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Multiple home units allows you to load different packages which may depend on
each other into one GHC session. This will allow both GHCi and HLS to support
multi component projects more naturally.
Public Interface
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In order to specify multiple units, the -unit @⟨filename⟩ flag
is given multiple times with a response file containing the arguments for each unit.
The response file contains a newline separated list of arguments.
```
ghc -unit @unitLibCore -unit @unitLib
```
where the `unitLibCore` response file contains the normal arguments that cabal would pass to `--make` mode.
```
-this-unit-id lib-core-0.1.0.0
-i
-isrc
LibCore.Utils
LibCore.Types
```
The response file for lib, can specify a dependency on lib-core, so then modules in lib can use modules from lib-core.
```
-this-unit-id lib-0.1.0.0
-package-id lib-core-0.1.0.0
-i
-isrc
Lib.Parse
Lib.Render
```
Then when the compiler starts in --make mode it will compile both units lib and lib-core.
There is also very basic support for multiple home units in GHCi, at the
moment you can start a GHCi session with multiple units but only the
:reload is supported. Most commands in GHCi assume a single home unit,
and so it is additional work to work out how to modify the interface to
support multiple loaded home units.
Options used when working with Multiple Home Units
There are a few extra flags which have been introduced specifically for
working with multiple home units. The flags allow a home unit to pretend
it’s more like an installed package, for example, specifying the package
name, module visibility and reexported modules.
-working-dir ⟨dir⟩
It is common to assume that a package is compiled in the directory
where its cabal file resides. Thus, all paths used in the compiler
are assumed to be relative to this directory. When there are
multiple home units the compiler is often not operating in the
standard directory and instead where the cabal.project file is
located. In this case the -working-dir option can be passed which
specifies the path from the current directory to the directory the
unit assumes to be it’s root, normally the directory which contains
the cabal file.
When the flag is passed, any relative paths used by the compiler are
offset by the working directory. Notably this includes -i and
-I⟨dir⟩ flags.
-this-package-name ⟨name⟩
This flag papers over the awkward interaction of the PackageImports
and multiple home units. When using PackageImports you can specify
the name of the package in an import to disambiguate between modules
which appear in multiple packages with the same name.
This flag allows a home unit to be given a package name so that you
can also disambiguate between multiple home units which provide
modules with the same name.
-hidden-module ⟨module name⟩
This flag can be supplied multiple times in order to specify which
modules in a home unit should not be visible outside of the unit it
belongs to.
The main use of this flag is to be able to recreate the difference
between an exposed and hidden module for installed packages.
-reexported-module ⟨module name⟩
This flag can be supplied multiple times in order to specify which
modules are not defined in a unit but should be reexported. The
effect is that other units will see this module as if it was defined
in this unit.
The use of this flag is to be able to replicate the reexported
modules feature of packages with multiple home units.
Offsetting Paths in Template Haskell splices
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
When using Template Haskell to embed files into your program,
traditionally the paths have been interpreted relative to the directory
where the .cabal file resides. This causes problems for multiple home
units as we are compiling many different libraries at once which have
.cabal files in different directories.
For this purpose we have introduced a way to query the value of the
-working-dir flag to the Template Haskell API. By using this function we
can implement a makeRelativeToProject function which offsets a path
which is relative to the original project root by the value of
-working-dir.
```
import Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax ( makeRelativeToProject )
foo = $(makeRelativeToProject "./relative/path" >>= embedFile)
```
> If you write a relative path in a Template Haskell splice you should use the makeRelativeToProject function so that your library works correctly with multiple home units.
A similar function already exists in the file-embed library. The
function in template-haskell implements this function in a more robust
manner by honouring the -working-dir flag rather than searching the file
system.
Closure Property for Home Units
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
For tools or libraries using the API there is one very important closure
property which must be adhered to:
> Any dependency which is not a home unit must not (transitively) depend
on a home unit.
For example, if you have three packages p, q and r, then if p depends on
q which depends on r then it is illegal to load both p and r as home
units but not q, because q is a dependency of the home unit p which
depends on another home unit r.
If you are using GHC by the command line then this property is checked,
but if you are using the API then you need to check this property
yourself. If you get it wrong you will probably get some very confusing
errors about overlapping instances.
