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Multiple home units allows you to load different packages which may depend on
each other into one GHC session. This will allow both GHCi and HLS to support
multi component projects more naturally.
Public Interface
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In order to specify multiple units, the -unit @⟨filename⟩ flag
is given multiple times with a response file containing the arguments for each unit.
The response file contains a newline separated list of arguments.
```
ghc -unit @unitLibCore -unit @unitLib
```
where the `unitLibCore` response file contains the normal arguments that cabal would pass to `--make` mode.
```
-this-unit-id lib-core-0.1.0.0
-i
-isrc
LibCore.Utils
LibCore.Types
```
The response file for lib, can specify a dependency on lib-core, so then modules in lib can use modules from lib-core.
```
-this-unit-id lib-0.1.0.0
-package-id lib-core-0.1.0.0
-i
-isrc
Lib.Parse
Lib.Render
```
Then when the compiler starts in --make mode it will compile both units lib and lib-core.
There is also very basic support for multiple home units in GHCi, at the
moment you can start a GHCi session with multiple units but only the
:reload is supported. Most commands in GHCi assume a single home unit,
and so it is additional work to work out how to modify the interface to
support multiple loaded home units.
Options used when working with Multiple Home Units
There are a few extra flags which have been introduced specifically for
working with multiple home units. The flags allow a home unit to pretend
it’s more like an installed package, for example, specifying the package
name, module visibility and reexported modules.
-working-dir ⟨dir⟩
It is common to assume that a package is compiled in the directory
where its cabal file resides. Thus, all paths used in the compiler
are assumed to be relative to this directory. When there are
multiple home units the compiler is often not operating in the
standard directory and instead where the cabal.project file is
located. In this case the -working-dir option can be passed which
specifies the path from the current directory to the directory the
unit assumes to be it’s root, normally the directory which contains
the cabal file.
When the flag is passed, any relative paths used by the compiler are
offset by the working directory. Notably this includes -i and
-I⟨dir⟩ flags.
-this-package-name ⟨name⟩
This flag papers over the awkward interaction of the PackageImports
and multiple home units. When using PackageImports you can specify
the name of the package in an import to disambiguate between modules
which appear in multiple packages with the same name.
This flag allows a home unit to be given a package name so that you
can also disambiguate between multiple home units which provide
modules with the same name.
-hidden-module ⟨module name⟩
This flag can be supplied multiple times in order to specify which
modules in a home unit should not be visible outside of the unit it
belongs to.
The main use of this flag is to be able to recreate the difference
between an exposed and hidden module for installed packages.
-reexported-module ⟨module name⟩
This flag can be supplied multiple times in order to specify which
modules are not defined in a unit but should be reexported. The
effect is that other units will see this module as if it was defined
in this unit.
The use of this flag is to be able to replicate the reexported
modules feature of packages with multiple home units.
Offsetting Paths in Template Haskell splices
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
When using Template Haskell to embed files into your program,
traditionally the paths have been interpreted relative to the directory
where the .cabal file resides. This causes problems for multiple home
units as we are compiling many different libraries at once which have
.cabal files in different directories.
For this purpose we have introduced a way to query the value of the
-working-dir flag to the Template Haskell API. By using this function we
can implement a makeRelativeToProject function which offsets a path
which is relative to the original project root by the value of
-working-dir.
```
import Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax ( makeRelativeToProject )
foo = $(makeRelativeToProject "./relative/path" >>= embedFile)
```
> If you write a relative path in a Template Haskell splice you should use the makeRelativeToProject function so that your library works correctly with multiple home units.
A similar function already exists in the file-embed library. The
function in template-haskell implements this function in a more robust
manner by honouring the -working-dir flag rather than searching the file
system.
Closure Property for Home Units
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
For tools or libraries using the API there is one very important closure
property which must be adhered to:
> Any dependency which is not a home unit must not (transitively) depend
on a home unit.
For example, if you have three packages p, q and r, then if p depends on
q which depends on r then it is illegal to load both p and r as home
units but not q, because q is a dependency of the home unit p which
depends on another home unit r.
If you are using GHC by the command line then this property is checked,
but if you are using the API then you need to check this property
yourself. If you get it wrong you will probably get some very confusing
errors about overlapping instances.
Limitations of Multiple Home Units
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
There are a few limitations of the initial implementation which will be smoothed out on user demand.
* Package thinning/renaming syntax is not supported
* More complicated reexports/renaming are not yet supported.
* It’s more common to run into existing linker bugs when loading a
large number of packages in a session (for example #20674, #20689)
* Backpack is not yet supported when using multiple home units.
* Dependency chasing can be quite slow with a large number of
modules and packages.
