| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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The motivation is given in Note [tcFamTyPats: zonking the result kind].
Fixes #19250 -- the fix is easy.
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This commit also consolidates documentation in the user
manual around UndecidableSuperClasses, UndecidableInstances,
and FlexibleContexts.
Close #19186.
Close #19187.
Test case: typecheck/should_compile/T19186,
typecheck/should_fail/T19187{,a}
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The `Applicative` instance is the most important one (for
array/vector/sequence indexing purposes), but it deserves
all the usual ones.
T12545 does silly 1% wibbles both ways, it seems, maybe depending
on architecture.
Metric Increase:
T12545
Metric Decrease:
T12545
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See Note [Error on unconstrained meta-variables] in TcMType.
Close #17301
Close #17567
Close #17562
Close #15474
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Given a kind signature
type T :: forall k. k -> forall k. k -> blah
data T a b = ...
where those k's have the same unique (which is possible;
see #19093) we were giving the tyConBinders in tycon T the same
unique, which caused chaos.
Fix is simple: ensure uniqueness when decomposing the kind signature.
See GHC.Tc.Gen.HsType.zipBinders
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Commit e63518f5d6a93be111f9108c0990a1162f88d615 tried to push all of the logic
of detecting out-of-scope type variables on the RHSes of associated type family
instances to `GHC.Tc.Validity` by deleting a similar check in the renamer.
Unfortunately, this commit went a little too far, as there are some corner
cases that `GHC.Tc.Validity` doesn't detect. Consider this example:
```hs
class C a where
data D a
instance forall a. C Int where
data instance D Int = MkD a
```
If this program isn't rejected by the time it reaches the typechecker, then
GHC will believe the `a` in `MkD a` is existentially quantified and accept it.
This is almost surely not what the user wants! The simplest way to reject
programs like this is to restore the old validity check in the renamer
(search for `improperly_scoped` in `rnFamEqn`).
Note that this is technically a breaking change, since the program in the
`polykinds/T9574` test case (which previously compiled) will now be rejected:
```hs
instance Funct ('KProxy :: KProxy o) where
type Codomain 'KProxy = NatTr (Proxy :: o -> *)
```
This is because the `o` on the RHS will now be rejected for being out of scope.
Luckily, this is simple to repair:
```hs
instance Funct ('KProxy :: KProxy o) where
type Codomain ('KProxy @o) = NatTr (Proxy :: o -> *)
```
All of the discussion is now a part of the revamped
`Note [Renaming associated types]` in `GHC.Rename.Module`.
A different design would be to make associated type family instances have
completely separate scoping from the parent instance declaration, much like
how associated type family default declarations work today. See the discussion
beginning at https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/issues/18021#note_265729 for
more on this point. This, however, would break even more programs that are
accepted today and likely warrants a GHC proposal before going forward. In the
meantime, this patch fixes the issue described in #18021 in the least invasive
way possible. There are programs that are accepted today that will no longer
be accepted after this patch, but they are arguably pathological programs, and
they are simple to repair.
Fixes #18021.
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This was inadvertently merged.
This reverts commit 6c2eb2232b39ff4720fda0a4a009fb6afbc9dcea.
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This implements the BoxedRep proposal, refacoring the `RuntimeRep`
hierarchy from:
```haskell
data RuntimeRep = LiftedPtrRep | UnliftedPtrRep | ...
```
to
```haskell
data RuntimeRep = BoxedRep Levity | ...
data Levity = Lifted | Unlifted
```
Closes #17526.
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This patch fixes several aspects of kind inference for data type
declarations, especially data /instance/ declarations
Specifically
1. In kcConDecls/kcConDecl make it clear that the tc_res_kind argument
is only used in the H98 case; and in that case there is no result
kind signature; and hence no need for the disgusting splitPiTys in
kcConDecls (now thankfully gone).
The GADT case is a bit different to before, and much nicer.
This is what fixes #18891.
See Note [kcConDecls: kind-checking data type decls]
2. Do not look at the constructor decls of a data/newtype instance
in tcDataFamInstanceHeader. See GHC.Tc.TyCl.Instance
Note [Kind inference for data family instances]. This was a
new realisation that arose when doing (1)
This causes a few knock-on effects in the tests suite, because
we require more information than before in the instance /header/.
New user-manual material about this in "Kind inference in data type
declarations" and "Kind inference for data/newtype instance
declarations".
3. Minor improvement in kcTyClDecl, combining GADT and H98 cases
4. Fix #14111 and #8707 by allowing the header of a data instance
to affect kind inferece for the the data constructor signatures;
as described at length in Note [GADT return types] in GHC.Tc.TyCl
This led to a modest refactoring of the arguments (and argument
order) of tcConDecl/tcConDecls.
5. Fix #19000 by inverting the sense of the test in new_locs
in GHC.Tc.Solver.Canonical.canDecomposableTyConAppOK.
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This patch redesigns the flattener to simplify type family applications
directly instead of using flattening meta-variables and skolems. The key new
innovation is the CanEqLHS type and the new CEqCan constraint (Ct). A CanEqLHS
is either a type variable or exactly-saturated type family application; either
can now be rewritten using a CEqCan constraint in the inert set.
