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* Fix the free-var test in validDerivPredSimon Peyton Jones2022-04-073-0/+32
| | | | | | | | | | The free-var test (now documented as (VD3)) was too narrow, affecting only class predicates. #21302 demonstrated that this wasn't enough! Fixes #21302. Co-authored-by: Ryan Scott <ryan.gl.scott@gmail.com>
* Change GHC.Prim to GHC.Exts in docs and testsKrzysztof Gogolewski2022-04-014-4/+4
| | | | | Users are supposed to import GHC.Exts rather than GHC.Prim. Part of #18749.
* Fix and simplify DeriveAnyClass's context inference using SubTypePredSpecRyan Scott2022-03-243-15/+44
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As explained in `Note [Gathering and simplifying constraints for DeriveAnyClass]` in `GHC.Tc.Deriv.Infer`, `DeriveAnyClass` infers instance contexts by emitting implication constraints. Previously, these implication constraints were constructed by hand. This is a terribly trick thing to get right, as it involves a delicate interplay of skolemisation, metavariable instantiation, and `TcLevel` bumping. Despite much effort, we discovered in #20719 that the implementation was subtly incorrect, leading to valid programs being rejected. While we could scrutinize the code that manually constructs implication constraints and repair it, there is a better, less error-prone way to do things. After all, the heart of `DeriveAnyClass` is generating code which fills in each class method with defaults, e.g., `foo = $gdm_foo`. Typechecking this sort of code is tantamount to calling `tcSubTypeSigma`, as we much ensure that the type of `$gdm_foo` is a subtype of (i.e., more polymorphic than) the type of `foo`. As an added bonus, `tcSubTypeSigma` is a battle-tested function that handles skolemisation, metvariable instantiation, `TcLevel` bumping, and all other means of tricky bookkeeping correctly. With this insight, the solution to the problems uncovered in #20719 is simple: use `tcSubTypeSigma` to check if `$gdm_foo`'s type is a subtype of `foo`'s type. As a side effect, `tcSubTypeSigma` will emit exactly the implication constraint that we were attempting to construct by hand previously. Moreover, it does so correctly, fixing #20719 as a consequence. This patch implements the solution thusly: * The `PredSpec` data type (previously named `PredOrigin`) is now split into `SimplePredSpec`, which directly stores a `PredType`, and `SubTypePredSpec`, which stores the actual and expected types in a subtype check. `SubTypePredSpec` is only used for `DeriveAnyClass`; all other deriving strategies use `SimplePredSpec`. * Because `tcSubTypeSigma` manages the finer details of type variable instantiation and constraint solving under the hood, there is no longer any need to delicately split apart the method type signatures in `inferConstraintsAnyclass`. This greatly simplifies the implementation of `inferConstraintsAnyclass` and obviates the need to store skolems, metavariables, or given constraints in a `ThetaSpec` (previously named `ThetaOrigin`). As a bonus, this means that `ThetaSpec` now simply becomes a synonym for a list of `PredSpec`s, which is conceptually much simpler than it was before. * In `simplifyDeriv`, each `SubTypePredSpec` results in a call to `tcSubTypeSigma`. This is only performed for its side effect of emitting an implication constraint, which is fed to the rest of the constraint solving machinery in `simplifyDeriv`. I have updated `Note [Gathering and simplifying constraints for DeriveAnyClass]` to explain this in more detail. To make the changes in `simplifyDeriv` more manageable, I also performed some auxiliary refactoring: * Previously, every iteration of `simplifyDeriv` was skolemising the type variables at the start, simplifying, and then performing a reverse substitution at the end to un-skolemise the type variables. This is not necessary, however, since we can just as well skolemise once at the beginning of the `deriving` pipeline and zonk the `TcTyVar`s after `simplifyDeriv` is finished. This patch does just that, having been made possible by prior work in !7613. I have updated `Note [Overlap and deriving]` in `GHC.Tc.Deriv.Infer` to explain this, and I have also left comments on the relevant data structures (e.g., `DerivEnv` and `DerivSpec`) to explain when things might be `TcTyVar`s or `TyVar`s. * All of the aforementioned cleanup allowed me to remove an ad hoc deriving-related in `checkImplicationInvariants`, as all of the skolems in a `tcSubTypeSigma`–produced implication constraint should now be `TcTyVar` at the time the implication is created. * Since `simplifyDeriv` now needs a `SkolemInfo` and `UserTypeCtxt`, I have added `ds_skol_info` and `ds_user_ctxt` fields to `DerivSpec` to store these. Similarly, I have also added a `denv_skol_info` field to `DerivEnv`, which ultimately gets used to initialize the `ds_skol_info` in a `DerivSpec`. Fixes #20719.
* Revamp derived Eq instance code generation (#17240)nineonine2022-03-204-2/+50
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch improves code generation for derived Eq instances. The idea is to use 'dataToTag' to evaluate both arguments. This allows to 'short-circuit' when tags do not match. Unfortunately, inner evals are still present when we branch on tags. This is due to the way 'dataToTag#' primop evaluates its argument in the code generator. #21207 was created to explore further optimizations. Metric Decrease: LargeRecord
* Export (~) from Data.Type.Equality (#18862)wip/eqtycon-rnVladislav Zavialov2022-03-151-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | * Users can define their own (~) type operator * Haddock can display documentation for the built-in (~) * New transitional warnings implemented: -Wtype-equality-out-of-scope -Wtype-equality-requires-operators Updates the haddock submodule.
* driver: Properly add an edge between a .hs and its hs-boot fileMatthew Pickering2022-03-012-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | As noted in #21071 we were missing adding this edge so there were situations where the .hs file would get compiled before the .hs-boot file which leads to issues with -j. I fixed this properly by adding the edge in downsweep so the definition of nodeDependencies can be simplified to avoid adding this dummy edge in. There are plenty of tests which seem to have these redundant boot files anyway so no new test. #21094 tracks the more general issue of identifying redundant hs-boot and SOURCE imports.
