This is the GNU groff document formatting system. The version number is given in the file VERSION. Included in this release are implementations of troff, pic, eqn, tbl, grn, refer, -man, -mdoc, -mom, and -ms macros, and drivers for PostScript, TeX dvi format, HP LaserJet 4 printers, Canon CAPSL printers, HTML format (beta status), and typewriter-like devices. Also included is a modified version of the Berkeley -me macros, an enhanced version of the X11 xditview previewer, and an implementation of the -mm macros contributed by Joergen Haegg (jh@axis.se). See the file INSTALL for installation instructions. You will require a C++ compiler. The file NEWS describes recent user-visible changes to groff. Groff is free software. See the file COPYING for copying permission. The file PROBLEMS describes various problems that have been encountered in compiling, installing, and running groff. The most recent released version of groff is always available by anonymous ftp from ftp.gnu.org in the directory gnu/groff. The current development version of groff is available from a CVS repository. You can access it by first selecting a parent directory in which to create a working copy (call it, say, ~/cvswork), and then executing the commands cd ~/cvswork CVS_RSH=ssh; export CVS_RSH cvs -d:ext:anoncvs@savannah.gnu.org/cvsroot/groff -z5 co groff (Note that you need an SSH client for security reasons.) This will create a subdirectory, ~/cvswork/groff, with a `checked out' copy of the CVS repository. An update of this working copy may be achieved, at any later time by invoking the commands cd ~/cvswork/groff CVS_RSH=ssh cvs -z5 update -dP Please read the CVS info pages for further details. Finally, it is possible to access the CVS with a web browser by pointing it to http://savannah.gnu.org/cvs/?group=groff Alternatively, you can download snapshots (which are updated twice a day). The complete groff source as a single file is available at http://groff.ffii.org/groff/devel/groff-current.tar.gz A diff file relative to groff-, the latest official groff release is available at http://groff.ffii.org/groff/devel/groff--current.diff.gz Assuming that groff-.tar.gz and groff--current.diff.gz are in the same directory, do the following to apply the diff file: tar xzvf groff-.tar.gz cd groff- gunzip -c ../groff--current.diff.gz | patch -p1 Depending on your requirements, you may need at least some of the following tools to build groff directly from its source: ghostscript the psutils package the netpbm package texinfo 4.8 bison >= 1.875b or byacc Note that texinfo and bison or byacc are required only for building from CVS sources (either a checked out working copy, or a daily snapshot). They are not required for building from a stable release tarball. Also note that the version numbers stated are the minimum supported. No version of texinfo < 4.8 will work, and the original release of bison 1.875 is known not to work; you *may* find that bison releases < 1.875 will work, but in case of difficulty, please update to a later version *before* posting a bug report. For *all* sources, you need ghostscript for creation of either PDF or HTML output; the netpbm and psutils packages are required only for HTML output. If you don't intend to produce output in either of these formats, then these packages are unnecessary. Please report bugs using the form in the file BUG-REPORT; the idea of this is to make sure that FSF has all the information it needs to fix the bug. At the very least, read the BUG-REPORT form and make sure that you supply all the information that it asks for. Even if you are not sure that something is a bug, report it using BUG-REPORT: this will enable us to determine whether it really is a bug or not. Three mailing lists are available: bug-groff@gnu.org for reporting bugs groff@gnu.org for general discussion of groff groff-commit@gnu.org a read-only list showing commitments to the CVS repository You can post mails directly to the `bug-groff' list, without subscribing; to post mails to the `groff' list you must subscribe to it. To subscribe, send a mail to -request@ (example: groff-request@gnu.org for the `groff' list) with the word `subscribe' in either the subject or body of the email (don't include the quotes). Alternatively, you may subscribe by visiting the web pages at http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/bug-groff http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/groff http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/groff-commit Each of these web pages also provides a link to a browseable archive of postings to the corresponding mailing list. GNU groff was written by James Clark . It is now maintained by Ted Harding and Werner Lemberg .