* Loading wired-in packages as home units is currently not supported
(this only really affects GHC developers attempting to load
template-haskell).
* Barely any normal GHCi features are supported, it would be good to
support enough for ghcid to work correctly.
Despite these limitations, the implementation works already for nearly
all packages. It has been testing on large dependency closures,
including the whole of head.hackage which is a total of 4784 modules
from 452 packages.
Internal Changes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* The biggest change is that the HomePackageTable is replaced with the
HomeUnitGraph. The HomeUnitGraph is a map from UnitId to HomeUnitEnv,
which contains information specific to each home unit.
* The HomeUnitEnv contains:
- A unit state, each home unit can have different package db flags
- A set of dynflags, each home unit can have different flags
- A HomePackageTable
* LinkNode: A new node type is added to the ModuleGraph, this is used to
place the linking step into the build plan so linking can proceed in
parralel with other packages being built.
* New invariant: Dependencies of a ModuleGraphNode can be completely
determined by looking at the value of the node. In order to achieve
this, downsweep now performs a more complete job of downsweeping and
then the dependenices are recorded forever in the node rather than
being computed again from the ModSummary.
* Some transitive module calculations are rewritten to use the
ModuleGraph which is more efficient.
* There is always an active home unit, which simplifies modifying a lot
of the existing API code which is unit agnostic (for example, in the
driver).
The road may be bumpy for a little while after this change but the
basics are well-tested.
One small metric increase, which we accept and also submodule update to
haddock which removes ExtendedModSummary.
Closes #10827
-------------------------
Metric Increase:
MultiLayerModules
-------------------------
Co-authored-by: Fendor <power.walross@gmail.com>
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The reqlib modifer was supposed to indicate that a test needed a certain
library in order to work. If the library happened to be installed then
the test would run as normal.
However, CI has never run these tests as the packages have not been
installed and we don't want out tests to depend on things which might
get externally broken by updating the compiler.
The new strategy is to run these tests in head.hackage, where the tests
have been cabalised as well as possible. Some tests couldn't be
transferred into the normal style testsuite but it's better than never
running any of the reqlib tests. https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/head.hackage/-/merge_requests/169
A few submodules also had reqlib tests and have been updated to remove
it.
Closes #16264 #20032 #17764 #16561
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It isn't much more complicated to be more precise when deriving Lift so
we now generate
```
data Foo = Foo Int Bool
instance Lift Foo where
lift (Foo a b) = [| Foo $(lift a) $(lift b) |]
liftTyped (Foo a b) = [|| Foo $$(lift a) $$(lift b) |]
```
This fixes #20688 which complained about using implicit lifting in the
derived code.
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Previously, the `deriving` machinery was very loosey-goosey about how it used
the types of data constructor fields when generating code. It would usually
just consult `dataConOrigArgTys`, which returns the _uninstantiated_ field
types of each data constructor. Usually, you can get away with this, but
issues #20375 and #20387 revealed circumstances where this approach fails.
Instead, when generated code for a stock-derived instance
`C (T arg_1 ... arg_n)`, one must take care to instantiate the field types of
each data constructor with `arg_1 ... arg_n`. The particulars of how this is
accomplished is described in the new
`Note [Instantiating field types in stock deriving]` in
`GHC.Tc.Deriv.Generate`. Some highlights:
* `DerivInstTys` now has a new `dit_dc_inst_arg_env :: DataConEnv [Type]`
field that caches the instantiated field types of each data constructor.
Whenever we need to consult the field types somewhere in `GHC.Tc.Deriv.*`
we avoid using `dataConOrigArgTys` and instead look it up in
`dit_dc_inst_arg_env`.
* Because `DerivInstTys` now stores the instantiated field types of each
constructor, some of the details of the `GHC.Tc.Deriv.Generics.mkBindsRep`
function were able to be simplified. In particular, we no longer need to
apply a substitution to instantiate the field types in a `Rep(1)` instance,
as that is already done for us by `DerivInstTys`. We still need a
substitution to implement the "wrinkle" section of
`Note [Generating a correctly typed Rep instance]`, but the code is
nevertheless much simpler than before.
* The `tyConInstArgTys` function has been removed in favor of the new
`GHC.Core.DataCon.dataConInstUnivs` function, which is really the proper tool
for the job. `dataConInstUnivs` is much like `tyConInstArgTys` except that it
takes a data constructor, not a type constructor, as an argument, and it adds
extra universal type variables from that data constructor at the end of the
returned list if need be. `dataConInstUnivs` takes care to instantiate the
kinds of the universal type variables at the end, thereby avoiding a bug in
`tyConInstArgTys` discovered in
https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/issues/20387#note_377037.