Limitations of Multiple Home Units
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
There are a few limitations of the initial implementation which will be smoothed out on user demand.
* Package thinning/renaming syntax is not supported
* More complicated reexports/renaming are not yet supported.
* It’s more common to run into existing linker bugs when loading a
large number of packages in a session (for example #20674, #20689)
* Backpack is not yet supported when using multiple home units.
* Dependency chasing can be quite slow with a large number of
modules and packages.
* Loading wired-in packages as home units is currently not supported
(this only really affects GHC developers attempting to load
template-haskell).
* Barely any normal GHCi features are supported, it would be good to
support enough for ghcid to work correctly.
Despite these limitations, the implementation works already for nearly
all packages. It has been testing on large dependency closures,
including the whole of head.hackage which is a total of 4784 modules
from 452 packages.
Internal Changes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* The biggest change is that the HomePackageTable is replaced with the
HomeUnitGraph. The HomeUnitGraph is a map from UnitId to HomeUnitEnv,
which contains information specific to each home unit.
* The HomeUnitEnv contains:
- A unit state, each home unit can have different package db flags
- A set of dynflags, each home unit can have different flags
- A HomePackageTable
* LinkNode: A new node type is added to the ModuleGraph, this is used to
place the linking step into the build plan so linking can proceed in
parralel with other packages being built.
* New invariant: Dependencies of a ModuleGraphNode can be completely
determined by looking at the value of the node. In order to achieve
this, downsweep now performs a more complete job of downsweeping and
then the dependenices are recorded forever in the node rather than
being computed again from the ModSummary.
* Some transitive module calculations are rewritten to use the
ModuleGraph which is more efficient.
* There is always an active home unit, which simplifies modifying a lot
of the existing API code which is unit agnostic (for example, in the
driver).
The road may be bumpy for a little while after this change but the
basics are well-tested.
One small metric increase, which we accept and also submodule update to
haddock which removes ExtendedModSummary.
Closes #10827
-------------------------
Metric Increase:
MultiLayerModules
-------------------------
Co-authored-by: Fendor <power.walross@gmail.com>
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ModLocation is the data type which tells you the locations of all the
build products which can affect recompilation. It is now computed in one
place and not modified through the pipeline. Important locations will
now just consult ModLocation rather than construct the dynamic object
path incorrectly.
* Add paths for dynamic object and dynamic interface files to
ModLocation.
* Always use the paths from mod location when looking for where to find
any interface or object file.
* Always use the paths in a ModLocation when deciding where to write an
interface and object file.
* Remove `dynamicOutputFile` and `dynamicOutputHi` functions which
*calculated* (incorrectly) the location of `dyn_o` and `dyn_hi` files.
* Don't set `outputFile_` and so-on in `enableCodeGenWhen`, `-o` and
hence `outputFile_` should not affect the location of object files in
`--make` mode. It is now sufficient to just update the ModLocation with
the temporary paths.
* In `hscGenBackendPipeline` don't recompute the `ModLocation` to
account for `-dynamic-too`, the paths are now accurate from the start
of the run.
* Rename `getLocation` to `mkOneShotModLocation`, as that's the only
place it's used. Increase the locality of the definition by moving it
close to the use-site.
* Load the dynamic interface from ml_dyn_hi_file rather than attempting
to reconstruct it in load_dynamic_too.
* Add a variety of tests to check how -o -dyno etc interact with each
other.
Some other clean-ups
* DeIOify mkHomeModLocation and friends, they are all pure functions.
* Move FinderOpts into GHC.Driver.Config.Finder, next to initFinderOpts.
* Be more precise about whether we mean outputFile or outputFile_: there
were many places where outputFile was used but the result shouldn't have
been affected by `-dyno` (for example the filename of the resulting
executable). In these places dynamicNow would never be set but it's
still more precise to not allow for this possibility.
* Typo fixes suffices -> suffixes in the appropiate places.
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Use DiagOpts for diagnostic options instead of directly querying
DynFlags (#17957).
