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+%
+% (c) The University of Glasgow 2000
+%
+\section[ByteCodeLink]{Bytecode assembler and linker}
+
+\begin{code}
+
+{-# OPTIONS -optc-DNON_POSIX_SOURCE #-}
+
+module ByteCodeLink (
+ HValue,
+ ClosureEnv, emptyClosureEnv, extendClosureEnv,
+ linkBCO, lookupStaticPtr
+ ) where
+
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import ByteCodeItbls ( ItblEnv, ItblPtr )
+import ByteCodeAsm ( UnlinkedBCO(..), BCOPtr(..), sizeSS, ssElts )
+import ObjLink ( lookupSymbol )
+
+import Name ( Name, nameModule, nameOccName, isExternalName )
+import NameEnv
+import OccName ( occNameFS )
+import PrimOp ( PrimOp, primOpOcc )
+import Module ( moduleFS )
+import FastString ( FastString(..), unpackFS, zEncodeFS )
+import Outputable
+import Panic ( GhcException(..) )
+
+-- Standard libraries
+import GHC.Word ( Word(..) )
+
+import Data.Array.IArray ( listArray )
+import Data.Array.Base
+import GHC.Arr ( STArray(..) )
+
+import Control.Exception ( throwDyn )
+import Control.Monad ( zipWithM )
+import Control.Monad.ST ( stToIO )
+
+import GHC.Exts ( BCO#, newBCO#, unsafeCoerce#, Int#,
+ ByteArray#, Array#, addrToHValue#, mkApUpd0# )
+
+import GHC.Arr ( Array(..) )
+import GHC.IOBase ( IO(..) )
+import GHC.Ptr ( Ptr(..) )
+import GHC.Base ( writeArray#, RealWorld, Int(..) )
+\end{code}
+
+
+%************************************************************************
+%* *
+\subsection{Linking interpretables into something we can run}
+%* *
+%************************************************************************
+
+\begin{code}
+type ClosureEnv = NameEnv (Name, HValue)
+newtype HValue = HValue (forall a . a)
+
+emptyClosureEnv = emptyNameEnv
+
+extendClosureEnv :: ClosureEnv -> [(Name,HValue)] -> ClosureEnv
+extendClosureEnv cl_env pairs
+ = extendNameEnvList cl_env [ (n, (n,v)) | (n,v) <- pairs]
+\end{code}
+
+
+%************************************************************************
+%* *
+\subsection{Linking interpretables into something we can run}
+%* *
+%************************************************************************
+
+\begin{code}
+{-
+data BCO# = BCO# ByteArray# -- instrs :: Array Word16#
+ ByteArray# -- literals :: Array Word32#
+ PtrArray# -- ptrs :: Array HValue
+ ByteArray# -- itbls :: Array Addr#
+-}
+
+linkBCO :: ItblEnv -> ClosureEnv -> UnlinkedBCO -> IO HValue
+linkBCO ie ce ul_bco
+ = do BCO bco# <- linkBCO' ie ce ul_bco
+ -- SDM: Why do we need mkApUpd0 here? I *think* it's because
+ -- otherwise top-level interpreted CAFs don't get updated
+ -- after evaluation. A top-level BCO will evaluate itself and
+ -- return its value when entered, but it won't update itself.
+ -- Wrapping the BCO in an AP_UPD thunk will take care of the
+ -- update for us.
+ --
+ -- Update: the above is true, but now we also have extra invariants:
+ -- (a) An AP thunk *must* point directly to a BCO
+ -- (b) A zero-arity BCO *must* be wrapped in an AP thunk
+ -- (c) An AP is always fully saturated, so we *can't* wrap
+ -- non-zero arity BCOs in an AP thunk.
