| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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This improves GC performance when there are a lot of TVars in the
heap. For instance, a TChan with a lot of elements causes a massive
GC drag without this patch.
There's more to do - several other STM closure types don't have write
barriers, so GC performance when there are a lot of threads blocked on
STM isn't great. But fixing the problem for TVar is a good start.
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x86-64.
On x86-64 F and D registers are both drawn from SSE registers, so there is no
reason not to draw them from the same pool of available SSE registers. This
means that whereas previously a function could only receive two Double arguments
in registers even if it did not have any Float arguments, now it can receive up
to 6 arguments that are any mix of Float and Double in registers.
This patch breaks the LLVM back end. The next patch will fix this breakage.
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In time-based profiling visualisations (e.g. heap profiles and ThreadScope)
it would be useful to be able to mark particular points in the execution and
have those points in time marked in the visualisation.
The traceMarker# primop currently emits an event into the eventlog. In
principle it could be extended to do something in the heap profiling too.
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The main change here is that the Cmm parser now allows high-level cmm
code with argument-passing and function calls. For example:
foo ( gcptr a, bits32 b )
{
if (b > 0) {
// we can make tail calls passing arguments:
jump stg_ap_0_fast(a);
}
return (x,y);
}
More details on the new cmm syntax are in Note [Syntax of .cmm files]
in CmmParse.y.
The old syntax is still more-or-less supported for those occasional
code fragments that really need to explicitly manipulate the stack.
However there are a couple of differences: it is now obligatory to
give a list of live GlobalRegs on every jump, e.g.
jump %ENTRY_CODE(Sp(0)) [R1];
Again, more details in Note [Syntax of .cmm files].
I have rewritten most of the .cmm files in the RTS into the new
syntax, except for AutoApply.cmm which is generated by the genapply
program: this file could be generated in the new syntax instead and
would probably be better off for it, but I ran out of enthusiasm.
Some other changes in this batch:
- The PrimOp calling convention is gone, primops now use the ordinary
NativeNodeCall convention. This means that primops and "foreign
import prim" code must be written in high-level cmm, but they can
now take more than 10 arguments.
- CmmSink now does constant-folding (should fix #7219)
- .cmm files now go through the cmmPipeline, and as a result we
generate better code in many cases. All the object files generated
for the RTS .cmm files are now smaller. Performance should be
better too, but I haven't measured it yet.
- RET_DYN frames are removed from the RTS, lots of code goes away
- we now have some more canned GC points to cover unboxed-tuples with
2-4 pointers, which will reduce code size a little.
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No functional differences yet
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also removed an unnecessary 'struct' tag (since the struct is
not recursive); this is in line with the other struct definitions
fixed a typo, updated copyright
it remains to remove the tabs and align the structure members
accordingly
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We may need to do this differently once we get as far as building the
RTS in the dyn ways.
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Needed by #5357
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Needed by #5357
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The primitive array types, such as 'ByteArray#', have kind #, but are represented by pointers. They are boxed, but unpointed types (i.e., they cannot be 'undefined').
The two categories of array types —[Mutable]Array# and [Mutable]ByteArray#— are containers for unboxed (and unpointed) as well as for boxed and pointed types. So far, we lacked support for containers for boxed, unpointed types (i.e., containers for the primitive arrays themselves). This is what the new primtypes provide.
Containers for boxed, unpointed types are crucial for the efficient implementation of scattered nested arrays, which are central to the new DPH backend library dph-lifted-vseg. Without such containers, we cannot eliminate all unboxing from the inner loops of traversals processing scattered nested arrays.
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This means that both time and heap profiling work for parallel
programs. Main internal changes:
- CCCS is no longer a global variable; it is now another
pseudo-register in the StgRegTable struct. Thus every
Capability has its own CCCS.
- There is a new built-in CCS called "IDLE", which records ticks for
Capabilities in the idle state. If you profile a single-threaded
program with +RTS -N2, you'll see about 50% of time in "IDLE".
- There is appropriate locking in rts/Profiling.c to protect the
shared cost-centre-stack data structures.
This patch does enough to get it working, I have cut one big corner:
the cost-centre-stack data structure is still shared amongst all
Capabilities, which means that multiple Capabilities will race when
updating the "allocations" and "entries" fields of a CCS. Not only
does this give unpredictable results, but it runs very slowly due to
cache line bouncing.
It is strongly recommended that you use -fno-prof-count-entries to
disable the "entries" count when profiling parallel programs. (I shall
add a note to this effect to the docs).
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hppa1, m68k
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User visible changes
====================
Profilng
--------
Flags renamed (the old ones are still accepted for now):
OLD NEW
--------- ------------
-auto-all -fprof-auto
-auto -fprof-exported
-caf-all -fprof-cafs
New flags:
-fprof-auto Annotates all bindings (not just top-level
ones) with SCCs
-fprof-top Annotates just top-level bindings with SCCs
-fprof-exported Annotates just exported bindings with SCCs
-fprof-no-count-entries Do not maintain entry counts when profiling
(can make profiled code go faster; useful with
heap profiling where entry counts are not used)
Cost-centre stacks have a new semantics, which should in most cases
result in more useful and intuitive profiles. If you find this not to
be the case, please let me know. This is the area where I have been
experimenting most, and the current solution is probably not the
final version, however it does address all the outstanding bugs and
seems to be better than GHC 7.2.