Because the flattener no longer reduces all type family applications to
variables, there was some performance degradation if a lengthy type family
application is now flattened over and over (not making progress). To
compensate, this patch contains some extra optimizations in the flattener,
leading to a number of performance improvements.
Close #18875.
Close #18910.
There are many extra parts of the compiler that had to be affected in writing
this patch:
* The family-application cache (formerly the flat-cache) sometimes stores
coercions built from Given inerts. When these inerts get kicked out, we must
kick out from the cache as well. (This was, I believe, true previously, but
somehow never caused trouble.) Kicking out from the cache requires adding a
filterTM function to TrieMap.
* This patch obviates the need to distinguish "blocking" coercion holes from
non-blocking ones (which, previously, arose from CFunEqCans). There is thus
some simplification around coercion holes.
* Extra commentary throughout parts of the code I read through, to preserve
the knowledge I gained while working.
* A change in the pure unifier around unifying skolems with other types.
Unifying a skolem now leads to SurelyApart, not MaybeApart, as documented
in Note [Binding when looking up instances] in GHC.Core.InstEnv.
* Some more use of MCoercion where appropriate.
* Previously, class-instance lookup automatically noticed that e.g. C Int was
a "unifier" to a target [W] C (F Bool), because the F Bool was flattened to
a variable. Now, a little more care must be taken around checking for
unifying instances.
* Previously, tcSplitTyConApp_maybe would split (Eq a => a). This is silly,
because (=>) is not a tycon in Haskell. Fixed now, but there are some
knock-on changes in e.g. TrieMap code and in the canonicaliser.
* New function anyFreeVarsOf{Type,Co} to check whether a free variable
satisfies a certain predicate.
* Type synonyms now remember whether or not they are "forgetful"; a forgetful
synonym drops at least one argument. This is useful when flattening; see
flattenView.
* The pattern-match completeness checker invokes the solver. This invocation
might need to look through newtypes when checking representational equality.
Thus, the desugarer needs to keep track of the in-scope variables to know
what newtype constructors are in scope. I bet this bug was around before but
never noticed.
* Extra-constraints wildcards are no longer simplified before printing.
See Note [Do not simplify ConstraintHoles] in GHC.Tc.Solver.
* Whether or not there are Given equalities has become slightly subtler.
See the new HasGivenEqs datatype.
* Note [Type variable cycles in Givens] in GHC.Tc.Solver.Canonical
explains a significant new wrinkle in the new approach.
* See Note [What might match later?] in GHC.Tc.Solver.Interact, which
explains the fix to #18910.
* The inert_count field of InertCans wasn't actually used, so I removed
it.
Though I (Richard) did the implementation, Simon PJ was very involved
in design and review.
This updates the Haddock submodule to avoid #18932 by adding
a type signature.
-------------------------
Metric Decrease:
T12227
T5030
T9872a
T9872b
T9872c
Metric Increase:
T9872d
-------------------------
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This replaces all Word<N> = W<N># Word# and Int<N> = I<N># Int# with
Word<N> = W<N># Word<N># and Int<N> = I<N># Int<N>#, thus providing us
with properly sized primitives in the codegenerator instead of pretending
they are all full machine words.
This came up when implementing darwinpcs for arm64. The darwinpcs reqires
us to pack function argugments in excess of registers on the stack. While
most procedure call standards (pcs) assume arguments are just passed in
8 byte slots; and thus the caller does not know the exact signature to make
the call, darwinpcs requires us to adhere to the prototype, and thus have
the correct sizes. If we specify CInt in the FFI call, it should correspond
to the C int, and not just be Word sized, when it's only half the size.
This does change the expected output of T16402 but the new result is no
less correct as it eliminates the narrowing (instead of the `and` as was
previously done).
Bumps the array, bytestring, text, and binary submodules.
Co-Authored-By: Ben Gamari <ben@well-typed.com>
Metric Increase:
T13701
T14697
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This refactors the GHC AST to remove `HsImplicitBndrs` and replace it with
`HsOuterTyVarBndrs`, a type which records whether the outermost quantification
in a type is explicit (i.e., with an outermost, invisible `forall`) or
implicit. As a result of this refactoring, it is now evident in the AST where
the `forall`-or-nothing rule applies: it's all the places that use
`HsOuterTyVarBndrs`. See the revamped `Note [forall-or-nothing rule]` in
`GHC.Hs.Type` (previously in `GHC.Rename.HsType`).
Moreover, the places where `ScopedTypeVariables` brings lexically scoped type
variables into scope are a subset of the places that adhere to the
`forall`-or-nothing rule, so this also makes places that interact with
`ScopedTypeVariables` easier to find. See the revamped
`Note [Lexically scoped type variables]` in `GHC.Hs.Type` (previously in
`GHC.Tc.Gen.Sig`).
`HsOuterTyVarBndrs` are used in type signatures (see `HsOuterSigTyVarBndrs`)
and type family equations (see `HsOuterFamEqnTyVarBndrs`). The main difference
between the former and the latter is that the former cares about specificity
but the latter does not.
There are a number of knock-on consequences:
* There is now a dedicated `HsSigType` type, which is the combination of
`HsOuterSigTyVarBndrs` and `HsType`. `LHsSigType` is now an alias for an
`XRec` of `HsSigType`.
