decisions. This means contributors won't be confused by
misleading precedence.

This CL doesn't use go/doc to parse. It only addresses // comments.
It was generated with:

$ perl -i -npe 's,^(\s*// .+[a-z]\.)  +([A-Z]),$1 $2,' $(git grep -l -E '^\s*//(.+\.)  +([A-Z])')
$ go test go/doc -update

Change-Id: Iccdb99c37c797ef1f804a94b22ba5ee4b500c4f7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20022
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike &lt;r@golang.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Dave Day &lt;djd@golang.org&gt;
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick &lt;bradfitz@golang.org&gt;
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot &lt;gobot@golang.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