* Kill derived constraintsRichard Eisenberg2022-02-231-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Co-authored by: Sam Derbyshire Previously, GHC had three flavours of constraint: Wanted, Given, and Derived. This removes Derived constraints. Though serving a number of purposes, the most important role of Derived constraints was to enable better error messages. This job has been taken over by the new RewriterSets, as explained in Note [Wanteds rewrite wanteds] in GHC.Tc.Types.Constraint. Other knock-on effects: - Various new Notes as I learned about under-described bits of GHC - A reshuffling around the AST for implicit-parameter bindings, with better integration with TTG. - Various improvements around fundeps. These were caused by the fact that, previously, fundep constraints were all Derived, and Derived constraints would get dropped. Thus, an unsolved Derived didn't stop compilation. Without Derived, this is no longer possible, and so we have to be considerably more careful around fundeps. - A nice little refactoring in GHC.Tc.Errors to center the work on a new datatype called ErrorItem. Constraints are converted into ErrorItems at the start of processing, and this allows for a little preprocessing before the main classification. - This commit also cleans up the behavior in generalisation around functional dependencies. Now, if a variable is determined by functional dependencies, it will not be quantified. This change is user facing, but it should trim down GHC's strange behavior around fundeps. - Previously, reportWanteds did quite a bit of work, even on an empty WantedConstraints. This commit adds a fast path. - Now, GHC will unconditionally re-simplify constraints during quantification. See Note [Unconditionally resimplify constraints when quantifying], in GHC.Tc.Solver. Close #18398. Close #18406. Solve the fundep-related non-confluence in #18851. Close #19131. Close #19137. Close #20922. Close #20668. Close #19665. ------------------------- Metric Decrease: LargeRecord T9872b T9872b_defer T9872d TcPlugin_RewritePerf -------------------------
* Forbid standalone instances for built-in classessheaf2022-02-227-0/+52
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | `check_special_inst_head` includes logic that disallows hand-written instances for built-in classes such as Typeable, KnownNat and KnownSymbol. However, it also allowed standalone deriving declarations. This was because we do want to allow standalone deriving instances with Typeable as they are harmless, but we certainly don't want to allow instances for e.g. KnownNat. This patch ensures that we don't allow derived instances for KnownNat, KnownSymbol (and also KnownChar, which was previously omitted entirely). Fixes #21087
* Make implication tidying agree with Note [Tidying multiple names at once]Matthew Pickering2022-02-051-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | Note [Tidying multiple names at once] indicates that if multiple variables have the same name then we shouldn't prioritise one of them and instead rename them all to a1, a2, a3... etc This patch implements that change, some error message changes as expected. Closes #20932
* Rework the handling of SkolemInfoMatthew Pickering2022-01-291-12/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The main purpose of this patch is to attach a SkolemInfo directly to each SkolemTv. This fixes the large number of bugs which have accumulated over the years where we failed to report errors due to having "no skolem info" for particular type variables. Now the origin of each type varible is stored on the type variable we can always report accurately where it cames from. Fixes #20969 #20732 #20680 #19482 #20232 #19752 #10946 #19760 #20063 #13499 #14040 The main changes of this patch are: * SkolemTv now contains a SkolemInfo field which tells us how the SkolemTv was created. Used when reporting errors. * Enforce invariants relating the SkolemInfoAnon and level of an implication (ic_info, ic_tclvl) to the SkolemInfo and level of the type variables in ic_skols. * All ic_skols are TcTyVars -- Check is currently disabled * All ic_skols are SkolemTv * The tv_lvl of the ic_skols agrees with the ic_tclvl * The ic_info agrees with the SkolInfo of the implication. These invariants are checked by a debug compiler by checkImplicationInvariants. * Completely refactor kcCheckDeclHeader_sig which kept doing my head in. Plus, it wasn't right because it wasn't skolemising the binders as it decomposed the kind signature. The new story is described in Note [kcCheckDeclHeader_sig]. The code is considerably shorter than before (roughly 240 lines turns into 150 lines). It still has the same awkward complexity around computing arity as before, but that is a language design issue. See Note [Arity inference in kcCheckDeclHeader_sig] * I added new type synonyms MonoTcTyCon and PolyTcTyCon, and used them to be clear which TcTyCons have "finished" kinds etc, and which are monomorphic. See Note [TcTyCon, MonoTcTyCon, and PolyTcTyCon] * I renamed etaExpandAlgTyCon to splitTyConKind, becuase that's a better name, and it is very useful in kcCheckDeclHeader_sig, where eta-expansion isn't an issue. * Kill off the nasty `ClassScopedTvEnv` entirely. Co-authored-by: Simon Peyton Jones <simon.peytonjones@gmail.com>
* DeriveGeneric: look up datacon fixities using getDataConFixityFunRyan Scott2022-01-252-0/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, `DeriveGeneric` would look up the fixity of a data constructor using `getFixityEnv`, but this is subtly incorrect for data constructors defined in external modules. This sort of situation can happen with `StandaloneDeriving`, as noticed in #20994. In fact, the same bug has occurred in the past in #9830, and while that bug was fixed for `deriving Read` and `deriving Show`, the fix was never extended to `DeriveGeneric` due to an oversight. This patch corrects that oversight. Fixes #20994.
