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-rw-r--r--compiler/cmm/CmmBrokenBlock.hs421
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diff --git a/compiler/cmm/CmmBrokenBlock.hs b/compiler/cmm/CmmBrokenBlock.hs
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--- a/compiler/cmm/CmmBrokenBlock.hs
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-
-module CmmBrokenBlock (
- BrokenBlock(..),
- BlockEntryInfo(..),
- FinalStmt(..),
- breakBlock,
- cmmBlockFromBrokenBlock,
- blocksToBlockEnv,
- adaptBlockToFormat,
- selectContinuations,
- ContFormat,
- makeContinuationEntries
- ) where
-
-#include "HsVersions.h"
-
-import BlockId
-import Cmm
-import CmmUtils
-import CLabel
-
-import CgUtils (callerSaveVolatileRegs)
-import ClosureInfo
-
-import Maybes
-import Data.List
-import Panic
-import Unique
-
--- This module takes a 'CmmBasicBlock' which might have 'CmmCall'
--- statements in it with 'CmmSafe' set and breaks it up at each such call.
--- It also collects information about the block for later use
--- by the CPS algorithm.
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Data structures
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--- |Similar to a 'CmmBlock' with a little extra information
--- to help the CPS analysis.
-data BrokenBlock
- = BrokenBlock {
- brokenBlockId :: BlockId, -- ^ The block's label like a 'CmmBasicBlock'
- brokenBlockEntry :: BlockEntryInfo,
- -- ^ Ways this block can be entered
-
- brokenBlockStmts :: [CmmStmt],
- -- ^ Body like a CmmBasicBlock
- -- (but without the last statement)
-
- brokenBlockTargets :: [BlockId],
- -- ^ Blocks that this block could
- -- branch to either by conditional
- -- branches or via the last statement
-
- brokenBlockExit :: FinalStmt
- -- ^ The final statement of the block
- }
-
--- | How a block could be entered
--- See Note [An example of CPS conversion]
-data BlockEntryInfo
- = FunctionEntry CmmInfo CLabel CmmFormals
- -- ^ Block is the beginning of a function, parameters are:
- -- 1. Function header info
- -- 2. The function name
- -- 3. Aguments to function
- -- Only the formal parameters are live
-
- | ContinuationEntry CmmFormals C_SRT Bool
- -- ^ Return point of a function call, parameters are:
- -- 1. return values (argument to continuation)
- -- 2. SRT for the continuation's info table
- -- 3. True <=> GC block so ignore stack size
- -- Live variables, other than
- -- the return values, are on the stack
-
- | ControlEntry
- -- ^ Any other kind of block. Only entered due to control flow.
-
- -- TODO: Consider adding ProcPointEntry
- -- no return values, but some live might end up as
- -- params or possibly in the frame
-
-{- Note [An example of CPS conversion]
-
-This is NR's and SLPJ's guess about how things might work;
-it may not be consistent with the actual code (particularly
-in the matter of what's in parameters and what's on the stack).
-
-f(x,y) {
- if x>2 then goto L
- x = x+1
-L: if x>1 then y = g(y)
- else x = x+1 ;
- return( x+y )
-}
- BECOMES
-
-f(x,y) { // FunctionEntry
- if x>2 then goto L
- x = x+1
-L: // ControlEntry
- if x>1 then push x; push f1; jump g(y)
- else x=x+1; jump f2(x, y)
-}
-
-f1(y) { // ContinuationEntry
- pop x; jump f2(x, y);
-}
-
-f2(x, y) { // ProcPointEntry
- return (z+y);
-}
-
--}
-
-data ContFormat = ContFormat HintedCmmFormals C_SRT Bool
- -- ^ Arguments
- -- 1. return values (argument to continuation)
- -- 2. SRT for the continuation's info table
- -- 3. True <=> GC block so ignore stack size
- deriving (Eq)
-
--- | Final statement in a 'BlokenBlock'.