Surprising performance improvements on CI:
T4801(normal) ghc/alloc 313236344.0 306515216.0 -2.1% GOOD
T9961(normal) ghc/alloc 384502736.0 380584384.0 -1.0% GOOD
ManyAlternatives(normal) ghc/alloc 797356128.0 786644928.0 -1.3%
ManyConstructors(normal) ghc/alloc 4389732432.0 4317740880.0 -1.6%
T783(normal) ghc/alloc 408142680.0 402812176.0 -1.3%
Metric Decrease:
T4801
T9961
T783
ManyAlternatives
ManyConstructors
Bump haddock submodule
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Introduce LogFlags as a independent subset of DynFlags used for logging.
As a consequence in many places we don't have to pass both Logger and
DynFlags anymore.
The main reason for this refactoring is that I want to refactor the
systools interfaces: for now many systools functions use DynFlags both
to use the Logger and to fetch their parameters (e.g. ldInputs for the
linker). I'm interested in refactoring the way they fetch their
parameters (i.e. use dedicated XxxOpts data types instead of DynFlags)
for #19877. But if I did this refactoring before refactoring the Logger,
we would have duplicate parameters (e.g. ldInputs from DynFlags and
linkerInputs from LinkerOpts). Hence this patch first.
Some flags don't really belong to LogFlags because they are subsystem
specific (e.g. most DumpFlags). For example -ddump-asm should better be
passed in NCGConfig somehow. This patch doesn't fix this tight coupling:
the dump flags are part of the UI but they are passed all the way down
for example to infer the file name for the dumps.
Because LogFlags are a subset of the DynFlags, we must update the former
when the latter changes (not so often). As a consequence we now use
accessors to read/write DynFlags in HscEnv instead of using `hsc_dflags`
directly.
In the process I've also made some subsystems less dependent on DynFlags:
- CmmToAsm: by passing some missing flags via NCGConfig (see new fields
in GHC.CmmToAsm.Config)
- Core.Opt.*:
- by passing -dinline-check value into UnfoldingOpts
- by fixing some Core passes interfaces (e.g. CallArity, FloatIn)
that took DynFlags argument for no good reason.
- as a side-effect GHC.Core.Opt.Pipeline.doCorePass is much less
convoluted.
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This commit converts the lexers and all the parser machinery to use the
new parser types and diagnostics infrastructure. Furthermore, it cleans
up the way the parser code was emitting hints.
As a result of this systematic approach, the test output of the
`InfixAppPatErr` and `T984` tests have been changed. Previously they
would emit a `SuggestMissingDo` hint, but this was not at all helpful in
resolving the error, and it was even confusing by just looking at the
original program that triggered the errors.
Update haddock submodule
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This commit adds GhcMessage and ancillary (PsMessage, TcRnMessage, ..)
types.
These types will be expanded to represent more errors generated
by different subsystems within GHC. Right now, they are underused,
but more will come in the glorious future.
See
https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/wikis/Errors-as-(structured)-values
for a design overview.
Along the way, lots of other things had to happen:
* Adds Semigroup and Monoid instance for Bag
* Fixes #19746 by parsing OPTIONS_GHC pragmas into Located Strings.
See GHC.Parser.Header.toArgs (moved from GHC.Utils.Misc, where it
didn't belong anyway).
* Addresses (but does not completely fix) #19709, now reporting
desugarer warnings and errors appropriately for TH splices.
Not done: reporting type-checker warnings for TH splices.
* Some small refactoring around Safe Haskell inference, in order
to keep separate classes of messages separate.
* Some small refactoring around initDsTc, in order to keep separate
classes of messages separate.
* Separate out the generation of messages (that is, the construction
of the text block) from the wrapping of messages (that is, assigning
a SrcSpan). This is more modular than the previous design, which
mixed the two.
Close #19746.
This was a collaborative effort by Alfredo di Napoli and
Richard Eisenberg, with a key assist on #19746 by Iavor
Diatchki.
Metric Increase:
MultiLayerModules
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With this patch we switch from reading the globally installed
platformConstants file to reading the DerivedConstants.h header file
that is bundled in the RTS unit. When we build the RTS unit itself, we
get it from its includes directories.
The new parser is more efficient and strict than the Read instance for
PlatformConstants and we get about 2.2MB less allocations in every
cases. However it only really shows in tests that don't allocate much,
hence the following metric decreases.