* Multiple Home UnitsMatthew Pickering2021-12-281-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Multiple home units allows you to load different packages which may depend on each other into one GHC session. This will allow both GHCi and HLS to support multi component projects more naturally. Public Interface ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In order to specify multiple units, the -unit @⟨filename⟩ flag is given multiple times with a response file containing the arguments for each unit. The response file contains a newline separated list of arguments. ``` ghc -unit @unitLibCore -unit @unitLib ``` where the `unitLibCore` response file contains the normal arguments that cabal would pass to `--make` mode. ``` -this-unit-id lib-core-0.1.0.0 -i -isrc LibCore.Utils LibCore.Types ``` The response file for lib, can specify a dependency on lib-core, so then modules in lib can use modules from lib-core. ``` -this-unit-id lib-0.1.0.0 -package-id lib-core-0.1.0.0 -i -isrc Lib.Parse Lib.Render ``` Then when the compiler starts in --make mode it will compile both units lib and lib-core. There is also very basic support for multiple home units in GHCi, at the moment you can start a GHCi session with multiple units but only the :reload is supported. Most commands in GHCi assume a single home unit, and so it is additional work to work out how to modify the interface to support multiple loaded home units. Options used when working with Multiple Home Units There are a few extra flags which have been introduced specifically for working with multiple home units. The flags allow a home unit to pretend it’s more like an installed package, for example, specifying the package name, module visibility and reexported modules. -working-dir ⟨dir⟩ It is common to assume that a package is compiled in the directory where its cabal file resides. Thus, all paths used in the compiler are assumed to be relative to this directory. When there are multiple home units the compiler is often not operating in the standard directory and instead where the cabal.project file is located. In this case the -working-dir option can be passed which specifies the path from the current directory to the directory the unit assumes to be it’s root, normally the directory which contains the cabal file. When the flag is passed, any relative paths used by the compiler are offset by the working directory. Notably this includes -i and -I⟨dir⟩ flags. -this-package-name ⟨name⟩ This flag papers over the awkward interaction of the PackageImports and multiple home units. When using PackageImports you can specify the name of the package in an import to disambiguate between modules which appear in multiple packages with the same name. This flag allows a home unit to be given a package name so that you can also disambiguate between multiple home units which provide modules with the same name. -hidden-module ⟨module name⟩ This flag can be supplied multiple times in order to specify which modules in a home unit should not be visible outside of the unit it belongs to. The main use of this flag is to be able to recreate the difference between an exposed and hidden module for installed packages. -reexported-module ⟨module name⟩ This flag can be supplied multiple times in order to specify which modules are not defined in a unit but should be reexported. The effect is that other units will see this module as if it was defined in this unit. The use of this flag is to be able to replicate the reexported modules feature of packages with multiple home units. Offsetting Paths in Template Haskell splices ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ When using Template Haskell to embed files into your program, traditionally the paths have been interpreted relative to the directory where the .cabal file resides. This causes problems for multiple home units as we are compiling many different libraries at once which have .cabal files in different directories. For this purpose we have introduced a way to query the value of the -working-dir flag to the Template Haskell API. By using this function we can implement a makeRelativeToProject function which offsets a path which is relative to the original project root by the value of -working-dir. ``` import Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax ( makeRelativeToProject ) foo = $(makeRelativeToProject "./relative/path" >>= embedFile) ``` > If you write a relative path in a Template Haskell splice you should use the makeRelativeToProject function so that your library works correctly with multiple home units. A similar function already exists in the file-embed library. The function in template-haskell implements this function in a more robust manner by honouring the -working-dir flag rather than searching the file system. Closure Property for Home Units ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ For tools or libraries using the API there is one very important closure property which must be adhered to: > Any dependency which is not a home unit must not (transitively) depend on a home unit. For example, if you have three packages p, q and r, then if p depends on q which depends on r then it is illegal to load both p and r as home units but not q, because q is a dependency of the home unit p which depends on another home unit r. If you are using GHC by the command line then this property is checked, but if you are using the API then you need to check this property yourself. If you get it wrong you will probably get some very confusing errors about overlapping instances. Limitations of Multiple Home Units ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ There are a few limitations of the initial implementation which will be smoothed out on user demand. * Package thinning/renaming syntax is not supported * More complicated reexports/renaming are not yet supported. * It’s more common to run into existing linker bugs when loading a large number of packages in a session (for example #20674, #20689) * Backpack is not yet supported when using multiple home units. * Dependency chasing can be quite slow with a large number of modules and packages. * Loading wired-in packages as home units is currently not supported (this only really affects GHC developers attempting to load template-haskell). * Barely any normal GHCi features are supported, it would be good to support enough for ghcid to work correctly. Despite these limitations, the implementation works already for nearly all packages. It has been testing on large dependency closures, including the whole of head.hackage which is a total of 4784 modules from 452 packages. Internal Changes ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * The biggest change is that the HomePackageTable is replaced with the HomeUnitGraph. The HomeUnitGraph is a map from UnitId to HomeUnitEnv, which contains information specific to each home unit. * The HomeUnitEnv contains: - A unit state, each home unit can have different package db flags - A set of dynflags, each home unit can have different flags - A HomePackageTable * LinkNode: A new node type is added to the ModuleGraph, this is used to place the linking step into the build plan so linking can proceed in parralel with other packages being built. * New invariant: Dependencies of a ModuleGraphNode can be completely determined by looking at the value of the node. In order to achieve this, downsweep now performs a more complete job of downsweeping and then the dependenices are recorded forever in the node rather than being computed again from the ModSummary. * Some transitive module calculations are rewritten to use the ModuleGraph which is more efficient. * There is always an active home unit, which simplifies modifying a lot of the existing API code which is unit agnostic (for example, in the driver). The road may be bumpy for a little while after this change but the basics are well-tested. One small metric increase, which we accept and also submodule update to haddock which removes ExtendedModSummary. Closes #10827 ------------------------- Metric Increase: MultiLayerModules ------------------------- Co-authored-by: Fendor <power.walross@gmail.com>
* testsuite: Remove reqlib modifierMatthew Pickering2021-12-227-101/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The reqlib modifer was supposed to indicate that a test needed a certain library in order to work. If the library happened to be installed then the test would run as normal. However, CI has never run these tests as the packages have not been installed and we don't want out tests to depend on things which might get externally broken by updating the compiler. The new strategy is to run these tests in head.hackage, where the tests have been cabalised as well as possible. Some tests couldn't be transferred into the normal style testsuite but it's better than never running any of the reqlib tests. https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/head.hackage/-/merge_requests/169 A few submodules also had reqlib tests and have been updated to remove it. Closes #16264 #20032 #17764 #16561
* Don't use implicit lifting when deriving LiftMatthew Pickering2021-11-251-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It isn't much more complicated to be more precise when deriving Lift so we now generate ``` data Foo = Foo Int Bool instance Lift Foo where lift (Foo a b) = [| Foo $(lift a) $(lift b) |] liftTyped (Foo a b) = [|| Foo $$(lift a) $$(lift b) |] ``` This fixes #20688 which complained about using implicit lifting in the derived code.
