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# -*- Mode: Python -*-
# GObject-Introspection - a framework for introspecting GObject libraries
# Copyright (C) 2008 Johan Dahlin
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
#
# Poor mans GObject python bindings
# Incidentally portable beyond CPython, due to usage of ctypes
# Why not PyGObject?
# - 1) Avoid PyGObject dependency
# - 2) Low-level binding
# - 3) Implementation independent
# - 4) Usage lower in the stack
#
# based on defsgen.py (C) 2006 John Finlay
#
import ctypes
from ctypes.util import find_library
# Constants
# FIXME: Are these stable?
TYPE_INVALID = 0
TYPE_INTERFACE = 8
TYPE_ENUM = 48
TYPE_FLAGS = 52
TYPE_STRING = 64
TYPE_BOXED = 72
TYPE_OBJECT = 80
# Typedefs
GType = ctypes.c_ulong
# Structs
class GTypeClass(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [('g_type', GType)]
class GTypeInstance(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [('g_class', ctypes.POINTER(GTypeClass))]
class GEnumValue(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [('value', ctypes.c_int),
('value_name', ctypes.c_char_p),
('value_nick', ctypes.c_char_p)]
class GFlagsValue(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [('value', ctypes.c_uint),
('value_name', ctypes.c_char_p),
('value_nick', ctypes.c_char_p)]
class GEnumClass(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [('g_type_class', GTypeClass),
('minimum', ctypes.c_int),
('maximum', ctypes.c_int),
('n_values', ctypes.c_uint),
('values', ctypes.POINTER(GEnumValue))]
def get_values(self):
for i in range(self.n_values):
yield self.values[i]
class GFlagsClass(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [('g_type_class', GTypeClass),
('mask', ctypes.c_uint),
('n_values', ctypes.c_uint),
('values', ctypes.POINTER(GFlagsValue))]
def get_values(self):
for i in range(self.n_values):
yield self.values[i]
class GTypeInterface(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [('g_type', GType),
('g_instance_type', GType)]
class GParamSpec(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [('g_type_instance', GTypeInstance),
('name', ctypes.c_char_p),
('flags', ctypes.c_uint),
('value_type', GType),
('owner_type', GType)]
class GSignalInfo(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [('signal_id', ctypes.c_uint),
('signal_name', ctypes.c_char_p),
('itype', GType),
('signal_flags', ctypes.c_uint),
('return_type', GType),
('n_params', ctypes.c_uint),
('param_types', ctypes.POINTER(GType))]
def get_params(self):
for i in range(self.n_params):
yield self.param_types[i]
_library_path = find_library('gobject-2.0')
if not _library_path:
raise ImportError("Could not find gobject-2.0 library")
_gobj = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(_library_path)
_gobj.g_type_init()
# Workaround this error:
# GLib-GObject-CRITICAL **: g_param_spec_pool_list:
# assertion `pool != NULL' failed
# which happens when trying to introspect an interface before instantiating
# a GObject.
_gobj.g_object_new(TYPE_OBJECT, None)
# Functions
_gobj.g_type_name.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
def type_name(type_id):
return _gobj.g_type_name(type_id)
_gobj.g_type_from_name.argtypes = [ctypes.c_char_p]
def type_from_name(name):
return _gobj.g_type_from_name(name)
def type_fundamental(type_id):
return _gobj.g_type_fundamental(type_id)
def type_parent(type_id):
return _gobj.g_type_parent(type_id)
_gobj.g_type_class_ref.restype = ctypes.POINTER(GTypeClass)
def type_class_ref(type_id):
fundamental_type = type_fundamental(type_id)
if fundamental_type == TYPE_INVALID:
return None
if fundamental_type == TYPE_ENUM:
typeclass = GEnumClass
elif fundamental_type == TYPE_FLAGS:
typeclass = GFlagsClass
else:
raise NotImplementedError(fundamental_type)
ptr = _gobj.g_type_class_ref(type_id)
return ctypes.cast(ptr, ctypes.POINTER(typeclass)).contents
_gobj.g_object_class_list_properties.restype = ctypes.POINTER(
ctypes.POINTER(GParamSpec))
def object_class_list_properties(type_id):
klass = _gobj.g_type_class_ref(type_id)
n = ctypes.c_uint()
pspecs = _gobj.g_object_class_list_properties(klass, ctypes.byref(n))
for i in range(n.value):
yield ctypes.cast(pspecs[i], ctypes.POINTER(GParamSpec)).contents
_gobj.g_object_interface_list_properties.restype = ctypes.POINTER(
ctypes.POINTER(GParamSpec))
def object_interface_list_properties(type_id):
iface = _gobj.g_type_default_interface_ref(type_id)
n = ctypes.c_uint()
pspecs = _gobj.g_object_interface_list_properties(iface, ctypes.byref(n))
for i in range(n.value):
yield ctypes.cast(pspecs[i], ctypes.POINTER(GParamSpec)).contents
_gobj.g_type_interfaces.restype = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int)
def type_interfaces(type_id):
n = ctypes.c_uint()
type_ids = _gobj.g_type_interfaces(type_id, ctypes.byref(n))
for i in range(n.value):
yield type_ids[i]
_gobj.g_type_interface_prerequisites.restype = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int)
def type_interface_prerequisites(type_id):
n = ctypes.c_uint()
type_ids = _gobj.g_type_interface_prerequisites(type_id, ctypes.byref(n))
for i in range(n.value):
yield type_ids[i]
_gobj.g_signal_list_ids.restype = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int)
def signal_list(type_id):
n = ctypes.c_uint()
signal_ids = _gobj.g_signal_list_ids(type_id, ctypes.byref(n))
for i in range(n.value):
info = GSignalInfo()
_gobj.g_signal_query(signal_ids[i], ctypes.byref(info))
yield info
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