| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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This MR substantially refactors the way in which the constraint
solver deals with equality constraints. The big thing is:
* Intead of a pipeline in which we /first/ canonicalise and /then/
interact (the latter including performing unification) the two steps
are more closely integreated into one. That avoids the current
rather indirect communication between the two steps.
The proximate cause for this refactoring is fixing #22194, which involve
solving [W] alpha[2] ~ Maybe (F beta[4])
by doing this:
alpha[2] := Maybe delta[2]
[W] delta[2] ~ F beta[4]
That is, we don't promote beta[4]! This is very like introducing a cycle
breaker, and was very awkward to do before, but now it is all nice.
See GHC.Tc.Utils.Unify Note [Promotion and level-checking] and
Note [Family applications in canonical constraints].
The big change is this:
* Several canonicalisation checks (occurs-check, cycle-breaking,
checking for concreteness) are combined into one new function:
GHC.Tc.Utils.Unify.checkTyEqRhs
This function is controlled by `TyEqFlags`, which says what to do
for foralls, type families etc.
* `canEqCanLHSFinish` now sees if unification is possible, and if so,
actually does it: see `canEqCanLHSFinish_try_unification`.
There are loads of smaller changes:
* The on-the-fly unifier `GHC.Tc.Utils.Unify.unifyType` has a
cheap-and-cheerful version of `checkTyEqRhs`, called
`simpleUnifyCheck`. If `simpleUnifyCheck` succeeds, it can unify,
otherwise it defers by emitting a constraint. This is simpler than
before.
* I simplified the swapping code in `GHC.Tc.Solver.Equality.canEqCanLHS`.
Especially the nasty stuff involving `swap_for_occurs` and
`canEqTyVarFunEq`. Much nicer now. See
Note [Orienting TyVarLHS/TyFamLHS]
Note [Orienting TyFamLHS/TyFamLHS]
* Added `cteSkolemOccurs`, `cteConcrete`, and `cteCoercionHole` to the
problems that can be discovered by `checkTyEqRhs`.
* I fixed #23199 `pickQuantifiablePreds`, which actually allows GHC to
to accept both cases in #22194 rather than rejecting both.
Yet smaller:
* Added a `synIsConcrete` flag to `SynonymTyCon` (alongside `synIsFamFree`)
to reduce the need for synonym expansion when checking concreteness.
Use it in `isConcreteType`.
* Renamed `isConcrete` to `isConcreteType`
* Defined `GHC.Core.TyCo.FVs.isInjectiveInType` as a more efficient
way to find if a particular type variable is used injectively than
finding all the injective variables. It is called in
`GHC.Tc.Utils.Unify.definitely_poly`, which in turn is used quite a
lot.
* Moved `rewriterView` to `GHC.Core.Type`, so we can use it from the
constraint solver.
Fixes #22194, #23199
Compile times decrease by an average of 0.1%; but there is a 7.4%
drop in compiler allocation on T15703.
Metric Decrease:
T15703
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This big patch addresses the rats-nest of issues that have plagued
us for years, about the relationship between Type and Constraint.
See #11715/#21623.
The main payload of the patch is:
* To introduce CONSTRAINT :: RuntimeRep -> Type
* To make TYPE and CONSTRAINT distinct throughout the compiler
Two overview Notes in GHC.Builtin.Types.Prim
* Note [TYPE and CONSTRAINT]
* Note [Type and Constraint are not apart]
This is the main complication.
The specifics
* New primitive types (GHC.Builtin.Types.Prim)
- CONSTRAINT
- ctArrowTyCon (=>)
- tcArrowTyCon (-=>)
- ccArrowTyCon (==>)
- funTyCon FUN -- Not new
See Note [Function type constructors and FunTy]
and Note [TYPE and CONSTRAINT]
* GHC.Builtin.Types:
- New type Constraint = CONSTRAINT LiftedRep
- I also stopped nonEmptyTyCon being built-in; it only needs to be wired-in
* Exploit the fact that Type and Constraint are distinct throughout GHC
- Get rid of tcView in favour of coreView.