* Enable UnboxedTuples in `genInst`, Fixes #20524CarrieMY2021-11-255-11/+2
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* Instantiate field types properly in stock-derived instancesRyan Scott2021-11-153-0/+55
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, the `deriving` machinery was very loosey-goosey about how it used the types of data constructor fields when generating code. It would usually just consult `dataConOrigArgTys`, which returns the _uninstantiated_ field types of each data constructor. Usually, you can get away with this, but issues #20375 and #20387 revealed circumstances where this approach fails. Instead, when generated code for a stock-derived instance `C (T arg_1 ... arg_n)`, one must take care to instantiate the field types of each data constructor with `arg_1 ... arg_n`. The particulars of how this is accomplished is described in the new `Note [Instantiating field types in stock deriving]` in `GHC.Tc.Deriv.Generate`. Some highlights: * `DerivInstTys` now has a new `dit_dc_inst_arg_env :: DataConEnv [Type]` field that caches the instantiated field types of each data constructor. Whenever we need to consult the field types somewhere in `GHC.Tc.Deriv.*` we avoid using `dataConOrigArgTys` and instead look it up in `dit_dc_inst_arg_env`. * Because `DerivInstTys` now stores the instantiated field types of each constructor, some of the details of the `GHC.Tc.Deriv.Generics.mkBindsRep` function were able to be simplified. In particular, we no longer need to apply a substitution to instantiate the field types in a `Rep(1)` instance, as that is already done for us by `DerivInstTys`. We still need a substitution to implement the "wrinkle" section of `Note [Generating a correctly typed Rep instance]`, but the code is nevertheless much simpler than before. * The `tyConInstArgTys` function has been removed in favor of the new `GHC.Core.DataCon.dataConInstUnivs` function, which is really the proper tool for the job. `dataConInstUnivs` is much like `tyConInstArgTys` except that it takes a data constructor, not a type constructor, as an argument, and it adds extra universal type variables from that data constructor at the end of the returned list if need be. `dataConInstUnivs` takes care to instantiate the kinds of the universal type variables at the end, thereby avoiding a bug in `tyConInstArgTys` discovered in https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/issues/20387#note_377037. Fixes #20375. Fixes #20387.
* deriving: infer DatatypeContexts from data constructors, not type constructorRyan Scott2021-11-093-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, derived instances that use `deriving` clauses would infer `DatatypeContexts` by using `tyConStupidTheta`. But this sometimes causes redundant constraints to be included in the derived instance contexts, as the constraints that appear in the `tyConStupidTheta` may not actually appear in the types of the data constructors (i.e., the `dataConStupidTheta`s). For instance, in `data Show a => T a = MkT deriving Eq`, the type of `MkT` does not require `Show`, so the derived `Eq` instance should not require `Show` either. This patch makes it so with some small tweaks to `inferConstraintsStock`. Fixes #20501.
* Change CaseAlt and LambdaExpr to FunRhs in deriving Foldable and Traversable ↵Artyom Kuznetsov2021-10-263-0/+56
| | | | (#20496)
* Introduce Concrete# for representation polymorphism checkssheaf2021-10-172-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PHASE 1: we never rewrite Concrete# evidence. This patch migrates all the representation polymorphism checks to the typechecker, using a new constraint form Concrete# :: forall k. k -> TupleRep '[] Whenever a type `ty` must be representation-polymorphic (e.g. it is the type of an argument to a function), we emit a new `Concrete# ty` Wanted constraint. If this constraint goes unsolved, we report a representation-polymorphism error to the user. The 'FRROrigin' datatype keeps track of the context of the representation-polymorphism check, for more informative error messages. This paves the way for further improvements, such as allowing type families in RuntimeReps and improving the soundness of typed Template Haskell. This is left as future work (PHASE 2). fixes #17907 #20277 #20330 #20423 #20426 updates haddock submodule ------------------------- Metric Decrease: T5642 -------------------------
* Eradicate TcRnUnknownMessage from GHC.Tc.DerivAlfredo Di Napoli2021-10-0514-16/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This (big) commit finishes porting the GHC.Tc.Deriv module to support the new diagnostic infrastructure (#18516) by getting rid of the legacy calls to `TcRnUnknownMessage`. This work ended up being quite pervasive and touched not only the Tc.Deriv module but also the Tc.Deriv.Utils and Tc.Deriv.Generics module, which needed to be adapted to use the new infrastructure. This also required generalising `Validity`. More specifically, this is a breakdown of the work done: * Add and use the TcRnUselessTypeable data constructor * Add and use TcRnDerivingDefaults data constructor * Add and use the TcRnNonUnaryTypeclassConstraint data constructor * Add and use TcRnPartialTypeSignatures * Add T13324_compile2 test to test another part of the TcRnPartialTypeSignatures diagnostic * Add and use TcRnCannotDeriveInstance data constructor, which introduces a new data constructor to TcRnMessage called TcRnCannotDeriveInstance, which is further sub-divided to carry a `DeriveInstanceErrReason` which explains the reason why we couldn't derive a typeclass instance. * Add DerivErrSafeHaskellGenericInst data constructor to DeriveInstanceErrReason * Add DerivErrDerivingViaWrongKind and DerivErrNoEtaReduce * Introduce the SuggestExtensionInOrderTo Hint, which adds (and use) a new constructor to the hint type `LanguageExtensionHint` called `SuggestExtensionInOrderTo`, which can be used to give a bit more "firm" recommendations when it's obvious what the required extension is, like in the case for the `DerivingStrategies`, which automatically follows from having enabled both `DeriveAnyClass` and `GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving`. * Wildcard-free pattern matching in mk_eqn_stock, which removes `_` in favour of pattern matching explicitly on `CanDeriveAnyClass` and `NonDerivableClass`, because that determine whether or not we can suggest to the user `DeriveAnyClass` or not.