+ --
+ if (unlinkedBCOArity ul_bco > 0)
+ then return (unsafeCoerce# bco#)
+ else case mkApUpd0# bco# of { (# final_bco #) -> return final_bco }
+
+
+linkBCO' :: ItblEnv -> ClosureEnv -> UnlinkedBCO -> IO BCO
+linkBCO' ie ce (UnlinkedBCO nm arity insns_barr bitmap literalsSS ptrsSS itblsSS)
+ -- Raises an IO exception on failure
+ = do let literals = ssElts literalsSS
+ ptrs = ssElts ptrsSS
+ itbls = ssElts itblsSS
+
+ linked_itbls <- mapM (lookupIE ie) itbls
+ linked_literals <- mapM lookupLiteral literals
+
+ let n_literals = sizeSS literalsSS
+ n_ptrs = sizeSS ptrsSS
+ n_itbls = sizeSS itblsSS
+
+ ptrs_arr <- mkPtrsArray ie ce n_ptrs ptrs
+
+ let
+ ptrs_parr = case ptrs_arr of Array lo hi parr -> parr
+
+ itbls_arr = listArray (0, n_itbls-1) linked_itbls
+ :: UArray Int ItblPtr
+ itbls_barr = case itbls_arr of UArray lo hi barr -> barr
+
+ literals_arr = listArray (0, n_literals-1) linked_literals
+ :: UArray Int Word
+ literals_barr = case literals_arr of UArray lo hi barr -> barr
+
+ (I# arity#) = arity
+
+ newBCO insns_barr literals_barr ptrs_parr itbls_barr arity# bitmap
+
+
+-- we recursively link any sub-BCOs while making the ptrs array
+mkPtrsArray :: ItblEnv -> ClosureEnv -> Int -> [BCOPtr] -> IO (Array Int HValue)
+mkPtrsArray ie ce n_ptrs ptrs = do
+ marr <- newArray_ (0, n_ptrs-1)
+ let
+ fill (BCOPtrName n) i = do
+ ptr <- lookupName ce n
+ unsafeWrite marr i ptr
+ fill (BCOPtrPrimOp op) i = do
+ ptr <- lookupPrimOp op
+ unsafeWrite marr i ptr
+ fill (BCOPtrBCO ul_bco) i = do
+ BCO bco# <- linkBCO' ie ce ul_bco
+ writeArrayBCO marr i bco#
+ zipWithM fill ptrs [0..]
+ unsafeFreeze marr
+
+newtype IOArray i e = IOArray (STArray RealWorld i e)
+
+instance HasBounds IOArray where
+ bounds (IOArray marr) = bounds marr
+
+instance MArray IOArray e IO where
+ newArray lu init = stToIO $ do
+ marr <- newArray lu init; return (IOArray marr)
+ newArray_ lu = stToIO $ do
+ marr <- newArray_ lu; return (IOArray marr)
+ unsafeRead (IOArray marr) i = stToIO (unsafeRead marr i)
+ unsafeWrite (IOArray marr) i e = stToIO (unsafeWrite marr i e)
+
+-- XXX HACK: we should really have a new writeArray# primop that takes a BCO#.