Stack traces
------------
+RTS -xc now gives more information. If the exception originates from
a CAF (as is common, because GHC tends to lift exceptions out to the
top-level), then the RTS walks up the stack and reports the stack in
the enclosing update frame(s).
Result: +RTS -xc is much more useful now - but you still have to
compile for profiling to get it. I've played around a little with
adding 'head []' to GHC itself, and +RTS -xc does pinpoint the problem
quite accurately.
I plan to add more facilities for stack tracing (e.g. in GHCi) in the
future.
Coverage (HPC)
--------------
* derived instances are now coloured yellow if they weren't used
* likewise record field names
* entry counts are more accurate (hpc --fun-entry-count)
* tab width is now correct (markup was previously off in source with
tabs)
Internal changes
================
In Core, the Note constructor has been replaced by
Tick (Tickish b) (Expr b)
which is used to represent all the kinds of source annotation we
support: profiling SCCs, HPC ticks, and GHCi breakpoints.
Depending on the properties of the Tickish, different transformations
apply to Tick. See CoreUtils.mkTick for details.
Tickets
=======
This commit closes the following tickets, test cases to follow:
- Close #2552: not a bug, but the behaviour is now more intuitive
(test is T2552)
- Close #680 (test is T680)
- Close #1531 (test is result001)
- Close #949 (test is T949)
- Close #2466: test case has bitrotted (doesn't compile against current
version of vector-space package)
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When the bootstrap compiler does not include this patch, you must add this line
to mk/build.mk, otherwise the ARM architecture cannot be detected due to a
-undef option given to the C pre-processor.
SRC_HC_OPTS = -pgmP 'gcc -E -traditional'
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This patch fixes RTS' xchg and cas functions. On ARMv7 it is recommended
to add memory barrier after using ldrex/strex for implementing atomic
lock or operation.
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This patch provides implementation of ARMv7 specific memory barriers.
It uses dmb sy isn (or shortly dmb) for store/load and load/load barriers
and dmb st isn for store/store barrier.
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This patch adds mapping for STG floating point registers
using ARM VFPv3. Since I'm using just d8-d11 also processors
with just VFPv3-D16 implemented should work (e.g. NVidia Tegra2,
Marvell Dove)
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This is the Stephen Blackheath's GHC/ARM registerised port
which is using modified version of LLVM and which provides
basic registerised build functionality
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Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@mit.edu>
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This is more pleasant than having the C generator check whether the
function it's calling is cas, and not generate a prototype if so.
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The allocation stats (+RTS -s etc.) used to count the slop at the end
of each nursery block (except the last) as allocated space, now we
count the allocated words accurately. This should make allocation
figures more predictable, too.
This has the side effect of reducing the apparent allocations by a
small amount (~1%), so remember to take this into account when looking
at nofib results.
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This patch makes two changes to the way stacks are managed:
1. The stack is now stored in a separate object from the TSO.
This means that it is easier to replace the stack object for a thread
when the stack overflows or underflows; we don't have to leave behind
the old TSO as an indirection any more. Consequently, we can remove
ThreadRelocated and deRefTSO(), which were a pain.
This is obviously the right thing, but the last time I tried to do it
it made performance worse. This time I seem to have cracked it.
2. Stacks are now represented as a chain of chunks, rather than
a single monolithic object.
The big advantage here is that individual chunks are marked clean or
dirty according to whether they contain pointers to the young
generation, and the GC can avoid traversing clean stack chunks during
a young-generation collection. This means that programs with deep
stacks will see a big saving in GC overhead when using the default GC
settings.
A secondary advantage is that there is much less copying involved as
the stack grows. Programs that quickly grow a deep stack will see big
improvements.
In some ways the implementation is simpler, as nothing special needs
to be done to reclaim stack as the stack shrinks (the GC just recovers
the dead stack chunks). On the other hand, we have to manage stack
underflow between chunks, so there's a new stack frame
(UNDERFLOW_FRAME), and we now have separate TSO and STACK objects.
The total amount of code is probably about the same as before.
There are new RTS flags:
-ki<size> Sets the initial thread stack size (default 1k) Egs: -ki4k -ki2m
-kc<size> Sets the stack chunk size (default 32k)
-kb<size> Sets the stack chunk buffer size (default 1k)
-ki was previously called just -k, and the old name is still accepted
for backwards compatibility. These new options are documented.
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As discussed on the libraries/haskell-cafe mailing lists
http://www.haskell.org/pipermail/libraries/2010-April/013420.html
This is a replacement for block/unblock in the asychronous exceptions
API to fix a problem whereby a function could unblock asynchronous
exceptions even if called within a blocked context.
The new terminology is "mask" rather than "block" (to avoid confusion
due to overloaded meanings of the latter).
In GHC, we changed the names of some primops:
blockAsyncExceptions# -> maskAsyncExceptions#
unblockAsyncExceptions# -> unmaskAsyncExceptions#
asyncExceptionsBlocked# -> getMaskingState#
and added one new primop:
maskUninterruptible#
See the accompanying patch to libraries/base for the API changes.
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