* Add `-dsuppress-core-sizes` flag (#20342)Sylvain Henry2021-09-281-0/+4
| | | | | This flag is used to remove the output of core stats per binding in Core dumps.
* deriving: Always use module prefix in dataTypeNameMatthew Pickering2021-09-186-50/+75
| | | | | | | | | | | This fixes a long standard bug where the module prefix was omitted from the data type name supplied by Data.Typeable instances. Instead of reusing the Outputable instance for TyCon, we now take matters into our own hands and explicitly print the module followed by the type constructor name. Fixes #20371
* Only dump Core stats when requested to do so (#20342)Sylvain Henry2021-09-081-4/+0
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* Convert diagnostics in GHC.Tc.Validity to proper TcRnMessage.hainq2021-09-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Add 19 new messages. Update test outputs accordingly. - Pretty print suggest-extensions hints: remove space before interspersed commas. - Refactor Rank's MonoType constructors. Each MonoType constructor should represent a specific case. With the Doc suggestion belonging to the TcRnMessage diagnostics instead. - Move Rank from Validity to its own `GHC.Tc.Types.Rank` module. - Remove the outdated `check_irred_pred` check. - Remove the outdated duplication check in `check_valid_theta`, which was subsumed by `redundant-constraints`. - Add missing test cases for quantified-constraints/T16474 & th/T12387a.
* Correct warning for deprecated and unrecognised flagsAlfredo Di Napoli2021-04-055-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | Fixes #19616. This commit changes the `GHC.Driver.Errors.handleFlagWarnings` function to rely on the newly introduced `DiagnosticReason`. This allows us to correctly pretty-print the flags which triggered some warnings and in turn remove the cruft around this function (like the extra filtering and the `shouldPrintWarning` function.
* Add `MessageClass`, rework `Severity` and add `DiagnosticReason`.wip/adinapoli-message-class-new-designAlfredo Di Napoli2021-03-291-5/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other than that: * Fix T16167,json,json2,T7478,T10637 tests to reflect the introduction of the `MessageClass` type * Remove `makeIntoWarning` * Remove `warningsToMessages` * Refactor GHC.Tc.Errors 1. Refactors GHC.Tc.Errors so that we use `DiagnosticReason` for "choices" (defer types errors, holes, etc); 2. We get rid of `reportWarning` and `reportError` in favour of a general `reportDiagnostic`. * Introduce `DiagnosticReason`, `Severity` is an enum: This big commit makes `Severity` a simple enumeration, and introduces the concept of `DiagnosticReason`, which classifies the /reason/ why we are emitting a particular diagnostic. It also adds a monomorphic `DiagnosticMessage` type which is used for generic messages. * The `Severity` is computed (for now) from the reason, statically. Later improvement will add a `diagReasonSeverity` function to compute the `Severity` taking `DynFlags` into account. * Rename `logWarnings` into `logDiagnostics` * Add note and expand description of the `mkHoleError` function
* GHC Exactprint main commitAlan Zimmerman2021-03-202-19/+19
| | | | | | | | Metric Increase: T10370 parsing001 Updates haddock submodule
* Use GHC2021 as default languageJoachim Breitner2021-03-1052-105/+134
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* Implement BoxedRep proposalwip/boxed-repBen Gamari2021-03-072-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This implements the BoxedRep proposal, refactoring the `RuntimeRep` hierarchy from: ```haskell data RuntimeRep = LiftedPtrRep | UnliftedPtrRep | ... ``` to ```haskell data RuntimeRep = BoxedRep Levity | ... data Levity = Lifted | Unlifted ``` Updates binary, haddock submodules. Closes #17526. Metric Increase: T12545
* Remove some redundant validity checks.Richard Eisenberg2021-01-273-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | This commit also consolidates documentation in the user manual around UndecidableSuperClasses, UndecidableInstances, and FlexibleContexts. Close #19186. Close #19187. Test case: typecheck/should_compile/T19186, typecheck/should_fail/T19187{,a}
* Enhance Data instance generationSylvain Henry2021-01-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use `mkConstrTag` to explicitly pass the constructor tag instead of using `mkConstr` which queries the tag at runtime by querying the index of the constructor name (a string) in the list of constructor names. Perf improvement: T16577(normal) ghc/alloc 11325573876.0 9249786992.0 -18.3% GOOD Thanks to @sgraf812 for suggesting an additional list fusion fix during reviews. Metric Decrease: T16577
* When deriving Eq always use tag based comparisons for nullary constructorsAndreas Klebinger2021-01-221-2/+0
| | | | | | | Instead of producing auxiliary con2tag bindings we now rely on dataToTag#, eliminating a fair bit of generated code. Co-Authored-By: Ben Gamari <ben@well-typed.com>
* Use HsOuterExplicit in instance sigs in deriving-generated codeRyan Scott2020-12-183-10/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Issue #18914 revealed that `GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving` would generate code that mentions unbound type variables, which is dangerously fragile. The problem (and fix) is described in the new `Wrinkle: Use HsOuterExplicit` in `Note [GND and QuantifiedConstraints]`. The gist of it: make sure to put the top-level `forall`s in `deriving`-generated instance signatures in an `HsOuterExplicit` to ensure that they scope over the bodies of methods correctly. A side effect of this process is that it will expand any type synonyms in the instance signature, which will surface any `forall`s that are hidden underneath type synonyms (such as in the test case for #18914). While I was in town, I also performed some maintenance on `NewHsTypeX`, which powers `GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving`: * I renamed `NewHsTypeX` to `HsCoreTy`, which more accurately describes its intended purpose (#15706). I also made `HsCoreTy` a type synonym instead of a newtype, as making it a distinct data type wasn't buying us much. * To make sure that mistakes similar to #18914 do not occur later, I added an additional validity check when renaming `HsCoreTy`s that complains if an `HsCoreTy`s contains an out-of-scope type variable. See the new `Note [Renaming HsCoreTys]` in `GHC.Rename.HsType` for the details. Fixes #15706. Fixes #18914. Bumps the `haddock` submodule.