--- Constructors and arguments match those in 'Cmm',
--- but are restricted to branches, returns, jumps, calls and switches
-data FinalStmt
- = FinalBranch BlockId
- -- ^ Same as 'CmmBranch'. Target must be a ControlEntry
-
- | FinalReturn HintedCmmActuals
- -- ^ Same as 'CmmReturn'. Parameter is the return values.
-
- | FinalJump CmmExpr HintedCmmActuals
- -- ^ Same as 'CmmJump'. Parameters:
- -- 1. The function to call,
- -- 2. Arguments of the call
-
- | FinalCall BlockId CmmCallTarget HintedCmmFormals HintedCmmActuals
- C_SRT CmmReturnInfo Bool
- -- ^ Same as 'CmmCallee' followed by 'CmmGoto'. Parameters:
- -- 1. Target of the 'CmmGoto' (must be a 'ContinuationEntry')
- -- 2. The function to call
- -- 3. Results from call (redundant with ContinuationEntry)
- -- 4. Arguments to call
- -- 5. SRT for the continuation's info table
- -- 6. Does the function return?
- -- 7. True <=> GC block so ignore stack size
-
- | FinalSwitch CmmExpr [Maybe BlockId]
- -- ^ Same as a 'CmmSwitch'. Paremeters:
- -- 1. Scrutinee (zero based)
- -- 2. Targets
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Operations for broken blocks
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--- Naively breaking at *every* CmmCall leads to sub-optimal code.
--- In particular, a CmmCall followed by a CmmBranch would result
--- in a continuation that has the single CmmBranch statement in it.
--- It would be better have the CmmCall directly return to the block
--- that the branch jumps to.
---
--- This requires the target of the branch to look like the parameter
--- format that the CmmCall is expecting. If other CmmCall/CmmBranch
--- sequences go to the same place they might not be expecting the
--- same format. So this transformation uses the following solution.
--- First the blocks are broken up but none of the blocks are marked
--- as continuations yet. This is the 'breakBlock' function.
--- Second, the blocks "vote" on what other blocks need to be continuations
--- and how they should be layed out. Plurality wins, but other selection
--- methods could be selected at a later time.
--- This is the 'selectContinuations' function.
--- Finally, the blocks are upgraded to 'ContEntry' continuations
--- based on the results with the 'makeContinuationEntries' function,
--- and the blocks that didn't get the format they wanted for their
--- targets get a small adaptor block created for them by
--- the 'adaptBlockToFormat' function.
--- could be
-
-{-
-UNUSED: 2008-12-29
-
-breakProc ::
- [BlockId] -- ^ Any GC blocks that should be special
- -> [[Unique]] -- ^ An infinite list of uniques
- -- to create names of the new blocks with
- -> CmmInfo -- ^ Info table for the procedure
- -> CLabel -- ^ Name of the procedure
- -> CmmFormals -- ^ Parameters of the procedure
- -> [CmmBasicBlock] -- ^ Blocks of the procecure
- -- (First block is the entry block)
- -> [BrokenBlock]
-
-breakProc gc_block_idents uniques info ident params blocks =
- let
- (adaptor_uniques : block_uniques) = uniques
-
- broken_blocks :: ([(BlockId, ContFormat)], [BrokenBlock])
- broken_blocks =
- let new_blocks =
- zipWith3 (breakBlock gc_block_idents)
- block_uniques
- blocks
- (FunctionEntry info ident params :
- repeat ControlEntry)
- in (concatMap fst new_blocks, concatMap snd new_blocks)
-
- selected = selectContinuations (fst broken_blocks)
-
- in map (makeContinuationEntries selected) $
- concat $
- zipWith (adaptBlockToFormat selected)
- adaptor_uniques
- (snd broken_blocks)
--}
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- | Takes a 'CmmBasicBlock' and breaks it up into a list of 'BrokenBlock'
--- by splitting on each 'CmmCall' in the 'CmmBasicBlock'.