* Working out the details led us to a substantial refactoring of
the handling of explicit (user-written) and implicit type-variable
bindings in `GHC.Tc.Gen.HsType`.
Instead of a confusing family of higher order functions, we now
have a local data type, `SkolemInfo`, that controls how these
binders are kind-checked.
It remains very fiddly, not fully satisfying. But it's better
than it was.
Fixes #16762. Bumps the Haddock submodule.
Co-authored-by: Simon Peyton Jones <simonpj@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard Eisenberg <rae@richarde.dev>
Co-authored-by: Zubin Duggal <zubin@cmi.ac.in>
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This patch fixes two problems in the constraint solver.
* An actual bug #18555: we were floating out a constraint to eagerly,
and that was ultimately fatal. It's explained in
Note [Do not float blocked constraints] in GHC.Core.Constraint.
This is all very delicate, but it's all going to become irrelevant
when we stop floating constraints (#17656).
* A major performance infelicity in the flattener. When flattening
(ty |> co) we *never* generated Refl, even when there was nothing
at all to do. Result: we would gratuitously rewrite the constraint
to exactly the same thing, wasting work. Described in #18413, and
came up again in #18855.
Solution: exploit the special case by calling the new function
castCoercionKind1. See Note [castCoercionKind1] in
GHC.Core.Coercion
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Also bumps upper bounds on base in boot libraries (incl. submodules).
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As well a ctuples and sums.
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This patch does two things:
* It refactors GHC.Tc.Errors a bit. In debugging Quick Look I was
forced to look in detail at error messages, and ended up doing a bit
of refactoring, esp in mkTyVarEqErr'. It's still quite a mess, but
a bit better, I think.
* It makes a significant improvement to the kind checking of type and
class declarations. Specifically, we now ensure that if kind
checking fails with an unsolved constraint, all the skolems are in
scope. That wasn't the case before, which led to some obscure error
messages; and occasional failures with "no skolem info" (eg #16245).
Both of these, and the main Quick Look patch itself, affect a /lot/ of
error messages, as you can see from the number of files changed. I've
checked them all; I think they are as good or better than before.
Smaller things
* I documented the various instances of VarBndr better.
See Note [The VarBndr tyep and its uses] in GHC.Types.Var
* Renamed GHC.Tc.Solver.simpl_top to simplifyTopWanteds
* A bit of refactoring in bindExplicitTKTele, to avoid the
footwork with Either. Simpler now.
* Move promoteTyVar from GHC.Tc.Solver to GHC.Tc.Utils.TcMType
Fixes #16245 (comment 211369), memorialised as
typecheck/polykinds/T16245a
Also fixes the three bugs in #18640
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This patch implements Quick Look impredicativity (#18126), sticking
very closely to the design in
A quick look at impredicativity, Serrano et al, ICFP 2020
The main change is that a big chunk of GHC.Tc.Gen.Expr has been
extracted to two new modules
GHC.Tc.Gen.App
GHC.Tc.Gen.Head
which deal with typechecking n-ary applications, and the head of
such applications, respectively. Both contain a good deal of
documentation.
Three other loosely-related changes are in this patch:
* I implemented (partly by accident) points (2,3)) of the accepted GHC
proposal "Clean up printing of foralls", namely
https://github.com/ghc-proposals/ghc-proposals/blob/
master/proposals/0179-printing-foralls.rst
(see #16320).
In particular, see Note [TcRnExprMode] in GHC.Tc.Module
- :type instantiates /inferred/, but not /specified/, quantifiers
- :type +d instantiates /all/ quantifiers
- :type +v is killed off
That completes the implementation of the proposal,
since point (1) was done in
commit df08468113ab46832b7ac0a7311b608d1b418c4d
Author: Krzysztof Gogolewski <krzysztof.gogolewski@tweag.io>
Date: Mon Feb 3 21:17:11 2020 +0100
Always display inferred variables using braces
* HsRecFld (which the renamer introduces for record field selectors),
is now preserved by the typechecker, rather than being rewritten
back to HsVar. This is more uniform, and turned out to be more
convenient in the new scheme of things.
* The GHCi debugger uses a non-standard unification that allows the
unification variables to unify with polytypes. We used to hack
this by using ImpredicativeTypes, but that doesn't work anymore
so I introduces RuntimeUnkTv. See Note [RuntimeUnkTv] in
GHC.Runtime.Heap.Inspect
Updates haddock submodule.
WARNING: this patch won't validate on its own. It was too
hard to fully disentangle it from the following patch, on
type errors and kind generalisation.
Changes to tests
* Fixes #9730 (test added)
* Fixes #7026 (test added)
* Fixes most of #8808, except function `g2'` which uses a
section (which doesn't play with QL yet -- see #18126)
Test added
* Fixes #1330. NB Church1.hs subsumes Church2.hs, which is now deleted
* Fixes #17332 (test added)
* Fixes #4295
* This patch makes typecheck/should_run/T7861 fail.
But that turns out to be a pre-existing bug: #18467.
