/*
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Chris Kuethe <chris.kuethe@gmail.com>
 * This file is Copyright (c)2005-2018 by the GPSD project
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-clause
 *
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "gpsd.h"

/*
 * See srec(5) for a description of this format.
 * We read and write 4-byte addresses.
 * 	S0: Comments
 * 	S3: Memory Loadable Data, 4byte address
 * 	S5: Count of S1, S2 and S3 Records
 * 	S7: starting execution address interpreted as a 4-byte address
 */
#define MAX_BYTES_PER_RECORD	16

/*
 * bin2srec: turn a chunk of binary into an S-record
 * offset: used to specify load address
 * num: up to MAX_BYTES_PER_RECORD bytes can be encoded at one time
 * bytes are read from bbuf and a ready-to-go srecord is placed in sbuf
 */
int
bin2srec(unsigned int type, unsigned int offset, unsigned int num,
	 unsigned char *bbuf, unsigned char *sbuf)
{
    unsigned char abuf[MAX_BYTES_PER_RECORD * 2 + 2], sum;
    size_t len;

    if ((num < 1) || (num > MAX_BYTES_PER_RECORD))
	return -1;

    len = (size_t) (4 + num + 1);
    memset(abuf, 0, sizeof(abuf));
    hexdump((size_t) num, bbuf, abuf);
    sum = sr_sum((unsigned int)len, offset, bbuf);
    (void)snprintf((char *)sbuf, MAX_BYTES_PER_RECORD * 2 + 17,
		   "S%u%02X%08X%s%02X\r\n",
		   type, (unsigned)len, offset, (char *)abuf, (unsigned)sum);
    return 0;
}

// cppcheck-suppress unusedFunction
int srec_hdr(unsigned int num, unsigned char *bbuf, unsigned char *sbuf)
{
    return bin2srec(0, 0, num, bbuf, sbuf);
}

// cppcheck-suppress unusedFunction
int srec_fin(unsigned int num, unsigned char *sbuf)
{
    unsigned char bbuf[4], sum;

    memset(bbuf, 0, 4);

    bbuf[0] = (unsigned char)(num & 0xff);
    bbuf[1] = (unsigned char)((num >> 8) & 0xff);
    sum = sr_sum(3, 0, bbuf);
    (void)snprintf((char *)sbuf, 13, "S503%04X%02X\r\n", num, (unsigned)sum);
    return 0;
}


void hexdump(size_t len, unsigned char *bbuf, unsigned char *abuf)
{
    size_t i;

    memset(abuf, 0, MAX_BYTES_PER_RECORD * 2 + 2);
    if (len > MAX_BYTES_PER_RECORD * 2)
	len = MAX_BYTES_PER_RECORD * 2;

    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
	abuf[i * 2] = hc((bbuf[i] & 0xf0) >> 4);
	abuf[i * 2 + 1] = hc(bbuf[i] & 0x0f);
    }
}

unsigned char hc(unsigned char x)
{
    switch (x) {
    case 15:
    case 14:
    case 13:
    case 12:
    case 11:
    case 10:
	return ('A' + x - 10);
    case 9:
    case 8:
    case 7:
    case 6:
    case 5:
    case 4:
    case 3:
    case 2:
    case 1:
    case 0:
	return ('0' + x);

    default:
	return '0';
    }
}


unsigned char
sr_sum(unsigned int count, unsigned int addr, unsigned char *bbuf)
{
    int i, j;
    unsigned char sum = 0;

    sum = (count & 0xff);
    sum += ((addr & 0x000000ff));
    sum += ((addr & 0x0000ff00) >> 8);
    sum += ((addr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16);
    sum += ((addr & 0xff000000) >> 24);
    j = count - 5;
    for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
	unsigned char k = bbuf[i];
	sum += k;
    }
    return ~sum;
}