-
-breakBlock ::
- [BlockId] -- ^ Any GC blocks that should be special
- -> [Unique] -- ^ An infinite list of uniques
- -- to create names of the new blocks with
- -> CmmBasicBlock -- ^ Input block to break apart
- -> BlockEntryInfo -- ^ Info for the first created 'BrokenBlock'
- -> ([(BlockId, ContFormat)], [BrokenBlock])
-breakBlock gc_block_idents uniques (BasicBlock ident stmts) entry =
- breakBlock' uniques ident entry [] [] stmts
- where
- breakBlock' uniques current_id entry exits accum_stmts stmts =
- case stmts of
- [] -> panic "block doesn't end in jump, goto, return or switch"
-
- -- Last statement. Make the 'BrokenBlock'
- [CmmJump target arguments] ->
- ([],
- [BrokenBlock current_id entry accum_stmts
- exits
- (FinalJump target arguments)])
- [CmmReturn arguments] ->
- ([],
- [BrokenBlock current_id entry accum_stmts
- exits
- (FinalReturn arguments)])
- [CmmBranch target] ->
- ([],
- [BrokenBlock current_id entry accum_stmts
- (target:exits)
- (FinalBranch target)])
- [CmmSwitch expr targets] ->
- ([],
- [BrokenBlock current_id entry accum_stmts
- (mapMaybe id targets ++ exits)
- (FinalSwitch expr targets)])
-
- -- These shouldn't happen in the middle of a block.
- -- They would cause dead code.
- (CmmJump _ _:_) -> panic "jump in middle of block"
- (CmmReturn _:_) -> panic "return in middle of block"
- (CmmBranch _:_) -> panic "branch in middle of block"
- (CmmSwitch _ _:_) -> panic "switch in middle of block"
-
- -- Detect this special case to remain an inverse of
- -- 'cmmBlockFromBrokenBlock'
- [CmmCall target results arguments (CmmSafe srt) ret,
- CmmBranch next_id] ->
- ([cont_info], [block])
- where
- cont_info = (next_id,
- ContFormat results srt
- (ident `elem` gc_block_idents))
- block = do_call current_id entry accum_stmts exits next_id
- target results arguments srt ret
-
- -- Break the block on safe calls (the main job of this function)
- (CmmCall target results arguments (CmmSafe srt) ret : stmts) ->
- (cont_info : cont_infos, block : blocks)
- where
- next_id = BlockId $ head uniques
- block = do_call current_id entry accum_stmts exits next_id
- target results arguments srt ret
-
- cont_info = (next_id, -- Entry convention for the
- -- continuation of the call
- ContFormat results srt
- (ident `elem` gc_block_idents))
-
- -- Break up the part after the call
- (cont_infos, blocks) = breakBlock' (tail uniques) next_id
- ControlEntry [] [] stmts
-
- -- Unsafe calls don't need a continuation
- -- but they do need to be expanded
- (CmmCall target results arguments CmmUnsafe ret : stmts) ->
- breakBlock' remaining_uniques current_id entry exits
- (accum_stmts ++
- arg_stmts ++
- caller_save ++
- [CmmCall target results new_args CmmUnsafe ret] ++
- caller_load)
- stmts
- where
- (remaining_uniques, arg_stmts, new_args) =
- loadArgsIntoTemps uniques arguments
- (caller_save, caller_load) = callerSaveVolatileRegs (Just [])
-
- -- Default case. Just keep accumulating statements
- -- and branch targets.