So I have just made T7861 into expect_broken(18467)
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Reverts 430f5c84dac1eab550110d543831a70516b5cac8
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Before this patch, this type:
T :: forall k -> (k ~ k) => forall j -> k -> j -> Type
was printed incorrectly as:
T :: forall k j -> (k ~ k) => k -> j -> Type
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Issue #18451 showed that we could get an infinite type, through
over-use of occCheckExpand in the kind of an /occurrence/ of a
type variable.
See Note [Occurrence checking: look inside kinds] in GHC.Core.Type
This patch fixes the problem by making occCheckExpand less eager
to expand synonyms in kinds.
It also improves pretty printing of kinds, by *not* suppressing
the kind on a tyvar-binder like
(a :: Const Type b)
where type Const p q = p. Even though the kind of 'a' is Type,
we don't want to suppress the kind ascription. Example: the
error message for polykinds/T18451{a,b}. See GHC.Core.TyCo.Ppr
Note [Suppressing * kinds].
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Following a long conversation with Richard, this patch tidies up the
handling of return kinds for data/newtype declarations (vanilla,
family, and instance).
I have substantially edited the Notes in TyCl, so they would
bear careful reading.
Fixes #18300, #18357
In GHC.Tc.Instance.Family.newFamInst we were checking some Lint-like
properties with ASSSERT. Instead Richard and I have added
a proper linter for axioms, and called it from lintGblEnv, which in
turn is called in tcRnModuleTcRnM
New tests (T18300, T18357) cause an ASSERT failure in HEAD.
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Fixes #18279. Bumps the `text` submodule.
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* support detection of slow ghc-bignum backend (to replace the detection
of integer-simple use). There are still some test cases that the
native backend doesn't handle efficiently enough.
* remove tests for GMP only functions that have been removed from
ghc-bignum
* fix test results showing dependent packages (e.g. integer-gmp) or
showing suggested instances
* fix test using Integer/Natural API or showing internal names
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This is the first step towards implementation of the linear types proposal
(https://github.com/ghc-proposals/ghc-proposals/pull/111).
It features
* A language extension -XLinearTypes
* Syntax for linear functions in the surface language
* Linearity checking in Core Lint, enabled with -dlinear-core-lint
* Core-to-core passes are mostly compatible with linearity
* Fields in a data type can be linear or unrestricted; linear fields
have multiplicity-polymorphic constructors.
If -XLinearTypes is disabled, the GADT syntax defaults to linear fields
The following items are not yet supported:
* a # m -> b syntax (only prefix FUN is supported for now)
* Full multiplicity inference (multiplicities are really only checked)
* Decent linearity error messages
* Linear let, where, and case expressions in the surface language
(each of these currently introduce the unrestricted variant)
* Multiplicity-parametric fields
* Syntax for annotating lambda-bound or let-bound with a multiplicity
* Syntax for non-linear/multiple-field-multiplicity records
* Linear projections for records with a single linear field
* Linear pattern synonyms
* Multiplicity coercions (test LinearPolyType)
A high-level description can be found at
https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/LinearTypes/Implementation
Following the link above you will find a description of the changes made to Core.
This commit has been authored by
* Richard Eisenberg
* Krzysztof Gogolewski
* Matthew Pickering
* Arnaud Spiwack
With contributions from:
* Mark Barbone
* Alexander Vershilov
Updates haddock submodule.
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This implements a first step towards #16762 by changing the renamer
to always use `rnImplicitBndrs` to bring implicitly bound type
variables into scope. The main change is in `rnFamInstEqn` and
`bindHsQTyVars`, which previously used _ad hoc_ methods of binding
their implicit tyvars.
There are a number of knock-on consequences:
* One of the reasons that `rnFamInstEqn` used an _ad hoc_ binding
mechanism was to give more precise source locations in
`-Wunused-type-patterns` warnings. (See
https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/issues/16762#note_273343 for an
example of this.) However, these warnings are actually a little
_too_ precise, since implicitly bound type variables don't have
exact binding sites like explicitly bound type variables do.
A similar problem existed for
"`Different names for the same type variable`" errors involving
implicit tyvars bound by `bindHsQTyVars`.
Therefore, we simply accept the less precise (but more accurate)
source locations from `rnImplicitBndrs` in `rnFamInstEqn` and
`bindHsQTyVars`. See
`Note [Source locations for implicitly bound type variables]` in
`GHC.Rename.HsType` for the full story.
* In order for `rnImplicitBndrs` to work in `rnFamInstEqn`, it needs
to be able to look up names from the parent class (in the event
that we are renaming an associated type family instance). As a
result, `rnImplicitBndrs` now takes an argument of type
`Maybe assoc`, which is `Just` in the event that a type family
instance is associated with a class.
* Previously, GHC kept track of three type synonyms for free type
variables in the renamer: `FreeKiTyVars`, `FreeKiTyVarsDups`
(which are allowed to contain duplicates), and
`FreeKiTyVarsNoDups` (which contain no duplicates). However, making
is a distinction between `-Dups` and `-NoDups` is now pointless, as
all code that returns `FreeKiTyVars{,Dups,NoDups}` will eventually
end up being passed to `rnImplicitBndrs`, which removes duplicates.
