summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/libguile/struct.c
blob: 62e319de1392426ae53689e88ce12a4f021bd56a (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
/* Copyright (C) 1996, 97, 98, 99, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 * 
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this software; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 *
 * As a special exception, the Free Software Foundation gives permission
 * for additional uses of the text contained in its release of GUILE.
 *
 * The exception is that, if you link the GUILE library with other files
 * to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
 * resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
 * Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on account of
 * linking the GUILE library code into it.
 *
 * This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
 * the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
 *
 * This exception applies only to the code released by the
 * Free Software Foundation under the name GUILE.  If you copy
 * code from other Free Software Foundation releases into a copy of
 * GUILE, as the General Public License permits, the exception does
 * not apply to the code that you add in this way.  To avoid misleading
 * anyone as to the status of such modified files, you must delete
 * this exception notice from them.
 *
 * If you write modifications of your own for GUILE, it is your choice
 * whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
 * If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.  */

/* Software engineering face-lift by Greg J. Badros, 11-Dec-1999,
   gjb@cs.washington.edu, http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/gjb */



#include <stdio.h>
#include "_scm.h"
#include "chars.h"
#include "eval.h"
#include "alist.h"
#include "weaks.h"
#include "hashtab.h"
#include "ports.h"
#include "strings.h"

#include "validate.h"
#include "struct.h"

#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#endif



static SCM required_vtable_fields = SCM_BOOL_F;
SCM scm_struct_table;


SCM_DEFINE (scm_make_struct_layout, "make-struct-layout", 1, 0, 0, 
            (SCM fields),
	    "Return a new structure layout object.\n\n"
	    "@var{fields} must be a read-only string made up of pairs of characters\n"
	    "strung together.  The first character of each pair describes a field\n"
	    "type, the second a field protection.  Allowed types are 'p' for\n"
	    "GC-protected Scheme data, 'u' for unprotected binary data, and 's' for\n"
	    "fields that should point to the structure itself.    Allowed protections\n"
	    "are 'w' for mutable fields, 'r' for read-only fields, and 'o' for opaque \n"
	    "fields.  The last field protection specification may be capitalized to\n"
	    "indicate that the field is a tail-array.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_make_struct_layout
{
  SCM new_sym;
  SCM_VALIDATE_ROSTRING (1,fields);
  { /* scope */
    char * field_desc;
    int len;
    int x;

    len = SCM_ROLENGTH (fields);
    field_desc = SCM_ROCHARS (fields);
    SCM_ASSERT (!(len & 1), fields, "odd length field specification", FUNC_NAME);

    for (x = 0; x < len; x += 2)
      {
	switch (field_desc[x])
	  {
	  case 'u':
	  case 'p':
#if 0
	  case 'i':
	  case 'd':
#endif
	  case 's':
	    break;
	  default:
	    SCM_ASSERT (0, SCM_MAKE_CHAR (field_desc[x]) , "unrecognized field type", FUNC_NAME);
	  }

	switch (field_desc[x + 1])
	  {
	  case 'w':
	    SCM_ASSERT (field_desc[x] != 's', SCM_MAKE_CHAR (field_desc[x + 1]),
			"self fields not writable", FUNC_NAME);
	      
	  case 'r':
	  case 'o':
	    break;
	  case 'R':
	  case 'W':
	  case 'O':
	    SCM_ASSERT (field_desc[x] != 's', SCM_MAKE_CHAR (field_desc[x + 1]),
			"self fields not allowed in tail array",
                        FUNC_NAME);
	    SCM_ASSERT (x == len - 2, SCM_MAKE_CHAR (field_desc[x + 1]),
			"tail array field must be last field in layout",
                        FUNC_NAME);
	    break;
	  default:
	    SCM_ASSERT (0, SCM_MAKE_CHAR (field_desc[x]) , "unrecognized ref specification", FUNC_NAME);
	  }
#if 0
	if (field_desc[x] == 'd')
	  {
	    SCM_ASSERT (field_desc[x + 2] == '-', SCM_MAKINUM (x / 2), "missing dash field", FUNC_NAME);
	    x += 2;
	    goto recheck_ref;
	  }
#endif
      }
    new_sym = SCM_CAR (scm_intern_obarray (field_desc, len, SCM_BOOL_F));
  }
  return scm_return_first (new_sym, fields);
}
#undef FUNC_NAME





