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+
+<!-- ############ chapter ############# -->
+
+<chapter id="chapter-building-queryfn">
+ <title>The query function</title>
+ <para>
+ Through the query function, your element will receive queries that it
+ has to reply to. These are queries like position, duration but also
+ about the supported formats and scheduling modes your element supports.
+ Queries can travel both upstream and downstream, so you can receive them
+ on sink pads as well as source pads.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Below follows a very simple query function that we install on the source
+ pad of our element.
+ </para>
+ <programlisting>
+<![CDATA[
+static gboolean gst_my_filter_src_query (GstPad *pad,
+ GstObject *parent,
+ GstQuery *query);
+
+[..]
+
+static void
+gst_my_filter_init (GstMyFilter * filter)
+{
+[..]
+ /* configure event function on the pad before adding
+ * the pad to the element */
+ gst_pad_set_event_function (filter->srcpad,
+ gst_my_filter_src_event);
+[..]
+}
+
+static gboolean
+gst_my_filter_src_query (GstPad *pad,
+ GstObject *parent,
+ GstQuery *query)
+{
+ gboolean ret;
+ GstMyFilter *filter = GST_MY_FILTER (parent);
+
+ switch (GST_QUERY_TYPE (query)) {
+ case GST_QUERY_POSITION:
+ /* we should report the current position */
+ [...]
+ break;
+ case GST_QUERY_DURATION:
+ /* we should report the duration here */
+ [...]
+ break;
+ case GST_QUERY_CAPS:
+ /* we should report the supported caps here */
+ [...]
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* just call the default handler */
+ ret = gst_pad_query_default (pad, parent, query);
+ break;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+]]>
+ </programlisting>
+ <para>
+ It is a good idea to call the default query handler
+ <function>gst_pad_query_default ()</function> for unknown queries.
+ Depending on the query type, the default handler will forward
+ the query or simply unref it.
+ </para>
+</chapter>