Fixes #20375. Fixes #20387.
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Previously, derived instances that use `deriving` clauses would infer
`DatatypeContexts` by using `tyConStupidTheta`. But this sometimes causes
redundant constraints to be included in the derived instance contexts, as the
constraints that appear in the `tyConStupidTheta` may not actually appear in
the types of the data constructors (i.e., the `dataConStupidTheta`s). For
instance, in `data Show a => T a = MkT deriving Eq`, the type of `MkT` does
not require `Show`, so the derived `Eq` instance should not require `Show`
either. This patch makes it so with some small tweaks to
`inferConstraintsStock`.
Fixes #20501.
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(#20496)
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PHASE 1: we never rewrite Concrete# evidence.
This patch migrates all the representation polymorphism checks to
the typechecker, using a new constraint form
Concrete# :: forall k. k -> TupleRep '[]
Whenever a type `ty` must be representation-polymorphic
(e.g. it is the type of an argument to a function), we emit a new
`Concrete# ty` Wanted constraint. If this constraint goes
unsolved, we report a representation-polymorphism error to the user.
The 'FRROrigin' datatype keeps track of the context of the
representation-polymorphism check, for more informative error messages.
This paves the way for further improvements, such as
allowing type families in RuntimeReps and improving the soundness
of typed Template Haskell. This is left as future work (PHASE 2).
fixes #17907 #20277 #20330 #20423 #20426
updates haddock submodule
-------------------------
Metric Decrease:
T5642
-------------------------
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This (big) commit finishes porting the GHC.Tc.Deriv module to support
the new diagnostic infrastructure (#18516) by getting rid of the legacy
calls to `TcRnUnknownMessage`. This work ended up being quite pervasive
and touched not only the Tc.Deriv module but also the Tc.Deriv.Utils and
Tc.Deriv.Generics module, which needed to be adapted to use the new
infrastructure. This also required generalising `Validity`.
More specifically, this is a breakdown of the work done:
* Add and use the TcRnUselessTypeable data constructor
* Add and use TcRnDerivingDefaults data constructor
* Add and use the TcRnNonUnaryTypeclassConstraint data constructor
* Add and use TcRnPartialTypeSignatures
* Add T13324_compile2 test to test another part of the
TcRnPartialTypeSignatures diagnostic
* Add and use TcRnCannotDeriveInstance data constructor, which introduces a
new data constructor to TcRnMessage called TcRnCannotDeriveInstance, which
is further sub-divided to carry a `DeriveInstanceErrReason` which explains
the reason why we couldn't derive a typeclass instance.
* Add DerivErrSafeHaskellGenericInst data constructor to DeriveInstanceErrReason
* Add DerivErrDerivingViaWrongKind and DerivErrNoEtaReduce
* Introduce the SuggestExtensionInOrderTo Hint, which adds (and use) a new
constructor to the hint type `LanguageExtensionHint` called `SuggestExtensionInOrderTo`,
which can be used to give a bit more "firm" recommendations when it's
obvious what the required extension is, like in the case for the
`DerivingStrategies`, which automatically follows from having enabled
both `DeriveAnyClass` and `GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving`.
* Wildcard-free pattern matching in mk_eqn_stock, which removes `_` in
favour of pattern matching explicitly on `CanDeriveAnyClass` and
`NonDerivableClass`, because that determine whether or not we can
suggest to the user `DeriveAnyClass` or not.
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This flag is used to remove the output of core stats per binding in Core
dumps.
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This fixes a long standard bug where the module prefix was omitted
from the data type name supplied by Data.Typeable instances.
Instead of reusing the Outputable instance for TyCon, we now take
matters into our own hands and explicitly print the module followed by
the type constructor name.
Fixes #20371
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- Add 19 new messages. Update test outputs accordingly.
- Pretty print suggest-extensions hints: remove space before
interspersed commas.
- Refactor Rank's MonoType constructors. Each MonoType constructor
should represent a specific case. With the Doc suggestion belonging
to the TcRnMessage diagnostics instead.
- Move Rank from Validity to its own `GHC.Tc.Types.Rank` module.
- Remove the outdated `check_irred_pred` check.
- Remove the outdated duplication check in `check_valid_theta`, which
was subsumed by `redundant-constraints`.
- Add missing test cases for quantified-constraints/T16474 & th/T12387a.
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Fixes #19616.
This commit changes the `GHC.Driver.Errors.handleFlagWarnings` function
to rely on the newly introduced `DiagnosticReason`. This allows us to
correctly pretty-print the flags which triggered some warnings and in
turn remove the cruft around this function (like the extra filtering
and the `shouldPrintWarning` function.