void
scm_struct_init (SCM handle, int tail_elts, SCM inits)
{
  SCM layout;
  SCM * data;
  unsigned char * fields_desc;
  unsigned char prot = 0;
  int n_fields;
  SCM * mem;
  int tailp = 0;
  
  layout = SCM_STRUCT_LAYOUT (handle);
  data = SCM_STRUCT_DATA (handle);
  fields_desc = (unsigned char *) SCM_CHARS (layout) - 2;
  n_fields = SCM_LENGTH (layout) / 2;
  mem = SCM_STRUCT_DATA (handle);
  while (n_fields)
    {
      if (!tailp)
	{
	  fields_desc += 2;
	  prot = fields_desc[1];
	  if (SCM_LAYOUT_TAILP (prot))
	    {
	      tailp = 1;
	      prot = prot == 'R' ? 'r' : prot == 'W' ? 'w' : 'o';
	      *mem++ = SCM_PACK (tail_elts);
	      n_fields += tail_elts - 1;
	      if (n_fields == 0)
		break;
	    }
	}
      
      switch (*fields_desc)
	{
#if 0
	case 'i':
	  if ((prot != 'r' && prot != 'w') || inits == SCM_EOL)
	    *mem = 0;
	  else
	    {
	      *mem = scm_num2long (SCM_CAR (inits), SCM_ARGn, "scm_struct_init");
	      inits = SCM_CDR (inits);
	    }
	  break;
#endif

	case 'u':
	  if ((prot != 'r' && prot != 'w') || inits == SCM_EOL)
	    *mem = 0;
	  else
	    {
	      *mem = SCM_PACK (scm_num2ulong (SCM_CAR (inits),
					       SCM_ARGn,
					       "scm_struct_init"));
	      inits = SCM_CDR (inits);
	    }
	  break;

	case 'p':
	  if ((prot != 'r' && prot != 'w') || inits == SCM_EOL)
	    *mem = SCM_BOOL_F;
	  else
	    {
	      *mem = SCM_CAR (inits);
	      inits = SCM_CDR (inits);
	    }
	      
	  break;

#if 0
	case 'd':
	  if ((prot != 'r' && prot != 'w') || inits == SCM_EOL)
	    *((double *)mem) = 0.0;
	  else
	    {
	      *mem = scm_num2dbl (SCM_CAR (inits), "scm_struct_init");
	      inits = SCM_CDR (inits);
	    }
	  fields_desc += 2;
	  break;
#endif

	case 's':
	  *mem = handle;
	  break;
	}

      n_fields--;
      mem++;
    }
}


SCM_DEFINE (scm_struct_p, "struct?", 1, 0, 0, 
            (SCM x),
	    "Return #t iff @var{obj} is a structure object, else #f.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_struct_p
{
  return SCM_BOOL(SCM_STRUCTP (x));
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM_DEFINE (scm_struct_vtable_p, "struct-vtable?", 1, 0, 0, 
            (SCM x),
	    "Return #t iff obj is a vtable structure.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_struct_vtable_p
{
  SCM layout;
  SCM * mem;

  if (SCM_IMP (x))
    return SCM_BOOL_F;

  if (!SCM_STRUCTP (x))
    return SCM_BOOL_F;

  layout = SCM_STRUCT_LAYOUT (x);

  if (SCM_LENGTH (layout) < SCM_LENGTH (required_vtable_fields))
    return SCM_BOOL_F;

  if (strncmp (SCM_CHARS (layout), SCM_CHARS (required_vtable_fields),
	       SCM_LENGTH (required_vtable_fields)))
    return SCM_BOOL_F;

  mem = SCM_STRUCT_DATA (x);

  if (mem[1] != 0)
    return SCM_BOOL_F;

  if (SCM_IMP (mem[0]))
    return SCM_BOOL_F;

  return SCM_BOOL(SCM_SYMBOLP (mem[0]));
}
#undef FUNC_NAME


/* All struct data must be allocated at an address whose bottom three
   bits are zero.  This is because the tag for a struct lives in the
   bottom three bits of the struct's car, and the upper bits point to
   the data of its vtable, which is a struct itself.  Thus, if the
   address of that data doesn't end in three zeros, tagging it will
   destroy the pointer.