Metric Decrease:
Naperian
T10421
T10547
T12150
T12234
T12425
T13035
T18304
T18923
T5837
T6048
T18140
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This commit further expand on the design for #18516 by getting rid of
the `defaultReasonSeverity` in favour of a function called
`diagReasonSeverity` which correctly takes the `DynFlags` as input. The
idea is to compute the `Severity` and the `DiagnosticReason` of each
message "at birth", without doing any later re-classifications, which
are potentially error prone, as the `DynFlags` might evolve during the
course of the program.
In preparation for a proper refactoring, now `pprWarning` from the
Parser.Ppr module has been renamed to `mkParserWarn`, which now takes a
`DynFlags` as input.
We also get rid of the reclassification we were performing inside `printOrThrowWarnings`.
Last but not least, this commit removes the need for reclassify inside GHC.Tc.Errors,
and also simplifies the implementation of `maybeReportError`.
Update Haddock submodule
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This new flag embeds a lookup table from the address of an info table
to information about that info table.
The main interface for consulting the map is the `lookupIPE` C function
> InfoProvEnt * lookupIPE(StgInfoTable *info)
The `InfoProvEnt` has the following structure:
> typedef struct InfoProv_{
> char * table_name;
> char * closure_desc;
> char * ty_desc;
> char * label;
> char * module;
> char * srcloc;
> } InfoProv;
>
> typedef struct InfoProvEnt_ {
> StgInfoTable * info;
> InfoProv prov;
> struct InfoProvEnt_ *link;
> } InfoProvEnt;
The source positions are approximated in a similar way to the source
positions for DWARF debugging information. They are only approximate but
in our experience provide a good enough hint about where the problem
might be. It is therefore recommended to use this flag in conjunction
with `-g<n>` for more accurate locations.
The lookup table is also emitted into the eventlog when it is available
as it is intended to be used with the `-hi` profiling mode.
Using this flag will significantly increase the size of the resulting
object file but only by a factor of 2-3x in our experience.
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Before this patch, the only way to override GHC's default logging
behavior was to set `log_action`, `dump_action` and `trace_action`
fields in DynFlags. This patch introduces a new Logger abstraction and
stores it in HscEnv instead.
This is part of #17957 (avoid storing state in DynFlags). DynFlags are
duplicated and updated per-module (because of OPTIONS_GHC pragma), so
we shouldn't store global state in them.
This patch also fixes a race in parallel "--make" mode which updated
the `generatedDumps` IORef concurrently.
Bump haddock submodule
The increase in MultilayerModules is tracked in #19293.
Metric Increase:
MultiLayerModules
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This commit removes the errShortString field from the ErrMsg type,
allowing us to cleanup a lot of dynflag-dependent error functions, and
move them in a more specialised 'GHC.Driver.Errors' closer to the
driver, where they are actually used.
Metric Increase:
T4801
T9961
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The unit database cache, the home unit and the unit state were stored in
DynFlags while they ought to be stored in the compiler session state
(HscEnv). This patch fixes this.
It introduces a new UnitEnv type that should be used in the future to
handle separate unit environments (especially host vs target units).
Related to #17957
Bump haddock submodule
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In various places in the NCG we need the Module currently being
compiled. Let's move this into the environment instead of chewing threw
another register.
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Haskell and Cmm parsers/lexers now report errors and warnings using ADTs
defined in GHC.Parser.Errors. They can be printed using functions in
GHC.Parser.Errors.Ppr.
Some of the errors provide hints with a separate ADT (e.g. to suggest to
turn on some extension). For now, however, hints are not consistent
across all messages. For example some errors contain the hints in the
main message. I didn't want to change any message with this patch. I
expect these changes to be discussed and implemented later.
Surprisingly, this patch enhances performance. On CI
(x86_64/deb9/hadrian, ghc/alloc):
parsing001 -11.5%
T13719 -2.7%
MultiLayerModules -3.5%
Naperian -3.1%
Bump haddock submodule
Metric Decrease:
MultiLayerModules
Naperian
T13719
parsing001
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It avoids having to query DynFlags to get them
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This patch removes the use of `sdocWithDynFlags` from GHC.CmmToAsm.*.Ppr
To do that I've had to make some refactoring:
* X86' and PPC's `Instr` are no longer `Outputable` as they require a
`Platform` argument
* `Instruction` class now exposes `pprInstr :: Platform -> instr -> SDoc`
* as a consequence, I've refactored some modules to avoid .hs-boot files
* added (derived) functor instances for some datatypes parametric in the
instruction type. It's useful for pretty-printing as we just have to
map `pprInstr` before pretty-printing the container datatype.