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Other than that:
* Fix T16167,json,json2,T7478,T10637 tests to reflect the introduction of
the `MessageClass` type
* Remove `makeIntoWarning`
* Remove `warningsToMessages`
* Refactor GHC.Tc.Errors
1. Refactors GHC.Tc.Errors so that we use `DiagnosticReason` for "choices"
(defer types errors, holes, etc);
2. We get rid of `reportWarning` and `reportError` in favour of a general
`reportDiagnostic`.
* Introduce `DiagnosticReason`, `Severity` is an enum: This big commit makes
`Severity` a simple enumeration, and introduces the concept of `DiagnosticReason`,
which classifies the /reason/ why we are emitting a particular diagnostic.
It also adds a monomorphic `DiagnosticMessage` type which is used for
generic messages.
* The `Severity` is computed (for now) from the reason, statically.
Later improvement will add a `diagReasonSeverity` function to compute
the `Severity` taking `DynFlags` into account.
* Rename `logWarnings` into `logDiagnostics`
* Add note and expand description of the `mkHoleError` function
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Metric Increase:
T10370
parsing001
Updates haddock submodule
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This implements the BoxedRep proposal, refactoring the `RuntimeRep`
hierarchy from:
```haskell
data RuntimeRep = LiftedPtrRep | UnliftedPtrRep | ...
```
to
```haskell
data RuntimeRep = BoxedRep Levity | ...
data Levity = Lifted | Unlifted
```
Updates binary, haddock submodules.
Closes #17526.
Metric Increase:
T12545
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This commit also consolidates documentation in the user
manual around UndecidableSuperClasses, UndecidableInstances,
and FlexibleContexts.
Close #19186.
Close #19187.
Test case: typecheck/should_compile/T19186,
typecheck/should_fail/T19187{,a}
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Use `mkConstrTag` to explicitly pass the constructor tag instead of
using `mkConstr` which queries the tag at runtime by querying the index
of the constructor name (a string) in the list of constructor names.
Perf improvement:
T16577(normal) ghc/alloc 11325573876.0 9249786992.0 -18.3% GOOD
Thanks to @sgraf812 for suggesting an additional list fusion fix during
reviews.
Metric Decrease:
T16577
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Instead of producing auxiliary con2tag bindings we now rely on
dataToTag#, eliminating a fair bit of generated code.
Co-Authored-By: Ben Gamari <ben@well-typed.com>
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Issue #18914 revealed that `GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving` would generate code
that mentions unbound type variables, which is dangerously fragile. The
problem (and fix) is described in the new `Wrinkle: Use HsOuterExplicit`
in `Note [GND and QuantifiedConstraints]`. The gist of it: make sure to
put the top-level `forall`s in `deriving`-generated instance signatures in an
`HsOuterExplicit` to ensure that they scope over the bodies of methods
correctly. A side effect of this process is that it will expand any type
synonyms in the instance signature, which will surface any `forall`s that
are hidden underneath type synonyms (such as in the test case for #18914).
While I was in town, I also performed some maintenance on `NewHsTypeX`, which
powers `GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving`:
* I renamed `NewHsTypeX` to `HsCoreTy`, which more accurately describes its
intended purpose (#15706). I also made `HsCoreTy` a type synonym instead of
a newtype, as making it a distinct data type wasn't buying us much.
* To make sure that mistakes similar to #18914 do not occur later, I added an
additional validity check when renaming `HsCoreTy`s that complains if an
`HsCoreTy`s contains an out-of-scope type variable. See the new
`Note [Renaming HsCoreTys]` in `GHC.Rename.HsType` for the details.
Fixes #15706. Fixes #18914. Bumps the `haddock` submodule.
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This was inadvertently merged.
This reverts commit 6c2eb2232b39ff4720fda0a4a009fb6afbc9dcea.
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This implements the BoxedRep proposal, refacoring the `RuntimeRep`
hierarchy from:
```haskell
data RuntimeRep = LiftedPtrRep | UnliftedPtrRep | ...
```
to
```haskell
data RuntimeRep = BoxedRep Levity | ...
data Levity = Lifted | Unlifted
```
Closes #17526.
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During the compilation of programs GHC very frequently deals with
the `Type` type, which is a synonym of `TYPE 'LiftedRep`. This patch
teaches GHC to avoid expanding the `Type` synonym (and other nullary
type synonyms) during type comparisons, saving a good amount of work.
This optimisation is described in `Note [Comparing nullary type
synonyms]`.