   This function allocates a block of memory, and returns a pointer at
   least scm_struct_n_extra_words words into the block.  Furthermore,
   it guarantees that that pointer's least three significant bits are
   all zero.

   The argument n_words should be the number of words that should
   appear after the returned address.  (That is, it shouldn't include
   scm_struct_n_extra_words.)

   This function initializes the following fields of the struct:

     scm_struct_i_ptr --- the actual start of the block of memory; the
	 address you should pass to 'free' to dispose of the block.
	 This field allows us to both guarantee that the returned
	 address is divisible by eight, and allow the GC to free the
	 block.

     scm_struct_i_n_words --- the number of words allocated to the
         block, including the extra fields.  This is used by the GC.

     Ugh.  */


SCM *
scm_alloc_struct (int n_words, int n_extra, char *who)
{
  int size = sizeof (SCM) * (n_words + n_extra) + 7;
  SCM *block = (SCM *) scm_must_malloc (size, who);

  /* Adjust the pointer to hide the extra words.  */
  SCM *p = block + n_extra;

  /* Adjust it even further so it's aligned on an eight-byte boundary.  */
  p = (SCM *) (((scm_bits_t) SCM_UNPACK (p) + 7) & ~7);

  /* Initialize a few fields as described above.  */
  p[scm_struct_i_free] = (SCM) scm_struct_free_standard;
  p[scm_struct_i_ptr] = (SCM) block;
  p[scm_struct_i_n_words] = (SCM) n_words;
  p[scm_struct_i_flags] = 0;

  return p;
}

scm_sizet
scm_struct_free_0 (SCM *vtable, SCM *data)
{
  return 0;
}

scm_sizet
scm_struct_free_light (SCM *vtable, SCM *data)
{
  free (data);
  return SCM_UNPACK (vtable[scm_struct_i_size]) & ~SCM_STRUCTF_MASK;
}

scm_sizet
scm_struct_free_standard (SCM *vtable, SCM *data)
{
  size_t n = ((SCM_UNPACK (data[scm_struct_i_n_words]) + scm_struct_n_extra_words)
	      * sizeof (SCM) + 7);
  free ((void *) data[scm_struct_i_ptr]);
  return n;
}

scm_sizet
scm_struct_free_entity (SCM *vtable, SCM *data)
{
  size_t n = (SCM_UNPACK(data[scm_struct_i_n_words] + scm_struct_entity_n_extra_words)
	      * sizeof (SCM) + 7);
  free ((void *) data[scm_struct_i_ptr]);
  return n;
}

SCM_DEFINE (scm_make_struct, "make-struct", 2, 0, 1, 
            (SCM vtable, SCM tail_array_size, SCM init),
	    "Create a new structure.\n\n"
	    "@var{type} must be a vtable structure (@xref{Vtables}).\n\n"
	    "@var{tail-elts} must be a non-negative integer.  If the layout\n"
	    "specification indicated by @var{type} includes a tail-array,\n"
	    "this is the number of elements allocated to that array.\n\n"
	    "The @var{inits} are optional arguments describing how successive fields\n"
	    "of the structure should be initialized.  Only fields with protection 'r'\n"
	    "or 'w' can be initialized -- fields of protection 's' are automatically\n"
	    "initialized to point to the new structure itself;  fields of protection 'o'\n"
	    "can not be initialized by Scheme programs.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_make_struct
{
  SCM layout;
  int basic_size;
  int tail_elts;
  SCM * data;
  SCM handle;

  SCM_VALIDATE_VTABLE (1,vtable);
  SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (2,tail_array_size);

  layout = SCM_STRUCT_DATA (vtable)[scm_vtable_index_layout];
  basic_size = SCM_LENGTH (layout) / 2;
  tail_elts = SCM_INUM (tail_array_size);
  SCM_NEWCELL (handle);
  SCM_DEFER_INTS;
  if (SCM_UNPACK (SCM_STRUCT_DATA (vtable)[scm_struct_i_flags]) & SCM_STRUCTF_ENTITY)
    {
      data = scm_alloc_struct (basic_size + tail_elts,
			       scm_struct_entity_n_extra_words,
			       "make-struct");
      data[scm_struct_i_procedure] = SCM_BOOL_F;
      data[scm_struct_i_setter] = SCM_BOOL_F;
    }
  else
    data = scm_alloc_struct (basic_size + tail_elts,
			     scm_struct_n_extra_words,
			     "make-struct");
  SCM_SETCDR (handle, data);
  SCM_SETCAR (handle, ((SCM)SCM_STRUCT_DATA (vtable)) + scm_tc3_cons_gloc);
  scm_struct_init (handle, tail_elts, init);
  SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
  return handle;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME



SCM_DEFINE (scm_make_vtable_vtable, "make-vtable-vtable", 2, 0, 1,
            (SCM extra_fields, SCM tail_array_size, SCM init),
	    "Return a new, self-describing vtable structure.\n\n"
	    "@var{new-fields} is a layout specification describing fields\n"
	    "of the resulting structure beginning at the position bound to\n"
	    "@code{vtable-offset-user}.\n\n"
	    "@var{tail-size} specifies the size of the tail-array (if any) of\n"
	    "this vtable.\n\n"
	    "@var{inits} initializes the fields of the vtable.  Minimally, one\n"
	    "initializer must be provided: the layout specification for instances\n"
	    "of the type this vtable will describe.  If a second initializer is\n"
	    "provided, it will be interpreted as a print call-back function.\n\n"
	    "@example\n"
	    ";;; loading ,a...\n"
	    "(define x\n"
	    "  (make-vtable-vtable (make-struct-layout (quote pw))\n"
	    "                      0\n"
	    "                      'foo))\n\n"
	    "(struct? x)\n"
	    "@result{} #t\n"
	    "(struct-vtable? x)\n"
	    "@result{} #t\n"
	    "(eq? x (struct-vtable x))\n"
	    "@result{} #t\n"
	    "(struct-ref x vtable-offset-user)\n"
	    "@result{} foo\n"
	    "(struct-ref x 0)\n"
	    "@result{} pruosrpwpw\n\n\n"
	    "(define y\n"
	    "  (make-struct x\n"
	    "               0\n"
	    "               (make-struct-layout (quote pwpwpw))\n"
	    "               'bar))\n\n"
	    "(struct? y)\n"
	    "@result{} #t\n"
	    "(struct-vtable? y)\n"
	    "@result{} #t\n"
	    "(eq? x y)\n"
	    "@result{} ()\n"
	    "(eq? x (struct-vtable y))\n"
	    "@result{} #t\n"
	    "(struct-ref y 0)\n"
	    "@result{} pwpwpw\n"
	    "(struct-ref y vtable-offset-user)\n"
	    "@result{} bar\n\n\n"
	    "(define z (make-struct y 0 'a 'b 'c))\n\n"
	    "(struct? z)\n"
	    "@result{} #t\n"
	    "(struct-vtable? z)\n"
	    "@result{} ()\n"
	    "(eq? y (struct-vtable z))\n"
	    "@result{} #t\n"
	    "(map (lambda (n) (struct-ref z n)) '(0 1 2))\n"
	    "@result{} (a b c)\n"
	    "@end example\n"
	    "")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_make_vtable_vtable
{
  SCM fields;
  SCM layout;
  int basic_size;
  int tail_elts;
  SCM * data;
  SCM handle;

  SCM_VALIDATE_ROSTRING (1,extra_fields);
  SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (2,tail_array_size);

  fields = scm_string_append (scm_listify (required_vtable_fields,
					   extra_fields,
					   SCM_UNDEFINED));
  layout = scm_make_struct_layout (fields);
  basic_size = SCM_LENGTH (layout) / 2;
  tail_elts = SCM_INUM (tail_array_size);
  SCM_NEWCELL (handle);
  SCM_DEFER_INTS;
  data = scm_alloc_struct (basic_size + tail_elts,
			   scm_struct_n_extra_words,
			   "make-vtable-vtable");
  SCM_SETCDR (handle, data);
  SCM_SETCAR (handle, ((SCM)data) + scm_tc3_cons_gloc);
  SCM_STRUCT_LAYOUT (handle) = layout;
  scm_struct_init (handle, tail_elts, scm_cons (layout, init));
  SCM_ALLOW_INTS;
  return handle;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME




SCM_DEFINE (scm_struct_ref, "struct-ref", 2, 0, 0,
            (SCM handle, SCM pos),
	    "@deffnx primitive struct-set! struct n value\n"
	    "Access (or modify) the @var{n}th field of @var{struct}.\n\n"
	    "If the field is of type 'p', then it can be set to an arbitrary value.\n\n"
	    "If the field is of type 'u', then it can only be set to a non-negative\n"
	    "integer value small enough to fit in one machine word.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_struct_ref
{
  SCM answer = SCM_UNDEFINED;
  SCM * data;
  SCM layout;
  int p;
  scm_bits_t n_fields;
  unsigned char * fields_desc;
  unsigned char field_type = 0;
  

  SCM_VALIDATE_STRUCT (1,handle);
  SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (2,pos);

  layout = SCM_STRUCT_LAYOUT (handle);
  data = SCM_STRUCT_DATA (handle);
  p = SCM_INUM (pos);

  fields_desc = (unsigned char *) SCM_CHARS (layout);
  n_fields = SCM_UNPACK (data[scm_struct_i_n_words]);
  
  SCM_ASSERT_RANGE(1,pos, p < n_fields);

  if (p * 2 < SCM_LENGTH (layout))
    {
      unsigned char ref;
      field_type = fields_desc[p * 2];
      ref = fields_desc[p * 2 + 1];
      if ((ref != 'r') && (ref != 'w'))
	{
	  if ((ref == 'R') || (ref == 'W'))
	    field_type = 'u';
	  else
	    SCM_ASSERT (0, pos, "ref denied", FUNC_NAME);
	}
    }
  else if (fields_desc[SCM_LENGTH (layout) - 1] != 'O')    
    field_type = fields_desc[SCM_LENGTH (layout) - 2];
  else
    {
      SCM_ASSERT (0, pos, "ref denied", FUNC_NAME);
      abort ();
    }
  
  switch (field_type)
    {
    case 'u':
      answer = scm_ulong2num (SCM_UNPACK (data[p]));
      break;

#if 0
    case 'i':
      answer = scm_long2num (data[p]);
      break;

    case 'd':
      answer = scm_makdbl (*((double *)&(data[p])), 0.0);
      break;
#endif

    case 's':
    case 'p':
      answer = data[p];
      break;


    default:
      SCM_ASSERT (0, SCM_MAKE_CHAR (field_type), "unrecognized field type", FUNC_NAME);
      break;
    }

  return answer;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME


SCM_DEFINE (scm_struct_set_x, "struct-set!", 3, 0, 0,
            (SCM handle, SCM pos, SCM val),
	    "")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_struct_set_x
{
  SCM * data;
  SCM layout;
  int p;
  int n_fields;
  unsigned char * fields_desc;
  unsigned char field_type = 0;

  SCM_VALIDATE_STRUCT (1,handle);
  SCM_VALIDATE_INUM (2,pos);

  layout = SCM_STRUCT_LAYOUT (handle);
  data = SCM_STRUCT_DATA (handle);
  p = SCM_INUM (pos);

  fields_desc = (unsigned char *)SCM_CHARS (layout);
  n_fields = SCM_UNPACK (data[scm_struct_i_n_words]);

  SCM_ASSERT_RANGE (1,pos, p < n_fields);

  if (p * 2 < SCM_LENGTH (layout))
    {
      unsigned char set_x;
      field_type = fields_desc[p * 2];
      set_x = fields_desc [p * 2 + 1];
      if (set_x != 'w')
	SCM_ASSERT (0, pos, "set_x denied", FUNC_NAME);
    }
  else if (fields_desc[SCM_LENGTH (layout) - 1] == 'W')    
    field_type = fields_desc[SCM_LENGTH (layout) - 2];
  else
    {
      SCM_ASSERT (0, pos, "set_x denied", FUNC_NAME);
      abort ();
    }
  
  switch (field_type)
    {
    case 'u':
      data[p] = SCM_PACK (SCM_NUM2ULONG (3, val));
      break;

