PPS and GPSD:

Many GPS receivers offer a 1PPS (one pulse per second) output that GPSD is capable of passing along to ntpd for use as an extremely accurate clock source. The "Claimed Accuracy" are taken from manufacturers' data sheets, and have not been independently verified.

Where specified, NTP time offsets have been measured by comparison with the NTP time service and reported by gpsd.

 
Receiver Claimed
Accuracy
NTP time offset Notes
SigNav TM3-01 10ns - -
Trimble Thunderbolt E 15ns - -
Trimble Resolution-T 15ns - -
Motorola
iLotus
Synergy-GPS M12M
20ns
6ns corrected
- -
NavSync CW25-TIM 25ns - -
NavSync CW12-TIM 30ns - -
Motorola OnCore UT+ 50ns - -
Trimble Lassen iQ 50ns 0.675sec -
Trimble Copernicus 50ns - -
ublox Antaris 50ns - -
ublox Antaris4 50ns - -
ublox Antaris4T 50ns
15ns compensated
- -
Novatel SuperStarII 200ns - -
Thales AC12 250ns - -
Garmin GPS18/USB 1usec 0.100sec -
Garmin GPS18/LVC 1usec 0.125sec At 19200bps; drops to 0.525 at 4800bps
Rockwell Jupiter 1usec - -
SiRFstar2 1usec - -
SiRFstar3 1usec - -

Raw Measurements and GPSD:

All gpses require "raw" measurements internally to compute a navigation solution. The ability for users to postprocess these measurements is then a function of firmware and protocol support.

 
Receiver Raw Notes
NavSync No I asked them about raw measurements and they told me that a custom firmware build ($$$!) would be required, and that I probably wasn't authorized to get that data.
SiRF Partial sirfstar1 has raw data in message 5, sirfstar2 has raw data in message 28, sirfstar3 has some raw data in message 28 but carrier phase is not available. rumor has it that carrier phase is available as a premium feature in superstar3.
ublox Partial The RXM-RAW message contains raw data. This is implemented in all Antaris chips. This is only implemented in the timing versions of Antaris4. In ublox5 it is "only available with premium feature raw data".
Novatel SuperStarII Partial Message #23 contains raw measurements in carrier-phase-enabled firmwares.
Fastrax Yes The "PSEUDO" message contains raw measurements
Trimble Yes Packet 0x5a contains raw measurements
Thales AC12 Yes The PASHR,MCA message contains raw measurements.