To maximize the impact of this optimisation, we introduce a few
special-cases to reduce `TYPE 'LiftedRep` to `Type`. See
`Note [Prefer Type over TYPE 'LiftedPtrRep]`.
Closes #17958.
Metric Decrease:
T18698b
T1969
T12227
T12545
T12707
T14683
T3064
T5631
T5642
T9020
T9630
T9872a
T13035
haddock.Cabal
haddock.base
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This was inadvertently merged.
This reverts commit 7e9debd4ceb068effe8ac81892d2cabcb8f55850.
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During the compilation of programs GHC very frequently deals with
the `Type` type, which is a synonym of `TYPE 'LiftedRep`. This patch
teaches GHC to avoid expanding the `Type` synonym (and other nullary
type synonyms) during type comparisons, saving a good amount of work.
This optimisation is described in `Note [Comparing nullary type
synonyms]`.
To maximize the impact of this optimisation, we introduce a few
special-cases to reduce `TYPE 'LiftedRep` to `Type`. See
`Note [Prefer Type over TYPE 'LiftedPtrRep]`.
Closes #17958.
Metric Decrease:
T18698b
T1969
T12227
T12545
T12707
T14683
T3064
T5631
T5642
T9020
T9630
T9872a
T13035
haddock.Cabal
haddock.base
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This patch fixes several aspects of kind inference for data type
declarations, especially data /instance/ declarations
Specifically
1. In kcConDecls/kcConDecl make it clear that the tc_res_kind argument
is only used in the H98 case; and in that case there is no result
kind signature; and hence no need for the disgusting splitPiTys in
kcConDecls (now thankfully gone).
The GADT case is a bit different to before, and much nicer.
This is what fixes #18891.
See Note [kcConDecls: kind-checking data type decls]
2. Do not look at the constructor decls of a data/newtype instance
in tcDataFamInstanceHeader. See GHC.Tc.TyCl.Instance
Note [Kind inference for data family instances]. This was a
new realisation that arose when doing (1)
This causes a few knock-on effects in the tests suite, because
we require more information than before in the instance /header/.
New user-manual material about this in "Kind inference in data type
declarations" and "Kind inference for data/newtype instance
declarations".
3. Minor improvement in kcTyClDecl, combining GADT and H98 cases
4. Fix #14111 and #8707 by allowing the header of a data instance
to affect kind inferece for the the data constructor signatures;
as described at length in Note [GADT return types] in GHC.Tc.TyCl
This led to a modest refactoring of the arguments (and argument
order) of tcConDecl/tcConDecls.
5. Fix #19000 by inverting the sense of the test in new_locs
in GHC.Tc.Solver.Canonical.canDecomposableTyConAppOK.
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Makes it possible for GHC to optimize away intermediate Generic representation
for more types.
Metric Increase:
T12227
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-------------------------
Metric Decrease:
T12425
Metric Increase:
T17516
-------------------------
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There are three problems with the current API:
1. It is hard to properly write instances for ``Quote m => m (TExp a)`` as the type is the composition
of two type constructors. Doing so in your program involves making your own newtype and
doing a lot of wrapping/unwrapping.
For example, if I want to create a language which I can either run immediately or
generate code from I could write the following with the new API. ::
class Lang r where
_int :: Int -> r Int
_if :: r Bool -> r a -> r a -> r a
instance Lang Identity where
_int = Identity
_if (Identity b) (Identity t) (Identity f) = Identity (if b then t else f)
instance Quote m => Lang (Code m) where
_int = liftTyped
_if cb ct cf = [|| if $$cb then $$ct else $$cf ||]
2. When doing code generation it is common to want to store code fragments in
a map. When doing typed code generation, these code fragments contain a
type index so it is desirable to store them in one of the parameterised
map data types such as ``DMap`` from ``dependent-map`` or ``MapF`` from
``parameterized-utils``.
::
compiler :: Env -> AST a -> Code Q a
data AST a where ...
data Ident a = ...
type Env = MapF Ident (Code Q)
newtype Code m a = Code (m (TExp a))
In this example, the ``MapF`` maps an ``Ident String`` directly to a ``Code Q String``.
Using one of these map types currently requires creating your own newtype and constantly
wrapping every quotation and unwrapping it when using a splice. Achievable, but
it creates even more syntactic noise than normal metaprogramming.
3. ``m (TExp a)`` is ugly to read and write, understanding ``Code m a`` is
easier. This is a weak reason but one everyone
can surely agree with.
Updates text submodule.
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GHC is very wishy-washy about rejecting instance declarations with
nested `forall`s or contexts that are surrounded by outermost
parentheses. This can even lead to some strange interactions with
`ScopedTypeVariables`, as demonstrated in #18240. This patch makes
GHC more consistently reject instance types with nested
`forall`s/contexts so as to prevent these strange interactions.