#if 0
    case 'i':
      data[p] = SCM_NUM2LONG (3,val);
      break;

    case 'd':
      *((double *)&(data[p])) = scm_num2dbl (val, (char *)SCM_ARG3);
      break;
#endif

    case 'p':
      data[p] = val;
      break;

    case 's':
      SCM_ASSERT (0, SCM_MAKE_CHAR (field_type), "self fields immutable", FUNC_NAME);
      break;

    default:
      SCM_ASSERT (0, SCM_MAKE_CHAR (field_type), "unrecognized field type", FUNC_NAME);
      break;
    }

  return val;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME


SCM_DEFINE (scm_struct_vtable, "struct-vtable", 1, 0, 0, 
            (SCM handle),
	    "Return the vtable structure that describes the type of @var{struct}.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_struct_vtable
{
  SCM_VALIDATE_STRUCT (1,handle);
  return SCM_STRUCT_VTABLE (handle);
}
#undef FUNC_NAME


SCM_DEFINE (scm_struct_vtable_tag, "struct-vtable-tag", 1, 0, 0, 
            (SCM handle),
	    "")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_struct_vtable_tag
{
  SCM_VALIDATE_VTABLE (1,handle);
  return scm_long2num ((long) SCM_STRUCT_DATA (handle) >> 3);
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

/* {Associating names and classes with vtables}
 *
 * The name of a vtable should probably be stored as a slot.  This is
 * a backward compatible solution until agreement has been achieved on
 * how to associate names with vtables.
 */

unsigned int
scm_struct_ihashq (SCM obj, unsigned int n)
{
  /* The length of the hash table should be a relative prime it's not
     necessary to shift down the address.  */
  return SCM_UNPACK (obj) % n;
}

SCM
scm_struct_create_handle (SCM obj)
{
  SCM handle = scm_hash_fn_create_handle_x (scm_struct_table,
					    obj,
					    SCM_BOOL_F,
					    scm_struct_ihashq,
					    scm_sloppy_assq,
					    0);
  if (SCM_FALSEP (SCM_CDR (handle)))
    SCM_SETCDR (handle, scm_cons (SCM_BOOL_F, SCM_BOOL_F));
  return handle;
}

SCM_DEFINE (scm_struct_vtable_name, "struct-vtable-name", 1, 0, 0, 
            (SCM vtable),
	    "")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_struct_vtable_name
{
  SCM_VALIDATE_VTABLE (1,vtable);
  return SCM_STRUCT_TABLE_NAME (SCM_CDR (scm_struct_create_handle (vtable)));
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM_DEFINE (scm_set_struct_vtable_name_x, "set-struct-vtable-name!", 2, 0, 0, 
            (SCM vtable, SCM name),
	    "")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_set_struct_vtable_name_x
{
  SCM_VALIDATE_VTABLE (1,vtable);
  SCM_VALIDATE_SYMBOL (2,name);
  SCM_SET_STRUCT_TABLE_NAME (SCM_CDR (scm_struct_create_handle (vtable)),
			     name);
  return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME




void
scm_print_struct (SCM exp, SCM port, scm_print_state *pstate)
{
  if (SCM_NFALSEP (scm_procedure_p (SCM_STRUCT_PRINTER (exp))))
    scm_printer_apply (SCM_STRUCT_PRINTER (exp), exp, port, pstate);
  else
    {
      SCM vtable = SCM_STRUCT_VTABLE (exp);
      SCM name = scm_struct_vtable_name (vtable);
      scm_puts ("#<", port);
      if (SCM_NFALSEP (name))
	scm_display (name, port);
      else
	scm_puts ("struct", port);
      scm_putc (' ', port);
      scm_intprint ((int) vtable, 16, port);
      scm_putc (':', port);
      scm_intprint ((int)exp, 16, port);
      scm_putc ('>', port);
    }
}

void
scm_init_struct ()
{
  scm_struct_table
    = scm_permanent_object (scm_make_weak_key_hash_table (SCM_MAKINUM (31)));
  required_vtable_fields = SCM_CAR (scm_intern_obarray ("pruosrpw", sizeof ("pruosrpw") - 1, SCM_BOOL_F));
  scm_permanent_object (required_vtable_fields);
  scm_sysintern ("vtable-index-layout", SCM_MAKINUM (scm_vtable_index_layout));
  scm_sysintern ("vtable-index-vtable", SCM_MAKINUM (scm_vtable_index_vtable));
  scm_sysintern ("vtable-index-printer", SCM_MAKINUM (scm_vtable_index_printer));
  scm_sysintern ("vtable-offset-user", SCM_MAKINUM (scm_vtable_offset_user));
#include "struct.x"
}