.nr pp 12 .nr tp 12 .nr sp 12 .nr fi 0 .ls 1 .po 1i .pl 11i .EQ gsize 12 delim $$ define // 'over down 10' define sw 'phi sub' define aa 'A sub' define vv 'V sub' define mm 'M sub' define nn 'N sub' define cc 'C sub' define ll 'L sub' define rr 'R sub' define ss 'S sub' define gg 'g sub' define ff 'F sub' define qq 'Q sub' define qqq '{C prime} sub' define pp 'P sub' define tt 'T sub' define zz 'Z sub' define kk 'K sub' define ii 'I sub' define iis 'IC sub' define e2 '2 sup' define sunc '{ sin x } / x' define vddm1V 'vv DD - 1 ^ roman V' define vssp1V 'vv SS + 1 ^ roman V' .EN .pp The following slide shows the complete schematics of the fully-differential RIC. The operation includes a correlated-double-sampling phase that occurs once every 256 clock periods, also called the .i "spreading ratio" . This reset phase is controlled by clocks $ DP sub 1 $ and $ DP sub 2 $ in which the integrator is initialized by totally removing the charge from $ cc F $ and storing the low-frequency noise of the op amp in $ cc C $. At the same time the comparison thresholds are set. .fl .po -0.2i .sp 2 .lp .(b .EQ gsize -4 .EN .GS roman 1 italics 2 bold 3 special 4 narrow 1 medium 3 thick 5 width 5.5 l mg file grnexmpl.g .GE .EQ gsize +4 .EN .)b .fl .po +0.2i .pp The faster clocks are $ PN $, $ ITS $ and $ SP $. The sampling capacitor $ cc S $ performs the delayed subtraction of a sample of the input signal $ +- ^ vv SIG $ and a choice of $ - ^ vv REF $, $ AGND $ or $ + ^ vv REF $ according to the operations performed by the logic partially depicted operating on past results of the comparisons. The synchronous comparators are reset at this fast rates, thus performing one comparison for every fast clock cycle. The dynamic common-mode feedback arrangement operates synchronously with the reset time slot and its configuration is equivalent to that in the differential feedback path.