- (s : stmts) ->
- breakBlock' uniques current_id entry
- (cond_branch_target s++exits)
- (accum_stmts++[s])
- stmts
-
- do_call current_id entry accum_stmts exits next_id
- target results arguments srt ret =
- BrokenBlock current_id entry accum_stmts (next_id:exits)
- (FinalCall next_id target results arguments srt ret
- (current_id `elem` gc_block_idents))
-
- cond_branch_target (CmmCondBranch _ target) = [target]
- cond_branch_target _ = []
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-selectContinuations :: [(BlockId, ContFormat)] -> [(BlockId, ContFormat)]
-selectContinuations needed_continuations = formats
- where
- formats = map select_format format_groups
- format_groups = groupBy by_target needed_continuations
- by_target x y = fst x == fst y
-
- select_format formats = winner
- where
- winner = head $ head $ sortBy more_votes format_votes
- format_votes = groupBy by_format formats
- by_format x y = snd x == snd y
- more_votes x y = compare (length y) (length x)
- -- sort so the most votes goes *first*
- -- (thus the order of x and y is reversed)
-
-makeContinuationEntries :: [(BlockId, ContFormat)]
- -> BrokenBlock -> BrokenBlock
-makeContinuationEntries formats
- block@(BrokenBlock ident _entry stmts targets exit) =
- case lookup ident formats of
- Nothing -> block
- Just (ContFormat formals srt is_gc) ->
- BrokenBlock ident (ContinuationEntry (map hintlessCmm formals) srt is_gc)
- stmts targets exit
-
-adaptBlockToFormat :: [(BlockId, ContFormat)]
- -> Unique
- -> BrokenBlock
- -> [BrokenBlock]
-adaptBlockToFormat formats unique
- block@(BrokenBlock ident entry stmts targets
- (FinalCall next target formals
- actuals srt ret is_gc)) =
- if format_formals == formals &&
- format_srt == srt &&
- format_is_gc == is_gc
- then [block] -- Woohoo! This block got the continuation format it wanted
- else [adaptor_block, revised_block]
- -- This block didn't get the format it wanted for the
- -- continuation, so we have to build an adaptor.
- where
- (ContFormat format_formals format_srt format_is_gc) =
- maybe unknown_block id $ lookup next formats
- unknown_block = panic "unknown block in adaptBlockToFormat"
-
- revised_block = BrokenBlock ident entry stmts revised_targets revised_exit
- revised_targets = adaptor_ident : delete next targets
- revised_exit = FinalCall
- adaptor_ident -- The only part that changed
- target formals actuals srt ret is_gc
-
- adaptor_block = mk_adaptor_block adaptor_ident
- (ContinuationEntry (map hintlessCmm formals) srt is_gc) next
- adaptor_ident = BlockId unique
-
- mk_adaptor_block :: BlockId -> BlockEntryInfo -> BlockId -> BrokenBlock
- mk_adaptor_block ident entry next =
- BrokenBlock ident entry [] [next] exit
- where
- exit = FinalJump
- (CmmLit (CmmLabel (mkReturnPtLabel (getUnique next))))
- (map formal_to_actual format_formals)
-
- formal_to_actual (CmmHinted reg hint)
- = (CmmHinted (CmmReg (CmmLocal reg)) hint)
- -- TODO: Check if NoHint is right. We're
- -- jumping to a C-- function not a foreign one
- -- so it might always be right.
-adaptBlockToFormat _ _ block = [block]
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- | Convert from a BrokenBlock back to an equivalent CmmBasicBlock
--- Needed by liveness analysis
-cmmBlockFromBrokenBlock :: BrokenBlock -> CmmBasicBlock
-cmmBlockFromBrokenBlock (BrokenBlock ident _ stmts _ exit) =
- BasicBlock ident (stmts++exit_stmt)
- where
- exit_stmt =
- case exit of
- FinalBranch target -> [CmmBranch target]
- FinalReturn arguments -> [CmmReturn arguments]
- FinalJump target arguments -> [CmmJump target arguments]
- FinalSwitch expr targets -> [CmmSwitch expr targets]
- FinalCall branch_target call_target results arguments srt ret _ ->
- [CmmCall call_target results arguments (CmmSafe srt) ret,
- CmmBranch branch_target]
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- | Build a mapping so we can lookup a 'BrokenBlock' by its 'BlockId'
-blocksToBlockEnv :: [BrokenBlock] -> BlockEnv BrokenBlock
-blocksToBlockEnv blocks = mkBlockEnv $ map (\b -> (brokenBlockId b, b)) blocks