On the implementation side, this patch tweaks `splitLHsInstDeclTy`
and `getLHsInstDeclHead` to not look through parentheses, which can
be semantically significant. I've added a
`Note [No nested foralls or contexts in instance types]` in
`GHC.Hs.Type` to explain why. This also introduces a
`no_nested_foralls_contexts_err` function in `GHC.Rename.HsType` to
catch nested `forall`s/contexts in instance types. This function is
now used in `rnClsInstDecl` (for ordinary instance declarations) and
`rnSrcDerivDecl` (for standalone `deriving` declarations), the latter
of which fixes #18271.
On the documentation side, this adds a new
"Formal syntax for instance declaration types" section to the GHC
User's Guide that presents a BNF-style grammar for what is and isn't
allowed in instance types.
Fixes #18240. Fixes #18271.
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`GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving` is in the unique situation where it must
produce an `LHsType GhcPs` from a Core `Type`. Historically, this was
done with the `typeToLHsType` function, which walked over the entire
`Type` and attempted to construct an `LHsType` with the same overall
structure. `typeToLHsType` is quite complicated, however, and has
been the subject of numerous bugs over the years (e.g., #14579).
Luckily, there is an easier way to accomplish the same thing: the
`XHsType` constructor of `HsType`. `XHsType` bundles an `NHsCoreTy`,
which allows embedding a Core `Type` directly into an `HsType`,
avoiding the need to laboriously convert from one to another (as
`typeToLHsType` did). Moreover, renaming and typechecking an
`XHsType` is simple, since one doesn't need to do anything to a
Core `Type`...
...well, almost. For the reasons described in
`Note [Typechecking NHsCoreTys]` in `GHC.Tc.Gen.HsType`, we must
apply a substitution that we build from the local `tcl_env` type
environment. But that's a relatively modest price to pay.
Now that `GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving` uses `NHsCoreTy`, the
`typeToLHsType` function no longer has any uses in GHC, so this patch
rips it out. Some additional tweaks to `hsTypeNeedsParens` were
necessary to make the new `-ddump-deriv` output correctly
parenthesized, but other than that, this patch is quite
straightforward.
This is a mostly internal refactoring, although it is likely that
`GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving`-generated code will now need fewer
language extensions in certain situations than it did before.
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This started as a simple fix for #18321 that organically grew into a
much more sweeping refactor of how auxiliary bindings for derived
instances are handled. I have rewritten `Note [Auxiliary binders]`
in `GHC.Tc.Deriv.Generate` to explain all of the moving parts, but
the highlights are:
* Previously, the OccName of each auxiliary binding would be given
a suffix containing a hash of its package name, module name, and
parent data type to avoid name clashes. This was needlessly
complicated, so we take the more direct approach of generating
`Exact` `RdrName`s for each auxiliary binding with the same
`OccName`, but using an underlying `System` `Name` with a fresh
`Unique` for each binding. Unlike hashes, allocating new `Unique`s
does not require any cleverness and avoid name clashes all the
same...
* ...speaking of which, in order to convince the renamer that multiple
auxiliary bindings with the same `OccName` (but different
`Unique`s) are kosher, we now use `rnLocalValBindsLHS` instead of
`rnTopBindsLHS` to rename auxiliary bindings. Again, see
`Note [Auxiliary binders]` for the full story.
* I have removed the `DerivHsBind` constructor for
`DerivStuff`—which was only used for `Data.Data`-related
auxiliary bindings—and refactored `gen_Data_binds` to use
`DerivAuxBind` instead. This brings the treatment of
`Data.Data`-related auxiliary bindings in line with every other
form of auxiliary binding.
Fixes #18321.
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This is the first step towards implementation of the linear types proposal
(https://github.com/ghc-proposals/ghc-proposals/pull/111).
It features
* A language extension -XLinearTypes
* Syntax for linear functions in the surface language
* Linearity checking in Core Lint, enabled with -dlinear-core-lint
* Core-to-core passes are mostly compatible with linearity
* Fields in a data type can be linear or unrestricted; linear fields
have multiplicity-polymorphic constructors.
If -XLinearTypes is disabled, the GADT syntax defaults to linear fields
The following items are not yet supported:
* a # m -> b syntax (only prefix FUN is supported for now)
* Full multiplicity inference (multiplicities are really only checked)
* Decent linearity error messages
* Linear let, where, and case expressions in the surface language
(each of these currently introduce the unrestricted variant)
* Multiplicity-parametric fields
* Syntax for annotating lambda-bound or let-bound with a multiplicity
* Syntax for non-linear/multiple-field-multiplicity records
* Linear projections for records with a single linear field
* Linear pattern synonyms
* Multiplicity coercions (test LinearPolyType)
A high-level description can be found at
https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/LinearTypes/Implementation
Following the link above you will find a description of the changes made to Core.