* Revert "Implement BoxedRep proposal"Ben Gamari2020-12-152-4/+4
| | | | | | This was inadvertently merged. This reverts commit 6c2eb2232b39ff4720fda0a4a009fb6afbc9dcea.
* Implement BoxedRep proposalAndrew Martin2020-12-142-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This implements the BoxedRep proposal, refacoring the `RuntimeRep` hierarchy from: ```haskell data RuntimeRep = LiftedPtrRep | UnliftedPtrRep | ... ``` to ```haskell data RuntimeRep = BoxedRep Levity | ... data Levity = Lifted | Unlifted ``` Closes #17526.
* Optimise nullary type constructor usagewip/tyconapp-optsBen Gamari2020-12-141-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | During the compilation of programs GHC very frequently deals with the `Type` type, which is a synonym of `TYPE 'LiftedRep`. This patch teaches GHC to avoid expanding the `Type` synonym (and other nullary type synonyms) during type comparisons, saving a good amount of work. This optimisation is described in `Note [Comparing nullary type synonyms]`. To maximize the impact of this optimisation, we introduce a few special-cases to reduce `TYPE 'LiftedRep` to `Type`. See `Note [Prefer Type over TYPE 'LiftedPtrRep]`. Closes #17958. Metric Decrease: T18698b T1969 T12227 T12545 T12707 T14683 T3064 T5631 T5642 T9020 T9630 T9872a T13035 haddock.Cabal haddock.base
* Revert "Optimise nullary type constructor usage"Ben Gamari2020-12-141-3/+4
| | | | | | This was inadvertently merged. This reverts commit 7e9debd4ceb068effe8ac81892d2cabcb8f55850.
* Optimise nullary type constructor usageBen Gamari2020-12-141-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | During the compilation of programs GHC very frequently deals with the `Type` type, which is a synonym of `TYPE 'LiftedRep`. This patch teaches GHC to avoid expanding the `Type` synonym (and other nullary type synonyms) during type comparisons, saving a good amount of work. This optimisation is described in `Note [Comparing nullary type synonyms]`. To maximize the impact of this optimisation, we introduce a few special-cases to reduce `TYPE 'LiftedRep` to `Type`. See `Note [Prefer Type over TYPE 'LiftedPtrRep]`. Closes #17958. Metric Decrease: T18698b T1969 T12227 T12545 T12707 T14683 T3064 T5631 T5642 T9020 T9630 T9872a T13035 haddock.Cabal haddock.base
* Fix kind inference for data types. Again.Simon Peyton Jones2020-12-082-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch fixes several aspects of kind inference for data type declarations, especially data /instance/ declarations Specifically 1. In kcConDecls/kcConDecl make it clear that the tc_res_kind argument is only used in the H98 case; and in that case there is no result kind signature; and hence no need for the disgusting splitPiTys in kcConDecls (now thankfully gone). The GADT case is a bit different to before, and much nicer. This is what fixes #18891. See Note [kcConDecls: kind-checking data type decls] 2. Do not look at the constructor decls of a data/newtype instance in tcDataFamInstanceHeader. See GHC.Tc.TyCl.Instance Note [Kind inference for data family instances]. This was a new realisation that arose when doing (1) This causes a few knock-on effects in the tests suite, because we require more information than before in the instance /header/. New user-manual material about this in "Kind inference in data type declarations" and "Kind inference for data/newtype instance declarations". 3. Minor improvement in kcTyClDecl, combining GADT and H98 cases 4. Fix #14111 and #8707 by allowing the header of a data instance to affect kind inferece for the the data constructor signatures; as described at length in Note [GADT return types] in GHC.Tc.TyCl This led to a modest refactoring of the arguments (and argument order) of tcConDecl/tcConDecls. 5. Fix #19000 by inverting the sense of the test in new_locs in GHC.Tc.Solver.Canonical.canDecomposableTyConAppOK.