- Many tcXX functions become XX functions.
e.g. tcGetCastedTyVar --> getCastedTyVar
* Kill off Note [ForAllTy and typechecker equality], in (old)
GHC.Tc.Solver.Canonical. It said that typechecker-equality should ignore
the specified/inferred distinction when comparein two ForAllTys. But
that wsa only weakly supported and (worse) implies that we need a separate
typechecker equality, different from core equality. No no no.
* GHC.Core.TyCon: kill off FunTyCon in data TyCon. There was no need for it,
and anyway now we have four of them!
* GHC.Core.TyCo.Rep: add two FunTyFlags to FunCo
See Note [FunCo] in that module.
* GHC.Core.Type. Lots and lots of changes driven by adding CONSTRAINT.
The key new function is sORTKind_maybe; most other changes are built
on top of that.
See also `funTyConAppTy_maybe` and `tyConAppFun_maybe`.
* Fix a longstanding bug in GHC.Core.Type.typeKind, and Core Lint, in
kinding ForAllTys. See new tules (FORALL1) and (FORALL2) in GHC.Core.Type.
(The bug was that before (forall (cv::t1 ~# t2). blah), where
blah::TYPE IntRep, would get kind (TYPE IntRep), but it should be
(TYPE LiftedRep). See Note [Kinding rules for types] in GHC.Core.Type.
* GHC.Core.TyCo.Compare is a new module in which we do eqType and cmpType.
Of course, no tcEqType any more.
* GHC.Core.TyCo.FVs. I moved some free-var-like function into this module:
tyConsOfType, visVarsOfType, and occCheckExpand. Refactoring only.
* GHC.Builtin.Types. Compiletely re-engineer boxingDataCon_maybe to
have one for each /RuntimeRep/, rather than one for each /Type/.
This dramatically widens the range of types we can auto-box.
See Note [Boxing constructors] in GHC.Builtin.Types
The boxing types themselves are declared in library ghc-prim:GHC.Types.
GHC.Core.Make. Re-engineer the treatment of "big" tuples (mkBigCoreVarTup
etc) GHC.Core.Make, so that it auto-boxes unboxed values and (crucially)
types of kind Constraint. That allows the desugaring for arrows to work;
it gathers up free variables (including dictionaries) into tuples.
See Note [Big tuples] in GHC.Core.Make.
There is still work to do here: #22336. But things are better than
before.
* GHC.Core.Make. We need two absent-error Ids, aBSENT_ERROR_ID for types of
kind Type, and aBSENT_CONSTRAINT_ERROR_ID for vaues of kind Constraint.
Ditto noInlineId vs noInlieConstraintId in GHC.Types.Id.Make;
see Note [inlineId magic].
* GHC.Core.TyCo.Rep. Completely refactor the NthCo coercion. It is now called
SelCo, and its fields are much more descriptive than the single Int we used to
have. A great improvement. See Note [SelCo] in GHC.Core.TyCo.Rep.
* GHC.Core.RoughMap.roughMatchTyConName. Collapse TYPE and CONSTRAINT to
a single TyCon, so that the rough-map does not distinguish them.
* GHC.Core.DataCon
- Mainly just improve documentation
* Some significant renamings:
GHC.Core.Multiplicity: Many --> ManyTy (easier to grep for)
One --> OneTy
GHC.Core.TyCo.Rep TyCoBinder --> GHC.Core.Var.PiTyBinder
GHC.Core.Var TyCoVarBinder --> ForAllTyBinder
AnonArgFlag --> FunTyFlag
ArgFlag --> ForAllTyFlag
GHC.Core.TyCon TyConTyCoBinder --> TyConPiTyBinder
Many functions are renamed in consequence
e.g. isinvisibleArgFlag becomes isInvisibleForAllTyFlag, etc
* I refactored FunTyFlag (was AnonArgFlag) into a simple, flat data type
data FunTyFlag
= FTF_T_T -- (->) Type -> Type
| FTF_T_C -- (-=>) Type -> Constraint
| FTF_C_T -- (=>) Constraint -> Type
| FTF_C_C -- (==>) Constraint -> Constraint
* GHC.Tc.Errors.Ppr. Some significant refactoring in the TypeEqMisMatch case
of pprMismatchMsg.
* I made the tyConUnique field of TyCon strict, because I
saw code with lots of silly eval's. That revealed that
GHC.Settings.Constants.mAX_SUM_SIZE can only be 63, because
we pack the sum tag into a 6-bit field. (Lurking bug squashed.)