As a result, I decided to just get rid of `FreeKiTyVarsDups` and
`FreeKiTyVarsNoDups`, leaving only `FreeKiTyVars`.
* The `bindLRdrNames` and `deleteBys` functions are now dead code, so
I took the liberty of removing them.
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This patch simplifies GHC to use simple subsumption.
Ticket #17775
Implements GHC proposal #287
https://github.com/ghc-proposals/ghc-proposals/blob/master/
proposals/0287-simplify-subsumption.rst
All the motivation is described there; I will not repeat it here.
The implementation payload:
* tcSubType and friends become noticably simpler, because it no
longer uses eta-expansion when checking subsumption.
* No deeplyInstantiate or deeplySkolemise
That in turn means that some tests fail, by design; they can all
be fixed by eta expansion. There is a list of such changes below.
Implementing the patch led me into a variety of sticky corners, so
the patch includes several othe changes, some quite significant:
* I made String wired-in, so that
"foo" :: String rather than
"foo" :: [Char]
This improves error messages, and fixes #15679
* The pattern match checker relies on knowing about in-scope equality
constraints, andd adds them to the desugarer's environment using
addTyCsDs. But the co_fn in a FunBind was missed, and for some reason
simple-subsumption ends up with dictionaries there. So I added a
call to addTyCsDs. This is really part of #18049.
* I moved the ic_telescope field out of Implication and into
ForAllSkol instead. This is a nice win; just expresses the code
much better.
* There was a bug in GHC.Tc.TyCl.Instance.tcDataFamInstHeader.
We called checkDataKindSig inside tc_kind_sig, /before/
solveEqualities and zonking. Obviously wrong, easily fixed.
* solveLocalEqualitiesX: there was a whole mess in here, around
failing fast enough. I discovered a bad latent bug where we
could successfully kind-check a type signature, and use it,
but have unsolved constraints that could fill in coercion
holes in that signature -- aargh.
It's all explained in Note [Failure in local type signatures]
in GHC.Tc.Solver. Much better now.
* I fixed a serious bug in anonymous type holes. IN
f :: Int -> (forall a. a -> _) -> Int
that "_" should be a unification variable at the /outer/
level; it cannot be instantiated to 'a'. This was plain
wrong. New fields mode_lvl and mode_holes in TcTyMode,
and auxiliary data type GHC.Tc.Gen.HsType.HoleMode.
This fixes #16292, but makes no progress towards the more
ambitious #16082
* I got sucked into an enormous refactoring of the reporting of
equality errors in GHC.Tc.Errors, especially in
mkEqErr1
mkTyVarEqErr
misMatchMsg
misMatchMsgOrCND
In particular, the very tricky mkExpectedActualMsg function
is gone.
It took me a full day. But the result is far easier to understand.
(Still not easy!) This led to various minor improvements in error
output, and an enormous number of test-case error wibbles.
One particular point: for occurs-check errors I now just say
Can't match 'a' against '[a]'
rather than using the intimidating language of "occurs check".
* Pretty-printing AbsBinds
Tests review
* Eta expansions
T11305: one eta expansion
T12082: one eta expansion (undefined)
T13585a: one eta expansion
T3102: one eta expansion
T3692: two eta expansions (tricky)
T2239: two eta expansions
T16473: one eta
determ004: two eta expansions (undefined)
annfail06: two eta (undefined)
T17923: four eta expansions (a strange program indeed!)
tcrun035: one eta expansion
* Ambiguity check at higher rank. Now that we have simple
subsumption, a type like
f :: (forall a. Eq a => Int) -> Int
is no longer ambiguous, because we could write
g :: (forall a. Eq a => Int) -> Int
g = f
and it'd typecheck just fine. But f's type is a bit
suspicious, and we might want to consider making the
ambiguity check do a check on each sub-term. Meanwhile,
these tests are accepted, whereas they were previously
rejected as ambiguous:
T7220a
T15438
T10503
T9222
* Some more interesting error message wibbles
T13381: Fine: one error (Int ~ Exp Int)
rather than two (Int ~ Exp Int, Exp Int ~ Int)
T9834: Small change in error (improvement)
T10619: Improved
T2414: Small change, due to order of unification, fine
T2534: A very simple case in which a change of unification order
means we get tow unsolved constraints instead of one
tc211: bizarre impredicative tests; just accept this for now
Updates Cabal and haddock submodules.
Metric Increase:
T12150
T12234
T5837
haddock.base
Metric Decrease:
haddock.compiler
haddock.Cabal
haddock.base
Merge note: This appears to break the
`UnliftedNewtypesDifficultUnification` test. It has been marked as
broken in the interest of merging.
(cherry picked from commit 66b7b195cb3dce93ed5078b80bf568efae904cc5)
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Implementation for Ticket #16393.
Explicit specificity allows users to manually create inferred type variables,
by marking them with braces.
This way, the user determines which variables can be instantiated through
visible type application.
The additional syntax is included in the parser, allowing users to write
braces in type variable binders (type signatures, data constructors etc).
This information is passed along through the renamer and verified in the
type checker.
The AST for type variable binders, data constructors, pattern synonyms,
partial signatures and Template Haskell has been updated to include the
specificity of type variables.