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Introduce GHC.Unit.* hierarchy for everything concerning units, packages
and modules.
Update Haddock submodule
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Over the years the unit management code has been modified a lot to keep
up with changes in Cabal (e.g. support for several library components in
the same package), to integrate BackPack, etc. I found it very hard to
understand as the terminology wasn't consistent, was referring to past
concepts, etc.
The terminology is now explained as clearly as I could in the Note
"About Units" and the code is refactored to reflect it.
-------------------
Many names were misleading: UnitId is not an Id but could be a virtual
unit (an indefinite one instantiated on the fly), IndefUnitId
constructor may contain a definite instantiated unit, etc.
* Rename IndefUnitId into InstantiatedUnit
* Rename IndefModule into InstantiatedModule
* Rename UnitId type into Unit
* Rename IndefiniteUnitId constructor into VirtUnit
* Rename DefiniteUnitId constructor into RealUnit
* Rename packageConfigId into mkUnit
* Rename getPackageDetails into unsafeGetUnitInfo
* Rename InstalledUnitId into UnitId
Remove references to misleading ComponentId: a ComponentId is just an
indefinite unit-id to be instantiated.
* Rename ComponentId into IndefUnitId
* Rename ComponentDetails into UnitPprInfo
* Fix display of UnitPprInfo with empty version: this is now used for
units dynamically generated by BackPack
Generalize several types (Module, Unit, etc.) so that they can be used
with different unit identifier types: UnitKey, UnitId, Unit, etc.
* GenModule: Module, InstantiatedModule and InstalledModule are now
instances of this type
* Generalize DefUnitId, IndefUnitId, Unit, InstantiatedUnit,
PackageDatabase
Replace BackPack fake "hole" UnitId by a proper HoleUnit constructor.
Add basic support for UnitKey. They should be used more in the future to
avoid mixing them up with UnitId as we do now.
Add many comments.
Update Haddock submodule
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Update Haddock submodule
Metric Increase:
haddock.compiler
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* Remove `DynFlags` parameter from `isDynLinkName`: `isDynLinkName` used
to test the global `ExternalDynamicRefs` flag. Now we test it outside of
`isDynLinkName`
* Add new fields into `NCGConfig`: current unit id, sse/bmi versions,
externalDynamicRefs, etc.
* Replace many uses of `DynFlags` by `NCGConfig`
* Moved `BMI/SSE` datatypes into `GHC.Platform`
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Update Haddock submodule
Metric Increase:
haddock.compiler
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This patch disentangles a bit more DynFlags from the native code
generator (CmmToAsm).
In more details:
- add a new NCGConfig datatype in GHC.CmmToAsm.Config which contains the
configuration of a native code generation session
- explicitly pass NCGConfig/Platform arguments when necessary
- as a consequence `sdocWithPlatform` is gone and there are only a few
`sdocWithDynFlags` left
- remove the use of `unsafeGlobalDynFlags` from GHC.CmmToAsm.CFG
- remove `sdocDebugLevel` (now we pass the debug level via NCGConfig)
There are still some places where DynFlags is used, especially because
of pretty-printing (CLabel), because of Cmm helpers (such as
`cmmExprType`) and because of `Outputable` instance for the
instructions. These are left for future refactoring as this patch is
already big.
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submodule updates: nofib, haddock
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This patch removes all CafInfo predictions and various hacks to preserve
predicted CafInfos from the compiler and assigns final CafInfos to
interface Ids after code generation. SRT analysis is extended to support
static data, and Cmm generator is modified to allow generating
static_link fields after SRT analysis.
This also fixes `-fcatch-bottoms`, which introduces error calls in case
expressions in CorePrep, which runs *after* CoreTidy (which is where we
decide on CafInfos) and turns previously non-CAFFY things into CAFFY.