* Add flags for annotating Generic{,1} methods INLINE[1] (#11068)Andrzej Rybczak2020-10-153-0/+263
| | | | | | | | Makes it possible for GHC to optimize away intermediate Generic representation for more types. Metric Increase: T12227
* Add -Wnoncanonical-{monad,monoid}-instances to standardWarningsFumiaki Kinoshita2020-10-141-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | ------------------------- Metric Decrease: T12425 Metric Increase: T17516 -------------------------
* Add regression test for #16341Brandon Chinn2020-07-292-0/+32
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* Use a newtype `Code` for the return type of typed quotations (Proposal #195)Matthew Pickering2020-07-211-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are three problems with the current API: 1. It is hard to properly write instances for ``Quote m => m (TExp a)`` as the type is the composition of two type constructors. Doing so in your program involves making your own newtype and doing a lot of wrapping/unwrapping. For example, if I want to create a language which I can either run immediately or generate code from I could write the following with the new API. :: class Lang r where _int :: Int -> r Int _if :: r Bool -> r a -> r a -> r a instance Lang Identity where _int = Identity _if (Identity b) (Identity t) (Identity f) = Identity (if b then t else f) instance Quote m => Lang (Code m) where _int = liftTyped _if cb ct cf = [|| if $$cb then $$ct else $$cf ||] 2. When doing code generation it is common to want to store code fragments in a map. When doing typed code generation, these code fragments contain a type index so it is desirable to store them in one of the parameterised map data types such as ``DMap`` from ``dependent-map`` or ``MapF`` from ``parameterized-utils``. :: compiler :: Env -> AST a -> Code Q a data AST a where ... data Ident a = ... type Env = MapF Ident (Code Q) newtype Code m a = Code (m (TExp a)) In this example, the ``MapF`` maps an ``Ident String`` directly to a ``Code Q String``. Using one of these map types currently requires creating your own newtype and constantly wrapping every quotation and unwrapping it when using a splice. Achievable, but it creates even more syntactic noise than normal metaprogramming. 3. ``m (TExp a)`` is ugly to read and write, understanding ``Code m a`` is easier. This is a weak reason but one everyone can surely agree with. Updates text submodule.
* Reject nested foralls/contexts in instance types more consistentlyRyan Scott2020-06-304-15/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GHC is very wishy-washy about rejecting instance declarations with nested `forall`s or contexts that are surrounded by outermost parentheses. This can even lead to some strange interactions with `ScopedTypeVariables`, as demonstrated in #18240. This patch makes GHC more consistently reject instance types with nested `forall`s/contexts so as to prevent these strange interactions. On the implementation side, this patch tweaks `splitLHsInstDeclTy` and `getLHsInstDeclHead` to not look through parentheses, which can be semantically significant. I've added a `Note [No nested foralls or contexts in instance types]` in `GHC.Hs.Type` to explain why. This also introduces a `no_nested_foralls_contexts_err` function in `GHC.Rename.HsType` to catch nested `forall`s/contexts in instance types. This function is now used in `rnClsInstDecl` (for ordinary instance declarations) and `rnSrcDerivDecl` (for standalone `deriving` declarations), the latter of which fixes #18271. On the documentation side, this adds a new "Formal syntax for instance declaration types" section to the GHC User's Guide that presents a BNF-style grammar for what is and isn't allowed in instance types. Fixes #18240. Fixes #18271.
* Use NHsCoreTy to embed types into GND-generated codeRyan Scott2020-06-284-49/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | `GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving` is in the unique situation where it must produce an `LHsType GhcPs` from a Core `Type`. Historically, this was done with the `typeToLHsType` function, which walked over the entire `Type` and attempted to construct an `LHsType` with the same overall structure. `typeToLHsType` is quite complicated, however, and has been the subject of numerous bugs over the years (e.g., #14579). Luckily, there is an easier way to accomplish the same thing: the `XHsType` constructor of `HsType`. `XHsType` bundles an `NHsCoreTy`, which allows embedding a Core `Type` directly into an `HsType`, avoiding the need to laboriously convert from one to another (as `typeToLHsType` did). Moreover, renaming and typechecking an `XHsType` is simple, since one doesn't need to do anything to a Core `Type`... ...well, almost. For the reasons described in `Note [Typechecking NHsCoreTys]` in `GHC.Tc.Gen.HsType`, we must apply a substitution that we build from the local `tcl_env` type environment. But that's a relatively modest price to pay. Now that `GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving` uses `NHsCoreTy`, the `typeToLHsType` function no longer has any uses in GHC, so this patch rips it out. Some additional tweaks to `hsTypeNeedsParens` were necessary to make the new `-ddump-deriv` output correctly parenthesized, but other than that, this patch is quite straightforward. This is a mostly internal refactoring, although it is likely that `GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving`-generated code will now need fewer language extensions in certain situations than it did before.
* Revamp the treatment of auxiliary bindings for derived instancesRyan Scott2020-06-274-51/+72
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This started as a simple fix for #18321 that organically grew into a much more sweeping refactor of how auxiliary bindings for derived instances are handled. I have rewritten `Note [Auxiliary binders]` in `GHC.Tc.Deriv.Generate` to explain all of the moving parts, but the highlights are: * Previously, the OccName of each auxiliary binding would be given a suffix containing a hash of its package name, module name, and parent data type to avoid name clashes. This was needlessly complicated, so we take the more direct approach of generating `Exact` `RdrName`s for each auxiliary binding with the same `OccName`, but using an underlying `System` `Name` with a fresh `Unique` for each binding. Unlike hashes, allocating new `Unique`s does not require any cleverness and avoid name clashes all the same... * ...speaking of which, in order to convince the renamer that multiple auxiliary bindings with the same `OccName` (but different `Unique`s) are kosher, we now use `rnLocalValBindsLHS` instead of `rnTopBindsLHS` to rename auxiliary bindings. Again, see `Note [Auxiliary binders]` for the full story. * I have removed the `DerivHsBind` constructor for `DerivStuff`—which was only used for `Data.Data`-related auxiliary bindings—and refactored `gen_Data_binds` to use `DerivAuxBind` instead. This brings the treatment of `Data.Data`-related auxiliary bindings in line with every other form of auxiliary binding. Fixes #18321.