Fixes
* #21530
Updates haddock submodule slightly.
Performance changes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
I was worried that compile times would get worse, but after
some careful profiling we are down to a geometric mean 0.1%
increase in allocation (in perf/compiler). That seems fine.
There is a big runtime improvement in T10359
Metric Decrease:
LargeRecord
MultiLayerModulesTH_OneShot
T13386
T13719
Metric Increase:
T8095
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- Remove groupWithName (unused)
- Use the RuntimeRepType synonym where possible
- Replace getUniqueM + mkSysLocalOrCoVar with mkSysLocalOrCoVarM
No functional changes.
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This patch makes the following types levity-polymorphic in their
last argument:
- Array# a, SmallArray# a, Weak# b, StablePtr# a, StableName# a
- MutableArray# s a, SmallMutableArray# s a,
MutVar# s a, TVar# s a, MVar# s a, IOPort# s a
The corresponding primops are also made levity-polymorphic, e.g.
`newArray#`, `readArray#`, `writeMutVar#`, `writeIOPort#`, etc.
Additionally, exception handling functions such as `catch#`, `raise#`,
`maskAsyncExceptions#`,... are made levity/representation-polymorphic.
Now that Array# and MutableArray# also work with unlifted types,
we can simply re-define ArrayArray# and MutableArrayArray# in terms
of them. This means that ArrayArray# and MutableArrayArray# are no
longer primitive types, but simply unlifted newtypes around Array# and
MutableArrayArray#.
This completes the implementation of the Pointer Rep proposal
https://github.com/ghc-proposals/ghc-proposals/pull/203
Fixes #20911
-------------------------
Metric Increase:
T12545
-------------------------
-------------------------
Metric Decrease:
T12545
-------------------------
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Fixes #20541 by making mkTyConApp do more sharing of types.
In particular, replace
* BoxedRep Lifted ==> LiftedRep
* BoxedRep Unlifted ==> UnliftedRep
* TupleRep '[] ==> ZeroBitRep
* TYPE ZeroBitRep ==> ZeroBitType
In each case, the thing on the right is a type synonym
for the thing on the left, declared in ghc-prim:GHC.Types.
See Note [Using synonyms to compress types] in GHC.Core.Type.
The synonyms for ZeroBitRep and ZeroBitType are new, but absolutely
in the same spirit as the other ones. (These synonyms are mainly
for internal use, though the programmer can use them too.)
I also renamed GHC.Core.Ty.Rep.isVoidTy to isZeroBitTy, to be
compatible with the "zero-bit" nomenclature above. See discussion
on !6806.
There is a tricky wrinkle: see GHC.Core.Types
Note [Care using synonyms to compress types]
Compiler allocation decreases by up to 0.8%.
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This patch removes the following defaulting of type variables
in type and data families:
- type variables of kind RuntimeRep defaulting to LiftedRep
- type variables of kind Levity defaulting to Lifted
- type variables of kind Multiplicity defaulting to Many
It does this by passing "defaulting options" to the `defaultTyVars`
function; when calling from `tcTyFamInstEqnGuts` or
`tcDataFamInstHeader` we pass options that avoid defaulting.
This avoids wildcards being defaulted, which caused type families
to unexpectedly fail to reduce.
Note that kind defaulting, applicable only with -XNoPolyKinds,
is not changed by this patch.
Fixes #17536
-------------------------
Metric Increase:
T12227
-------------------------
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This implements the BoxedRep proposal, refactoring the `RuntimeRep`
hierarchy from:
```haskell
data RuntimeRep = LiftedPtrRep | UnliftedPtrRep | ...
```
to
```haskell
data RuntimeRep = BoxedRep Levity | ...
data Levity = Lifted | Unlifted
```
Updates binary, haddock submodules.
Closes #17526.
Metric Increase:
T12545
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See Note [Sharing nullary TyConApps] in GHC.Core.TyCon.
Closes #19367.
Metric Decrease:
T9872a
T9872b
T9872c
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This implements several general performance improvements to GHC,
to offset the effect of the linear types change.