Fixes #17648
Fixes #9718
Evaluation
==========
NoFib
-----
Boot with: `make boot mode=fast`
Run: `make mode=fast EXTRA_RUNTEST_OPTS="-cachegrind" NoFibRuns=1`
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Program Size Allocs Instrs Reads Writes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CS -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
CSD -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
FS -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
S -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
VS -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
VSD -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.5%
VSM -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
anna -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
ansi -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
atom -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
awards -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
banner -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
bernouilli -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
binary-trees -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
boyer -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
boyer2 -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
bspt -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
cacheprof -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
calendar -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
cichelli -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
circsim -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
clausify -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
comp_lab_zift -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
compress -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
compress2 -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
constraints -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
cryptarithm1 -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
cryptarithm2 -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
cse -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
digits-of-e1 -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
digits-of-e2 -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
dom-lt -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
eliza -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
event -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
exact-reals -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
exp3_8 -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
expert -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
fannkuch-redux -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
fasta -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
fem -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
fft -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
fft2 -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
fibheaps -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
fish -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
fluid -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
fulsom -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
gamteb -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
gcd -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
gen_regexps -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
genfft -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
gg -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
grep -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
hidden -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
hpg -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
ida -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
infer -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
integer -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
integrate -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
k-nucleotide -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
kahan -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
knights -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
lambda -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
last-piece -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
lcss -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
life -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
lift -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
linear -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
listcompr -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
listcopy -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
maillist -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
mandel -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
mandel2 -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
mate -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
minimax -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
mkhprog -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
multiplier -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
n-body -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
nucleic2 -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
para -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
paraffins -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
parser -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
parstof -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
pic -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
pidigits -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
power -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
pretty -0.0% 0.0% -0.3% -0.4% -0.4%
primes -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
primetest -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
prolog -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
puzzle -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
queens -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
reptile -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
reverse-complem -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
rewrite -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
rfib -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
rsa -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
scc -0.0% 0.0% -0.3% -0.5% -0.4%
sched -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
scs -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
simple -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
solid -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
sorting -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
spectral-norm -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
sphere -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
symalg -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
tak -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
transform -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
treejoin -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
typecheck -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
veritas -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
wang -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
wave4main -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
wheel-sieve1 -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
wheel-sieve2 -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
x2n1 -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Min -0.1% 0.0% -0.3% -0.5% -0.5%
Max -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
Geometric Mean -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Program Size Allocs Instrs Reads Writes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
circsim -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
constraints -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
fibheaps -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
gc_bench -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
hash -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
lcss -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
power -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
spellcheck -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Min -0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
Max -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
Geometric Mean -0.0% +0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0%
Manual inspection of programs in testsuite/tests/programs
---------------------------------------------------------
I built these programs with a bunch of dump flags and `-O` and compared
STG, Cmm, and Asm dumps and file sizes.
(Below the numbers in parenthesis show number of modules in the program)
These programs have identical compiler (same .hi and .o sizes, STG, and
Cmm and Asm dumps):
- Queens (1), andre_monad (1), cholewo-eval (2), cvh_unboxing (3),
andy_cherry (7), fun_insts (1), hs-boot (4), fast2haskell (2),
jl_defaults (1), jq_readsPrec (1), jules_xref (1), jtod_circint (4),
jules_xref2 (1), lennart_range (1), lex (1), life_space_leak (1),
bargon-mangler-bug (7), record_upd (1), rittri (1), sanders_array (1),
strict_anns (1), thurston-module-arith (2), okeefe_neural (1),
joao-circular (6), 10queens (1)
Programs with different compiler outputs:
- jl_defaults (1): For some reason GHC HEAD marks a lot of top-level
`[Int]` closures as CAFFY for no reason. With this patch we no longer
make them CAFFY and generate less SRT entries. For some reason Main.o
is slightly larger with this patch (1.3%) and the executable sizes are
the same. (I'd expect both to be smaller)
- launchbury (1): Same as jl_defaults: top-level `[Int]` closures marked
as CAFFY for no reason. Similarly `Main.o` is 1.4% larger but the
executable sizes are the same.
- galois_raytrace (13): Differences are in the Parse module. There are a
lot, but some of the changes are caused by the fact that for some
reason (I think a bug) GHC HEAD marks the dictionary for `Functor
Identity` as CAFFY. Parse.o is 0.4% larger, the executable size is the
same.
- north_array: We now generate less SRT entries because some of array
primops used in this program like `NewArrayOp` get eliminated during
Stg-to-Cmm and turn some CAFFY things into non-CAFFY. Main.o gets 24%
larger (9224 bytes from 9000 bytes), executable sizes are the same.