This commit has been authored by
* Richard Eisenberg
* Krzysztof Gogolewski
* Matthew Pickering
* Arnaud Spiwack
With contributions from:
* Mark Barbone
* Alexander Vershilov
Updates haddock submodule.
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This patch simplifies GHC to use simple subsumption.
Ticket #17775
Implements GHC proposal #287
https://github.com/ghc-proposals/ghc-proposals/blob/master/
proposals/0287-simplify-subsumption.rst
All the motivation is described there; I will not repeat it here.
The implementation payload:
* tcSubType and friends become noticably simpler, because it no
longer uses eta-expansion when checking subsumption.
* No deeplyInstantiate or deeplySkolemise
That in turn means that some tests fail, by design; they can all
be fixed by eta expansion. There is a list of such changes below.
Implementing the patch led me into a variety of sticky corners, so
the patch includes several othe changes, some quite significant:
* I made String wired-in, so that
"foo" :: String rather than
"foo" :: [Char]
This improves error messages, and fixes #15679
* The pattern match checker relies on knowing about in-scope equality
constraints, andd adds them to the desugarer's environment using
addTyCsDs. But the co_fn in a FunBind was missed, and for some reason
simple-subsumption ends up with dictionaries there. So I added a
call to addTyCsDs. This is really part of #18049.
* I moved the ic_telescope field out of Implication and into
ForAllSkol instead. This is a nice win; just expresses the code
much better.
* There was a bug in GHC.Tc.TyCl.Instance.tcDataFamInstHeader.
We called checkDataKindSig inside tc_kind_sig, /before/
solveEqualities and zonking. Obviously wrong, easily fixed.
* solveLocalEqualitiesX: there was a whole mess in here, around
failing fast enough. I discovered a bad latent bug where we
could successfully kind-check a type signature, and use it,
but have unsolved constraints that could fill in coercion
holes in that signature -- aargh.
It's all explained in Note [Failure in local type signatures]
in GHC.Tc.Solver. Much better now.
* I fixed a serious bug in anonymous type holes. IN
f :: Int -> (forall a. a -> _) -> Int
that "_" should be a unification variable at the /outer/
level; it cannot be instantiated to 'a'. This was plain
wrong. New fields mode_lvl and mode_holes in TcTyMode,
and auxiliary data type GHC.Tc.Gen.HsType.HoleMode.
This fixes #16292, but makes no progress towards the more
ambitious #16082
* I got sucked into an enormous refactoring of the reporting of
equality errors in GHC.Tc.Errors, especially in
mkEqErr1
mkTyVarEqErr
misMatchMsg
misMatchMsgOrCND
In particular, the very tricky mkExpectedActualMsg function
is gone.
It took me a full day. But the result is far easier to understand.
(Still not easy!) This led to various minor improvements in error
output, and an enormous number of test-case error wibbles.
One particular point: for occurs-check errors I now just say
Can't match 'a' against '[a]'
rather than using the intimidating language of "occurs check".
* Pretty-printing AbsBinds
Tests review
* Eta expansions
T11305: one eta expansion
T12082: one eta expansion (undefined)
T13585a: one eta expansion
T3102: one eta expansion
T3692: two eta expansions (tricky)
T2239: two eta expansions
T16473: one eta
determ004: two eta expansions (undefined)
annfail06: two eta (undefined)
T17923: four eta expansions (a strange program indeed!)
tcrun035: one eta expansion
* Ambiguity check at higher rank. Now that we have simple
subsumption, a type like
f :: (forall a. Eq a => Int) -> Int
is no longer ambiguous, because we could write
g :: (forall a. Eq a => Int) -> Int
g = f
and it'd typecheck just fine. But f's type is a bit
suspicious, and we might want to consider making the
ambiguity check do a check on each sub-term. Meanwhile,
these tests are accepted, whereas they were previously
rejected as ambiguous:
T7220a
T15438
T10503
T9222
* Some more interesting error message wibbles
T13381: Fine: one error (Int ~ Exp Int)
rather than two (Int ~ Exp Int, Exp Int ~ Int)
T9834: Small change in error (improvement)
T10619: Improved
T2414: Small change, due to order of unification, fine
T2534: A very simple case in which a change of unification order
means we get tow unsolved constraints instead of one
tc211: bizarre impredicative tests; just accept this for now
Updates Cabal and haddock submodules.