+writeArrayBCO :: IOArray Int a -> Int -> BCO# -> IO ()
+writeArrayBCO (IOArray (STArray _ _ marr#)) (I# i#) bco# = IO $ \s# ->
+ case (unsafeCoerce# writeArray#) marr# i# bco# s# of { s# ->
+ (# s#, () #) }
+
+data BCO = BCO BCO#
+
+newBCO :: ByteArray# -> ByteArray# -> Array# a
+ -> ByteArray# -> Int# -> ByteArray# -> IO BCO
+newBCO instrs lits ptrs itbls arity bitmap
+ = IO $ \s -> case newBCO# instrs lits ptrs itbls arity bitmap s of
+ (# s1, bco #) -> (# s1, BCO bco #)
+
+
+lookupLiteral :: Either Word FastString -> IO Word
+lookupLiteral (Left lit) = return lit
+lookupLiteral (Right sym) = do Ptr addr <- lookupStaticPtr sym
+ return (W# (unsafeCoerce# addr))
+ -- Can't be bothered to find the official way to convert Addr# to Word#;
+ -- the FFI/Foreign designers make it too damn difficult
+ -- Hence we apply the Blunt Instrument, which works correctly
+ -- on all reasonable architectures anyway
+
+lookupStaticPtr :: FastString -> IO (Ptr ())
+lookupStaticPtr addr_of_label_string
+ = do let label_to_find = unpackFS addr_of_label_string
+ m <- lookupSymbol label_to_find
+ case m of
+ Just ptr -> return ptr
+ Nothing -> linkFail "ByteCodeLink: can't find label"
+ label_to_find
+
+lookupPrimOp :: PrimOp -> IO HValue
+lookupPrimOp primop
+ = do let sym_to_find = primopToCLabel primop "closure"
+ m <- lookupSymbol sym_to_find
+ case m of
+ Just (Ptr addr) -> case addrToHValue# addr of
+ (# hval #) -> return hval
+ Nothing -> linkFail "ByteCodeLink.lookupCE(primop)" sym_to_find
+
+lookupName :: ClosureEnv -> Name -> IO HValue
+lookupName ce nm
+ = case lookupNameEnv ce nm of
+ Just (_,aa) -> return aa
+ Nothing
+ -> ASSERT2(isExternalName nm, ppr nm)
+ do let sym_to_find = nameToCLabel nm "closure"
+ m <- lookupSymbol sym_to_find
+ case m of
+ Just (Ptr addr) -> case addrToHValue# addr of
+ (# hval #) -> return hval
+ Nothing -> linkFail "ByteCodeLink.lookupCE" sym_to_find
+
+lookupIE :: ItblEnv -> Name -> IO (Ptr a)
+lookupIE ie con_nm
+ = case lookupNameEnv ie con_nm of
+ Just (_, Ptr a) -> return (Ptr a)
+ Nothing
+ -> do -- try looking up in the object files.
+ let sym_to_find1 = nameToCLabel con_nm "con_info"
+ m <- lookupSymbol sym_to_find1
+ case m of
+ Just addr -> return addr
+ Nothing
+ -> do -- perhaps a nullary constructor?
+ let sym_to_find2 = nameToCLabel con_nm "static_info"
+ n <- lookupSymbol sym_to_find2
+ case n of
+ Just addr -> return addr
+ Nothing -> linkFail "ByteCodeLink.lookupIE"
+ (sym_to_find1 ++ " or " ++ sym_to_find2)
+
+linkFail :: String -> String -> IO a
+linkFail who what
+ = throwDyn (ProgramError $
+ unlines [ ""
+ , "During interactive linking, GHCi couldn't find the following symbol:"
+ , ' ' : ' ' : what
+ , "This may be due to you not asking GHCi to load extra object files,"
+ , "archives or DLLs needed by your current session. Restart GHCi, specifying"
+ , "the missing library using the -L/path/to/object/dir and -lmissinglibname"
+ , "flags, or simply by naming the relevant files on the GHCi command line."
+ , "Alternatively, this link failure might indicate a bug in GHCi."
+ , "If you suspect the latter, please send a bug report to:"
+ , " glasgow-haskell-bugs@haskell.org"
+ ])
+
+-- HACKS!!! ToDo: cleaner
+nameToCLabel :: Name -> String{-suffix-} -> String
+nameToCLabel n suffix
+ = unpackFS (zEncodeFS (moduleFS (nameModule n)))
+ ++ '_': unpackFS (zEncodeFS (occNameFS (nameOccName n))) ++ '_':suffix
+
+primopToCLabel :: PrimOp -> String{-suffix-} -> String
+primopToCLabel primop suffix
+ = let str = "GHCziPrimopWrappers_" ++ unpackFS (zEncodeFS (occNameFS (primOpOcc primop))) ++ '_':suffix
+ in --trace ("primopToCLabel: " ++ str)
+ str
+\end{code}
+