- seward-space-leak: Difference in this program is better shown by this
smaller example:
module Lib where
data CDS
= Case [CDS] [(Int, CDS)]
| Call CDS CDS
instance Eq CDS where
Case sels1 rets1 == Case sels2 rets2 =
sels1 == sels2 && rets1 == rets2
Call a1 b1 == Call a2 b2 =
a1 == a2 && b1 == b2
_ == _ =
False
In this program GHC HEAD builds a new SRT for the recursive group of
`(==)`, `(/=)` and the dictionary closure. Then `/=` points to `==`
in its SRT field, and `==` uses the SRT object as its SRT. With this
patch we use the closure for `/=` as the SRT and add `==` there. Then
`/=` gets an empty SRT field and `==` points to `/=` in its SRT
field.
This change looks fine to me.
Main.o gets 0.07% larger, executable sizes are identical.
head.hackage
------------
head.hackage's CI script builds 428 packages from Hackage using this
patch with no failures.
Compiler performance
--------------------
The compiler perf tests report that the compiler allocates slightly more
(worst case observed so far is 4%). However most programs in the test
suite are small, single file programs. To benchmark compiler performance
on something more realistic I build Cabal (the library, 236 modules)
with different optimisation levels. For the "max residency" row I run
GHC with `+RTS -s -A100k -i0 -h` for more accurate numbers. Other rows
are generated with just `-s`. (This is because `-i0` causes running GC
much more frequently and as a result "bytes copied" gets inflated by
more than 25x in some cases)
* -O0
| | GHC HEAD | This MR | Diff |
| --------------- | -------------- | -------------- | ------ |
| Bytes allocated | 54,413,350,872 | 54,701,099,464 | +0.52% |
| Bytes copied | 4,926,037,184 | 4,990,638,760 | +1.31% |
| Max residency | 421,225,624 | 424,324,264 | +0.73% |
* -O1
| | GHC HEAD | This MR | Diff |
| --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | ------ |
| Bytes allocated | 245,849,209,992 | 246,562,088,672 | +0.28% |
| Bytes copied | 26,943,452,560 | 27,089,972,296 | +0.54% |
| Max residency | 982,643,440 | 991,663,432 | +0.91% |
* -O2
| | GHC HEAD | This MR | Diff |
| --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | ------ |
| Bytes allocated | 291,044,511,408 | 291,863,910,912 | +0.28% |
| Bytes copied | 37,044,237,616 | 36,121,690,472 | -2.49% |
| Max residency | 1,071,600,328 | 1,086,396,256 | +1.38% |
Extra compiler allocations
--------------------------
Runtime allocations of programs are as reported above (NoFib section).
The compiler now allocates more than before. Main source of allocation
in this patch compared to base commit is the new SRT algorithm
(GHC.Cmm.Info.Build). Below is some of the extra work we do with this
patch, numbers generated by profiled stage 2 compiler when building a
pathological case (the test 'ManyConstructors') with '-O2':
- We now sort the final STG for a module, which means traversing the
entire program, generating free variable set for each top-level
binding, doing SCC analysis, and re-ordering the program. In
ManyConstructors this step allocates 97,889,952 bytes.
- We now do SRT analysis on static data, which in a program like
ManyConstructors causes analysing 10,000 bindings that we would
previously just skip. This step allocates 70,898,352 bytes.
- We now maintain an SRT map for the entire module as we compile Cmm
groups:
data ModuleSRTInfo = ModuleSRTInfo
{ ...
, moduleSRTMap :: SRTMap
}
(SRTMap is just a strict Map from the 'containers' library)
This map gets an entry for most bindings in a module (exceptions are
THUNKs and CAFFY static functions). For ManyConstructors this map
gets 50015 entries.
- Once we're done with code generation we generate a NameSet from SRTMap
for the non-CAFFY names in the current module. This set gets the same
number of entries as the SRTMap.
- Finally we update CafInfos in ModDetails for the non-CAFFY Ids, using
the NameSet generated in the previous step. This usually does the
least amount of allocation among the work listed here.
Only place with this patch where we do less work in the CAF analysis in
the tidying pass (CoreTidy). However that doesn't save us much, as the
pass still needs to traverse the whole program and update IdInfos for
other reasons. Only thing we don't here do is the `hasCafRefs` pass over
the RHS of bindings, which is a stateless pass that returns a boolean
value, so it doesn't allocate much.