Metric Increase:
T12150
T12234
T5837
haddock.base
Metric Decrease:
haddock.compiler
haddock.Cabal
haddock.base
Merge note: This appears to break the
`UnliftedNewtypesDifficultUnification` test. It has been marked as
broken in the interest of merging.
(cherry picked from commit 66b7b195cb3dce93ed5078b80bf568efae904cc5)
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As noted in !3132, this has rather severe knock-on consequences in
user-code. We'll need to revisit this before merging something along
these lines.
This reverts commit 9749fe1223d182b1f8e7e4f7378df661c509f396.
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Previously, `isTauTy` would only detect higher-rank `forall`s, not
higher-rank contexts, which led to some minor bugs observed
in #18127. Easily fixed by adding a case for
`(FunTy InvisArg _ _)`.
Fixes #18127.
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See `Note [Associated data family instances and di_scoped_tvs]` in
`GHC.Tc.TyCl.Instance`, which explains all of the moving parts.
Fixes #18055.
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Instead of using `nlHsTyVar`, which hardcodes `NotPromoted`, have
`typeToLHsType` pick between `Promoted` and `NotPromoted` by checking
if a type constructor is promoted using `isPromotedDataCon`.
Fixes #18020.
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Update Haddock submodule
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Issue #17880 demonstrates that `DeriveFunctor`-generated code is
surprisingly fragile when rank-_n_ types are involved. The culprit is
that `$fmap` (the algorithm used to generate `fmap` implementations)
was too keen on applying arguments with rank-_n_ types to lambdas,
which fail to typecheck more often than not.
In this patch, I change `$fmap` (both the specification and the
implementation) to produce code that avoids creating as many lambdas,
avoiding problems when rank-_n_ field types arise.
See the comments titled "Functor instances" in `TcGenFunctor` for a
more detailed description. Not only does this fix #17880, but it also
ensures that the code that `DeriveFunctor` generates will continue
to work after simplified subsumption is implemented (see #17775).
What is truly amazing is that #17880 is actually a regression
(introduced in GHC 7.6.3) caused by commit
49ca2a37bef18aa57235ff1dbbf1cc0434979b1e, the fix #7436. Prior to
that commit, the version of `$fmap` that was used was almost
identical to the one used in this patch! Why did that commit change
`$fmap` then? It was to avoid severe performance issues that would
arise for recursive `fmap` implementations, such as in the example
below:
```hs
data List a = Nil | Cons a (List a) deriving Functor
-- ===>
instance Functor List where
fmap f Nil = Nil
fmap f (Cons x xs) = Cons (f x) (fmap (\y -> f y) xs)
```
The fact that `\y -> f y` was eta expanded caused significant
performance overheads. Commit
49ca2a37bef18aa57235ff1dbbf1cc0434979b1e fixed this performance
issue, but it went too far. As a result, this patch partially
reverts 49ca2a37bef18aa57235ff1dbbf1cc0434979b1e.
To ensure that the performance issues pre-#7436 do not resurface,
I have taken some precautionary measures:
* I have added a special case to `$fmap` for situations where the
last type variable in an application of some type occurs directly.
If this special case fires, we avoid creating a lambda expression.
This ensures that we generate
`fmap f (Cons x xs) = Cons (f x) (fmap f xs)` in the derived
`Functor List` instance above. For more details, see
`Note [Avoid unnecessary eta expansion in derived fmap implementations]`
in `TcGenFunctor`.
* I have added a `T7436b` test case to ensure that the performance
of this derived `Functor List`-style code does not regress.
When implementing this, I discovered that `$replace`, the algorithm
which generates implementations of `(<$)`, has a special case that is
very similar to the `$fmap` special case described above. `$replace`
marked this special case with a custom `Replacer` data type, which
was a bit overkill. In order to use the same machinery for both
`Functor` methods, I ripped out `Replacer` and instead implemented
a simple way to detect the special case. See the updated commentary
in `Note [Deriving <$]` for more details.
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Aside from making the generated code easier to read when
`-ddump-deriv` is enabled, this makes the error message in `T15073`
substantially simpler (see the updated `T15073` expected stderr).
Fixes #17899.
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This brings the pretty-printer for Core in line with how visible
type applications are normally printed: namely, with no whitespace
after the `@` character (i.e., `f @a` instead of `f @ a`). While I'm
in town, I also give the same treatment to type abstractions (i.e.,
`\(@a)` instead of `\(@ a)`) and coercion applications (i.e.,
`f @~x` instead of `f @~ x`).
Fixes #17643.
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This makes error messages a tad less noisy.
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