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;;; Guile Virtual Machine Assembly
;; Copyright (C) 2001, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;;;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
;;;; License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
;;;; version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
;;;;
;;;; This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
;;;; Lesser General Public License for more details.
;;;;
;;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
;;;; License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
;;;; Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
;;; Code:
(define-module (language assembly)
#:use-module (rnrs bytevector)
#:use-module (system base pmatch)
#:use-module (system vm instruction)
#:use-module ((srfi srfi-1) #:select (fold))
#:export (byte-length
addr+ align-program align-code align-block
assembly-pack assembly-unpack
object->assembly assembly->object))
;; nargs, nrest, nlocs, len, metalen, padding
(define *program-header-len* (+ 1 1 2 4 4 4))
;; lengths are encoded in 3 bytes
(define *len-len* 3)
;; the number of bytes per string character is encoded in 1 byte
(define *width-len* 1)
(define (byte-length assembly)
(pmatch assembly
(,label (guard (not (pair? label)))
0)
((load-unsigned-integer ,str)
(+ 1 *len-len* (string-length str)))
((load-integer ,str)
(+ 1 *len-len* (string-length str)))
((load-number ,str)
(+ 1 *len-len* (string-length str)))
((load-string ,str)
(+ 1 *len-len* *width-len* (* (string-width str) (string-length str))))
((load-symbol ,str)
(+ 1 *len-len* *width-len* (* (string-width str) (string-length str))))
((load-keyword ,str)
(+ 1 *len-len* *width-len* (* (string-width str) (string-length str))))
((load-array ,bv)
(+ 1 *len-len* (bytevector-length bv)))
((define ,str)
(+ 1 *len-len* *width-len* (* (string-width str) (string-length str))))
((load-program ,nargs ,nrest ,nlocs ,labels ,len ,meta . ,code)
(+ 1 *program-header-len* len (if meta (1- (byte-length meta)) 0)))
((,inst . _) (guard (>= (instruction-length inst) 0))
(+ 1 (instruction-length inst)))
(else (error "unknown instruction" assembly))))
(define *program-alignment* 8)
(define *block-alignment* 8)
(define (addr+ addr code)
(fold (lambda (x len) (+ (byte-length x) len))
addr
code))
(define (code-alignment addr alignment header-len)
(make-list (modulo (- alignment
(modulo (+ addr header-len) alignment))
alignment)
'(nop)))
(define (align-block addr)
(code-alignment addr *block-alignment* 0))
(define (align-code code addr alignment header-len)
`(,@(code-alignment addr alignment header-len)
,code))
(define (align-program prog addr)
(align-code prog addr *program-alignment* 1))
;;;
;;; Code compress/decompression
;;;
(define *abbreviations*
'(((make-int8 0) . (make-int8:0))
((make-int8 1) . (make-int8:1))))
(define *expansions*
(map (lambda (x) (cons (cdr x) (car x))) *abbreviations*))
(define (assembly-pack code)
(or (assoc-ref *abbreviations* code)
code))
(define (assembly-unpack code)
(or (assoc-ref *expansions* code)
code))
;;;
;;; Encoder/decoder
;;;
(define (object->assembly x)
(cond ((eq? x #t) `(make-true))
((eq? x #f) `(make-false))
((null? x) `(make-eol))
((and (integer? x) (exact? x))
(cond ((and (<= -128 x) (< x 128))
(assembly-pack `(make-int8 ,(modulo x 256))))
((and (<= -32768 x) (< x 32768))
(let ((n (if (< x 0) (+ x 65536) x)))
`(make-int16 ,(quotient n 256) ,(modulo n 256))))
((and (<= 0 x #xffffffffffffffff))
`(make-uint64 ,@(bytevector->u8-list
(let ((bv (make-bytevector 8)))
(bytevector-u64-set! bv 0 x (endianness big))
bv))))
((and (<= 0 (+ x #x8000000000000000) #x7fffffffffffffff))
`(make-int64 ,@(bytevector->u8-list
(let ((bv (make-bytevector 8)))
(bytevector-s64-set! bv 0 x (endianness big))
bv))))
(else #f)))
((char? x)
(cond ((<= (char->integer x) #xff)
`(make-char8 ,(char->integer x)))
(else
`(make-char32 ,(char->integer x)))))
(else #f)))
(define (assembly->object code)
(pmatch code
((make-true) #t)
((make-false) #f) ;; FIXME: Same as the `else' case!
((make-eol) '())
((make-int8 ,n)
(if (< n 128) n (- n 256)))
((make-int16 ,n1 ,n2)
(let ((n (+ (* n1 256) n2)))
(if (< n 32768) n (- n 65536))))
((make-uint64 ,n1 ,n2 ,n3 ,n4 ,n5 ,n6 ,n7 ,n8)
(bytevector-u64-ref
(u8-list->bytevector (list n1 n2 n3 n4 n5 n6 n7 n8))
0
(endianness big)))
((make-int64 ,n1 ,n2 ,n3 ,n4 ,n5 ,n6 ,n7 ,n8)
(bytevector-s64-ref
(u8-list->bytevector (list n1 n2 n3 n4 n5 n6 n7 n8))
0
(endianness big)))
((make-char8 ,n)
(integer->char n))
((make-char32 ,n1 ,n2 ,n3 ,n4)
(integer->char (+ (* n1 #x1000000)
(* n2 #x10000)
(* n3 #x100)
n4)))
((load-string ,s) s)
((load-symbol ,s) (string->symbol s))
((load-keyword ,s) (symbol->keyword (string->symbol s)))
(else #f)))
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