Minor notes:
- Bumps haddock submodule
- Disables pattern match checking in GHC.Iface.Type with GHC 8.8
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Commit e3c374cc5bd7eb49649b9f507f9f7740697e3f70 ended up
fixing quite a few bugs:
* This commit fixes #16244 completely. A regression test has been
added.
* This commit fixes one program from #16245. (The program in
https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/issues/16245#note_211369 still
panics, and the program in
https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/issues/16245#note_211400 still
loops infinitely.) A regression test has been added for this
program.
* This commit fixes #16758. Accordingly, this patch removes the
`expect_broken` label from the `T16758` test case, moves it from
`should_compile` to `should_fail` (as it should produce an error
message), and checks in the expected stderr.
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* GHC.Core.Op => GHC.Core.Opt
* GHC.Core.Opt.Simplify.Driver => GHC.Core.Opt.Driver
* GHC.Core.Opt.Tidy => GHC.Core.Tidy
* GHC.Core.Opt.WorkWrap.Lib => GHC.Core.Opt.WorkWrap.Utils
As discussed in:
* https://mail.haskell.org/pipermail/ghc-devs/2020-April/018758.html
* https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/issues/13009#note_264650
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Update Haddock submodule
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The panic in #17963 happened to be fixed by commit
e3c374cc5bd7eb49649b9f507f9f7740697e3f70. This patch adds a
regression test to ensure that it remains fixed.
Fixes #17963.
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Previously, if we had a [W] (a :: k1) ~ (rhs :: k2), we would
spit out a [D] k1 ~ k2 and part the W as irreducible, hoping for
a unification. But we needn't do this. Instead, we now spit out
a [W] co :: k2 ~ k1 and then use co to cast the rhs of the original
Wanted. This means that we retain the connection between the
spat-out constraint and the original.
The problem with this new approach is that we cannot use the
casted equality for substitution; it's too like wanteds-rewriting-
wanteds. So, we forbid CTyEqCans that mention coercion holes.
All the details are in Note [Equalities with incompatible kinds]
in TcCanonical.
There are a few knock-on effects, documented where they occur.
While debugging an error in this patch, Simon and I ran into
infelicities in how patterns and matches are printed; we made
small improvements.
This patch includes mitigations for #17828, which causes spurious
pattern-match warnings. When #17828 is fixed, these lines should
be removed.
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All the details are in new Note [Datatype return kinds] in
TcTyClsDecls.
Test case: typecheck/should_fail/T17021{,b}
typecheck/should_compile/T17021a
Updates haddock submodule
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Ticket #17841 showed that we can get a kind error
in a class signature, but lack an enclosing implication
that binds its skolems.
This patch
* Adds the wrapping implication: the new call to
checkTvConstraints in tcClassDecl1
* Simplifies the API to checkTvConstraints, which
was not otherwise called at all.
* Simplifies TcErrors.report_unsolved by *not*
initialising the TidyEnv from the typechecker lexical
envt. It's enough to do so from the free vars of the
unsolved constraints; and we get silly renamings if
we add variables twice: once from the lexical scope
and once from the implication constraint.
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(Commit message written by Omer, most of the code is written by Simon
and Richard)
See Note [Implementing unsafeCoerce] for how unsafe equality proofs and
the new unsafeCoerce# are implemented.
New notes added:
- [Checking for levity polymorphism] in CoreLint.hs
- [Implementing unsafeCoerce] in base/Unsafe/Coerce.hs
- [Patching magic definitions] in Desugar.hs
- [Wiring in unsafeCoerce#] in Desugar.hs
Only breaking change in this patch is unsafeCoerce# is not exported from
GHC.Exts, instead of GHC.Prim.
Fixes #17443
Fixes #16893
NoFib
-----
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Program Size Allocs Instrs Reads Writes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CS -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
CSD -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
FS -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
S -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
VS -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
VSD -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.1%
VSM -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
anna -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
ansi -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
atom -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
awards -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
banner -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
bernouilli -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
binary-trees -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
boyer -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
boyer2 -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
bspt -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
cacheprof -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
calendar -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
cichelli -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
circsim -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
clausify -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
comp_lab_zift -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
compress -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
compress2 -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
constraints -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
cryptarithm1 -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
cryptarithm2 -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
cse -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
digits-of-e1 -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
digits-of-e2 -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
dom-lt -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
eliza -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
event -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
exact-reals -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
exp3_8 -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
expert -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
fannkuch-redux -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
fasta -0.1% 0.0% -0.5% -0.3% -0.4%
fem -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
fft -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
fft2 -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
fibheaps -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
fish -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
fluid -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
fulsom -0.1% 0.0% +0.0% +0.0% +0.0%
gamteb -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
gcd -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
gen_regexps -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
genfft -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
gg -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
grep -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
hidden -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
hpg -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
ida -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
infer -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
integer -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
integrate -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
k-nucleotide -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
kahan -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
knights -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
lambda -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
last-piece -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
lcss -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
life -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
lift -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
linear -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
listcompr -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
listcopy -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
maillist -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
mandel -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
mandel2 -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
mate -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
minimax -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
mkhprog -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
multiplier -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
n-body -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
nucleic2 -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
para -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
paraffins -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
parser -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
parstof -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
pic -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
pidigits -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
power -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
pretty -0.1% 0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1%
primes -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
primetest -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
prolog -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
puzzle -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
queens -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
reptile -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
reverse-complem -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
rewrite -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
rfib -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
rsa -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
scc -0.1% 0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1%
sched -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
scs -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
simple -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
solid -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
sorting -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
spectral-norm -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
sphere -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
symalg -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
tak -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
transform -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
treejoin -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
typecheck -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
veritas -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
wang -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
wave4main -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
wheel-sieve1 -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
wheel-sieve2 -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
x2n1 -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Min -0.1% 0.0% -0.5% -0.3% -0.4%
Max -0.0% 0.0% +0.0% +0.0% +0.0%
Geometric Mean -0.1% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
Test changes
------------
- break006 is marked as broken, see #17833
- The compiler allocates less when building T14683 (an unsafeCoerce#-
heavy happy-generated code) on 64-platforms. Allocates more on 32-bit
platforms.