General optimisations:
- Add a `coreFullView` function which iterates `coreView` on the
head. This avoids making function recursive solely because the
iterate `coreView` themselves. As a consequence, this functions can
be inlined, and trigger case-of-known constructor (_e.g._
`kindRep_maybe`, `isLiftedRuntimeRep`, `isMultiplicityTy`,
`getTyVar_maybe`, `splitAppTy_maybe`, `splitFunType_maybe`,
`tyConAppTyCon_maybe`). The common pattern about all these functions
is that they are almost always used as views, and immediately
consumed by a case expression. This commit also mark them asx `INLINE`.
- In `subst_ty` add a special case for nullary `TyConApp`, which avoid
allocations altogether.
- Use `mkTyConApp` in `subst_ty` for the general `TyConApp`. This
required quite a bit of module shuffling.
case. `myTyConApp` enforces crucial sharing, which was lost during
substitution. See also !2952 .
- Make `subst_ty` stricter.
- In `eqType` (specifically, in `nonDetCmpType`), add a special case,
tested first, for the very common case of nullary `TyConApp`.
`nonDetCmpType` has been made `INLINE` otherwise it is actually a
regression. This is similar to the optimisations in !2952.
Linear-type specific optimisations:
- Use `tyConAppTyCon_maybe` instead of the more complex `eqType` in
the definition of the pattern synonyms `One` and `Many`.
- Break the `hs-boot` cycles between `Multiplicity.hs` and `Type.hs`:
`Multiplicity` now import `Type` normally, rather than from the
`hs-boot`. This way `tyConAppTyCon_maybe` can inline properly in the
`One` and `Many` pattern synonyms.
- Make `updateIdTypeAndMult` strict in its type and multiplicity
- The `scaleIdBy` gets a specialised definition rather than being an
alias to `scaleVarBy`
- `splitFunTy_maybe` is given the type `Type -> Maybe (Mult, Type,
Type)` instead of `Type -> Maybe (Scaled Type, Type)`
- Remove the `MultMul` pattern synonym in favour of a view `isMultMul`
because pattern synonyms appear not to inline well.
- in `eqType`, in a `FunTy`, compare multiplicities last: they are
almost always both `Many`, so it helps failing faster.
- Cache `manyDataConTy` in `mkTyConApp`, to make sure that all the
instances of `TyConApp ManyDataConTy []` are physically the same.
This commit has been authored by
* Richard Eisenberg
* Krzysztof Gogolewski
* Arnaud Spiwack
Metric Decrease:
haddock.base
T12227
T12545
T12990
T1969
T3064
T5030
T9872b
Metric Increase:
haddock.base
haddock.Cabal
haddock.compiler
T12150
T12234
T12425
T12707
T13035
T13056
T15164
T16190
T18304
T1969
T3064
T3294
T5631
T5642
T5837
T6048
T9020
T9233
T9675
T9872a
T9961
WWRec
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This is the first step towards implementation of the linear types proposal
(https://github.com/ghc-proposals/ghc-proposals/pull/111).
It features
* A language extension -XLinearTypes
* Syntax for linear functions in the surface language
* Linearity checking in Core Lint, enabled with -dlinear-core-lint
* Core-to-core passes are mostly compatible with linearity
* Fields in a data type can be linear or unrestricted; linear fields
have multiplicity-polymorphic constructors.
If -XLinearTypes is disabled, the GADT syntax defaults to linear fields
The following items are not yet supported:
* a # m -> b syntax (only prefix FUN is supported for now)
* Full multiplicity inference (multiplicities are really only checked)
* Decent linearity error messages
* Linear let, where, and case expressions in the surface language
(each of these currently introduce the unrestricted variant)
* Multiplicity-parametric fields
* Syntax for annotating lambda-bound or let-bound with a multiplicity
* Syntax for non-linear/multiple-field-multiplicity records
* Linear projections for records with a single linear field
* Linear pattern synonyms
* Multiplicity coercions (test LinearPolyType)
A high-level description can be found at
https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/LinearTypes/Implementation
Following the link above you will find a description of the changes made to Core.
This commit has been authored by
* Richard Eisenberg
* Krzysztof Gogolewski
* Matthew Pickering
* Arnaud Spiwack
With contributions from:
* Mark Barbone
* Alexander Vershilov
Updates haddock submodule.
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Update Haddock submodule
Metric Increase:
haddock.compiler
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Update submodule: haddock
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