* Linear types (#15981)Krzysztof Gogolewski2020-06-171-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the first step towards implementation of the linear types proposal (https://github.com/ghc-proposals/ghc-proposals/pull/111). It features * A language extension -XLinearTypes * Syntax for linear functions in the surface language * Linearity checking in Core Lint, enabled with -dlinear-core-lint * Core-to-core passes are mostly compatible with linearity * Fields in a data type can be linear or unrestricted; linear fields have multiplicity-polymorphic constructors. If -XLinearTypes is disabled, the GADT syntax defaults to linear fields The following items are not yet supported: * a # m -> b syntax (only prefix FUN is supported for now) * Full multiplicity inference (multiplicities are really only checked) * Decent linearity error messages * Linear let, where, and case expressions in the surface language (each of these currently introduce the unrestricted variant) * Multiplicity-parametric fields * Syntax for annotating lambda-bound or let-bound with a multiplicity * Syntax for non-linear/multiple-field-multiplicity records * Linear projections for records with a single linear field * Linear pattern synonyms * Multiplicity coercions (test LinearPolyType) A high-level description can be found at https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/LinearTypes/Implementation Following the link above you will find a description of the changes made to Core. This commit has been authored by * Richard Eisenberg * Krzysztof Gogolewski * Matthew Pickering * Arnaud Spiwack With contributions from: * Mark Barbone * Alexander Vershilov Updates haddock submodule.
* Simple subsumptionwip/T17775Simon Peyton Jones2020-06-054-24/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch simplifies GHC to use simple subsumption. Ticket #17775 Implements GHC proposal #287 https://github.com/ghc-proposals/ghc-proposals/blob/master/ proposals/0287-simplify-subsumption.rst All the motivation is described there; I will not repeat it here. The implementation payload: * tcSubType and friends become noticably simpler, because it no longer uses eta-expansion when checking subsumption. * No deeplyInstantiate or deeplySkolemise That in turn means that some tests fail, by design; they can all be fixed by eta expansion. There is a list of such changes below. Implementing the patch led me into a variety of sticky corners, so the patch includes several othe changes, some quite significant: * I made String wired-in, so that "foo" :: String rather than "foo" :: [Char] This improves error messages, and fixes #15679 * The pattern match checker relies on knowing about in-scope equality constraints, andd adds them to the desugarer's environment using addTyCsDs. But the co_fn in a FunBind was missed, and for some reason simple-subsumption ends up with dictionaries there. So I added a call to addTyCsDs. This is really part of #18049. * I moved the ic_telescope field out of Implication and into ForAllSkol instead. This is a nice win; just expresses the code much better. * There was a bug in GHC.Tc.TyCl.Instance.tcDataFamInstHeader. We called checkDataKindSig inside tc_kind_sig, /before/ solveEqualities and zonking. Obviously wrong, easily fixed. * solveLocalEqualitiesX: there was a whole mess in here, around failing fast enough. I discovered a bad latent bug where we could successfully kind-check a type signature, and use it, but have unsolved constraints that could fill in coercion holes in that signature -- aargh. It's all explained in Note [Failure in local type signatures] in GHC.Tc.Solver. Much better now. * I fixed a serious bug in anonymous type holes. IN f :: Int -> (forall a. a -> _) -> Int that "_" should be a unification variable at the /outer/ level; it cannot be instantiated to 'a'. This was plain wrong. New fields mode_lvl and mode_holes in TcTyMode, and auxiliary data type GHC.Tc.Gen.HsType.HoleMode. This fixes #16292, but makes no progress towards the more ambitious #16082 * I got sucked into an enormous refactoring of the reporting of equality errors in GHC.Tc.Errors, especially in mkEqErr1 mkTyVarEqErr misMatchMsg misMatchMsgOrCND In particular, the very tricky mkExpectedActualMsg function is gone. It took me a full day. But the result is far easier to understand. (Still not easy!) This led to various minor improvements in error output, and an enormous number of test-case error wibbles. One particular point: for occurs-check errors I now just say Can't match 'a' against '[a]' rather than using the intimidating language of "occurs check". * Pretty-printing AbsBinds Tests review * Eta expansions T11305: one eta expansion T12082: one eta expansion (undefined) T13585a: one eta expansion T3102: one eta expansion T3692: two eta expansions (tricky) T2239: two eta expansions T16473: one eta determ004: two eta expansions (undefined) annfail06: two eta (undefined) T17923: four eta expansions (a strange program indeed!) tcrun035: one eta expansion * Ambiguity check at higher rank. Now that we have simple subsumption, a type like f :: (forall a. Eq a => Int) -> Int is no longer ambiguous, because we could write g :: (forall a. Eq a => Int) -> Int g = f and it'd typecheck just fine. But f's type is a bit suspicious, and we might want to consider making the ambiguity check do a check on each sub-term. Meanwhile, these tests are accepted, whereas they were previously rejected as ambiguous: T7220a T15438 T10503 T9222 * Some more interesting error message wibbles T13381: Fine: one error (Int ~ Exp Int) rather than two (Int ~ Exp Int, Exp Int ~ Int) T9834: Small change in error (improvement) T10619: Improved T2414: Small change, due to order of unification, fine T2534: A very simple case in which a change of unification order means we get tow unsolved constraints instead of one tc211: bizarre impredicative tests; just accept this for now Updates Cabal and haddock submodules. Metric Increase: T12150 T12234 T5837 haddock.base Metric Decrease: haddock.compiler haddock.Cabal haddock.base Merge note: This appears to break the `UnliftedNewtypesDifficultUnification` test. It has been marked as broken in the interest of merging. (cherry picked from commit 66b7b195cb3dce93ed5078b80bf568efae904cc5)
* Rename the singleton tuple GHC.Tuple.Unit to GHC.Tuple.SoloTom Ellis2020-06-011-1/+1
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* Revert "Specify kind variables for inferred kinds in base."Ben Gamari2020-05-251-11/+10
| | | | | | | | As noted in !3132, this has rather severe knock-on consequences in user-code. We'll need to revisit this before merging something along these lines. This reverts commit 9749fe1223d182b1f8e7e4f7378df661c509f396.