- Rest of the increases are tiny amounts (still enough to pass the
threshold) in micro-benchmarks. I briefly looked at each one in a
profiling build: most of the increased allocations seem to be because
of random changes in the generated code.
Metric Decrease:
T14683
Metric Increase:
T12150
T12234
T12425
T13035
T14683
T5837
T6048
Co-Authored-By: Richard Eisenberg <rae@cs.brynmawr.edu>
Co-Authored-By: Ömer Sinan Ağacan <omeragacan@gmail.com>
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We now always show "forall {a}. T" for inferred variables,
previously this was controlled by -fprint-explicit-foralls.
This implements part 1 of https://github.com/ghc-proposals/ghc-proposals/pull/179.
Part of GHC ticket #16320.
Furthermore, when printing a levity restriction error, we now display
the HsWrap of the expression. This lets users see the full elaboration with
-fprint-typechecker-elaboration (see also #17670)
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This patch fixes #17566 by refactoring the way we decide the final
identity of the tyvars in the TyCons of a possibly-recursive nest
of type and class decls, possibly with associated types.
It's all laid out in
Note [Swizzling the tyvars before generaliseTcTyCon]
Main changes:
* We have to generalise each decl (with its associated types)
all at once: TcTyClsDecls.generaliseTyClDecl
* The main new work is done in TcTyClsDecls.swizzleTcTyConBndrs
* The mysterious TcHsSyn.zonkRecTyVarBndrs dies altogether
Other smaller things:
* A little refactoring, moving bindTyClTyVars from tcTyClDecl1
to tcDataDefn, tcSynRhs, etc. Clearer, reduces the number of
parameters
* Reduce the amount of swizzling required.
Specifically, bindExplicitTKBndrs_Q_Tv doesn't need
to clone a new Name for the TyVarTv, and not
cloning means that in the vasly common case,
swizzleTyConBndrs is a no-op
In detail:
Rename newTyVarTyVar --> cloneTyVarTyVar
Add newTyVarTyTyVar that doesn't clone
Use the non-cloning newTyVarTyVar in
bindExplicitTKBndrs_Q_Tv
Rename newFlexiKindedTyVarTyVar
--> cloneFlexiKindedTyVarTyVar
* Define new utility function and use it
HsDecls.familyDeclName ::
FamilyDecl (GhcPass p) -> IdP (GhcPass p)
Updates haddock submodule.
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This changes GHC's treatment of so-called Naughty Quantification
Candidates to issue errors, instead of zapping to Any.
Close #16775.
No new test cases, because existing ones cover this well.
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Silly users sometimes try to use visible dependent quantification
and polymorphic recursion without a CUSK or SAK. This causes
unexpected errors. So we now adjust expectations with a bit
of helpful messaging.
Closes #17541 and closes #17131.
test cases: dependent/should_fail/T{17541{,b},17131}
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Before this patch, GHC always printed the * kind unparenthesized.
This led to two issues:
1. Sometimes GHC printed invalid or incorrect code.
For example, GHC would print: type F @* x = x
when it meant to print: type F @(*) x = x
In the former case, instead of a kind application we were getting a
type operator (@*).
2. Sometimes GHC printed kinds that were correct but hard to read.
Should Either * Int be read as Either (*) Int
or as (*) Either Int ?
This depends on whether -XStarIsType is enabled, but it would be
easier if we didn't have to check for the flag when reading the code.
We can solve both problems by assigning (*) a different precedence. Note
that Haskell98 kinds are not affected:
((* -> *) -> *) -> * does NOT become (((*) -> (*)) -> (*)) -> (*)
The parentheses are added when (*) is used in a function argument
position:
F * * * becomes F (*) (*) (*)
F A * B becomes F A (*) B
Proxy * becomes Proxy (*)
a * -> * becomes a (*) -> *
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This makes error messages a tad less noisy.
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Metric Increase:
T4801
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Implements GHC Proposal #54: .../ghc-proposals/blob/master/proposals/0054-kind-signatures.rst
With this patch, a type constructor can now be given an explicit
standalone kind signature:
{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneKindSignatures #-}
type Functor :: (Type -> Type) -> Constraint
class Functor f where
fmap :: (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
This is a replacement for CUSKs (complete user-specified
kind signatures), which are now scheduled for deprecation.