(Metric changes blow are all increased allocations)
Metric changes
--------------
Metric Increase:
ManyAlternatives
ManyConstructors
T13035
T14683
T1969
T9961
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This is a unit test for the native code generator's register allocator;
naturally. the NCG is required.
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Add StgToCmm module hierarchy. Platform modules that are used in several
other places (NCG, LLVM codegen, Cmm transformations) are put into
GHC.Platform.
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Adds a `-fenable-ide-info` flag which instructs GHC to generate `.hie`
files (see the wiki page:
https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/HIEFiles).
This is a rebased version of Zubin Duggal's (@wz1000) GHC changes for
his GSOC project, as posted here:
https://gist.github.com/wz1000/5ed4ddd0d3e96d6bc75e095cef95363d.
Test Plan: ./validate
Reviewers: bgamari, gershomb, nomeata, alanz, sjakobi
Reviewed By: alanz, sjakobi
Subscribers: alanz, hvr, sjakobi, rwbarton, wz1000, carter
Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D5239
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Summary:
- Previously we would hvae a single big table of pointers per module,
with a set of bitmaps to reference entries within it. The new
representation is identical to a static constructor, which is much
simpler for the GC to traverse, and we get to remove the complicated
bitmap-traversal code from the GC.
- Rewrite all the code to generate SRTs in CmmBuildInfoTables, and
document it much better (see Note [SRTs]). This has been something
I've wanted to do since we moved to the new code generator, I
finally had the opportunity to finish it while on a transatlantic
flight recently :)
There are a series of 4 diffs:
1. D4632 (this one), which does the bulk of the changes
2. D4633 which adds support for smaller `CmmLabelDiffOff` constants
3. D4634 which takes advantage of D4632 and D4633 to save a word in
info tables that have an SRT on x86_64. This is where most of the
binary size improvement comes from.
4. D4637 which makes a further optimisation to merge some SRTs with
static FUN closures. This adds some complexity and the benefits
are fairly modest, so it's not clear yet whether we should do this.
Results (after (3), on x86_64)
- GHC itself (staticaly linked) is 5.2% smaller
- -1.7% binary sizes in nofib, -2.9% module sizes. Full nofib results: P176
- I measured the overhead of traversing all the static objects in a
major GC in GHC itself by doing `replicateM_ 1000 performGC` as the
first thing in `Main.main`. The new version was 5-10% faster, but
the results did vary quite a bit.
- I'm not sure if there's a compile-time difference, the results are
too unreliable.
Test Plan: validate
Reviewers: bgamari, michalt, niteria, simonpj, erikd, osa1
Subscribers: thomie, carter
Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D4632
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As discussed in D1532, Trac Trac #11337, and Trac Trac #11338, the stack
unwinding information produced by GHC is currently quite approximate.
Essentially we assume that register values do not change at all within a
basic block. While this is somewhat true in normal Haskell code, blocks
containing foreign calls often break this assumption. This results in
unreliable call stacks, especially in the code containing foreign calls.
This is worse than it sounds as unreliable unwinding information can at
times result in segmentation faults.
This patch set attempts to improve this situation by tracking unwinding
information with finer granularity. By dispensing with the assumption of
one unwinding table per block, we allow the compiler to accurately
represent the areas surrounding foreign calls.
Towards this end we generalize the representation of unwind information
in the backend in three ways,
* Multiple CmmUnwind nodes can occur per block
* CmmUnwind nodes can now carry unwind information for multiple
registers (while not strictly necessary; this makes emitting
unwinding information a bit more convenient in the compiler)
* The NCG backend is given an opportunity to modify the unwinding
records since it may need to make adjustments due to, for instance,
native calling convention requirements for foreign calls (see
#11353).
This sets the stage for resolving #11337 and #11338.
Test Plan: Validate
Reviewers: scpmw, simonmar, austin, erikd
Subscribers: qnikst, thomie
Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D2741
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Test requires register allocator to be present
(native code generator).
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <siarheit@google.com>
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Reviewers: mainland, simonmar, michalt, bgamari, austin
Reviewed By: bgamari
Subscribers: simonpj, mpickering, thomie
Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D2638
GHC Trac Issues: #12744, #12745
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