User-facing changes
-------------------
* A new extension flag has been added, -XStandaloneKindSignatures, which
implies -XNoCUSKs.
* There is a new syntactic construct, a standalone kind signature:
type <name> :: <kind>
Declarations of data types, classes, data families, type families, and
type synonyms may be accompanied by a standalone kind signature.
* A standalone kind signature enables polymorphic recursion in types,
just like a function type signature enables polymorphic recursion in
terms. This obviates the need for CUSKs.
* TemplateHaskell AST has been extended with 'KiSigD' to represent
standalone kind signatures.
* GHCi :info command now prints the kind signature of type constructors:
ghci> :info Functor
type Functor :: (Type -> Type) -> Constraint
...
Limitations
-----------
* 'forall'-bound type variables of a standalone kind signature do not
scope over the declaration body, even if the -XScopedTypeVariables is
enabled. See #16635 and #16734.
* Wildcards are not allowed in standalone kind signatures, as partial
signatures do not allow for polymorphic recursion.
* Associated types may not be given an explicit standalone kind
signature. Instead, they are assumed to have a CUSK if the parent class
has a standalone kind signature and regardless of the -XCUSKs flag.
* Standalone kind signatures do not support multiple names at the moment:
type T1, T2 :: Type -> Type -- rejected
type T1 = Maybe
type T2 = Either String
See #16754.
* Creative use of equality constraints in standalone kind signatures may
lead to GHC panics:
type C :: forall (a :: Type) -> a ~ Int => Constraint
class C a where
f :: C a => a -> Int
See #16758.
Implementation notes
--------------------
* The heart of this patch is the 'kcDeclHeader' function, which is used to
kind-check a declaration header against its standalone kind signature.
It does so in two rounds:
1. check user-written binders
2. instantiate invisible binders a la 'checkExpectedKind'
* 'kcTyClGroup' now partitions declarations into declarations with a
standalone kind signature or a CUSK (kinded_decls) and declarations
without either (kindless_decls):
* 'kinded_decls' are kind-checked with 'checkInitialKinds'
* 'kindless_decls' are kind-checked with 'getInitialKinds'
* DerivInfo has been extended with a new field:
di_scoped_tvs :: ![(Name,TyVar)]
These variables must be added to the context in case the deriving clause
references tcTyConScopedTyVars. See #16731.
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Otherwise the unique counter starts at 0, causing us to immediately
underflow.
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Ticket #16247 showed that we were discarding an implication
constraint that had empty ic_wanted, when we still needed to
keep it so we could check whether it had a bad telescope.
Happily it's a one line fix. All the rest is comments!
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In the eager unifier, when unifying (tv1 ~ tv2),
when we decide to swap them over, to unify (tv2 ~ tv1),
I'd forgotten to ensure that tv1's kind was fully zonked,
which is an invariant of uUnfilledTyVar2.
That could lead us to build an infinite kind, or (in the
case of #16902) update the same unification variable twice.
Yikes.
Now we get an error message rather than non-termination,
which is much better. The error message is not great,
but it's a very strange program, and I can't see an easy way
to improve it, so for now I'm just committing this fix.
Here's the decl
data F (a :: k) :: (a ~~ k) => Type where
MkF :: F a
and the rather error message of which I am not proud
T16902.hs:11:10: error:
• Expected a type, but found something with kind ‘a1’
• In the type ‘F a’
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GHC Proposal: 0013-unlifted-newtypes.rst
Discussion: https://github.com/ghc-proposals/ghc-proposals/pull/98
Issues: #15219, #1311, #13595, #15883
Implementation Details:
Note [Implementation of UnliftedNewtypes]
Note [Unifying data family kinds]
Note [Compulsory newtype unfolding]
This patch introduces the -XUnliftedNewtypes extension. When this
extension is enabled, GHC drops the restriction that the field in
a newtype must be of kind (TYPE 'LiftedRep). This allows types
like Int# and ByteArray# to be used in a newtype. Additionally,
coerce is made levity-polymorphic so that it can be used with
newtypes over unlifted types.
The bulk of the changes are in TcTyClsDecls.hs. With -XUnliftedNewtypes,
getInitialKind is more liberal, introducing a unification variable to
return the kind (TYPE r0) rather than just returning (TYPE 'LiftedRep).
When kind-checking a data constructor with kcConDecl, we attempt to
unify the kind of a newtype with the kind of its field's type. When
typechecking a data declaration with tcTyClDecl, we again perform a
unification. See the implementation note for more on this.
Co-authored-by: Richard Eisenberg <rae@richarde.dev>
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When the canonicaliser rewrites evidence of a Wanted, it
should preserve the ShadowInfo (ctev_nosh) field. That is,
a WDerive should rewrite to WDerive, and WOnly to WOnly.
Previously we were unconditionally making a WDeriv, thereby
rewriting WOnly to WDeriv. This bit Nick Frisby (issue #16735)
in the context of his plugin, but we don't have a compact test
case.
The fix is simple, but does involve a bit more plumbing,
to pass the old ShadowInfo around, to use when building
the new Wanted.
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